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2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（深圳卷）
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift, it was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a 1 school. No one knew me. I was very lonely (孤独的), and afraid to make 2 .
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my 3 , and I did not want my parents to worry about me.
One day, my classmates were playing with their friends, but I sat 4 . At that moment, a girl came into the classroom. I did not know who she was. She passed me and then 5 . She looked at me and, without a word, smiled.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel 6 . It was like a gift.
That smile changed my life. I started to 7 the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust (信任) people, and they 8 me as their friends. The girl with the bright 9 has become my best friend now. And I think our friendship will stay forever.
One day, I 10 her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember! Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back.
1．A．modern B．free C．new D．small
2．A．friends B．money C．calls D．music
3．A．dream B．hobby C．career D．problem
4．A．down B．alone C．around D．together
5．A．got off B．lay down C．rushed out D．turned back
6．A．safe B．warm C．afraid D．nervous
7．A．talk with B．think about C．disagree with D．worry about
8．A．left B．taught C．trained D．welcomed
9．A．idea B．hope C．smile D．future
10．A．asked B．knew C．told D．showed
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
In a nature park of Qinghai, a special wild wolf (狼) has become popular for asking passing drivers for food. People loved to take pictures and make videos of this friendly wolf, and soon it became famous.
However, there are some problems. This wolf used to be very thin and wild, but now it’s getting fat and even picky (挑剔的) about what it eats. Also, this wolf isn’t alone anymore. Other wolves have joined it, and now there’s a group of them asking people for food.
Scientists are worried about these wolves. They say that if we keep feeding wild animals, they might get sick or not be able to find food on their own. Feeding wild animals can be dangerous, too. These animals can carry diseases (疾病), and they might hurt us. Besides, when people stop their cars to give food, it can cause busy roads and accidents.
Experts say it’s best to let wild animals live their own lives. The park has put up signs telling people not to feed the animals, and the police are helping to make sure everyone follows the rules.
We should always take care of wild animals and their homes. By not feeding them, we are actually helping them stay healthy and strong in the wild.
11．Why did the wild wolf become popular at first
A．Because it helped drivers find food. B．Because it was very thin and wild.
C．Because it protected the park. D．Because it asked drivers for food and acted friendly.
12．What happened to the wolf after people fed it
A．It became thinner. B．It grew fat and picky about food.
C．It left the park with other wolves. D．It started attacking people.
13．Why are scientists worried about these wolves
A．Because they might get sick or not know how to find food.
B．Because the number of them is getting smaller.
C．Because cars on the road might hurt them.
D．Because they might lose their homes.
14．What do the experts advise us to do
A．To feed wild animals so that they could live. B．To put up more signs to help wild animals.
C．To help the police save animals in the wild. D．To let wild animals live naturally.
15．What is the writer trying to say in this text
A．Wolves eat many different foods. B．Wild animals are stronger than we think.
C．We should help wild animals in the right way. D．We should be careful when having a road trip.
B
Zhou Shen shows the world his musical talent
Zhou Shen’s musical journey began ten years ago. At that time, he was just a fresh graduate from college. Standing on the stage of The Voice of China, he looked unimpressive. But once he opened his mouth, his beautiful voice impressed everyone. The talented singer didn’t go very far in the show. Since then, however, he has kept working towards his music dream. He has sung every song with heart. He has always believed that one day he would sing on a very big stage.
That day finally came on April 18. On Chinese Language Day. Zhou performed his new song. “Ode to Peace (《和平颂》)”, at the United Nations headquarters (总部) in New York. Singing the song at a place that calls for peace was very meaningful for the singer. “I hope more people can hear it and realize the importance of peace,” he said Zhou was born and grew up in a mountain village in Hunan province. His humble roots made him especially proud to sing on the international stage. “As a very ordinary person who comes from an ordinary place, I stand here today, and so can you,” said Zhou.
16．What can we know from the passage
A．Zhou Shen won the first prize in The Voice of China.
B．Zhou Shen’s musical journey started after high school.
C．Zhou Shen’s song “Ode to Peace” was performed in China.
D．Zhou Shen is from a mountain village.
17．The underlined word “unimpressive” in the passage means _________.
A．ordinary B．amazing C．attractive D．special
18．Why did Zhou Shen feel proud to sing on the international stage
A．Because he is very talented. B．Because he is from an ordinary place.
C．Because he has a beautiful voice. D．Because he has a music dream.
19．Zhou Shen thought ________ was very meaningful.
A．singing on the big stage B．going to the United Nations headquarters
C．singing the song “Ode to Peace” at that place D．realizing the importance of peace
20．What can we infer from the passage
A．Zhou Shen will become more and more famous.
B．Zhou Shen has made great achievements in music.
