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湖北省2024—2025学年下学期八校期末联考
高二英语试题
本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。
2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力 （共两节、满分30分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the woman probably from
A．Peru.
B．Britain.
C．Mexico.
2．What will the man do tonight
A．Attend a party.
B．Reply to an invitation.
C．Play football.
3．What does the woman think of her old roommate
A．Selfish.
B．Thoughtful.
C．Careful.
4．What should the city do according to the woman
A．Create more jobs.
B．Improve the air quality.
C．Close some businesses.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Their daily routine.
B．Their dormitory.
C．The weather.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did Jack do last night
A．He went to a party.
B．He studied in the library.
C．He prepared for a report.
7．What will Jack have next week
A．A meeting.
B．A test.
C．A report.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What do we know about the man
A．He likes living at home.
B．He lives with his parents.
C．He likes doing housework.
9．How can we describe the man
A．Lazy.
B．Independent.
C．Understanding.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How is the weather now
A．Cloudy.
B．Sunny.
C．Snowy.
11．What does the woman think of the man's suggestion
A．Practical.
B．Crazy.
C．Shameful.
12．What does the woman say about the Black Run
A．It is very dangerous.
B．It is easy for skiing in the area.
C．It is very good for exercising legs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues.
B．Boss and customer.
C．Interviewer and interviewee.
14．Why does the man want to leave his present job
A．To get a full-time job.
B．To go to school.
C．To get a higher salary.
15．What does the man like best
A．Traveling.
B．Doing sports.
C．Speaking Spanish.
16．What is the man concerned about in the end
A．The number of the positions.
B．The result of his application.
C．The answer to the school test.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who has got a part-time job at a bakery
A．Simon.
B．Tim.
C．Rebecca.
18．When did Rebecca return home
A．Last Wednesday.
B．Last Saturday.
C．Last Sunday.
19．What happened to Kim
A．She won a competition.
B．She was ill in hospital.
C．She wrote a text.
20．Why did Danny put up a notice about the show
A．To show his dancing skill.
B．To give a brief summary of it.
C．To ask people to play parts in it.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
NEMO Science Museum in Amsterdam
NEMO Science Museum in Amsterdam is a stimulating scene.Children of different ages have fun with huge soap bubbles and experiments in the chemistry lab.Grown-ups, with or without children of their own, have fun at NEMO too.It's hard to hold back when you are presented with all the devices and experiments.
Visiting NEMO
Amsterdam NEMO houses loads of hands-on science and technology exhibitions inside its large boat-shaped building.No matter what your background is, you will learn something new and have fun in exciting games.Attractions change regularly, so check the homepage to get the latest word.
Rooftop square：the roof is freely accessible for everyone.You can find the open-air exhibition Energetica and a restaurant on the roof, with beautiful views of the city of Amsterdam.
NEMO tickets
The museum can be crowded, so you can buy your NEMO tickets in advance.
4 years and older ?＝17.50
Children under 4 　　　　free
20% discount for student groups of twenty
Facilities in NEMO
There are several cafés and if you prefer to bring your own food, snacking on it is allowed in assigned places.On a sunny day you should picnic out on the large roof.
Opening hours
NEMO is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 10：00 a．m.－17：30 p．m..
Accessibility
NEMO is easily accessible by public transport.The museum's eye-catching copper-green building is easy to spot from Amsterdam Central Station.
By bus：Take Bus 22 and get off at Kadijksplein.
On foot：Weather conditions allowing, a 15-minute walk to NEMO from the Central Station is a nice option.It's worth the trip just to view the spectacular architecture and the surrounding piers (码头) and ships.
By car：NEMO is accessible by car.However, parking in the centre of Amsterdam is expensive.NEMO does not have any parking facilities of its own.
21．What can people do in NEMO Science Museum
A．Have free light snacks.
B．Purchase some exhibits.
C．Share regular attractions.
D．Gain knowledge from games.
22．How much do a couple with a child aged 3 have to pay
A．?＝17.50.　　　　 B．?＝35.00.
C．?＝28.00. D．?＝52.50.
23．Which is a recommended way to go to NEMO from Central Station
A．Taking a free bus.
