资源简介

2024-2025学年度八年级下期期末测试
英语试题
注意事项：
本试卷共9页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
请用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
听力部分
一、听力理解（20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．What happened to Rose
A．She lost her math book. B．She fell ill. C．She didn’t pass her math exam.
2．What are they going to do during the coming holiday
A．Climb a mountain. B．Stay at home. C．Read books.
3．Where does the girl come from
A．Germany. B．England. C．America.
4．What does the woman want to do
A．She wants to move the man’s bag. B．She wants to know the time.
C．She wants to take a seat.
5．Where are they talking
A．In a restaurant. B．In a library. C．In a bank.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．What does the boy think of the uniforms
A．They will suit everyone. B．They will look ugly on them.
C．They can show good discipline
7．Who will design their uniform
A．Their teachers. B．Their parents. C．Themselves.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．When will they watch the movie
A．At seven on Friday evening. B．At nine on Friday evening.
C．At seven on Saturday evening.
9．How much is one ticket
A．30 yuan. B．45 yuan. C．20 yuan.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。
10．How does Michael go to school if it rains
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car.
11．How often does Peter go to school by bus
A．Always. B．Usually. C．Never.
12．How long does it take Mary to walk to school
A．About 5 minutes. B．About 10 minutes. C．About 15 minutes.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．Where does Lucy eat Beijing Roast Duck
A．At home. B．At school. C．In the restaurant.
14．How often do they eat it
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.
15．Does Lucy get on well with her sister
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
第三节
听下面一篇短文，请用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
From which country What he/she likes to wear
Sally America She likes wearing a blue 16．______ every day.
Kumiko 17．______ She likes wearing a kimono.
Bruce Canada He always wears a T-shirt and 18．______.
David England He likes the 19．______ costume a lot.
Han Mei 20．______ She often wears a cheongsam.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
The vacation is coming. Some children are talking about their vacation plans.
My parents and I plan to fly to Dali. We’ll stay there for five days, and I’ve also made a plan for the trip. On the second day, we’ll start our pleasant trip. It will be full of beautiful scenery (风景). We can enjoy delicious food, climb the mountains and take photos there. — Cathy
Xi’an is a great place for vacation. My mother and I will go there by air. It’s a pity that my father can’t go with us, because he is busy with his work at the hospital. I’m going to show him some photos of the tour through WeChat. — John
At first, we plan to visit Taiyuan. It’s said that it will be rainy there, so we decide to climb Mount Huang finally. By searching the Internet, I find everything is so great there. My father says it will take us about 10 hours to drive there. Though it’s a long ride, we can enjoy fields, rivers and forests along the way. — Kate
During the coming vacation, I plan to go to Shandong with my mother by high-speed train. It’s about two and a half hours’ ride. We’re going to climb Mount Tai. We may also go to some famous islands (岛) near the sea. I think we will have a great time climbing, fishing and eating delicious seafood there. We’ll also enjoy some nice shows. — Timmy
1. How will Cathy go to Dali for her vacation
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By plane.
2. What may John’s father do
A. He may be a doctor B. He may be a driver.
C. He may be a teacher. D. He may be a singer.
3. How long will it take Timmy to go to Shandong by train
A. About 2 hours. B. About 2.5 hours. C. About 3 hours. D. About 3.5 hours.
4. What can we know from the material (材料)
A. Cathy will start visiting Dali on the first day.
B. John will have a nice trip with his parents.
C. The weather in Mount Huang will be rainy.
D. Timmy will enjoy some delicious seafood.
5. In which part of a website can we read the material
A News. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Hobby.
B
A little boy always thought of himself as the unluckiest child in the world because he was born with a lame (瘸的) leg. He was so inferior that he seldom played with his classmates and always lowered his head without a word.
One spring, the boy’s father gave each of his children a small tree to plant. “Whoever grows the best tree will get a favorite gift,” he said to them. Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees happily in the garden, a terrible idea hit the boy’s mind: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So he never cared about it.
A few days later, he was surprised to find his tree not only didn’t die, but also grew some fresh leaves, and it looked greener and healthier than the others. He got a favorite gift and was told by his father: from the tree he planted, he would become a great botanist (植物学家).
One night, looking at the bright moonlight outside the window, he suddenly remembered what his teacher once said, most plants grew at night. Why not go to see the lovely tree When he came to the garden, he found his father was watering his tree carefully. At that time, he understood: his father has secretly taken good care of his small tree! He returned to his room with tears rolling (滚动) down his face and decided to be brave enough to face anything from then on.
