资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（新人教版八年级上册暑期预习）
目录
讲次 主题 主要内容 新教改方向
第一讲 Unit 1 Happy Holiday A. Section A对话 B.语法：复合不定代词 一词多义 开放性话题
第二讲 Section B课文重点词汇/结构学习
第三讲 A. Reading Plus 拓展阅读 B.听力训练 C。写作
第四讲 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home A. Section A对话 B.语法：Could引导的提建议句型
第五讲 Section B课文重点词汇/结构学习
第六讲 A.Reading Plus 拓展阅读拓展阅读 B.听力训练 C。写作
第七讲 U1+U2词汇/句法复习 B。阅读拓展
第八讲 Unit 3 Same or Different A. Section A对话 B.语法：形容词，副词的比较级，原级 一词多义 开放性话题
第九讲 Section B课文重点词汇/结构学习
第十讲 A.Reading Plus 拓展阅读拓展阅读 B.听力训练 C。写作
第十一讲 Unit 4 Amazing Plants And Animals A. Section A对话 B.语法：形容词，副词的最高级
第十二讲 Section B课文重点词汇/结构学习
第十三讲 A.Reading Plus 拓展阅读拓展阅读 B.听力训练
第十四讲 U3+U4词汇/句法复习 B。阅读拓展 C。写作
第十五讲 暑假所学知识测试
Unit 4 Amazing Plants And Animals.
目标 1.学习U4 Section B课文表达重点句型。 2.听力训练。
Section B, 1b
We Can't Live Without Bees
Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel Disappointed Angry Sad At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection.
Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet.
Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honey combs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is.
Bees are an important part of the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth.
【熟词生义】
store ： n.商店
v.储存
Section B, 3a
The Blue Whale
The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must protect them.
词形转换
1.connect——____________（n.联系）——____________（adj.有联系的）
2.imagine——____________（n.想象力）
3.disappoint—_________（adj.失望的）—— __________（adj.令人失望的）——
____________（n.失望）
4.angry——____________（adv.生气地）
5.sad——____________（adv.难过地） ——____________（n.难过；悲伤）
6.action ——____________（v.表演；行动）
7.science ——____________（adj.科学的）——____________ n.科学家）
8.create ——____________（n.创造者） ——__________（adj.有创造力的）—_________（n.创造性）
9.communicate ——____________（n.交流）
10.important ——____________（n.重要性）
11.drop ——____________（过去式） ——____________（现在分词）
12.protect ——____________（n.保护）
13.nature ——____________（adj.自然的）
14.happy ——____________（n.快乐；幸福）
15.farm ——____________（n.农民） ——____________（n.农业）
16.popularity ——____________（adj.受欢迎的；流行的）
17.live ——____________（adj.活着的）——____________（adj.活泼的）
1.Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate.
imagine动词 含义：想象，设想
Imagine you are a superhero.（想象你是超级英雄。）
I can’t imagine life without electricity.（我无法想象没有电的生活。）
名词：imagination想象力
area名词 含义：
①地区： This is a quiet residential area.（这是一个安静的住宅区。）
②面积：The park covers an area of 100 hectares.（这个公园面积100公顷。）
2.Disappointed Angry Sad At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected.
disappointed形容词 含义：失望的
常见搭配： be disappointed with sth.（对某事失望）
He was disappointed with his exam results.（他对考试成绩失望。）
be disappointed about sth.（因某事失望）
I’m disappointed about missing the party.（我因错过派对而失望。）
connected形容词 含义：连接的，相关的
常见搭配：
be connected to（连接到）
The computer is connected to the internet.（电脑联网了。）
be connected with（与……有关）
His illness is connected with his diet.（他的病与饮食有关。）
realize动词 含义：意识到，实现
I realized I was wrong.（我意识到自己错了。）
She realized her dream of becoming a singer.（她实现了当歌手的梦想。）
3.We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection.
connection名词 含义：连接，联系
There’s a connection between smoking and lung disease.（吸烟和肺病有关联。）
Check the connection of the wires.（检查电线的连接。）
example名词 含义：例子 常见短语： for example（例如）
4.In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow.
in fact 短语（副词） 含义：事实上，其实
She looks young, but in fact she’s 40.（她看起来年轻，但实际上40岁了。）
I thought he was busy, but in fact he was free.（我以为他很忙，其实他有空。）
without介词 含义：没有 without doing没有做某事
We can’t live without water.（我们离不开水。）
He left without saying goodbye.（他没打招呼就离开了。）
percent名词 含义：百分比（符号为%）
50 percent of students like sports.（50%的学生喜欢运动。）
The price increased by 10 percent.（价格上涨了10%。）
5.For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet.