B．Driving a private car.
C．Walking there, weather permitting.
D．Taking a boat to avoid traffic jams.
B
I was always a reader.As a kid, I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading with a torch.I did my undergraduate degree in English and went on to get a master's in literature.When I created my online profile, I made my screen name “missbibliophile”．Filling out the “favorite books” section, I let my taste in literature speak for me：One Hundred Years of Solitude, A Moveable Feast, White Teeth, The Namesake, The Known World.
But I realized it had been more than two years since I had read most of those titles.I had stopped reading gradually, the way one heals or dies.
David was my online friend.His profile said he liked to read, so I asked him about his last book.His face lit up and his fingers danced.I told him I only read one book that year.“But it's June.Read a book！” he said.
I was painfully aware of the glaring hypocrisy(虚伪) in my life.I defended the virtues of bookstores in the age of online retailing and bought books, and they sat on every surface until my house appeared to wear books the way one wears clothes.
His suggestion on “reading a book” echoed in my head.One afternoon, I picked up one I'd bought only for its poetic title.I had a hard time getting into it.Whenever I was tempted to give up on it, I thought of David.I pushed through the first two chapters and discovered a new narrator and I loved the alternating points of view.I read at lunch and on my walk home, occasionally lifting my eyes to avoid strangers and uneven road surface.I stayed up late and finished the book.
I felt great and proud of myself.The last time I'd pulled an all-nighter to read, I was 12.I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be and more of who I wanted to be.
24．Why did the author purposely list many classics in her profile
A．To show her taste.
B．To list books read.
C．To fill out the form.
D．To indicate her ability.
25．How much do we know about David
A．He is interested in dancing.
B．He is excited about books.
C．He is curious about the Internet.
D．He is patient with strangers.
26．How did the author try to appear fond of reading
A．By refusing online books.
B．By decorating her house with books.
C．By wandering about bookstores.
D．By constantly buying different books.
27．Why did the author feel proud of herself
A．She stayed up all night.
B．She finished reading a book.
C．She regained passion for books.
D．David pushed her to read.
C
Every 40 days a language dies.This “catastrophic” loss is being intensified by the climate crisis, according to linguists.If nothing is done, conservative estimates suggest that half of all the 7，000 languages currently spoken will be extinct by the end of the century.
Speakers of minority languages have experienced a long history of persecution (迫害), with the result that by the 1920s half of all indigenous (土著的) languages in Australia, the US, South Africa and Argentina were extinct.The climate crisis is now considered the “final nail in the coffin” for many indigenous languages and the knowledge they represent.
“Languages are already endangered，” says Anastasia Richl, director of the Strathy language unit at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario.Huge factors are globalization and migration, as communities move to regions where their language is not spoken or valued, according to Richl.“It seems particularly cruel，” she says, “that most of the world's languages are in parts of the world that are growing unpleasant to people.” Vanuatu, a South Pacific island nation measuring 12，189km2, has 110 languages, the highest density (密度) of languages on the planet.It is also one of the countries most at risk of sea level rise, she says.“Many small language communities are on islands and coastlines easily subject to hurricanes and sea level rise.” Others live on lands where rising temperature threatens traditional farming and fishing practices, leading to migration.
In response to the crisis, the UN launched the International Decade of Indigenous Languages in 2022.Promoting and conserving languages of indigenous communities is “not only important for them, but for all humanity”， said Csaba Korosi, the UN general assembly president, urging countries to allow access to education in indigenous languages.
28．What is the writer mainly concerned about
A．The disappearance of languages.
B．The challenge of climate change.
C．The reaction to the language crisis.
D．The trend of the speedy globalization.
29．Why is Vanuatu mentioned in Paragraph 3
A．To explain the main reason for language density.
B．To show the common features of endangered languages.
C．To stress the impact of geographical position on migration.
D．To illustrate the situation of minority language communities.
30．What does the International Decade of Indigenous Languages aim to do
A．Support migrants to access local education.
B．Discourage people from massive migration.
C．Improve the living conditions of minority groups.
D．Preserve the languages of indigenous communities.