Many years passed. The little boy didn’t become a botanist, but he was known as a great president (总统) of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What does the underlined word “inferior” mean in Chinese
A. 自卑的 B. 不幸的 C. 残疾的 D. 痛苦的
7. Why did the boy’s tree grow best
A. Because it was the best tree at the beginning.
B. Because other children didn’t water their trees.
C. Because he was good at growing trees.
D. Because his father looked after it really well.
8. Which word can best describe (描述) the boy’s father
A. Strict. B. Wise. C. Easy-going. D. Kind-hearted.
9. What is the structure (结构) of the text
A. ①-②③④-⑤ B. ①-②③④⑤
C ①②③④-⑤ D. ①②③-④⑤
10 What’s the best title for the text
A. Planting trees needs secrets B. It’s hard to do things better.
C. Love is the greatest thing in the world D. Father is important in one’s life.
C
For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Here is more information about it.
The new AI first appeared on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it
According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US.
The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems.
What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek.
11. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1
A. It’s new. B. It’s popular. C. It’s special. D. It’s free.
12. How does DeepSeek-R1 learn to solve problems
A. By copying human teachers.
B. Through Reinforcement Learning (RL).
C. By following strict rules set by programmers.
D. Using only math skills.
13. What does the term “open-source” mean in the passage
A. The code is free to use and modify.
B. The AI model is sold at a high price.
C. Only experts can access the code.
D. It requires special permission to download (下载).
14. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤
15. What is the passage mainly about
A. The importance of open-source code.
B. The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1.
C The introduction to DeepSeek-R1.
D. The differences between AI models.
D
Lots of students are worried after the exams. How to solve it ____16____
Don’t think about the exams. Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything. Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. ____17____ These will make you even more worried.
See your mistakes（错误） as lessons to learn from. ____18____ Remember that the purpose（目的） of an exam is to make you know your strengths and weaknesses（优势和劣势） in your study.
Try relaxing yourself. Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. ____19____
It’s normal to worry about your exams. ____20____ Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Here’s some advice for you.
B. You can learn from your mistakes.
C. And don’t try to find out what grades you get.
D. But you can do something to make you feel better.
E. If you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports!
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I’m a girl from Canada. I have read many books by writers from different ____21____. But when I was little, I didn’t like reading books at all. I thought books were ____22____ and they often made me feel tired. On ____23____ sixth birthday, I got a book named Toy Story. My father read the book to me every night. Surprisingly, I found it very interesting. I wasn’t able to refuse any ____24____ books.
As I grew up, I became more interested in reading and ____25____ reading. My mother even got me a membership (会员) card in a(n) ____26____. Every day after school, I would go there and pick a book to read.
When I went to middle school, I had much homework from Monday to Friday. So I could ____27____ read at weekends.
I don’t talk to others often ____28____ I’m quiet. But I never feel ____29____. Books are my friends. While reading, I feel that I’m in the story, watching things happen ____30____ my own eyes. I always lose myself in reading and don’t ____31____ the time.
Because of reading, my writing ____32____ has improved a lot. Last October, I finished writing a novel (小说) and ____33____ it to my teacher. He thought it was excellent and advised me to join in a writing competition for ____34____. Finally, I won first prize and it really made me excited.
I’m in Grade 11 now. I know I’ll have less and less free time, but I’ll ____35____ reading books. It has become an important part of my life.
21. A. classes B. schools C. countries D. teams
22. A. exciting B. boring C. interesting D. moving
23. A. his B. your C. her D. my
24. A. thick B. cheap C. funny D. simple
25. A. gave up B. took up C. looked for D. prepared for
26. A. bank B. shop C. library D. restaurant
27. A. soon B. never C. even D. only
28. A. but B. because C. if D. until
29. A. lonely B. lucky C. strong D. comfortable
30. A. by B. in C. for D. with
31. A. spend B. wait C. notice D. kill
32. A. step B. life C. skill D. report
33. A. offered B. showed C. taught D. returned
34. A. teenagers B. reporters C. teachers D. tourists
35. A. discuss B. mind C. stop D. continue
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
correct, usual, diet, harm, daily, regular, in, health, of, they
There are many kinds of illnesses caused by eating. Healthy eating is getting more and more important to us all. So what should we eat to stay in good ___36___
First, we need to eat ___37___. Eating too much or too little are not good for our health. Also, our ___38___ must be cleaned and cooked in the right way.