C．Zhou Shen’s dream of peace made him stand on the international stage.
D．Zhou Shen will perform on more international stages.
C
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeekR1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other Als need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a litter higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers all over the world started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments (实验) with RI cost $10 instead of $300 with other Als. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving (证明) that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
21．According to paragraph 1, DeepSeek-R1 is able to ______.
①write code ②work out math problems ③do experiments ④answer questions
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
22．It cost about ______ to build Open AI.
A．$5.58 million B．$65 billion C．$390 million D．$300
23．The underlined words “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A．GPT-40 B．Open AI C．Meta D．R1
24．The engineer says, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use” to ______.
A．explain why RI is free B．compare R1 with Meta's AI
C．encourage students to study math D．show that expensive AI models are useless
25．The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A．explain how computer chips work B．introduce a low-cost AI model from China
C．encourage students to become programmers D．compare Chinese and American AI technologies
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. 26 Most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
27 Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁徙) is probably the migration of the fish which is called “salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. 28 When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there.
In the north of Europe, there is a kind of mice. They leave their mountain homes when their homes become too crowded. 29 Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
30 Every year when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows where they go.
A．There it spends most of its life.
B．They move to a mountain and live there.
C．They move for different reasons.
D．They move down to the low land.
E．When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food.
F．Recently scientists have studied the migration of a special kind of lobster (龙虾).
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六本不同的书。请根据深圳某国际学校学生Lucy、Tom、Anna、Jack、Lily五个人的不同情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的书，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
31 Lucy likes drinking tea. She wants to learn about the history and culture of tea and how to make good tea. 32 Tom is very interested in ancient Chinese poetry. He hopes to find a book that contains many poems. 33 Anna is going to write a report about ancient Chinese kings. She needs a book about Chinese real history. 34 Jack has faced some problems recently. He hopes to find some books to help him solve these problems better. 35 Lily is very interested in geography. She wants to know about some famous places of interest in ancient China. A．The Book of Songs: The first collection of poems in China, recording 305 poems. Many of them are about farming activities. B．The Book of Tea: Written by Lu Yu, it talks about the history and culture of tea and how to grow tea plants and make tea. C． The Art of War: Written by Sun Wu more than 2,000 years ago, it teaches people how to solve problems wisely. D．History as a Mirror: An important Chinese history book that includes many real stories of famous people from the past. E. The Classic of Mountains and Seas: Many people think this book is about geography, but it is actually full of strange stories. Many children like it. F. Travels of Xu Xiake: Written by the famous travel writer Xu Xiake during the Ming Dynasty, it records his travels to many places of interest in China.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Dear Peter,
How is it going This week, we began to learn English poems. I love poems and often learn poems by 36 (I) because I can learn some stories from them. Now we 37 (learn) a poem called Helping hands for more practice. It has two verses. The 38 (one) verse tells about a street cleaner helping keep the city green. The second verse describes the 39 (policeman) who help keep the city safe. I enjoy the rhymes 40 I read it, e. g. day/way; drop/stop; clean/green. How 41 (interest) it is! Rhymes often appear in poems.
I’d also like to talk 42 Chinese poems. Many people like writing poems 43 (show) their feelings. Li Bai was one of them. He wrote over 1000 poems in his life. I 44 (real) love them. Here is a famous one about the Moon called Quiet night thoughts:
Moonlight before my bed;
Could it be frost instead
Looking up, I watch the moon bright;
Head down, I think of going home in flight.