31．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Faced with Disasters：Communities Have to Leave
B．Lost for Words：Rising Seas Bring Threat of Catastrophe
C．Upset at Extinction：UN Urges International Cooperation
D．Involved in Action：Experts Seek Solutions to Climate Crisis
D
You know exercise is heart-smart and good for you.But do you really know how much physical activity you're getting Studies show that using a fitness tracker—a device that tracks your movement—can increase your steps per day by more than a mile.
“Fitness trackers are a great tool for heart health，” says cardiologist (心脏病医生) Seth Martin.“Being more active and changing your habits is important but difficult.Tracking likely helps people when combined with a clear goal to shoot for.”
Having an objective daily record can open people's eyes to how little exercise they're getting, Martin says, which can recalibrate their mindset (心态) and get them motivated.People find ways to incorporate (融入) more activities into their day, walking during meetings, or simply taking the stairs instead of an elevator.“Fitness tracking gives people information and enables them to start making changes for heart health，” Martin says.
Try a few trackers until you find one that's comfortable for you and your budget.Martin suggests, “Once you've made a match, you can try the next steps：Use the tracker consistently every day.Set a goal and then find activities you enjoy that also fit into your daily life and can be sustained over the long term.Finally, encourage friends and family to use trackers as well.It can create a social support network and even foster a sense of competition.Follow these tips, and you'll be on your way to a healthier lifestyle and a healthier heart.”
So be ready, as doctors learn and introduce even better ways to use these devices.In a randomized clinical trial, Martin and his colleagues tested an automated, real-time, personalized program that sent coaching text messages to cardiology patients based on data from a wearable device paired with their phone.Over the short term, this coaching system helped increase step counts by over a mile a day beyond tracking alone.“I think technology can be a very powerful tool to get people moving more，” says Martin.
32．According to Paragraphs 1－2, what do people fail to do when exercising
A．Integrate movement into work.
B．Maintain a daily exercise schedule.
C．Kick improper habits of exercising.
D．Monitor the amount of physical activity.
33．What does the underlined word “recalibrate” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Adjust.　　　　　 B．Abandon.
C．Strengthen. D．Evaluate.
34．What does Martin suggest people do
A．Encourage the family to attend competitions.
B．Take exercise under the guidance of a coach.
C．Purchase a proper device and use it every day.
D．Consult a doctor and decide on suitable activities.
35．What does Martin think of the future of fitness trackers
A．Uncertain. B．Promising.
C．Doubtful. D．Sustainable.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a good sense of humor makes you more enjoyable to be around. __36__．Here's how you can develop your sense of humor.
Surround Yourself with Humor
You learn more effectively when you fully expose yourself to a subject.Similarly, you can improve your sense of humor by surrounding yourself with humor.Watch standup comedians.Listen to programs that amuse you.Read humorous books.__37__．
Learn What Amuses You
__38__．We amuse our friends by praising a change they made.However, when it comes to being funny, don't change your sense of humor to amuse other people.Instead, start with what amuses you.Then, if you think the other person will also be amused with it, share it with them.
Think About Timing and Audience
You don't have to be funny all the time, so don't expect that of yourself.When you catch yourself trying to be funny, slow down.Simply speak slower so you're not as likely to stop and repeat yourself.Try speaking at 60%－70% of your usual rate.__39__．
__40__
You don't need to seize every single opportunity to be funny.If you're in the middle of a bad joke, just end it.“You know what, now that I'm telling it, it's not as funny as it sounded in my head”can be a bit of an awkward end and hurt your pride a little bit, but it saves everyone time and patience.In the long run, they'll respect your taste.
A．Be Creative, Not Silly
B．Pause in between sentences
C．There's a lot of fun out there
D．You might also do better at work
E．Know When to Pull the Plug on Yourself
F．You can also try your hand in the real world
G．A lot of times, we say things purely to please others
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Almost eight years ago, Al·Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench, enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the St.Petersburg, Florida, waterfront.“I call it ‘life rising’ because watching a__41__ makes me feel centered before starting my day，”says Nixon.It's Nixon's own __42__ of his motivation.
