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沪教版（五四制）八年级期末提升测试卷
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分 语法和词汇）
I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（每题 1 分，共15分）
1.A futurist made a bold prediction that in 2050, humans ______ colonies on Mars.
will establish B. would establish
C. established D. have established
2.The augmented reality technology, when ______ in education, can greatly enhance students' learning experiences.
A. applying B. applied C. to apply D. applies
3.— How do you usually correct your eyesight
— I wear special contact lenses ______ information directly to my brain.
transmitting B. transmitted
C. to transmit D. having transmitted
4.She not only attended the international conference but also actively participated in discussions, ______ her excellent English skills.
A. to show B. showed C. showing D. having shown
5.Despite his serious illness, he tried his best not to be absent from school, for he knew every class ______.
A. counts B. counted C. was counting D. has counted
6.With a positive attitude ______ challenges, he managed to overcome all difficulties in his study.
A. of B. towards C. with D. at
7.The disturbing news that a new virus was spreading rapidly ______ people to take immediate preventive measures.
A. urged B. was urging C. had urged D. would urge
8.You won't be able to achieve your goal ______ you make a detailed plan and carry it out step by step.
A. if B. since C. unless D. though
9.Feel free to contact me ______ you come across any problems during the experiment.
A. some time B. anytime C. sometime D. some times
10.It is highly probable that the weather ______ improve in the next few days, according to the latest forecast.
A. will B. would C. shall D. should
11.The plane circled the airport several times _____ a suitable landing opportunity.
searched for B. searching for
C. to search D. having searched for
12.Future jetpacks, ______ with advanced navigation systems, will make personal flight safer and more convenient.
A. equipping B. equipped C. to equip D. having equipped
13.The security of the city ______ on the efficient cooperation between the police and the public.
A. depends B. is depended C. depending D. has depended
14.Our journey to the ancient town, ______ we explored traditional cultures, was both educational and enjoyable.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
15.The leaves, gently ______ on the surface of the lake, created a peaceful and beautiful scene.
A. floated B. floating C. to float D. having floated
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the passage（选词填空）（每题 1 分,共8分）
A. unless B. predicting C. significantly D. equipped E. floating
F. opportunities G. challenges H. attitudes I. positive
The future is full of uncertainties, yet also full of 16. ______. Futurists are constantly 17. ______ changes in various fields. With the development of technology, our lives will change 18. ______. For example, smart homes 19. ______ with advanced systems will make our life more comfortable. However, we also face many 20. ______, such as environmental problems. We should maintain 21. ______ attitudes towards these changes and be ready to embrace new things. Just like the 22. ______ clouds in the sky, the future is full of possibilities. And we can achieve our goals 23. ______ we work hard and keep learning.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用单词适当形式填空）（每题 1 分，共8分）
24.The ______ (futurist) research on future transportation has attracted wide attention.
25.We were deeply impressed by the ______ (amaze) AR exhibition.
26.His long - term ______ (absent) from work due to illness affected the progress of the project.
27.A ______ (positive) attitude is essential for overcoming difficulties.
28.Scientists are still searching for an effective ______ (cure) for this rare disease.
29.The ______ (disturb) news of the earthquake made everyone worried.
30.The new ______ (secure) measures in the building ensure the safety of all residents.
31.The ______ (float) bridge in the scenic area is a popular tourist attraction.
IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required（按要求完成句子）（每题2分，共14 分）
32.If we don't take immediate action, the environment will be further damaged.（用 unless 改写句子）
______ we ______ immediate action, the environment will be further damaged.
33.“I will attend the online conference tomorrow,” Tom said.（改为间接引语）
Tom said that ______ ______ attend the online conference the next day.
34.The story is very interesting.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ interesting story it is!
35.Although he was tired, he continued to work on the project.（用省略句改写）
______ tired, he continued to work on the project.
36.After she finished her homework, she watched TV.（用非谓语动词改写）
______ ______ her homework, she watched TV.
37.There will be a science competition next month, ______ ______ （完成反义疑问句）
38.can, how, we, solve, the, problem（连词成句）
Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分 读和写）
V. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）
A. Choose the best answer（阅读选择）（每题 2 分，共10分）
The Future of Education
The future of education is undergoing a significant transformation with the rapid development of technology. Traditional classrooms, where teachers stand at the front of the class and students listen, are being replaced by more interactive and personalized learning environments.
Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies are expected to play a crucial role. For example, in a history class, students can use VR to “travel” back in time and experience historical events firsthand. AR can bring textbooks to life, making abstract knowledge more tangible. Students can point their devices at a page in a textbook, and 3D models or animations related to the content will appear.
Online learning platforms are also becoming increasingly popular. These platforms offer a wide range of courses, allowing students to learn at their own pace and from anywhere in the world. Moreover, artificial intelligence (AI) can analyze students' learning habits and performance, providing personalized study plans and timely feedback.
However, this doesn't mean that traditional teaching methods will disappear completely. Teachers will still be essential in guiding students, inspiring creativity, and facilitating social interaction. The future of education will be a combination of technology - enhanced learning and traditional teaching, creating a more effective and engaging educational experience.
39. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The importance of traditional classrooms.
B. The role of teachers in future education.
C. The transformation of education in the future.
D. The development of online learning platforms.
40. How can VR be used in a history class
A. To help students memorize historical facts.
B. To let students experience historical events directly.
C. To provide students with more historical knowledge.
D. To make history classes more interesting.
41. What can AI do in education
A. Replace teachers completely.
B. Design all courses for students.
C. Analyze students' learning habits and offer personalized plans.
D. Only give feedback on students' homework.
42. Why will teachers still be important in the future
A. Because they can teach students better than technology.
B. Because they can guide students, inspire creativity, and promote social interaction.
C. Because students prefer traditional teaching methods.
D. Because technology - enhanced learning has many disadvantages.
43. What does the writer think of the future of education
A. It will be completely different from the present.
B. Traditional teaching methods will no longer exist.
C. It will be a perfect combination of technology and traditional teaching.
D. Technology - enhanced learning will play a minor role.
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（完形填空）（每题 2 分，共8分）
My Future Career Plan
I have always been interested in technology and its impact on our lives. As I look towards the future, I have a clear 44. ______ of my career path. I want to become a software engineer.
In the coming years, I plan to study computer science at university. I know that this field requires a lot of hard work and continuous learning. I will take various courses, 45. ______ programming, data structures, and algorithms. These courses will lay a solid foundation for my future work.
During my university years, I also hope to participate in internships at well - known technology companies. This will give me practical experience and help me understand the real - world 46. ______ of software engineering. I believe that hands - on experience is as important as theoretical knowledge.
After graduation, I aim to work for a leading technology firm. I want to be part of a team that develops innovative software products that can 47. ______ people's lives. I am ready to face the challenges and opportunities in this competitive field and strive to achieve my goals.
44. A. sight B. view C. vision D. scene
45. A. including B. containing C. consisting D. involving
46. A. applications B. operations C. procedures D. processes
47. A. improve B. increase C. raise D. develop
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（首字母填空）（每题 2 分，共6分）
Life in 2050
By 2050, life will be extremely different from what it is today. People will live in smart homes that are fully a 48.by voice commands. These homes can adjust the temperature, lighting, and even the color of the walls according to the residents' preferences.
Transportation will also be revolutionized. Flying cars will become a common sight in the sky. They will be e 49. with advanced navigation systems to ensure safety. People won't need to worry about traffic jams anymore.
In the medical field, scientists will have found c 50. for many currently incurable diseases. With the help of advanced technology, patients will recover more quickly and easily.
Overall, life in 2050 will be more convenient, comfortable, and exciting.
D. Answer the questions（回答问题）（每题 2 分，共12分）
The Future of Energy
The future of energy is moving towards more sustainable and clean sources. Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and gas, have been the main sources of energy for a long time. However, they cause serious environmental problems, like air pollution and global warming. Therefore, people are turning to renewable energy sources.
Solar energy is one of the most promising renewable energy sources. Solar panels can be installed on rooftops or in large solar farms to collect sunlight and convert it into electricity. Wind energy is also widely used. Wind turbines are built in areas with strong and consistent winds to generate power. Another renewable energy source is hydroelectric power, which uses the energy of flowing water to produce electricity.
In addition to these, scientists are researching other new energy sources, such as hydrogen energy. Although there are still some challenges in developing and using these new energy sources, they hold great potential for the future. With the continuous progress of technology, we can expect a cleaner and more sustainable energy future.