for this reason 短语（连词） 含义：因此，因为这个原因
She didn’t study hard; for this reason, she failed the exam.（她没努力学习，因此考试不及格。）
6.In order to store honey, they create honeycombs.
in order to 短语（连词） 含义：为了（后接动词原形）
He gets up early in order to catch the bus.（他早起是为了赶公交。）
We practice every day in order to win the game.（我们每天练习是为了赢得比赛。）
store 动词/名词 含义：
①动词：储存
We store food in the fridge.（我们把食物储存在冰箱里。）
②名词：商店
There’s a bookstore near my school.（我学校附近有一家书店。）
create动词 含义：创造，创作
Artists create beautiful paintings.（艺术家用颜料创作美丽的画作。）
She created a new game for children.（她为孩子们设计了一款新游戏。）
拓展：creative有创意的；creator创造者
7.Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate.
communicate动词 含义：交流，沟通 名词communication
常见搭配：
communicate with sb.（与某人交流）
We communicate with each other by phone.（我们通过电话交流。）
communicate in + 语言（用某种语言交流）
They communicate in English.（他们用英语交流。）
8.When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is.
far away短语（形容词/副词） 含义：遥远的
My grandparents live far away.（我的祖父母住在很远的地方。）
The star is far away from Earth.（那颗星星离地球很远。）
9.Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet.
play a part in短语（动词短语） 含义：参与，在……中起作用
Every student plays a part in the class activity.（每个学生都在班级活动中发挥作用。）
Trees play an important part in cleaning the air.（树木在净化空气方面起重要作用。）
10.However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried.
however连词 含义：然而（表示转折）
She is busy; however, she still helps others.（她很忙，但仍然帮助别人。）
It was raining hard. However, we went out.（雨下得很大，但我们还是出去了。）
the number of（...的数量）用法：1. 后接可数名词复数2. 谓语动词用单数形式
The number of students in our class **is** 45.
The number of books on the shelf **has increased**.
对比：a number of = many（许多），谓语动词用复数
A number of birds are flying in the sky. 许多鸟正在天上飞。
drop动词 含义：掉落，下降
The apple dropped from the tree.（苹果从树上掉下来。）
The temperature dropped to 0℃.（气温降到了0摄氏度。）
worried 形容词 含义：担心的
常见搭配：
be worried about sb./sth.（担心某人/某事）
She is worried about her exam.（她担心考试。）
11.They are home to many birds.
be home to 短语（动词短语） 含义：是……的家园，栖息着
The forest is home to many animals.（这片森林是许多动物的家园。）
China is home to pandas.（中国是大熊猫的故乡。）
12.up to含义：
①直到：表示时间或数量的上限。
The store is open up to 10 p.m.（商店营业到晚上10点。）
②多达：强调数量。
This bag can hold up to 20 books.（这个袋子最多能装20本书。）
③由……决定：表示选择权。
It's up to you to decide.（由你决定。）
weigh动词。含义：
①称重量。
I weigh myself every morning.（我每天早上称体重。）
②重（多少）。
The box weighs 5 kilograms.（这个盒子重5公斤。）
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. In this speech, our teacher told us the ____________ (important) of good teamwork.
2. You must remember, “Money can buy many things, but it can never buy ________ (happy).”
3. Mr Wu always has a good and special teaching way to make his class ________ (live) and interesting.
4. There used to be a close __________ (connect) between black tea and chatting in the yard in my
grandparents’ life.
5. The movie was __________ , and it __________ everyone, so we all felt __________ . (disappoint)
二、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空
honey act store percent up to
6. Remember to add some ________ to the water, please.
7. It’s amazing that a tortoise can live ________ 150 years old.
8. We were surprised that eighty ________ of them use the Internet every day.
9. My mother always ________ a lot of food in the fridge before the Spring Festival.
10. We should take ________ to stop the pollution (污染)to live a happier life.
三、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填
11. Nora closed the door quietly and left for work ________ waking her child.
12. ________ fact, it’s quicker to go there by train than by bus.
13. We know nothing about him ________ that he is a famous writer.
14. Reading books gets knowledge. ________ this reason, I visit the library every week.
15. People now communicate ________ each other by using WeChat on their mobile phones.
四、根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子
16. 太白山是很多野生动物的家园，例如猴子和朱鹮。
Taibai Mountain is ________ ________ many wild animals, such as monkeys and crested ibises.
17. 互联网与我们的日常生活紧密相连。
The Internet is ________ ________ ________ our daily life.
18. 我不能想象花费这么多时间在玩电脑游戏上。
I can’t ________ ________ so much time on computer games.