Second, try to eat as many kinds of foods as you can. Lots ___39___ surveys show that the people who eat more than 10 kinds of foods ___40___ live longer than those who don’t. Foods like bread, fish, meat, milk, fruits and vegetables are all listed as ___41___ needs in our life. Each of ___42___ has different functions in helping our body.
Third, it is important to keep a ___43___ diet. Lots of students don’t have breakfast or have breakfast too late in the morning. It’s ___44___ to your body if you keep the bad habit for long. So make a change from now on.
___45___ short, we need to eat enough food regularly in a right way. Let’s do it!
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Yesterday was Friday. Linda got up early in the morning. After she washed her face, she had a quick breakfast. Then she went to school.
While Linda ___46___ walking on her way to school, she met her classmate, Lucy. They began to talk about uniforms. Linda said ___47___ was necessary for students to wear school uniforms. But Lucy didn’t agree with her. She thought school uniforms looked ugly ___48___ them.
Then when they came into the classroom, the bell (铃) for class rang. After class, their teacher told them they could design the school uniforms ___49___ themselves! Everyone couldn’t help jumping and singing ___50___ they were so glad. Lucy was also looking forward to his new uniform.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: ___51___
B: Yes, I want to buy a skirt for my daughter.
A: Would you like a pink or blue skirt
B: A pink one, please. She never wears blue clothes.
A: ___52___
B: Size L.
A: How about this one
B: It looks nice. I like it. ___53___
A: It’s made of cotton.
B: ___54___
A: It’s 280 yuan.
B: ___55___. What about 200 yuan
A: I’m sorry. 220 yuan, OK
B: All right. I’ll take it.
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 中学生的学习时间长，压力大。请以“How to Get Relaxed”为题，根据下列信息写一篇短文，谈谈你对如何减压放松的看法，词数100左右。
How to Get Relaxed
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025学年度八年级下期期末测试
英语试题
注意事项：
本试卷共9页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
请用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
听力部分
一、听力理解（20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．What happened to Rose
A．She lost her math book. B．She fell ill. C．She didn’t pass her math exam.
2．What are they going to do during the coming holiday
A．Climb a mountain. B．Stay at home. C．Read books.
3．Where does the girl come from
A．Germany. B．England. C．America.
4．What does the woman want to do
A．She wants to move the man’s bag. B．She wants to know the time.
C．She wants to take a seat.
5．Where are they talking
A．In a restaurant. B．In a library. C．In a bank.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．What does the boy think of the uniforms
A．They will suit everyone. B．They will look ugly on them.
C．They can show good discipline.
7．Who will design their uniform
A．Their teachers. B．Their parents. C．Themselves.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．When will they watch the movie
A．At seven on Friday evening. B．At nine on Friday evening.
C．At seven on Saturday evening.
9．How much is one ticket
A．30 yuan. B．45 yuan. C．20 yuan.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。
10．How does Michael go to school if it rains
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car.
11．How often does Peter go to school by bus
A．Always. B．Usually. C．Never.
12．How long does it take Mary to walk to school
A．About 5 minutes. B．About 10 minutes. C．About 15 minutes.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．Where does Lucy eat Beijing Roast Duck
A．At home. B．At school. C．In the restaurant.
14．How often do they eat it
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.
15．Does Lucy get on well with her sister
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
第三节
听下面一篇短文，请用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
From which country What he/she likes to wear
Sally America She likes wearing a blue 16．______ every day.
Kumiko 17．______ She likes wearing a kimono.
Bruce Canada He always wears a T-shirt and 18．______.
David England He likes the 19．______ costume a lot.
Han Mei 20．______ She often wears a cheongsam.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C
B
【6~10题答案】
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C
C
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
D
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. health
37. correctly
38. diet 39. of
40. usually
41. daily 42. them
43. regular
44. harmful 45. In
第二节
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. was
47. it 48. on
49. by 50. because
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. Can I help you
52. What size does she wear
53. What is it made of
54. How much is it
55. It’s too expensive
六、书面表达（20分）
【56题答案】
【答案】例文：
How to Get Relaxed
As middle school students, we often face long study hours and high pressure. To relax, I believe there are several effective ways.
First, talking with parents and friends can help us share our feelings and reduce stress. They can offer support and advice, making us feel understood. Second, going to the movies is a great way to escape from daily routines and enjoy a different world. Third, going on a trip allows us to explore new places, breathe fresh air, and refresh our minds. Fourth, listening to music can calm our nerves and improve our mood. Finally, doing sports not only keeps us healthy but also releases endorphins, which make us feel happier.
In conclusion, by trying these methods, we can effectively reduce stress and enjoy a more balanced life.

展开更多......

收起↑