51. Why are people turning to renewable energy sources
52.What are the three renewable energy sources mentioned in the passage
53.How can solar energy be used
54.What is the advantage of renewable energy sources compared with fossil fuels
55.What do scientists think of the future of new energy sources
56.Do you think the future energy will be more sustainable Why or why not （Give your own opinion）
VI. Writing（作文）（20 分）
科技的发展日新月异，未来生活将会发生巨大变化。请以 “Life in the Future” 为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1.描述未来在交通、居住、医疗等方面的变化；
2.谈谈这些变化对人们生活的影响；
3.表达你对未来生活的期待。
要求：
4.词数 100 - 120；
5.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；
6.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Life in the Future/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
沪教版（五四制）八年级期末提升测试卷答案解析
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分 语法和词汇）
I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
答案：B
解析：主句中 “made” 为一般过去时，“that” 引导的宾语从句表示从过去某一时间看将来发生的动作，应用过去将来时，其结构为 “would + 动词原形”，所以选 “would establish”，表示 “人类将在火星上建立殖民地” 。
答案：B
解析：“when applied in education” 是 “when the augmented reality technology is applied in education” 的省略形式，“augmented reality technology” 与 “apply” 之间是被动关系，即 “增强现实技术被应用于教育”，所以用过去分词 “applied”。
答案：C
解析：“to transmit information directly to my brain” 是动词不定式短语作目的状语，说明戴特殊隐形眼镜的目的是将信息直接传输到大脑，所以选 C。
答案：C
解析：“showing her excellent English skills” 是现在分词短语作伴随状语，“show” 与句子主语 “she” 之间是主动关系，即 “她展示出优秀的英语技能” 伴随 “她参加会议并积极讨论” 这一动作发生，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：“knew” 为一般过去时，“every class counted” 表示在过去他认为每节课都很重要，用一般过去时符合语境，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：“attitude towards...” 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 的态度”，所以 “a positive attitude towards challenges” 表示 “对挑战的积极态度”，选 B。
答案：A
解析：句子描述过去发生的事情，“新闻促使人们采取措施” 是过去一次性发生的动作，用一般过去时 “urged”，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：“unless” 意为 “除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，“You won't be able to achieve your goal unless you make a detailed plan and carry it out step by step.” 意思是 “如果你不制定详细计划并逐步实施，你就无法实现目标”，符合逻辑，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：“anytime” 是副词，意为 “任何时候”，可引导时间状语从句，“Feel free to contact me anytime you come across any problems during the experiment.” 表示 “实验期间你任何时候遇到问题都可以随时联系我”，所以选 B。“some time” 表示 “一段时间”；“sometime” 表示 “某个时候”；“some times” 表示 “几次”，均不符合语境。
答案：A
解析：根据 “in the next few days” 可知，句子描述的是将来的事情，“will + 动词原形” 用于一般将来时，“It is highly probable that the weather will improve in the next few days” 表示 “很有可能在接下来几天天气会好转”，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：“searching for a suitable landing opportunity” 是现在分词短语作伴随状语，“plane” 与 “search for” 之间是主动关系，即 “飞机盘旋的同时寻找合适的降落时机”，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：“equipped with advanced navigation systems” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “Future jetpacks”，“jetpacks” 与 “equip” 之间是被动关系，即 “未来的喷气背包被配备先进的导航系统”，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：“depend on” 是固定短语，意为 “依赖；取决于”，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，“The security of the city depends on the efficient cooperation between the police and the public.” 表示 “城市的安全取决于警方和公众的有效合作”，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：“where we explored traditional cultures” 是定语从句，先行词是 “the ancient town”，在从句中作地点状语，相当于 “in the ancient town”，所以用关系副词 “where”，选 C。
答案：B
解析：“gently floating on the surface of the lake” 是现在分词短语作后置定语，“leaves” 与 “float” 之间是主动关系，即 “轻轻漂浮在湖面上的树叶”，所以选 B。
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the passage（选词填空）
答案：F
解析：根据 “yet also full of...” 可知，此处应填与 “uncertainties” 相对的词，“opportunities”（机会）符合语境，表示 “未来充满不确定性，但也充满机会”，所以选 F。
答案：B
