资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（新人教版八年级上册暑期预习）
目录
讲次 主题 主要内容 新教改方向
第一讲 Unit 1 Happy Holiday A. Section A对话 B.语法：复合不定代词 一词多义 开放性话题
第二讲 Section B课文重点词汇/结构学习
第三讲 A. Reading Plus 拓展阅读 B.听力训练 C。写作
第四讲 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home A. Section A对话 B.语法：Could引导的提建议句型
第五讲 Section B课文重点词汇/结构学习
第六讲 A.Reading Plus 拓展阅读拓展阅读 B.听力训练 C。写作
第七讲 U1+U2词汇/句法复习 B。阅读拓展
第八讲 Unit 3 Same or Different A. Section A对话 B.语法：形容词，副词的比较级，原级 一词多义 开放性话题
第九讲 Section B课文重点词汇/结构学习
第十讲 A.Reading Plus 拓展阅读拓展阅读 B.听力训练 C。写作
第十一讲 Unit 4 Amazing Plants And Animals A. Section A对话 B.语法：形容词，副词的最高级
第十二讲 Section B课文重点词汇/结构学习
第十三讲 A.Reading Plus 拓展阅读拓展阅读 B.听力训练
第十四讲 U3+U4词汇/句法复习 B。阅读拓展 C。写作
第十五讲 暑假所学知识测试
Unit 4 Amazing Plants And Animals.
目标 1.学习U4 Section A课文表达重点句型。 2.最高级的用法。
1. 动植物与自然 动植物特征：largest（最大的）、fastest（最快的）、heaviest（最重的）、ancient（古老的） 生态相关：ecosystem（生态系统）、pollination（授粉）、protect（保护）、connect（连接） 2. 重点短语 play an important role（起重要作用）、be home to（是…… 的家园）、 die out（灭绝）、take care of（照顾）
Section A, 2a
Ella: Oh, what’s that, Chen Jie It’s so beautiful!
Chen Jie: Thanks. It’s a folding fan. I bought it last year.
Ella: Oh! It has a painting of bamboo on it.
Chen Jie: Yeah. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. It’s a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture.
Ella: I didn’t know that before. So, where did you get that fan
Chen Jie: At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan, the largest and oldest bamboo forest in China. I learnt lots of interesting things when I was there.
Ella: Really Like what
Chen Jie: Well, bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. Also, it’s one of the most useful plants in the world. People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments.
Ella: Oh, that’s interesting. I remember pandas love to eat bamboo too, right
Chen Jie: Exactly! Actually, we eat bamboo shoots too. They’re really delicious.
Section A, 3c
Complete the passage with the superlative forms of the words in the box.
ancient beautiful common good popular
The ginkgo tree is one of __________ living trees on earth. Ginkgo trees first appeared over 200 million years ago. Chinese people love the ginkgo, as it is a symbol of hope and long life. Many Chinese believe that the old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains in Shaanxi Province is __________. This tree is over 1,400 years old. Thousands of tourists come to see it each year, especially in mid-October, as it is __________time to see it. The ginkgo tree is one of__________ trees in streets, parks, and gardens across China. When autumn comes, one of __________ activities is to take a walk under ginkgo trees. People believe the bright yellow leaves can bring joy to their heart.
Complete the mind map with the information from 2a.
词形转换
1.good——____________（n.美德；营养）
2.actual——____________（adv.实际上）
3.use——____________（adj.有用的）——____________（adj.无用的）
4.weigh——____________（n.重量）
5.hope——____________（adj.有希望的）——____________（adj.绝望的）
6.leaf——____________（pl.）
7.popular——____________（n.普及）
8.butterfly——____________（pl.）
1.Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings.
subject名词。①含义：学科；科目。
Math is my favorite subject.（数学是我最喜欢的科目。）
② 主题；话题。
The subject of the story is love.（这个故事的主题是爱。）
painting名词。含义：绘画作品；油画。
The museum has many famous paintings.（博物馆有许多名画。）
对比：picture 泛指“图片”，而 painting 特指用颜料创作的画。
2.It’s a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture.
symbol名词。含义：象征；符号。
The dove is a symbol of peace.（鸽子是和平的象征。）
goodness名词。含义：善良；美德。
Her goodness touched everyone.（她的善良感动了所有人。）
关联词：good（形容词）→ goodness（名词）
3.People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments.
use动词、名词。含义：
①作动词：使用。Can I use your pen （我能用你的笔吗？）
②作名词：用途。 What's the use of this tool （这个工具的用途是什么？）
常见搭配：use sth. to do（用某物做某事）
tool名词。含义：工具。
A hammer and a screwdriver are common tools.（锤子和螺丝刀是常用工具。）
注意：tool 通常用复数形式表示“工具”。
4.Bamboo seems to be a very popular plant in China.