However, a year later, a passing woman__43__ his original thought on his daily __44__．“She said, ‘Every morning when I see you sitting here, I know that __45__ is going to be OK.’” Nixon __46__“It was at that moment that I suddenly realized：Every person who stopped by the bench __47__my attention.I needed to make eye __48__ and let people know we __49__to each other.”
Instead of just__50__ at the sunrise, Nixon started smiling at people and lending a(n) __51__to listen to them without asking for any return.And pretty soon, he started __52__ with some early risers who began joining him on the bench.Later, some strangers even __53__ out their troubles to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships, careers, and personal problems.“I was happy to __54__，” Nixon says.“I wanted people to know that they needn't feel __55__or upset when walking away.At this period in life, this is __56__ my purpose.” So, every morning, weather permitting, Nixon __57__ at 4：30 a．m., puts on a hat, sips a cup of coffee, and then __58__the waterfront, where he'll stay for two hours.His presence, his __59__to listen, and his kindness toward __60__， have led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.
41．A.sea　　　　　　 B．wave
C．sunrise D．passer-by
42．A.description B．organization
C．invitation D．addition
43．A.posted B．ignored
C．regretted D．changed
44．A.routine B．appointment
C．business D．movement
45．A.anything B．everything
C．something D．nothing
46．A.rewards B．reports
C．rebuilds D．recalls
47．A.avoided B．deserved
C．attempted D．paid
48．A.direction B．information
C．escape D．contact
49．A.belonged B．catered
C．mattered D．devoted
50．A.staring B．glaring
C．glancing D．shouting
51．A.heart B．ear
C．nose D．eye
52．A.vacations B．conflicts
C．arguments D．conversations
53．A.gave B．left
C．poured D．pointed
54．A.listen B．laugh
C．stay D．sit
55．A.friendly B．silly
C．lonely D．hopeful
56．A.regularly B．definitely
C．secretly D．frequently
57．A.rises B．sleeps
C．works D．starts
58．A.heads up B．heads on
C．heads for D．heads back
59．A.selfishness B．tiredness
C．hardness D．openness
60．A.colleagues B．strangers
C．friends D．acquaintances
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most people like to start their day with a nice hot drink.But what heats up must cool down, and that can be frustrating if you haven't finished your drink.Now, professor Dr.Alon Gorodetsky in University of California Irvine reveals a new invention：a thermoregulatory (温度调节的) material 61.________ imitates the way octopus (章鱼) skin works.
Gorodetsky 62.________ (fall) in love with octopuses the moment he saw a video of an octopus hiding itself in a rock, which led him to create the material 63.________ (inspire) by octopus skin.Octopuses have the amazing ability to hide 64.________ (they) in their environments, using unique organs in their skin that can shrink and expand within seconds.As a result, octopus skin can reflect different 65.________ (wavelength) of colour.It is this aspect of octopus biology that was the inspiration for the 66.________ (develop) of the new material.The new material acts like octopus skin, expanding or contracting to reflect heat instead of colour.
This new material could be used 67.________ (create) emergency heating blankets, and it can even help keep your computers 68.________ overheating.Best of all, 69.________ new thermoregulatory material is inexpensive to produce, and very environmentally friendly as it is durable and 70.________ (easy) reusable.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Poetry probably dates back tens of thousands of years ago, when writing had not been inventing.People would sit around the fire at night sang songs to entertain themselves, that reflected themes from the people's daily lives.Since nothing was written down, over the years different versions of these songs developed and each area would have its own respectively rhythm.In an addition, people would recite stories of past hero.While in the beginning such songs and stories had very simple formats, over time it became more complicated and more polished.These were no longer the works of amateurs sitting around a fire, and works of true poets who cared about their art and sometimes makes a living from it.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华，今夏以来，多地缺电，所以节约用电非常必要，请你代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1．节约用电的必要性；
2．具体的做法及号召。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students，
_________________________________________________________________________
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The Student Union高二英语试题答案+解析+听力原文
1－5 BCAAC 6－10 ABBAA 11－15 BACAA 16－20 BBBAC
21－25 DBCAB 26－30 DCADD 31－35 BDACB 36－40 DCGBE
41－45 CADAB 46－50 DBDCA 51－55 BDCAC 56－60 BACDB
61．which/that　62.fell　63.inspired 64.themselves
65．wavelengths　66.development　67.to create 68.from 69．The 70.easily
第一部分　听力原文
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
W：Have you noticed that people here in Mexico stand very close together
M：Yes.It's the same in Peru too.