解析：“futurists”（未来学家）的工作是预测未来，“predicting”（预测）符合语境，“Futurists are constantly predicting changes in various fields.” 表示 “未来学家不断预测各个领域的变化”，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：“changes” 是动词，需要用副词修饰，“significantly”（显著地）符合语境，“our lives will change significantly” 表示 “我们的生活将发生显著变化”，所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：“be equipped with” 是固定短语，意为 “配备；装有”，“smart homes equipped with advanced systems” 表示 “配备先进系统的智能家居”，所以选 D。
答案：G
解析：根据 “such as environmental problems” 可知，此处应填 “challenges”（挑战），表示 “我们也面临许多挑战”，所以选 G。
答案：I
解析：“maintain positive attitudes towards...” 表示 “对…… 保持积极的态度”，所以填 “positive” ，表示 “我们应该对这些变化保持积极的态度” 。
答案：E
解析：“floating”（漂浮的）修饰 “clouds”，“the floating clouds in the sky” 表示 “天空中漂浮的云朵”，所以选 E。
答案：A
解析：“unless” 意为 “除非；如果不”，“And we can achieve our goals unless we work hard and keep learning.” 表示 “如果我们不努力学习并不断学习，我们就无法实现目标”，符合逻辑，所以选 A。
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用单词适当形式填空）
答案：futurist's
解析：此处表示 “未来学家的研究”，用名词所有格形式 “futurist's” 修饰 “research”。
答案：amazing
解析：“exhibition” 是名词，用形容词 “amazing”（令人惊奇的）修饰，“the amazing AR exhibition” 表示 “令人惊叹的增强现实展览”。
答案：absence
解析：“his” 是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“absence” 是 “absent” 的名词形式，“His long - term absence from work” 表示 “他长期缺勤”。
答案：positive
解析：“a positive attitude” 是固定短语，意为 “积极的态度”，所以用 “positive”。
答案：cure
解析：“a” 后接名词单数，“cure” 作名词时表示 “疗法”，“an effective cure for this rare disease” 表示 “治疗这种罕见疾病的有效方法”。
答案：disturbing
解析：“news” 是名词，用形容词 “disturbing”（令人不安的）修饰，“The disturbing news of the earthquake” 表示 “令人不安的地震消息”。
答案：security
解析：“security measures” 表示 “安全措施”，“security” 用名词形式作定语修饰 “measures”。
答案：floating
解析：“bridge” 与 “float” 之间是主动关系，用现在分词 “floating” 作前置定语，“the floating bridge” 表示 “浮桥”。
IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required（按要求完成句子）
答案：Unless; take
解析：“if...not” 可替换为 “unless”，引导条件状语从句，“Unless we take immediate action, the environment will be further damaged.” 表示 “除非我们立即采取行动，否则环境将进一步恶化”。
答案：he would
解析：直接引语变间接引语，人称 “I” 变为 “he”，时态由一般将来时 “will” 变为过去将来时 “would”，所以是 “he would”。
答案：What an
解析：感叹句结构 “What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，“interesting” 以元音音素开头，所以用 “an”，“What an interesting story it is!” 表示 “这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！”。
答案：Though
解析：“Although he was tired” 可省略主语和 be 动词，改写为 “Though tired”，“though” 引导让步状语从句，意为 “尽管”。
答案：Having finished
解析：“she” 与 “finish” 是主动关系，且 “完成作业” 这个动作发生在 “看电视” 之前，所以用现在分词的完成式 “Having finished” 作状语，表示时间先后顺序。
答案：won't there
解析：“There will be...”（将会有……）的反义疑问句结构是 “won't there”。
答案：How can we solve the problem
解析：根据所给单词，按照疑问句语序，可组成句子 “How can we solve the problem ”，意为 “我们如何解决这个问题？”。
Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分 读和写）
V. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）
A. Choose the best answer（阅读选择）
答案：C
解析：文章开篇点明 “The future of education is undergoing a significant transformation with the rapid development of technology.”，后文围绕教育在未来的变化展开，介绍了 VR、AR 技术、在线学习平台等对教育的影响，以及未来教育是技术增强学习和传统教学的结合，所以文章主旨是 “未来教育的变革”，选 C。
答案：B
解析：根据文中 “For example, in a history class, students can use VR to ‘travel’ back in time and experience historical events firsthand.” 可知，在历史课上，VR 可以让学生直接体验历史事件，选 B。
答案：C
解析：由 “Moreover, artificial intelligence (AI) can analyze students' learning habits and performance, providing personalized study plans and timely feedback.” 可知，人工智能可以分析学生的学习习惯和表现，提供个性化学习计划，选 C。
答案：B
解析：从 “However, this doesn't mean that traditional teaching methods will disappear completely. Teachers will still be essential in guiding students, inspiring creativity, and facilitating social interaction.” 可知，未来教师仍然重要是因为他们可以引导学生、激发创造力和促进社交互动，选 B。
答案：C
解析：根据文章最后一句 “The future of education will be a combination of technology - enhanced learning and traditional teaching, creating a more effective and engaging educational experience.” 可知，作者认为未来教育将是技术和传统教学的完美结合，选 C。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（完形填空）