Li Bai and his poems play 45 important role in Chinese traditional culture. What’s your favorite poem I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Amanda
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jason想知道你的学校平时是如何鼓励学生节约用水的。请你根据以下内容写一封回信。
1. 学校的做法：
1）举办节水知识讲座；
2）举办节水海报设计比赛；
3）……
2. 询问Jason所在的学校是否也有类似活动。
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
提示词：讲座lecture 海报设计竞赛poster design competition
Dear Jason,
I am glad that you’re interested in how my school encourages students to save water. ____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考答案
完型填空1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了小时候生活中的一个特殊礼物，一个小女孩的微笑改变了自己的生活。通过这个故事向人们说明一个道理：如果你认为你很孤独，所以微笑面对世界，它会回敬你微笑。
1．句意：那是我在一所新学校第一年的初秋。
modern现代的；free自由的；new新的；small小的。根据“No one knew me.”可知，没有人认识我，因此我这所新学校，故选C。
2．句意：我非常孤独，害怕交朋友。
friends朋友；money金钱；calls喊叫；music音乐。根据“I was very lonely”可知，我很孤独，因此表示害怕交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，故选A。
3．句意：我无法和任何人谈论我的问题，我不想要让父母担心我。
dream梦想；alone独自；career职业；problem问题。根据“I was very lonely (孤独的), and afraid to make...”可知，我非常孤独，不敢交朋友，这是为的问题，故选D。
4．句意：一天，我的同学正和朋友交谈，但是我独自坐着。
down向下；alone独自；around周围；together一起。根据“Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely.”可知，我的同学在说话，我是非常孤独的，因此表示我独自坐着，故选B。
5．句意：她从我身边走过，然后转过身。
got off下车；lay down躺下；rushed out冲出去；turned back转身。根据“She passed me”可知，她从我身边走过，根据“She looked at me”可知，她要看见我，应是转过身，故选D。
6．句意：这让我感到温暖。
safe安全的；warm温暖的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的。根据“I was like a gift”可知，这就像一个礼物，因此是让人感到温暖的，故选B。
7．句意：我开始和其他学生交谈。
talk with和……交谈；think about考虑；disagree with不同意；worry about担心。根据“Day by day, I learnt to trust (信任) people, and they...me as their friends.”可知，我学会信任他人，与他们是朋友，因此开始和他们交谈，故选A。
8．句意：一天又一天，我学会信任人，他们欢迎我作为他们的朋友。
left离开；taught教授；trained训练；welcomed欢迎。根据“I started to... the other students.”和“Day by day, I learnt to trust (信任) people”可知，我和他们交谈，我信任他们，因此他们欢迎我做他们的朋友，故选D。
9．句意：那个带着灿烂微笑的女孩现在已经成为我最好的朋友。
idea想法；hope希望；smile微笑；future未来。根据前文的“She looked at me and, without a word, smiled.”可知，此处表示那个女孩带着微笑，故选C。
10．句意：一天，我问她为什么那天对我微笑。
asked询问；knew知道；told告诉；showed展示。根据“why she smiled at me that day”可知，此处表示问问题。故选A。
阅读理解【答案】11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文讲述了青海自然公园一只向过往司机讨要食物的狼变得受欢迎并出名，然而人们喂食带来了它变胖、挑食以及更多狼聚集讨要食物等问题。
11．细节理解题。根据“a special wild wolf has become popular for asking passing drivers for food. People loved to take pictures and make videos of this friendly wolf”可知，这只狼因向司机讨要食物且表现友好而受欢迎。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“This wolf used to be very thin and wild, but now it’s getting fat and even picky about what it eats.”可知，人们喂食后狼变胖且挑食了。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“They say that if we keep feeding wild animals, they might get sick or not be able to find food on their own.”可知，科学家担心是因为狼可能会生病或者不会自己找食物了。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Experts say it’s best to let wild animals live their own lives.”可知，专家建议让野生动物自然地生活。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，本文围绕人们对野生狼的喂食行为及其后果展开，强调要以正确方式帮助野生动物。故选C。
【答案】16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了歌手周深的个情况和他在音乐上的成就。
16．细节理解题。根据“he said Zhou was born and grew up in a mountain village in Hunan province.”可知，周深来自一个山村。故选D。
17．词义猜测题。根据划线词后一句“But once he opened his mouth, his beautiful voice impressed everyone.”可知，后文提到一旦他开口唱歌，他那美妙的声音就给每个人留下了深刻的印象，因此前一句的划线词是“普通的”。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“His humble roots made him especially proud to sing on the international stage.”可知，他普通的出身使他在国际舞台上唱歌感到特别自豪。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Singing the song at a place that calls for peace was very meaningful for the singer.”可知，周深认为在一个呼唤和平的地方演唱这首歌对歌手来说意义重大。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“Zhou performed his new song. “Ode to Peace (《和平颂》)”, at the United Nations headquarters (总部) in New York.”以及“His humble roots made him especially proud to sing on the international stage.”可知，周深在音乐方面取得了很大的成就。故选B。
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文通过对比和举例，介绍了深度探索R1这一低成本、高性能的人工智能模型，并强调了其在全球人工智能领域的重要性和创新意义。
