资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（新人教版八年级上册暑期预习）
目录
讲次 主题 主要内容 新教改方向
第一讲 Unit 1 Happy Holiday A. Section A对话 B.语法：复合不定代词 一词多义 开放性话题
第二讲 Section B课文重点词汇/结构学习
第三讲 A. Reading Plus 拓展阅读 B.听力训练 C。写作
第四讲 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home A. Section A对话 B.语法：Could引导的提建议句型
第五讲 Section B课文重点词汇/结构学习
第六讲 A.Reading Plus 拓展阅读拓展阅读 B.听力训练 C。写作
第七讲 U1+U2词汇/句法复习 B。阅读拓展
第八讲 Unit 3 Same or Different A. Section A对话 B.语法：形容词，副词的比较级，原级 一词多义 开放性话题
第九讲 Section B课文重点词汇/结构学习
第十讲 A.Reading Plus 拓展阅读拓展阅读 B.听力训练 C。写作
第十一讲 Unit 4 Amazing Plants And Animals A. Section A对话 B.语法：形容词，副词的最高级
第十二讲 Section B课文重点词汇/结构学习
第十三讲 A.Reading Plus 拓展阅读拓展阅读 B.听力训练
第十四讲 U3+U4词汇/句法复习 B。阅读拓展 C。写作
第十五讲 暑假所学知识测试
Unit 3，Unit 4 复习
目标 1.Unit 3+Unit 4重点句子测试。 2.拓展阅读。
Unit 3 Same or Different
Section A
1. Peter 鼓励陈洁在音乐节上表演。
Peter _________ Chenjie _________ _________ at the art festival.
2. ——Ella 比Emma高吗？——不，她比Emma矮。
——_________ Ella _________ _________ Emma
——No, she _________ _________ _________ Emma.
3. 谁跳得更好，Ella还是Emma？
Who _________ _________, Ella or Emma
4. 我比你矮一点，但是我比你跑得快。
I’m _________ _________ _________ _________ you, but I can _________ _________ _________ you.
5. 我和你一样勤奋，但是你读书比我多。
I’m _________ _________ _________ you, but you read more than me.
6. 今年有更多活动。比去年更加多姿多彩。
_________ _________ more activities this year. It’s _________ _________ than last year.
7. 芝加哥2022 的人口多于广州。
The _________ of Chicago was _________ _________ _________ of Guangzhou in 2022.
Section B
1. 你可以通过认识人们的朋友来理解他们。
You can understand people _________ _________ their friends.
2. 他不害怕发表自己的观点，特别是当他认为我犯错误的时候。
He _________ _________ _________ _________ give his opinion, _________ when he thinks I am _________ _________ _________ .
3. 我没有他那么直率，但是我很高兴拥有一个诚实的朋友。
I am _________ _________ than he is, but I am glad to have _________ _________ friend.
4. 除此以外，他还意识到人们的生活比他期待的要艰难得多。
_________ this, he also _________ that people’s _________ were _________ _________ than he expected.
5. 成为国王之后，他通过努力帮助国民来发挥自己的作用。
After _________ _________king, he _________ ________ ________ ________ to help the people of his country.
6. 我真的不在乎我的朋友是否和我相似或者和我不同。
I don’t really care _________ my friends are _________ _________ or _________ _________ me.
7. 当我感到难过或者遇到问题的时候，她会使我大笑，使我感觉更好。
When I _________ _________ or have a problem, she _________ _________ _________ and feel better.
8. 我知道她关心我，因为她总是在那里倾听我的心声。
I know she _________ _________ me because she’s always _________ _________ _________.
9. 我最喜欢的谚语是“ 真正的朋友深处援助之手，触摸你的内心。
My favorite _________ is, “A true friend _________ _________ your hand and _________ your heart.”
10. 我们总是乐于助人。
We _________ always _________ _________ help each other _________ _________ a hand.
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
Section A
1. 蓝鲸有什么令人惊异的地方？它是世界上最大/最重的动物。
What’s _________ about the blue whale It’s _________ _________ / _________ /_________ animal in the world.
2. 竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的主题之一。
Bamboo is _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ subjects in Chinese paintings.
3. 竹子在中国似乎是一个非常受欢迎的植物。
Bamboo _________ _________ _________ a very popular plant in China.
4. 在所有的陆地动物中，猎豹跑得最快。
The cheetah _________ _________ _________ _________ all land animals.
5. 我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。
I think _________ _________ _________ plant in the world is bamboo.