19. 为了得到最好的效果，他们将使用更受欢迎的无人机。
___________________________, they will use more popular drones.
20. 每个人都应当尽一份力来保护地球。 (play a part/role in)
______________________________________________
考点 1 weigh / weight 的用法
【易错点津】
weigh 是动词，意为“称……的重量”“重……”；
weight 是名词，意为“重量”；lose weight减肥；put on weight 增加体重。
一、单项选择。
( )1. I don’t know how much this box ____. I need to use a tool to find out its ____.
A. weight; weight B. weighs; weighs C. weight; weighs D. weighs; weight
二、单项选择。
( )2. I __________ myself on the scale this morning ans was surprised to find that my _________ had decreased by two kilograms.
A. weight; weight B. weighed; weight C. weight; weighs D. weigh; weight
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
3. 杰克吃得比原来少。他正尽力减肥。
Jack eats less than before. He is trying to ________ ________.
4. 不要喝太多可乐，否则你可能会增重。
Don’t drink too much cola, or you’ll probably ________ ________ ________.
考点 2 disappoint / disappointing /disappointed 的用法
【易错点津】
disappoint 是动词，意为“使失望；使落空；使破灭”，常见搭配：disappoint sb.表示“使某人失望”；
disappointing 是形容词，意为“令人失望的；令人扫兴的”，用来描述事物或情况的特点；
disappointed 是形容词，意为“感到失望的；沮丧的”，主要用于描述人的感受或情绪状态。
选用 disappoint, disappointing, disappointed 填空。
1. The news that our team lost the game was really ______________.
2. I don’t want to ____________ you, but I can’t go to your party this weekend.
3. Grace was ____________ when she heard that she didn’t get the first prize.
4. I don’t want to ____________ myself in this exam. I will study harder than before.
考点 3 except / besides 的用法
【易错点津】
besides 表示“除…… 之外(还有)”，即包括所说的内容在内，后可接名词、代词、动名词等；
except 表示“除……之外(不包括)”，即把所说的内容排除在外，后可接名词、代词、介词短语
选择 except 或者 besides 填空。
1. We all went to the history museum __________Davis. He was ill in bed.
2. __________ study, we should do more exercise as well.
3. __________ working as a teacher, she also writes novels in her spare time.
4. I know nothing about the young lady ________ that she is from Beijing.
主题：岛屿
In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them coral islands.1. ________ coral island looks very nice. It looks 2. ________ a ring of land with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part 3. ________ the ring is open to the water.
If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. A very small sea animal 4. ________ (live) in each of these holes. These sea animals make the coral.
They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew 5. ________ (high) and higher. At last it grew out of the water. Then the sea brought it to small trees and 6. ________ (anything) else. After some years, these things 7. ________ (change) into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds (种子)to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island. The little seeds grew. In a few years there were 8 ________ (plant) all over the island. In a few more years there were trees 9. ________ (grow) there.
So you see these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Don’t they teach 10.________ (we) a lesson Can you think what the lesson is
主题：年轮
Do you know something about tree rings (年轮) Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like, sometimes even hundreds of years ago Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds and sometimes even thousands of years.
A tree will grow well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will limit (限制)the growth of a tree. We can see the change of climate by studying the tree rings. For example, to find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we’re sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year. If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad.
Tree rings are important not only for studying the history of weather but also for studying the history of man. Many centuries ago there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand there — no trees and no people. What happened
A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees to make fires and buildings. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move.
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
1. What is the article about
It’s about ___________.
2. In what kind of climate will the trees grow well
A tree will grow well in a _____________________________________.
3. If we see the tenth ring is near to the eleventh ring, what are we sure
We are sure the climate that year was ______.
4. Can you find any people at a place in New Mexico now
___________________________________________.
5. Why did people have to leave the place in New Mexico
Because they had cut down all the trees to _______________________.
词汇加油站
island coral
lesson climate
study dead
参考答案：
词形转换
1. connection connective 2. imagination 3. disappointing disappointed disappointment
4.angrily 5. sadly sadness 6. act 7. scientific scientist 8. creator creative creativity
9.communication 10.importance 11.dropped dropping 12.protection 13.natural
14.happiness 15.farmer farming 16.popular 17.alive lively
Section B基础提升练
1.importance 2.happiness 3. lively 4.connection 5. disappointing disappointed disappointed
6.honey 7.up to 8.percent 9.stores 10. action
11.without 12. In 13.except 14.For 15.with
16. home to 17.really close to 18.imagine spending 19.To get the best effect 20.Everyone should play a part in protecting the earth.
语法过关练
1.D 2.B 3.lose weight 4.put on weight
1. disappointing 2.disappoint 3.disappointed 4.disappoint
1.except 2. Besides 3. Besides 4. except
阅读题型专练
1.And 2.like 3.of 4.lives 5.higher 6.something 7.changed 8.plants 9.growing 10.us
1.tree rings 2.climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall 3.bad 4.No,I can’t. 5. make fires and buildings.

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