21．细节理解题。根据“This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions”可知DeepSeek-R1能解答数学题，写代码，回答问题，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI's cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months.”可知Open AI的建立大约花费是$5.58,000,000的70倍，即大约三亿九千万美元，故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据“Other Als need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a litter higher than Open AI’s model.”可知it指代R1，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change.”及“We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use”可知工程师说这句话的是为了解释为什么R1是免费的，故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据本文主要介绍了深度探索R1这一低成本、高性能的人工智能模型，并强调了其在全球人工智能领域的重要性和创新意义，所以文章的主要目的是为了介绍中国这一低成本的人工智能模型，故选B。
短文填空【答案】26．C 27．E 28．A 29．D 30．F
【导语】本文通过鸟类、鱼类、老鼠和龙虾的例子，说明动物会因食物、环境拥挤或气候等原因进行迁徙。
26．根据“Most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.”可知，此处解释迁移的原因，选项C“它们因不同原因而迁移。”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据“Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed.”可知，描述鱼类迁徙，此处应该与动物迁移有关，选项E“当寒冷天气来临时，许多鸟类会迁移到更温暖的地方寻找食物。”符合语境，故选E。
28．根据“When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there.”可知，年轻时在咸水区域生活，老了再返回，选项A“它在那里度过大部分生命。”符合语境，故选A。
29．根据“They leave their mountain homes when their homes become too crowded.”可知，讲述区域拥挤会迁移其他地方，选项D“它们迁移到低地。”符合语境，故选D。
30．根据“Every year when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows where they go.”可知，描述龙虾迁徙行为，选项F“最近科学家研究了一种特殊龙虾的迁徙。”符合语境，故选F。
信息匹配【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．F
【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的书。
31．根据“Lucy likes drinking tea. She wants to learn about the history and culture of tea and how to make good tea.”可知露西喜欢喝茶。她想了解茶的历史和文化以及如何泡出好茶。选项B“《茶经》：陆羽所著，讲述茶的历史文化以及如何种植茶树和泡茶。”符合，故选B。
32．根据“Tom is very interested in ancient Chinese poetry. He hopes to find a book that contains many poems.”可知汤姆对中国古代诗歌非常感兴趣。他希望找到一本包含很多诗歌的书。选项A“《诗经》：中国第一部诗集，收录诗歌305首。其中许多都是关于农业活动的。”符合，故选A。
33．根据“Anna is going to write a report about ancient Chinese kings. She needs a book about Chinese real history.”可知安娜要写一篇关于中国古代国王的报告。她需要一本关于中国真实历史的书。选项D“《资治通鉴》：一本重要的中国历史书，收录了许多过去名人的真实故事。”符合，故选D。
34．根据“Jack has faced some problems recently. He hopes to find some books to help him solve these problems better.”可知杰克最近遇到了一些问题。他希望找到一些书来帮助他更好地解决这些问题。选项C“《孙子兵法》：2,000多年前孙武所著，教导人们如何明智地解决问题。”符合，故选C。
35．根据“Lily is very interested in geography. She wants to know about some famous places of interest in ancient China.”可知莉莉对地理很感兴趣。她想了解中国古代的一些著名景点。选项F“《徐霞客游记》：明代著名游记作家徐霞客所著，记录了他游历中国许多景点的经历。”符合，故选F。
语法填空【答案】
36．myself 37．are learning 38．first 39．policemen 40．when 41．interesting 42．about 43．to show 44．really 45．an
【导语】本文是一封信，介绍了自己这段时间开始学习英语诗歌并介绍对李白诗歌的看法。
36．句意：我喜欢诗歌，经常自学诗歌，因为我可以从中学到一些故事。by oneself“独自”，I的反身代词为myself。故填myself。
37．句意：现在我们正在学习一首叫做“帮助之手”的诗，以便更多地练习。根据“Now”可知，本句是现在进行时，主语是we，be动词用are，故填are learning。
38．句意：第一节讲述了一个街道清洁工帮助保持城市的绿化。根据“It has two verses.”可知，此处介绍第一节，应用序数词first。故填first。
39．句意：第二节描述了帮助维护城市安全的警察。policeman“警察”，结合谓语动词help可知，名词用复数。故填policemen。
40．句意：我读的时候很喜欢押韵。前后句是时间关系，应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
41．句意：多么有趣啊！空处作表语，修饰物，应用interesting。故填interesting。
42．句意：我还想谈谈中国诗歌。此处是固定短语talk about“谈论”。故填about。
43．句意：许多人喜欢写诗来表达他们的感情。分析题干可知，写诗是为了表达自己的感情，应用动词不定式表目的。故填to show。
44．句意：我真的很喜欢它们。空处修饰动词love，应用副词。故填really。
45．句意：李白及其诗歌在中国传统文化中占有重要地位。play an important role“起重要作用”。故填an。
书面表达【答案】例文：
Dear Jason,
I am glad that you’re interested in how my school encourages students to save water. I’ll tell you something about it. All the teachers and students of the school take part in different activities about water-saving. We give lectures on water-saving, telling people about the importance of water. We hold water-saving poster design competitions. Some teachers and students make posters and put them up in the school and neighborhood. They tell us what we should do to save water. Lots of students put on short plays. They show us wasting water is bad for humans. All these activities are helpful. More and more people know the importance of water and begin to save it.
Could you tell me something about how your school encourages students to save water.
Best wishes,

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