W：It's the opposite in Britain.I was a little uncomfortable here at first.But after a few days，I'm getting used to it.
(Text 2)
W：Are you going to Brian's birthday party tonight
M：Oh my gosh，it totally slipped my mind! I didn't even reply to his invitation.I've got football practice tonight.
W：That's too bad.I'll let him know you're not able to make it.
(Text 3)
M：How are you and your roommate getting along
W：Pretty well.She usually comes home late，but she's always careful not to make any noise in case I'm sleeping.She's very thoughtful.
M：That's nice.
W：Yeah.She's a real change from my old roommate，who only cared about herself.
(Text 4)
M：This town is a healthy place to live in.There are many trees，and the air quality is good.I guess that's because there isn't a lot of industry.
W：Yeah.But no industry means no jobs.It is difficult to find work around here.The city should bring more businesses here.
(Text 5)
M：What an awful month we are having!
W：It's pretty bad，isn't it So hot and wet.It's hard to sleep at night in our dormitory.
M：It's not usually this hot in the fall.Well，I think I'm going to get some more ice cream in the store.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
W：Hi，Jack! What's the matter Wake up!
M：I stayed up late last night.My friend had a party.I only slept for about four hours.
W：Why didn't you stay in bed this morning
M：I have to meet my study group in the library.We'll have a big test next week.
W：A big test I have read a report.It says that if you don't get enough sleep after you study，you may forget 30% of what you've studied!
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
W：So，are you still living with your parents
M：Yes，but I wish I had my own apartment.
W：Why Don't you like living at home
M：No.My parents are always asking me to be home before midnight.I wish they'd stop worrying about me.
W：Yeah，parents are always like that.
M：And they expect me to help around the house.I hate housework.I wish life weren't so difficult.
W：So，why don't you move out
M：I wish I could，but I don't have much money and I don't want to work hard.Where else can I get free room and food
W：Hey，you should depend on yourself.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
W：Look at those dark clouds.I think the weather is changing.Let's call it a day.
M：Not yet.It's a shame to leave so early.Listen，if it starts snowing，we'll head back.OK
W：I'm sorry，but I'm tired.
M：OK.We'll go back to the hotel，but we'll go down the Black Run first.
W：Are you crazy I don't know about you，but I like my legs the way they are.
M：What do you mean
W：The Black Run is the most difficult for skiing in the area.If we go down that way，we'll probably break our legs.And one week's recovery is not enough for us.
M：Come on.I don't care.I'm going because I like challenge.
W：Well，if you have an accident，don't blame me.Whatever! I'll go back.
M：All right，it depends on you.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
W：Good afternoon，Mr.Lee.How are you today
M：I am fine，thank you.And you
W：Good，thanks.Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work
M：Well，for several years，I've been working part-time because I also go to school at night.But I'm going to graduate from night school.
W：Oh，how interesting! Could you tell me why you want to leave your present job
M：Yes，I'd like a full-time position.
W：And why would you like to work for our company
M：Because I know a lot about your company and I like it.
W：Could you please tell me about your special skill and interest
M：Of course，I'm good at computers and I can speak Spanish.As for my interest，well，I like traveling best.
W：Would you like to ask me any questions
M：Yes，I wonder whether I will be offered the position.
W：Well，we'll let you know as soon as possible.Let's stay in touch.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
M：Hello，Debbie.It's Tim here.I hope you are well and having a great time in London.I'm calling to tell you the latest news.I have some good news about myself.I have found a part-time job at a bakery.I started last Wednesday.Now I can start paying back some of the money I owe.Rebecca went back home to Texas last Saturday to stay for a few days because last Saturday she heard her father was very sick in hospital.Everyone else at college is fine.Simon is really happy right now.There is also some good news about Kim.She won first prize in a dance competition.The competition was at a big club in Boston last Saturday，and we were all there to cheer her on.Danny is as busy as ever.He has written a text for a show based on the life of Charlie Chaplin and plans to put it on next term.He put up a notice about the show yesterday，asking people to sign up if they want to play.I wrote down your name because I'm sure you want to be in it.Please call me back when you are free.
