资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台人教版八年级英语上册Unit 2 Home sweet Home 重点短语和句式一、重点短语 1.pack up things 收拾东西 2.sweep the floor 扫地 3.clean the bathroom 打扫浴室 4.clean up 把…… 打扫干净 5.feed the fish 喂鱼 6.hang up the photos 把照片挂起来 7.water plants 给植物浇水 8.sort things into boxes 把东西分类到箱子里 9.keep fish in the living room 在客厅养鱼 10.keep a pet 养宠物 11.set the table 摆桌子 12.do the laundry 洗衣服 13.Could you please (not) do sth 可以请您(不要)做某事吗? 14.Could I do sth 我可以做某事吗? 15.with pleasure 乐意效劳 16.no problem 没问题 17.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 18.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 19.show sb. how to do sth. 向某人展示如何做某事 20.show sb. around s.p. 带某人逛某地 21.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 22.make sb. feel at home 让某人有家的感觉 23.be moved by sth./sb. 被某事 / 某人感动 24.have a good laugh 开怀大笑 25.do sth. with tears in one’s eyes 含着泪做某事 26.get ready for... 为…… 做好准备 27.need to do sth. 需要做某事 28.need... for... 为了…… 需要…… 29.prepare for... = get ready for... 准备好…… 30.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 31.pay a visit to sb./s.p. 拜访某人 / 参观某地 32.give sb. a lift = give sb. a ride = drive sb. to sp. 让某人搭便车 33.What does... mean = What is the meaning of... …… 的意思是什么? 34.mean to do sth. 打算做某事 35.mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 36.invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地 37.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 38.borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借东西 39.a set of... 一套…… 40.be careful with sth. 注意当心…… 41.stay out until eleven 待到十一点 42.go to sp. for the holiday 去某地度假 43.take notes 记笔记 44.at the end of... 在…… 的末尾 / 尽头 45.in the end 最终;终于 46.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 47.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 48.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 49.pull sth. into... 把某物拉进…… 50.be busy doing sth. = be busy with sth. 忙于做某事 51.be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉 / 通晓某物 52.be familiar to sb. 某物 / 人为某人所熟悉 53.tell sb. some jokes 给某人讲些笑话 54.hold one’s hands 握着某人的手 55.do sth. more often 更频繁地做某事 56.give a hand 提供帮助 57.feel free to do sth. 请随意做某事 58.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 59.cover sth. with sth. 用某物覆盖某物 60.paint sth. + 颜色 把某物漆成…… 色 61.make paper cuttings 制作剪纸 62.make a poster 制作海报 63.a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 二、重点句式 1.询问与表达类 What does home mean to you 家对你来说意味着什么? What can you do for your home 你能为你的家做些什么呢? 请求与许可句式 Could you please (not) do sth 肯定回答:Yes, I can. /Sure./certainly. /Of course. /No problem/ With pleasure;否定回答:Sorry,I can't. I have to.../I'm afraid I can't. Could I do sth 肯定回答:Of course, you can./Yes, you can./Sure.;否定回答:Sorry, you can't/I'm afraid, you can't 表示花费时间:take + 时间 / 金钱 + to do sth. 或 take + 人 + 时间 + to do sth. ;例如:It takes 20 minutes to walk there.(走到那里需要 20 分钟。) 6)until 引导的时间状语从句:肯定结构:……until……(直到…… 为止),主句是延续性动词;否定结构:not...until...(直到…… 才……),主句是短暂性动词。例如:Wait until 5 pm.(等到下午 5 点。);He didn’t leave until midnight.(他直到午夜才离开。) 7)被动语态:主语 + be 动词 + 动词的过去分词(一般加 ed)+ by sb./sth.例如:Dinner is cooked by mother every day.(母亲每天做饭。) 8)No matter + 疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语 :无论…… 例如:No matter how long I'm away, home is always glad to see me again. 9)定语从句:用于修饰前面的名词,例如:I loved the brushes we used for your room.(we used for your room 修饰 the brushes) 10)宾语从句:充当动词的宾语,例如:Let me know what you think.(what you think 充当 know 的宾语)21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览