6. 在所有的动物中，我最喜欢熊猫。
Among all animals, I _________ pandas the _________.
7. 你认为哪一个是最漂亮的，是玫瑰，牡丹，还是莲花？
_________ do you think is _________ _________ _________, the rose, the peony, or the lotus flower？
8. 哪个动物跳得最高，狮子，猴子还是树蛙？
Which animal _________ _________ _________, the lion, the monkey, or the tree frog
9. 有些站起来高达3米，体重达860kg。
Some could _________ _________ _________ three meters tall and weigh _________ _________ 860 kg.
Section B
1. 没有蜜蜂我们无法生存。
We _________ _________ _________ bees.
2. 在此刻，你意识到人、植物和动物都是相互联系的。
At this moment you_________ people, plants, and animals _________ _________ _________.
3. 事实上，没有它们的工作，世界上大约80%的植物无法生长。
_________ _________, without their work, about 80 _________ _________ the plants in the world cannot grow.
4. 出于这个原因，很多科学家相信蜜蜂是这个星球上最重要的动物。
_________ _________ _________, many scientists believe that bees are _________ _________ _________ animals on this planet.
5. 为了储存蜂蜜，他们创造了蜂巢。
_________ _________ _________ _________ honey, they create honeycombs.
6. 然而，蜜蜂的数量在下降，科学家很担忧。
However, _________ _________ _________ bees _________ dropping, and scientists are worried.
7. 当我最喜欢的花儿枯萎的时候，我感到失望。
I _________ _________ when my favorite flowers died.
8. 青蛙在我们的陆地生态系统中发挥着重要的作用。
Frogs _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ our land ecosystem.
9. 最小的青蛙只有豌豆大小，大一点的青蛙可以长得像人手一样大。
The smallest frogs are about _________ _________ _________ a pea, _________ larger ones can grow _________ _________ _________ a human hand.
10. 因为这点，它们是气候变化和生态系统研究方面受欢迎的主题。
_________ _________ this, they are popular subjects in _________ _________ climate change and the ecosystem.
11.这种食物可以持续一年多，而且它能帮助创造一个充满活力和健康的生态系统。
This food _________ _________ over a year and it helps to _________ a lively and healthy ecosystem.
一、家庭活动阅读理解材料（拓展词汇版）
阅读 A 篇：A Harmonious Family Weekend
Last weekend, our family decided to coordinate a “Home Refresh Day” to nurture our living space and bond together. My parents collaborated on deep-cleaning the kitchen, while my sister and I took charge of decorating the living room. We hung up new artwork on the walls and rearranged the furniture to create a more open space.
My brother, who is usually forgetful, surprised us by remembering to water the plants on the balcony every morning.
In the afternoon, we had a picnic in the backyard. Mum prepared a delicious spread, including her famous steamed chicken soup, while Dad set up the tent for a mini-campout. Even our dog joined in, chasing fireflies as the sun set. The evening ended with a board game marathon, filled with laughter and friendly competition.
What I cherished most was the sense of harmony we created. Every task, from sorting old books to sharing stories under the stars, felt like a small part of a bigger picture—our home as a place of love and teamwork. This weekend taught me that family activities aren’t just about chores; they’re about nurturing relationships and creating memories that warm our hearts.
New Vocabulary:
●coordinate /k ' d ne t/v. 协调
●collaborate /k l b re t/v. 合作
●nurture / n rt r/v. 培养；滋养
●harmony / hɑ rm ni/n. 和谐
●cherish / t er /v. 珍惜
Questions:
1. What did the family call their weekend activity
A. Family Game Day
B. Home Refresh Day
C. Backyard Campout
D. Art Decoration Day
2. What surprising thing did the brother do
A. Cleaned the kitchen
B. Watered the plants
C. Prepared the picnic
D. Hung up artwork
3. What does “harmony” mean in the passage
A. Noise and chaos
B. Love and cooperation
C. Competition and argument
D. Boredom and silence
4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a family activity
A. Deep-cleaning the kitchen
B. Decorating the living room
C. Watching a movie
D. Playing board games
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Chores are boring but necessary
B. Family activities nurture love and harmony
C. Picnics are the best way to bond
D. Decorating makes a house beautiful
阅读 B 篇：Tech-Free Family Retreat
In a world filled with screens, my family decided to have a tech-free weekend to reconnect. We turned off all devices and dedicated Saturday to outdoor activities. Dad led a hike in the nearby countryside, where we admired the landscape and spotted deer grazing peacefully. Mum packed a picnic with fresh bread, cheese, and fruit, which we enjoyed by a quiet stream.