第二部分　阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了阿姆斯特丹的NEMO Science Museum，包括它的特色、票价、设施和交通选择等。
21．D　细节理解题。根据Visiting NEMO部分的“Amsterdam NEMO houses loads of hands-on science and technology exhibitions inside its large boat-shaped building.No matter what your background is, you will learn something new and have fun in exciting games.”可知，在NEMO Science Museum人们可以通过游戏学到一些知识。
22．B　细节理解题。根据NEMO tickets部分表格中的价目可知，4岁及以上票价是?＝17.50，四岁以下儿童免费。由此可知，一对夫妇带着3岁的孩子需要付：?＝17.50*2＋0＝ ?＝35。
23．C　细节理解题。根据Accessibility部分的“On foot：Weather conditions allowing, a 15-minute walk to NEMO from the Central Station is a nice option.It's worth the trip just to view the spectacular architecture and the surrounding piers (码头) and ships.”可知，从中央车站到NEMO的推荐交通方式是在天气不错的时候选择步行。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者在逐渐停止阅读后，在网友的鼓励下重拾对书籍的热爱并为之自豪的故事。
24．A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者故意在她的简介中列出许多经典著作是为了展示她的品味。故选A。
25．B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，当作者提到书籍时，David非常激动。故选B。
26．D　推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可推知，作者通过不断地购买不同的书籍表现出喜爱阅读的样子。故选D。
27．C　推理判断题。通读最后两段尤其是最后一句“I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be and more of who I wanted to be.”可知，作者坚持读完了一本书，并感到自己成为了过去的自己和想成为的人。由此可推知，作者为自己重拾对书籍的热爱感到自豪。故选C。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候危机加剧了语言的消失，解释了语言消失背后的种种原因以及联合国对土著语言的保护措施。
28．A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“This ‘catastrophic’ loss is being intensified by the climate crisis，according to linguists.If nothing is done, conservative estimates suggest that half of all the 7，000 languages currently spoken will be extinct by the end of the century.”以及第二段中“Speakers of minority languages have experienced a long history of persecution (迫害), with the result that by the 1920s half of all indigenous (土著的) languages in Australia, the US, South Africa and Argentina were extinct.”可知，作者主要关心的是语言的消失。
29．D　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Vanuatu, a South Pacific island nation measuring 12，189km2, has 110 languages, the highest density (密度) of languages on the planet.It is also one of the countries most at risk of sea level rise, she says.‘Many small language communities are on islands and coastlines easily subject to hurricanes and sea level rise.’ Others live on lands where rising temperature threatens traditional farming and fishing practices, leading to migration.”可推知，第三段提到瓦努阿图是为了说明少数民族语言社区的情况。
30．D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Promoting and conserving languages of indigenous communities is ‘not only important for them, but for all humanity’， said Csaba Korosi, the UN general assembly president, urging countries to allow access to education in indigenous languages.”可知，国际土著语言十年的目标是保护土著社区的语言。
31．B　标题归纳题。根据第一段内容，结合文章主要说明了气候危机加剧了语言的消失，解释了语言消失背后的种种原因以及联合国对土著语言的保护措施可知，B最符合文章标题。
D
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍使用健身追踪器可以使你每天的步数增加一英里多。
32．D　推理判断题。根据第一段中“But do you really know how much physical activity you're getting！”可知，人们在锻炼时没有监测身体活动量。
33．A　词义猜测题。根据后文“People find ways to incorporate (融入) more activities into their day, walking during meetings, or simply taking the stairs instead of an elevator.”可知，当有一个客观的每日记录可以让人们意识到自己的运动量有多少时，人们会想办法在一天中加入更多的活动，也就是重新调整他们的心态，所以recalibrate应该是“重新调整”之意，和A项“Adjust(调整)”词义相近。
