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2023年春季学期五月教学质量检测
八年级英语科试题参考答案
1~5：BABBC 6~10：CCACA 11~15：BCCBA 16~20：BAABC
Twelfth/12th 22.sister 23. collected 24. perfect 25. English dictionary
26-30: CDAFE
31-35: ACBBC 36-40: ACBCB
41-45:ACADA 46-50: CBADB
51-55: ADCBA 56-60: DBCAC
61-65：BAFCE
in 67．meet 68．us 69．eyes 70．and
happened 72．what 73．answer 74．Luckily 75．back
76．They make community gardens.
77．Because it if a good way to protect animals’ habitats.
78．It’s a city to deal with floods.
79．More than 30.
80．Five.
参考范文略2025年春季学期五月教学质量检测
八年级英语科试题
（时间：90分钟 总分：120分）
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A．听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。每小题听一遍。
( )1.What did Ellen do last Saturday night
A. B. C.
( )2. When is the bookstore open on Monday
A. B. C.
( )3.How was the weather yesterday
A. B. C.
( )4.What will Tom do tomorrow
A. B. C.
( )5.Which house did the speaker's brother buy
B. C.
B. 听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6.Where was the woman cooking when the door bell rang
A.In the living room. B. In the back yard. C.In the kitchen.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7.What's the date tomorrow
A.February 29. B.February 28. C.March 1.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8.Which T-shirt is bigger
A.The blue one. B.The yellow one. C.The black one.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9.What made the man laugh
A.A funny movie. B.A book. C.A radio program.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10.When did David get home
A.Before 5 a.m. B.At 5 a.m. C.After 5 a.m.
听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。
( )11.What time will Lily finish her homework
A.At 11:00. B.At 11:15. C.At 11:30.
( )12.Why should Lily get up early tomorrow
A. To go to school. B.To prepare breakfast. C.To go running.
听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。
( )13.Why is Rose still sleeping
A.Something is wrong with her. B.She has nothing to do at home. C.She didn't sleep last night.
( )14.Who will give a party
A.Jack. B.Danny. C.Jim.
( )15.When will Rose get the message
A.At noon. B.Tomorrow. C.Tonight.
C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。
( )16．How many students took the survey（调查）？
A.Eight. B.One hundred. C.Eight hundred.
( )17. What classes do most girls like
A.Music, art and language. B.Science and P.E. C.Art and P.E.
( )18.How long do most boys do sports every day
A. For 30 minutes. B.For 40 minutes. C.For 60 minutes.
( )19.What do some girls think of math
A.Difficult but interesting. B.Difficult and boring. C.Easy but boring.
( )20.What class do some boys fall asleep in sometimes
A.History. B.Politics. C.Language.
D．听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请你根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡。本题听两遍。
A List of Choices for Amy's 21. Birthday Gift
a pen:Her 22. will give her one
a watch:She has 23. too many
a computer: 24. but expensive
a scarf:disappointing
an 25. :good for her study
E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Tom! What are you doing at home
B: 26. A.How can we go there
A: Are you free tomorrow B. Where is the stamp show
B: Yes,I am.27. C.I'm reading a book at home.
A: There will be a stamp show in the museum D.What's up
tomorrow.Would you like to go there with me E.See you
B: Yes,I'd love to.28. F.When and where shall we meet
A: We can go there by bike.
B: Good idea.29.
A: Let's meet at half past nine at the gate of the museum.
B: OK.30.
A: See you tomorrow.
二、语法选择（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
A long time ago, there was a giraffe named Rahul. He didn’t like his long neck.
One day, one of Rahul’s friends invited him to 31 house party. Rahul hit his head on the wall when he was about to enter his 32 house. His long neck kept him from going inside. Everyone in the house laughed 33 him. This made him sad. He left the party 34 and ran into the woods.
In the woods, Rahul heard someone 35 . He looked around and found a small plant. “Why are you crying ” Rahul asked. “I can’t grow. 36 the tall trees stop all of the sunlight from reaching me.” explained the plant. “I want to become as 37 as they are. And it’s not just me. Many small plants like me can’t get enough sunlight.”
Rahul felt sorry for these plants. He came up with an idea! He reached up to the tall trees with his long neck and 38 some of their leaves. This let some sunlight reach the ground. The small plants were happy and began to sing in the sunlight. 39 thanked Rahul and became his good friends. Rahul realized that he could help others with his long neck. He learned to feel 40 with his “special” part!