seem系动词。含义：看起来；似乎。
用法：①后接形容词或名词。
He seems happy.（他看起来很开心。）
② 接不定式：seem to do
They seem to know the answer.（他们似乎知道答案。）
注意：不能用于进行时态，如不能说 He is seeming tired。
5.Chinese people love the ginkgo, as it is a symbol of hope and long life.
as介词或连词。
含义：①作为（介词）： She works as a teacher.（她是一名教师。）
②当……时（连词，引导时间状语从句）：
He sings as he walks.（他边走边唱。）
③因为（连词，引导原因状语从句）：
We stayed at home as it rained.（因为下雨，我们待在家里。）
6.When autumn comes, one of the most popular activities is to take a walk under ginkgo trees.
动词不定式作表语
结构：系动词（如be, seem, look） + to + 动词原形。
My goal is to become a scientist.（我的目标是成为一名科学家。）
用法：表示主语的目的、计划或未来的动作。
Her dream is to travel around the world.（她的梦想是环游世界。）
对比动名词（ing）作表语：动名词表示习惯性动作，不定式强调具体某次动作。
My hobby is reading books.（动名词，表示习惯）
My plan today is to read a book.（不定式，表示具体计划）
一、找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项
( )1. A. rain B. fail C. perhaps D. away
( )2. A. dry B. bright C. blind D. build
( )3. A. joy B. choice C. noise D. north
( )4. A. bamboo B. goodness C. tool D. shoot
( )5. A. human B. actually C. planet D. add
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. On a hot day, Grandma sat under the old tree, waving a ______ (fold) fan to cool herself.
7. If you boil the vegetables too long, they’ll lose all their ________ (good).
8. The rabbit __________ (appear) in the forest and the boy couldn’t see it any more.
9.— It’s hard _________ (believe) that exoskeleton robots are helping people climb mountains.
— _______ (actual), they really help these who are not good at climbing mountains.
10. AI is very _______ among young men, and its ________ is growing every day. More and more people
are learning to use AI not only children but also old men. (popular)
三、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空
bamboo rose land butterfly shoot
11. The soldiers _______ at midnight and went into the town quietly.
12. John _______ down an apple on the tree with a stone just now.
13. The pond is surrounded(环绕)by ________ and trees.
14. Colorful _________ danced in the garden, flying from flower to flower.
15. As the sun rose in the morning, she picked some beautiful _______ from the garden.
四、根据汉语意思补全句子
16. 如果需要更多信息请随时给我打电话。
Please _______ _______ _______ _______ me if you need further information.
这也是北京最著名的一处夜景。
This is also one of _______ _______ _______ _______ of Beijing at night.
18. 她八岁时体重 25 公斤。
She _______ _______ _______ when she was eight.
19. 杰瑞喜欢沿河散步来放松自己。
Jerry likes _______ _______ _______ along the river to relax himself.
20. ChatGPT 是一个有用的工具。它可以帮忙解决问题。
____________________________. It can help solve problems.
五、补全对话
Mike: Hi, Jim, what are you talking about
Jim: Oh, we are talking about something in the forest.
Mike: 1. __________________________________
Jim: I don’t like animals. I prefer plants.
Mike: Why
Jim: Because plants are beautiful. And I like bamboo best. 2. _________________
Mike: I like animals better. I think animals are very interesting and we can play with them.
Jim: 3. _________________________________
Mike: I like pandas best. They are very lovely.
Jim: Why not go to the Forest Park
Mike: 4. ______________ ! Let’s go to the Forest Park this Sunday.
Jim: OK. See you then!
Mike: 5. ___________.
一．形容词、副词的最高级的用法:
形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of ....., in .......,among........等等。其句式结构为：
(1)the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的) My mother is the busiest in my family
(2)one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of Shen zhen is one of the biggest cities in China.
(3)the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 单数名词 + in/of The Yellow River is the second longest river in China
(4)Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun
注： 形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the，但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格等修饰词时，则不用定冠词the。
This is my busiest day．这是我最忙的一天。
The Changjiang River is China’s longest river．长江是中国最长的河流。
一. 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级及最高级形式。
1. long _________ _________ 2. wide _________ _________
3. fat _________ _________ 4. heavy_________ _________
5. far _________ _________ 6. interesting _________ _________
7. wet_________ _________ 8. hot _________ _________
9. nice _________ _________ 10. much _________ _________
二. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever) one.
2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).
3. My sister is two years _______ (old) than I.
4. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.
5. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John.