34．C　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Martin suggests, ‘Once you've made a match, you can try the next steps：Use the tracker consistently every day...’”可知，马丁建议人们购买一个合适的设备，每天使用。
35．B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘I think technology can be a very powerful tool to get people moving more，’ says Martin.”可推知，马丁认为健身追踪器的未来是有发展前景的。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何培养幽默感。
36．D　根据上文“Having a good sense of humor makes you more enjoyable to be around.”可知，上文介绍有幽默感的好处。根据下文“Here's how you can develop your sense of humor.”可知，下文引出如何培养幽默感。故空格处应承接上文，继续补充幽默感的好处。
37．C　根据上文“Watch standup comedians.Listen to programs that amuse you.Read humorous books.”可知，上文这些做法都可以帮助培养幽默感。C项说明这些做法可以获得乐趣，符合语境。
38．G　根据下文“We amuse our friends by praising a change they made.However, when it comes to being funny, don't change your sense of humor to amuse other people.”可知，下文讲到我们通过赞扬朋友所做的改变来取悦他们。但However后又说我们不要为了取悦他人而改变自己幽默感。由此推知，空格处应围绕“取悦他人”。G项符合语境。
39．B　根据本段小标题“Think About Timing and Audience”可知，本段主要围绕时机和受众给出建议。B项符合本段主旨。
40．E　空格处是本段小标题。从前面几个小标题的句式结构可知，此处应填入祈使句。根据下文“You don't need to seize every single opportunity to be funny.If you're in the middle of a bad joke, just end it.”可知，本段主要建议人们要学会适可而止。E项最能概括本段主旨。
第三部分　语言知识运用
第一节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿尔·尼克松每天坐在海边长凳上欣赏日出，后来，他不再只是欣赏风光，他开始对人们微笑，展开对话，并倾听他人的烦恼，他也因此被人们称为“阳光市长”。
41．C　根据上文“Al·Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench，enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the St.Petersburg，Florida，waterfront”可知，阿尔·尼克松决定坐在长凳上，在佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的海滨欣赏壮观的日出，以此开始每一天，故此处强调看日出能让他在开始新的一天之前感到心态平和。sunrise意为“日出”，为原词复现，符合语境。
42．A　根据上文“I call it ‘life rising’ because watching a__41__ makes me feel centered before starting my day”可知，这是尼克松自己对这个行为的动机的描述。description意为“描述”，符合语境。
43．D　根据下文“It was at that moment that I suddenly realized：Every person who stopped by the bench ...I needed to ...”可知，一位路过的女士改变了他对看日出这个日常惯例的想法。change意为“改变”，符合语境。
44．A　根据上文“Almost eight years ago，Al·Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench，enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the St.Petersburg, Florida, waterfront.”可知，尼克松每天看日出，这是一个日常惯例。routine意为“常规，惯例”，符合语境。
45．B　根据上文“Every morning when I see you sitting here”和下文“is going to be OK”可知，该女士指出每天早上看到尼克松坐在这里，就知道一切都会好起来的。everything意为“一切，所有事物”，符合语境。
46．D　根据语境可知，此处为尼克松在回忆当时那位女士的话。recall意为“回忆起”，符合语境。
47．B　根据下文“I needed to make eye__48__and let people know we __49__ to each other.”可知，尼克松认为每一个停留在长凳旁的人都值得他注意，他需要与他们进行眼神交流。deserve意为“值得”，符合语境。
48．D　根据上文“make eye”及语境可知，此处尼克松强调与他人进行眼神交流。contact意为“联系，交流”，符合语境。
49．C　根据上文“I needed to make eye__48__”可知，尼克松认为自己需要与他人进行眼神交流，让人们知道他们对彼此很重要。matter意为“重要，要紧”，符合语境。
50．A　根据上文的“enjoying a spectacular sunrise”并结合上文他认为自己需要改变的叙述可知，尼克松不再只是盯着日出。stare意为“凝视，盯着看”，符合语境。
51．B　根据下文“listen to them without asking for any return”可知，尼克松用耳朵倾听他们的声音，而不求任何回报。ear意为“耳朵”，符合语境。
52．D　根据下文“who began joining him on the bench”可知，他开始和一些加入他一起坐在长凳上的人交谈。conversation意为“交谈；谈话”，符合语境。
53．C　根据下文“for advice about relationships，careers，and personal problems”可知，一些陌生人甚至向尼克松倾诉并寻求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题方面的建议。pour out意为“倾吐，诉说”，符合语境。