答案：C
解析：“vision” 意为 “憧憬；设想”，“a clear vision of my career path” 表示 “对我职业道路的清晰设想”，符合语境，所以选 C。“sight” 表示 “视力；景象”；“view” 表示 “观点；视野”；“scene” 表示 “场景”，均不符合。
答案：A
解析：“including” 意为 “包括”，用于举例，“I will take various courses, including programming, data structures, and algorithms.” 表示 “我将学习各种课程，包括编程、数据结构和算法”，所以选 A。“containing” 强调 “包含的内容”；“consisting” 常与 “of” 搭配，意为 “由…… 组成”；“involving” 表示 “涉及”，均不符合。
答案：A
解析：“applications” 意为 “应用”，“the real - world applications of software engineering” 表示 “软件工程在现实世界中的应用”，符合语境，所以选 A。“operations” 表示 “操作”；“procedures” 表示 “程序”；“processes” 表示 “过程”，均不符合。
答案：A
解析：“improve” 意为 “改善；提高”，“develop innovative software products that can improve people's lives” 表示 “开发能够改善人们生活的创新软件产品”，符合语境，所以选 A。“increase” 表示 “增加”；“raise” 表示 “提高；筹集”；“develop” 表示 “发展”，均不如 “improve” 贴切。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（首字母填空）
答案：controlled
解析：“be controlled by” 表示 “由…… 控制”，“People will live in smart homes that are fully controlled by voice commands.” 表示 “人们将住在完全由语音命令控制的智能家居中”，所以填 “controlled”。
答案：equipped
解析：“be equipped with” 是固定短语，意为 “配备；装有”，“They will be equipped with advanced navigation systems to ensure safety.” 表示 “它们将配备先进的导航系统以确保安全”，所以填 “equipped”。
答案：cures
解析：“cure” 作名词表示 “疗法”，“scientists will have found cures for many currently incurable diseases” 表示 “科学家将找到治疗许多目前无法治愈疾病的方法”，这里用复数形式 “cures”，所以填 “cures”。
D. Answer the questions（回答问题）
答案：Because fossil fuels cause serious environmental problems, like air pollution and global warming.
解析：从文中 “Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and gas, have been the main sources of energy for a long time. However, they cause serious environmental problems, like air pollution and global warming. Therefore, people are turning to renewable energy sources.” 可直接得出答案。
答案：Solar energy, wind energy and hydroelectric power.
解析：根据文中 “Solar energy is one of the most promising renewable energy sources... Wind energy is also widely used... Another renewable energy source is hydroelectric power...” 可知答案。
答案：Solar panels can be installed on rooftops or in large solar farms to collect sunlight and convert it into electricity.
解析：从文中 “Solar panels can be installed on rooftops or in large solar farms to collect sunlight and convert it into electricity.” 可直接得出答案。
答案：Renewable energy sources are cleaner and more sustainable than fossil fuels and don't cause serious environmental problems.
解析：通过对比文中对化石燃料和可再生能源的描述可知，可再生能源更清洁、可持续，不会造成严重的环境问题 。
答案：Scientists think that although there are still some challenges in developing and using new energy sources, they hold great potential for the future.
解析：由文中 “Although there are still some challenges in developing and using these new energy sources, they hold great potential for the future.” 可得出答案。
答案：（示例）Yes, I think so. With the continuous progress of technology, people will be able to overcome the challenges in developing renewable energy sources and make better use of them, which will make the future energy more sustainable.
解析：此为开放性问题，可从技术进步、人们对能源的重视等角度阐述未来能源会更可持续的理由，合理即可。
VI. Writing（作文）
Life in the Future
In the future, life will witness remarkable changes. In transportation, flying cars will become common, allowing people to avoid traffic jams and travel faster. Smart homes will be everywhere. They can adjust the temperature and lighting automatically, making life more comfortable. In the medical field, advanced technology will help doctors find cures for more diseases, ensuring people's health.
These changes will greatly improve people's quality of life. People will have more free time and enjoy a healthier and more convenient life.
I am really looking forward to the future life. I believe it will bring us endless surprises and make the world a better place.

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