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沪教版（五四制）八年级期中测试基础卷
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分 语法和词汇）
I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（每题 1 分，共15分）
1.With the development of technology, our life has become more and more _____.
A. digital B. inborn C. unfamiliar D. fantastic
2.The ______ can help doctors see the inside of the human body clearly.
A. ants B. metros C. X - rays D. cartoons
3.Babies have an ______ ability to learn new things quickly.
A. acquired B. inborn C. learned D. artificial
4.It’s important to protect our ______ when using the Internet.
A. eyesight B. data C. brain D. magician
5.We should keep a ______ mind and be willing to learn new things.
A. curious B. crazy C. continuous D. annoyed
6.The ______ of the story made us very excited.
A. ending B. ruin C. rate D. touch
7.My grandparents often tell me some ______ stories about their childhood.
A. digital B. fantastic C. unfamiliar D. annoying
8.______ you work harder, you won’t pass the exam.
A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although
9.She wants to be a ______ and study the stars and planets in the future.
A. researcher B. magician C. preschooler D. grown - up
10.The ______ of the experiment showed that our hypothesis was correct.
A. result B. touch C. rate D. ruin
11.We should ______ the environment by reducing pollution.
A. protect B. ruin C. rate D. annoy
12.He is ______ about playing the guitar and practices every day.
A. crazy B. curious C. continuous D. unfamiliar
13.The ______ of the movie attracted a lot of people to the cinema.
A. touch B. magic C. ending D. rate
14.______ the help of the teacher, I improved my English a lot.
A. With B. Under C. On D. In
15.We should use the Internet ______ to avoid getting into trouble.
A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the passage（选词填空）（每题 1 分，共10分）
A. digital B. curiosity C. protect D. continuous E. result
In the modern world, 16.______ technology has changed our life greatly. We use digital devices like smartphones and computers every day. But we should also know how to 17.______ our personal information on these devices.
18.______ is a good quality. It helps us learn new things. For example, if we are curious about how things work, we will try to find out the 19. . Sometimes, our 20. exploration of knowledge may lead to great discoveries.
A. fantastic B. unfamiliar C. researcher D. inborn E. eyesight
My little cousin is a lovely child. He has an 21.______ ability to draw. He can draw beautiful pictures without any training. However, he often reads in the dark, which is bad for his 22.______.
Last week, he went to a science museum. He saw many 23.______ things there. Some exhibits were 24.______ to him, but he was very interested in them. He also met a 25.______ who told him a lot about science.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用单词适当形式填空）（每题 1 分，共8分）
26.We should brush our ______ (tooth) twice a day to keep them healthy.
27.The ______ (surprise) news made everyone excited.
28.She is a ______ (care) girl and often makes mistakes in her homework.
29.The ______ (magic) performed wonderful tricks at the party.
30.We should learn to protect the ______ (environment) around us.
31.The ______ (child) are playing happily in the park.
32.He is a famous ______ (write) and has written many interesting books.
33.We need to have a ______ (good) understanding of the world.
IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required（按要求完成句子）（每题2分，共14 分）
34.She has already finished her homework.（改为否定句）
She ______ finished her homework ______.
35.They will go to the zoo tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ to the zoo tomorrow
36.“I like reading books,” Tom said.（改为间接引语）
Tom said ______ ______ reading books.
37.The teacher gave us some good advice.（改为被动语态）
Some good advice ______ ______ to us by the teacher.
38.Although it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time.（保持句意基本不变）
______ it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time.
39.He got up early in order to catch the first bus.（保持句意基本不变）
He got up early ______ ______ he could catch the first bus.
40.The movie is very interesting.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ interesting movie it is!
Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分 读和写）
V. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）
A. Choose the best answer（阅读选择）（每题 2 分，共10分）
The Internet and Our Life
The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. It has changed the way we live, work, and study.
With the Internet, we can get information from all over the world. We can read news, learn about different cultures, and study online. There are many online courses that allow us to learn new skills at any time. For example, if you are interested in painting, you can find many painting courses on the Internet.
The Internet also makes communication easier. We can talk to our friends and family members who live far away through video calls, emails, or social media. We can share our photos, stories, and feelings with them.
However, the Internet also has some problems. Some people spend too much time playing online games or watching videos, which is bad for their health and study. Also, there is a lot of false information on the Internet, and we need to be careful when we get information.
41.What has become an important part of our daily life
A. The TV. B. The radio. C. The Internet. D. The book.
42.How can we learn new skills according to the passage
A. By reading books. B. By taking online courses.
C. By watching TV. D. By playing games.
43.What does the Internet make easier
A. Eating. B. Sleeping. C. Communication. D. Shopping.
44.What are the problems of the Internet mentioned in the passage
A. People may spend too much time on it and there is false information.
B. It is too expensive.
C. It is difficult to use.
D. There are not enough courses.
45.What’s the main idea of the passage
A. The Internet is very useful.
B. We should not use the Internet.
C. The Internet has changed our life a lot and has both advantages and disadvantages.
D. The Internet is bad for our health.
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（完形填空）（每题 2 分，共10分）
A Curious Journey
One day, a little boy named Tom was walking in the park. He was full of 46. . Suddenly, he saw a small hole in the ground. He wondered what was inside the hole. So, he decided to 47. it.