54．A　根据上文“Later, some strangers even__53__ out their troubles to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships，careers，and personal problems.”可知，一些陌生人甚至向尼克松倾诉烦恼并寻求建议，故此处指尼克松很开心倾听他们的问题。listen意为“听”，符合语境。
55．C　根据下文“upset”可知，此处表示尼克松想让人们知道，当他们离开时，他们不必感到孤独或沮丧。lonely意为“孤独的”，符合语境。
56．B　根据上文“I wanted people to know that they needn't feel__55__ or upset when walking away.”可知，尼克松想让人们知道当他们离开时，他们不必感到孤独或沮丧，这绝对是他的目标。definitely意为“肯定地，绝对地”，符合语境。
57．A　根据下文“at 4：30 a．m.”可知，尼克松每天早上4：30起床。rise意为“起床”，符合语境。
58．C　根据上文“So，every morning”及语境可知，尼克松每天都是如此，戴上帽子，喝一杯咖啡，然后前往海滨，在那里待上两个小时。head for意为“前往”，符合语境。head up抬高，领导；head on迎面地；head back掉头。
59．D　根据上文“Nixon started smiling at people and lending a(n)__51___ to listen to them without asking for any return”可知，尼克松乐于倾听，即他对陌生人展现了率真。openness意为“率真，开放”，符合语境。
60．B　根据上文“Later，some strangers even__53___ out their troubles to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships，careers，and personal problems.”可知，尼克松对陌生人的友善让一些人给他起了个绰号，“阳光市长”。stranger意为“陌生人”，符合语境。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种模仿章鱼皮肤工作方式的体温调节材料。
61．which/that　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是“a thermoregulatory (温度调节的) material，”指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。
62．fell　考查动词的时态。空处为主句谓语动词，根据从句谓语动词saw可知，此处也陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。
63．inspired　考查非谓语动词。定语从句中已有谓语动词led，空处应填非谓语动词，inspire和逻辑主语material之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。
64．themselves　考查代词。当宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语应用反身代词；此处指“章鱼自己”，应用反身代词themselves。
65．wavelengths　考查名词复数。wavelength“波长”是可数名词，被different修饰，应用其复数形式。
66．development　考查名词。空处应填名词构成名词所有格，development“开发”是不可数名词。
67．to create　考查非谓语动词。be used to do“被用来做……”，不定式作目的状语。
68．from　考查介词。keep...from...“使……免受……(的伤害)”是固定短语。
69．the　考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的新型温度调节材料，应用定冠词修饰。
70．easily　考查副词。修饰形容词reusable应用所给词的副词形式。
第四部分　写作
第一节
Poetry probably dates back tens of thousands of years ago，when writing had not been .People would sit around the fire at night songs to entertain themselves， reflected themes from the people's daily lives.Since nothing was written down，over the years different versions of these songs developed and each area would have its own rhythm.In addition，people would recite stories of past .While in the beginning such songs and stories had very simple formats，over time became more complicated and more polished.These were no longer the works of amateurs sitting around a fire， works of true poets who cared about their art and sometimes a living from it.
第二节
【参考范文】
Dear_fellow_students，
As is known to us，without electricity the society cannot run smoothly.But around us，electricity is often regrettably wasted，in contrast to that many places have been suffering severe power shortage since this summer.So it's necessary for us to save electricity.
First and foremost，we should make it a habit to save electricity and practice it in our daily life.For example, when leaving the room，we should turn off the lights.Moreover，we should remind more people around us, such as our parents，close relatives and friends，about the importance of saving electricity.
Many hands make light work.Dear fellow students，let's join in the power-saving action，start from ourselves，and act from now on.
The_Student_Union

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