6. She will be much ______ (happy) in her new house.
7. She is _________(calm) than her friend.
8. Lucy is the _________(outgoing) of the two girls.
9. This room is not as _________(big) as that one.
10. He lives _________(far) away from the school than I do.
11. Tom is _____________ (tall) of the three.
12. Lucy runs _____________(slow) in her class.
13. This is _______________(difficult) book in my bag.
14. Which is ____________(far) of the three places
15. Which city is ___________ (beautiful), Xi’an, Beijing or Nanjing
三. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. Basketball is more popular than football in the USA. (改为同义句)
Football is _________ _________ popular as basketball in the USA.
2. Tom is tall. Jim is short.(合并为一句)
Tom is _________ _________ Jim.
3. Mike is not as quiet as his brother.(改为同义句)
Mike’s brother is _________ _________ Mike.
4. I’m athletic. He’s athletic, too. (合并为一句)
I am _________ _________ _________ he is.
5. My dictionary isn’t so thick as yours.
My dictionary is _________ than yours.
四. 完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我的哥哥比你高。
My brother is _________ _________ you.
2. 他不如他的弟弟外向。
He isn’t _________ _________ _________ his brother.
3. 我想我比杰克高一点。
I think I am _________ _________ _________ than Jack.
4. 春天来了，天气越来越暖和了。
Spring is coming, it gets _________ _________ _________.
5. 你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。
_________ _________ you study, _________ _________ grades you will get.
6. 那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的。
The girl with short hair is __________ __________ in our class.
7. 今天是一年中最热的一天。
Today is __________ __________ day of the year.
8.中国第二大城市是哪座城市？
Which is __________ __________ __________ __________ in China
9. 他的房间是三个中最干净的一个。
His room is __________ __________ of the three.
主题：人与自然—环境保护
① Sleep for humans almost always means there is a bed or a mat near here. Animals, however, have many different ways of sleeping.
② For warmth, some animals sleep in groups, such as lions, monkeys, penguins and so on. Elephants also sleep in a group, but they sleep in groups for protection. The larger elephants make a circle around the younger elephants. The larger elephants sleep standing up,while the younger ones lie down to sleep.
③ Some animals sleep in trees. Birds will lock their feet onto a tree to keep from falling out of the tree.Other animals, like squirrels, make nests* in the trees to sleep in.
④ Most animals look for dry places to sleep. However, ducks often sleep in water. They hold hands when they sleep in groups to keep from floating away.
⑤ Most animals lie down to sleep. However, some large animals, like horses, can sleep standing up.The flamingo sleeps standing on just one leg.
⑥ Most animals sleep at night, but some animals are nocturnal. Nocturnal animals sleep in the daytime. Bats and owls are nocturnal animals. They wake up when the sun goes down.
⑦ Animals sleep in many different ways. But, just like humans, every animal must sleep.
注释：*nest: a place where birds can live
( )1. Why do elephants sleep in groups according to the passage
A. They sleep in groups for fun.
B. They sleep in groups for food.
C. They sleep in groups for warmth.
D. They sleep in groups for protection.
( )2. What does the word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A. Active at night.
B. With eyes wide open.
C. Sleep at night.
D. Sleep standing up.
( )3. Which of the following shows the structure (结构)of the passage
( 4. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Animals sleep at different times of night.
B. Animals sleep in many different places.
C. Animals’ sleeping hours are different.
D. Animals sleep in many different ways.
词汇加油站
mat warmth
keep from float away
human go down
参考答案：
词形变换：
1.goodness 2. actually 3. useful useless 4. weight 5. hopeful hopeless 6. leaves 7. popularity 8. butterflies
Section A基础提升练
一、1-5: CDDCA
二、6.folded 7. goodness 8. appeared 9. to believe Actually 10. popular popularity
三、11.landed 12. shot 13. bamboo 14. butterflies 15.roses
四、16. feel free to call 17. the most famous views 18. weighted 25 kilograms 19.taking a walk 20.ChatGPT is a useful tool.
五、
1.Do you like animals in the forest
2.What about you
3.What kind of animals do you like best
4. Sounds great.
5. See you.
能力检测
一、1.longer longest 2. wider widest 3. fatter fattest 4. heavier heaviest 5. farther/further farthest/furthest 6. more interesting most interesting 7. wetter wettest 8. hotter hottest 9. nice nicest 10. more most
二、1. cleverer 2. less 3. older 4. interesting 5. well better 6. happier 7.calmer 8. more out going 9.big 10.farther 11.the tallest 12.the most slowly 13.the most difficult 14.the farthest 15.the most beautiful
三、1.not as 2. taller than 3.quieter than 4.as athletic as 5.thinner
四、1.taller than 2.as outgoing as 3.a little taller
4.warmer and warmer 5.The harder the better 6.the tallest 7.the hottest 8.the second biggest city 9. the cleanest
阅读专练
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