He got a stick and carefully put it into the hole. After a while, he felt something moving. He was very excited. He wanted to know what it was. He 48.______ for a long time, but he couldn’t see anything clearly.
Just then, an old man came over. He told Tom that there might be some 49.______ in the hole. He also said that Tom should be careful. Tom thanked the old man and decided to go home.
On the way home, Tom thought about his 50.______. He learned that being curious was good, but he should also be careful when exploring new things.
46. A. anger B. curiosity C. sadness D. fear
47. A. forget B. leave C. explore D. close
48. A. waited B. slept C. ran D. played
49. A. toys B. books C. animals D. stones
50. A. mistake B. experience C. dream D. plan
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（首字母填空）（每题 2 分，共10分）
The Importance of Digital Skills
In today’s world, digital skills are becoming more and more important. With the development of d 51.technology, we use digital devices in many aspects of our life.
For example, we use computers to study, work, and communicate. We also use smartphones to take photos, listen to music, and shop online. These digital devices make our life more c 52. and efficient.
However, to use these devices well, we need to have certain digital skills. We should learn how to s 53. the Internet safely, how to protect our personal information, and how to use different software.
If we don’t have good digital skills, we may face many problems. For example, we may be cheated online or lose our important d 54. So, it’s necessary for us to learn digital skills from a young age.
By learning digital skills, we can not only improve our study and work but also
e 55.a more colorful life in the digital age.
D. Answer the questions（回答问题）（每题 2 分，共10分）
The Benefits of Reading
Reading is a good habit that has many benefits. First, reading can help us gain knowledge. We can learn about different cultures, history, science, and many other things through books. For example, when we read a history book, we can know about the past events and famous people.
Second, reading can improve our language skills. We can learn new words, phrases, and sentence structures. It also helps us improve our writing and speaking abilities.
Third, reading can make us think. When we read a book, we need to understand the story, think about the characters’ feelings, and analyze the plot. This helps us develop our thinking skills.
In addition, reading is a good way to relax. After a long day of study or work, we can read a book to get away from stress and enjoy a peaceful time.
56. How many benefits of reading are mentioned in the passage
________________________________________.
57. How can reading help us gain knowledge
________________________________________.
58. What can reading improve according to the passage
________________________________________.
59. Why can reading make us think
________________________________________.
60. What can we do by reading after a long day of study or work
________________________________________.
VI. Writing（作文）（13 分）
在我们的生活中，数字技术发挥着越来越重要的作用。请以 “The Role of Digital Technology in Our Life” 为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1.列举数字技术在生活中的应用（如学习、娱乐、通信等方面）；
2.说明数字技术带来的好处；
3.提出合理使用数字技术的建议。
注意：
1.内容必须包含要点中的所有信息；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.词数 80 左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。
The Role of Digital Technology in Our Life/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
沪教版（五四制）八年级期中测试基础卷答案解析
一、Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（语法和词汇）
I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
答案：A
解析：“digital” 意为 “数字的”，随着技术发展，生活变得越来越数字化，符合语境。“inborn” 天生的；“unfamiliar” 不熟悉的；“fantastic” 极好的，均与技术发展使生活产生的变化不匹配，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：“X - rays” 即 X 射线，能够帮助医生清楚看到人体内部，这是医学常识。“ants” 蚂蚁；“metros” 地铁；“cartoons” 动画片，都不具备此功能，答案为 C。