31．A．a B．an C．the
32．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s
33．A．to B．at C．with
34．A．silent B．silently C．silence
35．A．cries B．cried C．crying
36．A．as B．so C．although
37．A．tallest B．taller C．tall
38．A．eat B．ate C．eating
39．A．Their B．Them C．They
40．A．happiness B．happy C．happily
完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
During the summer vacation, I went on a trip to Guizhou with my classmates. There, I was surprised by the beautiful sights and the great technology.
First of all, after a two-hour drive from Guiyang, we arrived at the famous Huangguoshu Waterfall. We had to walk along a mountain path to 41 the viewing area. When I was feeling tired, the waterfall 42 appeared in front of us. Tiny waterdrops in the air hit us 43 we went near the waterfall. The 44 we were, the louder it was. The water comes together to 45 the waterfall. It was so amazing!
Another great thing was about technology. It is known as China’s “Sky Eye” and was 46 in the mountains. Handing in all of our electronic products, we walked in. It was made of metal panels (面板), like a huge pot. My father told me that the pot can 47 something from space and help scientists carry out studies. When I heard this, a feeling of 48 filled my heart because I felt proud of people’s creation.
The Guizhou trip was a once-in-a-lifetime 49 for me. Both the natural beauty and the technology left a 50 impression on me. Every time I think of the trip, I think of the great power and many possibilities of this amazing place.
41．A．reach B．leave C．stop D．paint
42．A．mainly B．faithfully C．suddenly D．only
43．A．when B．though C．unless D．so
44．A．smarter B．faster C．farther D．closer
45．A．form B．choose C．pass D．double
46．A．taken B．bought C．built D．caught
47．A．forget B．receive C．refuse D．kick
48．A．pride B．courage C．waste D．sadness
49．A．trust B．interest C．decision D．experience
50．A．small B．deep C．hopeless D．terrible
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Many kinds of animals are in danger now, Here are some examples.
Giant pandas live in the forests in China. Outside China, they are only in zoos. They eat almost only one kind of food—bamboo. Keeping a giant panda in the zoo is difficult because it must have bamboo to eat.
Asian elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants. They live in the forests. There are only fewer than 3,000 Ceylon elephants (a kind of Asian elephants) in the world now.
Tigers belong to the cat family. They get animals like deer for food. Tigers are in danger because people cut down the forests and hunt for them. People hunt them for their beautiful fur. Today there are fewer than 4,000 tigers in the wild.
The European otters (水獭) live in Europe. They have soft, brown fur. They are about 75 cm long. Their tails are half as long as their bodies. They have small and round ears. Today people still hunt the poor animals for their fur.
51．If you want to visit a giant panda in America, where should you go
A．To the zoos. B．To the forests. C．To the parks. D．To the mountains.
52．Why do tigers become fewer and fewer
A．Because they don’t have enough food to eat.
B．Because the weather is not as good as before.
C．Because they can’t have babies in the zoo.
D．Because people destroy their living places and hunt them for their fur.
53．Which of the following is TRUE
A．It’s easy to keep giant pandas in the zoo.
B．Tigers can hunt big animals like lions for food.
C．An African elephant’s ears are much bigger than an Asian elephant’s.
D．The European otter has small and long ears.
54．What can we know from the material
A．People begin to protect the European otters.
B．The number of the European otters is becoming smaller and smaller.
C．All the animals in danger need to live in zoos.
D．People begin to plant trees, so the tigers will have enough places to live.
55．What’s the best title for the material
A．Animals in danger B．Animals around the world
C．Large animals D．People and animals
B
One rainy afternoon, I found a small dog trembling (颤抖) under a bench near my house. It looked scared and hungry. I decided to take it home, even though my parents had always said no to pets.
When I showed the dog to my mom, she sighed and said, “We can’t keep it. We’ re too busy to care for a pet.” I begged her to let it stay just for one night. Finally, she agreed.
I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food. Lucky wagged (摇摆)its tail excitedly, as if thanking me. The next morning, my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner. “It’s actually well-behaved (温顺的),” he said. Surprisingly, my parents agreed to keep Lucky until we found its owner if I promised to take full responsibility.
Over the next few days, Lucky became part of our family. It followed me everywhere and even learned to follow simple orders like “sit” and “stay.” One day, when I was upset about a math test, Lucky rested its head on my leg. It seemed to understand my feelings.
A week later, we put up “Lost Dog” posters around the neighborhood. No one called. My mom said, “Maybe Lucky was meant to be ours.” I hugged Lucky tightly, feeling thankful for this unexpected gift.
Lucky taught me that kindness is a way to connect hearts, even between humans and animals.
56．Why did the parents always say no to pets
A．They hate pets. B．They are lazy. C．They fear pets. D．They are busy.