Back home, we collaborated on a DIY project—decorating a photo wall with memories from past holidays. My sister sorted the photos by year, while I wrote captions for each one. Dad surprised us by playing his accordion, filling the house with music we hadn’t heard in years.
The most touching moment came at dinner, when we shared stories without any interruptions. We laughed about old family trips and dreamed about future adventures.
This tech-free retreat taught us that disconnecting can bring us closer, allowing us to cherish the simple joys of being together.
New Vocabulary:
●dedicate / ded ke t/v. 奉献；专注于
●accordian / k rdi n/n. 手风琴（教材词汇拓展）
●reconnect / ri k nekt/v. 重新建立联系
●grazing / ɡre z /v. 吃草（现在分词作定语）
●caption / k p n/n. caption 文字说明
Questions:
6. Why did the family have a tech-free weekend
A. To save electricity B. To reconnect without devices
C. To practice outdoor skills D. To decorate the house
7. What did they do during the hike
A. Played accordion B. Decorated a photo wall
C. Saw deer D. Cooked a meal
8. The word “dedicated” in the passage means ______.
A. forgot about B. argued about
C. focused on D. complained about
9. What DIY project did they do
A. Built a tent B. Painted the walls
C. Decorated a photo wall D. Cooked together
10. What is the best title for the passage
A. The Importance of Technology B. A Tech-Free Weekend of Family Bonding
C. How to Decorate a Photo Wall D. Outdoor Adventures for Families
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
【写作任务】
英语课后，老师让你们写一篇题为“The importance of plants”的作文。请你根据下面的思维导图用英语写一篇作文完成这项作业。80~100词。
【审题指导】
1.体裁: 说明文
2. 人称: 以第三人称为主
3. 时态: 一般现在时
【谋篇布局】
理清文章要素，构建文章结构。
【遣词造句】就结构图中的要点完成句子。
1.植物在很多方面都是很重要的。
Plants are very important ____________________.
2.首先，植物在改善我们周边的环境上起着关键的作用。
First, plants __________________improving the environment around us.
3.第二，植物对动物们意味着许多。
Second, plants ____________________ animals.
4.最后，植物对我们也很重要。
Finally, plants are ____________________ to us.
5.总之，没有植物，世界会很不一样。
____________, without plants, the world would be very different.
【必备范文】
The importance of plants
Plants are very important in many ways.
First, plants play a key part in improving the environment around us. They can clean the air. In this way, the air around us becomes clean and healthy. They can also prevent soil erosion. Second, plants mean a lot to animals. They provide places for animals to live in, like forests. And they provide food for animals to eat, like leaves, roots and fruits. Finally, plants are of great importance to us. We use plants for making different things. For example, we make clothes from cotton. Also, we use some plants to treat diseases.
All in all, without plants, the world would be very different. Let’s work together to love and protect them.
【实战演练】
假如你是亚明，你的英国笔友Jane发来电子邮件想要了解中国四大名花之一的牡丹花，请根据以下导图提示，用英语给她回复一封电子邮件，向她介绍牡丹花。词数80～100。
Dear Jane,
It is great to hear from you. I’m happy to tell you something about peonies.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Yaming
参考答案：
Unit 3
Section A
1.encourages to perform 2.Is taller than, is shorter than 3.dances better 4. a little shorter than, run faster than 5.as hard-working as 6.There are more colorful 7.population larger than that
Section B
1.by knowing 2.is not afraid to especially making a mistake 3.less straightforward an honest 4. Besides realized lives much harder 5.being the played an important role 6.if similar to different from 7.feel sad makes me laugh 8.cares about there to listen 9.saying reaches for touches 10.are ready to by lending
Unit 4
Section A
1.amazing the biggest/largest/heavies 2. one of the most popular 3.seems to be 4.runs the fastest of 5.the most useful 6.like best 7.Which the most beautiful 8.jumps the highest 9.stand up to up to
Section B
1.can’t live without 2.realize are all connected 3.In fact ,percent of 4.For this reason,the most important 5.In order to store 6.the number of is 7.feel disappointed 8.plays an important role in 9.as big as the as big as 10.Because of both the 11.can last create
阅读专练
BBBCB
BCCCB
遣词造句
1.in many ways 2. play an important role in 3. means a lot to 4.also important 5. In a word

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