答案：B
解析：“inborn” 表示 “天生的”，婴儿快速学习新事物的能力是与生俱来的。“acquired” 后天获得的；“learned” 通过学习获得的；“artificial” 人造的，均不符合婴儿学习能力的特点，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：使用互联网时，保护 “data”（数据）至关重要。“eyesight” 视力；“brain” 大脑；“magician” 魔术师，与互联网使用中保护对象不相关，答案是 B。
答案：A
解析：“curious” 意为 “好奇的”，我们应保持好奇心，乐于学习新事物。“crazy” 疯狂的；“continuous” 连续的；“annoyed” 恼怒的，均不符合积极学习的态度，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析：“ending” 表示 “结局”，故事的结局让我们兴奋，符合语义。“ruin” 毁坏；“rate” 评估；“touch” 触摸，与故事给人的感受不对应，答案为 A。
答案：B
解析：“fantastic” 表示 “极好的”，祖父母常讲他们童年精彩的故事。“digital” 数字的；“unfamiliar” 不熟悉的；“annoying” 恼人的，不符合故事的性质，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：“Unless” 表示 “除非”，除非你更努力学习，否则不会通过考试，逻辑通顺。“If” 如果；“Because” 因为；“Although” 尽管，代入后逻辑不合理，答案是 B。
答案：A
解析：研究星星和行星的职业是 “researcher”（研究者）。“magician” 魔术师；“preschooler” 学龄前儿童；“grown - up” 成年人，都不符合该职业需求，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析：“result” 表示 “结果”，实验的结果证明假设正确。“touch” 触摸；“rate” 评估；“ruin” 毁坏，均不符合实验与假设的关系，答案为 A。
答案：A
解析：“protect” 意为 “保护”，我们应通过减少污染来保护环境。“ruin” 毁坏；“rate” 评估；“annoy” 使恼怒，与环境保护的行为不符，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析：“be crazy about” 是固定短语，意为 “热衷于”，他热衷于弹吉他且每天练习。“curious” 好奇的；“continuous” 连续的；“unfamiliar” 不熟悉的，均不符合短语搭配和语境，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：“ending” 表示 “结局”，电影的结局吸引很多人去电影院。“touch” 触摸；“magic” 魔法；“rate” 评估，与吸引观众去电影院的因素不匹配，答案为 C。
答案：A
解析：“with the help of” 是固定搭配，意为 “在…… 的帮助下”，在老师帮助下，我英语进步很大。其他介词与 “the help of” 搭配不当，所以选 A。
答案：B
解析：“carefully” 是副词，意为 “仔细地”，修饰动词 “use”，我们应谨慎使用互联网避免麻烦。“careful” 形容词，不能修饰动词；“careless” 粗心的；“carelessly” 粗心地，不符合语境，答案是 B。
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the passage（选词填空）
答案：A
解析：“digital technology” 表示 “数字技术”，在现代世界，数字技术极大改变了我们的生活，符合文意，选 A。
答案：C
解析：我们每天使用数字设备，所以要知道如何 “protect”（保护）个人信息，语义连贯，选 C。
答案：B
解析：“curiosity” 表示 “好奇心”，好奇心是好品质，能帮助我们学习新事物，与后文内容相符，选 B。
答案：E
解析：如果对事物工作原理好奇，就会尝试找出 “result”（结果），符合逻辑，选 E
答案：D
解析：“continuous exploration” 表示 “持续探索”，有时我们对知识的持续探索会带来重大发现，语义通顺，选 D。
答案：D
解析：“inborn ability” 表示 “天生的能力”，表弟未经训练就能画漂亮的画，说明有天生的绘画能力，选 D。
答案：E
解析：在黑暗中阅读对 “eyesight”（视力）有害，这是常识，选 E。
答案：A
解析：在科学博物馆看到很多 “fantastic”（极好的）东西，符合在博物馆参观的感受，选 A。
答案：B
解析：一些展品对他来说是 “unfamiliar”（不熟悉的），但他很感兴趣，语义合理，选 B。
答案：C
解析：在博物馆遇到 “researcher”（研究者），研究者能告诉他很多科学知识，符合场景，选 C。
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用单词适当形式填空）
答案：teeth
解析：“tooth” 的复数形式是 “teeth”，“brush one's teeth” 表示 “刷牙”，是固定短语，所以填 teeth。
答案：surprising
解析：“surprising” 修饰物，意为 “令人惊讶的”，“the surprising news” 表示 “令人惊讶的消息”，而 “surprised” 修饰人，所以填 surprising。
答案：careless
解析：根据 “often makes mistakes” 可知她是粗心的女孩，“careless” 表示 “粗心的”，“careful” 是细心的，不符合语境，所以填 careless。
答案：magician
解析：“magician” 表示 “魔术师”，在派对上表演精彩魔术的是魔术师，“magic” 是魔法，所以填 magician。
答案：environment
解析：“environment” 表示 “环境”，是不可数名词，“protect the environment” 表示 “保护环境”，所以填 environment。
答案：children
解析：“child” 的复数形式是 “children”，根据 “are playing” 可知主语是复数，所以填 children。
答案：writer
解析：“writer” 表示 “作家”，他是著名作家且写了很多有趣的书，“write” 是动词，所以填 writer。
答案：better
解析：“have a better understanding of” 表示 “更好地理解”，这里用比较级表示程度上的提升，所以填 better。
IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required（按要求完成句子）
答案：hasn't; yet
解析：现在完成时的否定句在 “has/have” 后加 “not”，缩写为 “hasn't/haven't”，“already” 用于肯定句，否定句中用 “yet”，所以是 hasn't; yet。
答案：Will; go
解析：一般将来时的一般疑问句将 “will” 提到句首，后面动词用原形，所以是 Will; go。
答案：he; liked
解析：直接引语变间接引语，主语 “I” 变为 “he”，时态由一般现在时变为一般过去时，“like” 变为 “liked”，所以是 he; liked。
答案：was; given
解析：一般过去时的被动语态结构是 “was/were + 过去分词”，“advice” 是不可数名词，所以用 “was”，“give” 的过去分词是 “given”，所以是 was; given。
答案：Though
解析：“Although” 和 “Though” 都表示 “尽管”，可以互换，所以填 Though。
答案：so; that
解析：“in order to” 表示 “为了”，后接动词原形；“so that” 表示 “以便”，后接从句，“he could catch the first bus” 是从句，所以用 so; that。
答案：What; an
解析：感叹句结构 “What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，“interesting” 以元音音素开头，所以用 “an”，所以是 What; an。
二、Part 2 Reading and Writing（读和写）
V. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）
A. Choose the best answer（阅读选择）
答案：C
解析：根据文中 “The Internet has become an important part of our daily life.” 可知，互联网已成为日常生活重要部分，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：从 “There are many online courses that allow us to learn new skills at any time.” 可知，我们可以通过上在线课程学习新技能，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：由 “The Internet also makes communication easier.” 可知，互联网使交流更便捷，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：文中提到 “Some people spend too much time playing online games or watching videos, which is bad for their health and study. Also, there is a lot of false information on the Internet, and we need to be careful when we get information.”，说明互联网的问题是人们可能花太多时间在上面且存在虚假信息，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：文章既阐述了互联网在生活、工作、学习、交流等方面的积极作用，也指出了其存在的问题，所以主旨是互联网极大改变了我们的生活，既有优点也有缺点，选 C。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（完形填空）
答案：B
解析：根据后文 “wondered what was inside the hole” 可知，Tom 充满 “curiosity”（好奇心），所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：因为好奇洞里有什么，所以决定 “explore”（探索），符合语境，选 C。
答案：A
解析：他想知道洞里是什么，所以 “waited”（等待）了很久，希望能看清楚，选 A。
答案：C
解析：结合语境，洞里可能有 “animals”（动物），其他选项 “toys” 玩具、“books” 书、“stones” 石头，与 “felt something moving” 的描述不太相符，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：在回家路上，Tom 思考这次 “experience”（经历），他从中学到好奇虽好，但探索新事物要小心，选 B。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（首字母填空）
答案：digital
解析：根据前文提到数字技能的重要性以及后文对数字设备的描述，可知是 “digital technology”（数字技术），所以填 digital。
答案：convenient
解析：数字设备让生活更 “convenient”（方便的）和高效，符合语境，所以填 convenient。
答案：surf
解析：“surf the Internet” 是固定短语，意为 “上网”，我们应学习如何安全上网，所以填 surf。
答案：data
解析：如果数字技能不好，可能在网上被骗或丢失重要 “data”（数据），与前文提到保护个人信息相呼应，所以填 data。
答案：enjoy
解析：学习数字技能不仅能提高学习和工作，还能 “enjoy”（享受）更丰富多彩的数字生活，所以填 enjoy。
D. Answer the questions（回答问题）
答案：Four.
解析：文章分别从 “help us gain knowledge”“improve our language skills”“make us think”“a good way to relax” 四个方面阐述阅读的好处，所以答案是 Four.
答案：We can learn about different cultures, history, science, and many other things through books.
解析：根据 “First, reading can help us gain knowledge. We can learn about different cultures, history, science, and many other things through books.” 可直接得出答案。
答案：Reading can improve our language skills, including learning new words, phrases, and sentence structures, and it also helps improve our writing and speaking abilities.
解析：从 “Second, reading can improve our language skills. We can learn new words, phrases, and sentence structures. It also helps us improve our writing and speaking abilities.” 可知答案。
答案：Because when we read a book, we need to understand the story, think about the characters’ feelings, and analyze the plot.
解析：由 “Third, reading can make us think. When we read a book, we need to understand the story, think about the characters’ feelings, and analyze the plot. This helps us develop our thinking skills.” 可知答案。
答案：We can read a book to get away from stress and enjoy a peaceful time.
解析：根据 “In addition, reading is a good way to relax. After a long day of study or work, we can read a book to get away from stress and enjoy a peaceful time.” 可直接得出答案。
VI. Writing（作文）
参考范文：
The Role of Digital Technology in Our Life
Digital technology plays a vital role in our life. In study, we can take online courses and search for learning materials easily. For entertainment, we watch movies and listen to music through digital devices. In communication, we use video calls to keep in touch with others.
It brings us many benefits. It makes our study more efficient, entertainment more colorful, and communication more convenient.
However, we should use it properly. Don’t spend too much time on digital devices, and be careful with the information we get. Only in this way can we fully enjoy the advantages of digital technology.

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