57．What key action makes the parents agree to keep Lucky
A．Begging repeatedly. B．Providing responsibility.
C．Studying hard. D．Offering money.
58．Why did they put up posters
A．To sell the dog. B．To attract visitors. C．To find the owner. D．To make streets beautiful.
59．What did the underlined sentence “Maybe Lucky was meant to be ours.” mean
A．The family planned to keep Lucky all the time. B．Someone gave Lucky to the family secretly.
C．Lucky chose them instead of its old owner. D．The boy didn’t want to find Lucky’s owner.
60．What is the story mainly about
A．Training a clever dog. B．Solving family problems.
C．Learning through kindness. D．Finding lost animals.
C
配对阅读　左栏是五个人的宠物需求，右边是对六个宠物的介绍。请将他们匹配。
61 Betty lives alone and plans to choose a clever feathered friend to talk to. 62 Annie would like to buy a quiet and cute pet for her seven-year-old daughter. 63 Tim wants to keep a cheap pet and watch it move both in water and on land. 64 Tina just bought a new house and is looking for a protective animal as her pet. 65 Mark works long hours and hopes to add some life and colour to his small flat. Our pet rabbit is healthy and well-fed. This cute bunny doesn’t make much noise and has a friendly personality. It is perfect for children! B．We have a beautiful and talkative pet parrot for sale. This smart bird has already learned a few words and can surprise you with its amazing abilities. C． This lovely dog is not only a faithful friend but also a great protector of your home and loved ones. It will always be by your side and keep you safe! D．These kitties are easy to care for. You won’t have to spend all your time cleaning up after them. If you are a cat person, come find your perfect match here! E. Take your pick from our colourful pet fish selection! These creatures don’t require much space or attention. They are the best choice for those with busy lifestyles! F. With simple needs, these pet turtles are an inexpensive way to bring a bit of nature indoors. Find out how interesting it is to watch them swim and sunbathe!
五、选词填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卷指定的位置上。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每词仅用一次，每空一词，有两词为多余项。
eye only lucky happen in how we back and answer meet what
My name is Xiao Su. I’m a South China tiger. Last night, I dreamed that I was living 66 the 1850s. At that time, we were common in the wild. Every day, as I went around in the forest, I could 67 a few friends. Life was quite peaceful.
“Bang!” I heard a sudden gunshot (枪响). I found it was just another dream. It was the 1950s. People called 68 “man-eating tigers”. Many of them were hunting (狩猎) us. We were also killed for our beautiful fur. With helpless tears(眼泪) in my 69 , I fell asleep again.
“Xiao Su! Xiao Su!” I wake up with the voice of the zookeepers. I look around my cage 70 feel safe. Good or bad, none of these things ever 71 to me. But I feel sad when my kids ask me 72 the world is like. Nobody knows the 73 for sure. All South China tigers today are born and brought up in the zoo.
74 , China is paying more attention to biodiversity (生物多样性) now. Researchers are trying to send South China tigers 75 to the forest again. Maybe my great-grandchildren will be able to live freely.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分）
A. 回答问题（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Many people think of cities and nature as two different things. However, some cities around the world are trying new and creative ways to bring nature and wildlife into city areas.
In order to make better use of city gardens, Los Angeles in the US make community gardens. The gardens serve the community in many ways. In city farms, people grow vegetables to sell at markets with the money going to people in need. In educational gardens, people are taught how to eat healthily.
In Edmonton, Canada, more than twelve wildlife bridges have been built. One of the largest is a 30-meter-long bridge near Big Lake in the northwest of the city. It’s a good way to protect animals’ habitats (栖息地).
A “sponge city” (海绵城市) is a city to deal with floods. How does it work Just as a sponge can absorb (吸收) water, a “sponge city” can deal with heavy rain. Wuhan is one of China’s first cities to start the project. There are now more than 30 “sponge cities” in China, including Jinan and Xiamen.
76．How do people in Los Angeles make better use of city gardens
77．Why have people built a bridge near Big Lake in Canada
78．What is a “sponge city”
79．How many “sponge cities” are there in China now
80．How many cities are mentioned according to the passage
书面表达（本题15分）
10月4日是世界动物日，动物不仅是自然界的一部分，也与人类的生产和生活息息相关。世界动物日设立的初衷是唤醒世人关注濒危生物，后来慢慢发展为关怀所有动物，感谢动物为人类带来的贡献。你最喜欢哪种动物？请根据以下思维导图，以“My favourite animal”为题，写一篇文章介绍你最喜欢的动物。
My favourite animal
名称和外形 性格特点和能力 喜欢的原因 （至少三点）
要求：
1. 80词左右；
2. 必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
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