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2024学年第二学期八年级英语试题听力材料及参考答案
参考答案
卷一 听力测试（满分20分）
听力（本题共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分；共计20分）
1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 BACAB
卷二 笔试部分（满分100分）
完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C
21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C
26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B
41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A
任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
46. B 47. E 48. A 49. C
50. He is great/brave. Because he never gives up in the face of failure.
He is a great writer. Many kids like reading his works. (合理即可)
五、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）
51. hottest 52. making 53. in the face of 54. spirit 55. reminds
56. island 57. excited 58. braver 59. knives 60. pulling
61. heavily/hard 62. searched 63. floor 64. protect 65. itself
语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
66. but/while 67. deeply 68. truth 69. became 70. the
71. more hard-working 72. to realize/realizing 73. controlling
74. after 75. have owned
76. 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
Possible Version 1:
When I have trouble with my schoolwork, I like asking parents for help. Here are my reasons.
First, my parents are closer to me. When I feel worried, they can give me encouragement. Also, my parents have more real-life experience than AI. With their help, I can be under less pressure and develop a more positive attitude toward life. They not only help with my studies but also offer love and care in difficult times. AI is a great tool, but it can never take the place of parent-child relationship.
Although AI provides perfect answers, I would still choose my parents as my teachers.
Possible Version 2:
When I have trouble with my schoolwork, I like asking AI for help. Here are my reasons.
Different from parents, AI always has different ideas. This helps families avoid arguments which not only improves the parent-child relationship but also makes learning more efficient. Also, AI is also so smart that it can quickly collect a lot of information and give answers quickly. What’s more, whenever I have trouble with math, AI gives me some help step by step. That makes me feel good.
Compared with parents, I prefer AI to be my helper.
书面表达评分标准
采分点 满分 可给分值
1. 内容充实，覆盖要点（内容、要点） 7 6~7 描述了所有信息，内容合理、丰富 3~5 描述了大部分信息，内容比较合理 1~2 描述了小部分信息，内容不合理 0 没有作答或描述内容与主题无关
2. 用词适切，语法正确，句型多样（词汇、语法、句型） 7 6~7 用词适切，句型变化多样且有效，完全或基本没有语言错误 3~5 用词基本适切，句型较为单一，有少量语言错误但不影响理解 1~2 有较多语言错误，一定程度上影响理解 0 有大量语言错误，影响理解
3. 结构紧凑，意思连贯（语意、连词、指代） 4 3~4 行文连贯，连接词使用恰当，指代清晰 1~2 行文不够连贯，连接词使用不够恰当，指代不够清晰 0 没有连贯的意识
4. 书写规范，词数适宜（标点符号、大小写、词数） 2 大小写、标点正确，词数达标，书写规范整洁 大小写、标点有部分错误，词数达标，书写尚可辨认 0 大小写、标点错误较多，语言应用不规范，词数多于120个或少于60个，书写难以辨认
一、评分细则
1. 本题总分20分，按5个档次给分。
2. 根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整。
3. 词数少于60或多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇、语法结构及上下文的连贯性。
5. 如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、档次划分
第一档 (17~20分) 包含所有要点，完全完成了试题规定的任务；有清晰的文本框架，较多的语法结构和词汇；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑、行文连贯、表达清楚；语言基本无误。
第二档 (13~16分） 基本包含所有的要点，遗漏少量次要点，较全面地完成了试题规定的任务；有较清晰的文本框架，比较多样的语法结构和词汇；行文基本连贯、表达基本清楚；语言有少量错误。
第三档 (9~12分） 包含大多数要点，基本完成了试题规定的任务；少许语句不通顺，语言错误较多，但不影响整体理解。
第四档 (5~8分） 只包含少数要点，未恰当完成试题规定的任务；多数语句不完整，语法结构简单，词汇项目有限，语言有较多错误，影响理解。
第五档 (1~4分) 只包含个别要点，未完成试题规定的任务；多数语句不完整或意思不明，内容不连贯，错误很多。
0分 未能传达给读者任何信息；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
听力材料
第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话只听一遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. W: How was your May Day holiday, Jack
M: Wonderful. I had great fun playing on the beach in Xiangshan.
2. W: Sam, I called you yesterday morning, but no one answered.
M: Oh, Cindy. I’m sorry. I was taking a shower at that time.
3. W: Jason, who does chores in your family
M: My mom does chores every week. And I help out the chores twice a week.
4. W: Henry, could you please help me clean the windows together
M: OK. But look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain. If you clean them, they will become dirty again in the rain.
W: Yes, you are right. We’d better do it another time.
5. W: Have you finished the science homework yet, Kavin
M: Yes, I’ve already handed it in. What about you, Lily
W: Not yet. I started it this morning.
第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
本部分共有5道小题，你将听到两段较长对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
现在听一段较长对话，回答第 6~7 两小题。
W: Tom, you don’t look very well today. What’s wrong
M: Oh, Betty. I have a headache. I’m afraid I’ve got a fever.
W: Sorry to hear that. Perhaps you worked too hard for the coming test.
M: What do you think I should do now
W: Well, maybe you should have a good rest. Enough sleep is necessary, you know.
M: OK. Thanks so much for your advice.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 8~10 三小题。
W: Have you heard Legoland theme park in Shanghai will open on July 5th, Paul
M: Yes, and it will be the biggest one in the world.
W: Sounds great. What fun places can we find there
M: You’ll find 75 exciting rides and play areas in eight themed zones. One of the coolest places is
Miniland. You will see tiny Lego models of the famous cities.
W: Are there any wonderful shows just like in Disneyland
M: Of course, you can’t miss the “Lego Monkie Kid” live show.
W: Wow, why do you always know so much about the latest news, Paul
M: Because I listen to the radio in my father’s car on my way to school every day. Are you ready to build memories at Legoland, Sara
W: No, it must be crowded during the summer vacation. I’ll consider going there next year.
第三节：听短文，回答问题。请你根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 本部分共有5道小题，你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。在听短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
Great news for pet owners in China! Passengers can now bring certain pets on some high-speed trains. The service came out on April 10th. It only runs between these big stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao and Hangzhou East. Not all pets can take the train. So far, only cats and dogs are allowed on board. And they must be healthy.
Pets will be placed in special boxes. These boxes are kept in an area away from passenger seats. During the trip, train workers will check on them every two hours. Water may be provided if necessary.
Some pet owners are happy about the new service. Many others, however, worry about their pets’ safety. They hope that one day their pets can sit next to them.2024学年第二学期期末抽测八年级英语试题卷
考生须知：
1.全卷分试题卷一、试题卷二和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有7个大题，76个小题。满分为120分，考试时间为100分
钟。
2.请将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷的规定位置上。
3.答题时，选择题答案在对应的选项位凰用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷其余部分的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书
写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
卷一听力测试（满分20分）
一、听力（本题共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分；共计20分)
第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.Where did Jack spend his May Day holiday
A.In the museum
B.On the beach.
C.On the farm.
2.What was the boy doing when his friend called him
A.Doing his homework.
B.Taking a shower.
C.Playing computer games.
3.How often does Jason do chores
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
4.What is the weather like now
A.It's cloudy.
B.It's sunny.
C.It's rainy.
5.How's Lily's science homework going
A.She will finish it tomorrow.
B.She has handed it in.
C.She has just started it.
第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6、7两个小题。
6.What's wrong with Tom
A.He has a headache.
B.He has a stomachache.
C.He has a toothache.
7.What advice does Betty give Tom
A.Take some medicine.
B.Drink enough water.
C.Have a good rest.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三小题。
8.What does Paul think of Miniland
A.The biggest.
B.The most famous.
C.The coolest.
9.How does Paul get the latest news
A.By reading newspapers.
B.By listening to the radio.
C.By watching TV.
10.Why does Sara refuse to go there this summer
A.There will be too many people.B.He will be busy with study.
C.The ticket will be too expensive.
第三节：听短文，回答问题。请你根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
11.When did the service begin
A.On March 10th.
B.On April 10th.
C.On May 10th.
2024学年第二学期期末抽测八年级英语试题卷共8页第1页

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