资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科Unit 6 A Day in the Life学习清单一、重点词汇(根据中文写英文)(答案在最后)英文词性中文释义教材页码短语使用……;利用……p.59n.一刻钟;四等份之一p.60n./v.淋浴;淋浴器;阵雨 / 洗淋浴p.60短语穿衣服p.60v./n.(用刷子)刷 / 刷子;画笔p.60n.牙齿(复数形式为 teeth)p.60n.值班;职责p.60短语值班p.60adv.通常地;一般地p.60短语起床;站起p.60n.记者p.61adv./prep.大约;环绕;到处p.61n.家庭作业p.61短语上床睡觉p.61n.谚语;格言p.61v./n.起床;升起;增长 / 增加;增强p.61v.停留;待p.62n.常规p.62n.餐馆;餐厅p.63n.家务劳动p.63n./conj.一段时间;一会儿 / 在…… 期间;当…… 的时候p.63n.周末p.63短语在周末p.63adj.每日的;日常的p.64短语日常生活p.64adv.只;仅p.64n./v.休息;间断 /(使)破碎;损坏p.64n./adj.芬兰语 / 芬兰的;芬兰人的;芬兰语的p.64v.结束;完成p.64n.曲棍球p.64短语冰球运动;冰上曲棍球p.64adv.已经;早已p.64adj.昏暗的;深色的p.64adv./prep./adj.在(……)外面 / 在(……)外面 / 外面的p.64n.部分p.64adj.每天的;日常的p.64v.把…… 预备好;准备p.64短语为…… 把某物准备好p.64赫尔辛基(芬兰首都)p.64芬兰p.64短语家政学;家庭经济学p.64二、词组搭配时间表达类整点表达:数字 + o’clock,如 “eight o’clock”(八点)。非整点表达:分钟数小于 30:分钟数 + past + 小时数,表示 “几点过几分”,例如 six fifteen /a quarter past six(六点十五分 / 六点一刻) 。分钟数大于 30:(60 - 分钟数) + to + (小时数 + 1),表示 “差几分到几点”。例如 one forty-five /a quarter to two(一点四十五分 / 差一刻到两点) 。半点表达:half past + 小时数。例如 “four thirty /half past four”(四点三十分 / 四点半)。日常活动类take a shower:淋浴 。例句:I usually take a shower in the evening.(我通常在晚上洗澡。)get dressed:穿衣服 。例句:He gets dressed quickly every morning.(他每天早上穿衣服很快。)brush one’s teeth:刷牙 。例句:We should brush our teeth twice a day.(我们应该每天刷两次牙。)go to bed:上床睡觉 。例句:It’s time to go to bed.(该睡觉了。)do one’s homework:做作业 。例句:She does her homework after dinner.(她晚饭后做作业。)have breakfast/lunch/dinner:吃早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐 。例句:I have breakfast at 7:00 a.m.(我早上 7 点吃早餐。)go to school/work:去上学 / 上班 。例句:He goes to school by bike every day.(他每天骑自行车上学。)get up:起床 。例句:What time do you usually get up (你通常几点起床?)其他类on duty:值班 。例句:It’s my turn to be on duty today.(今天轮到我值班了。)at weekends:在周末 。例句:We often go to the park at weekends.(我们周末经常去公园。)make use of:使用……;利用…… 。例句:We should make good use of our time.(我们应该好好利用时间。)prepare sth for:为…… 把某物准备好 。例句:She prepares some food for the picnic.(她为野餐准备了一些食物。)三、重要用法时间表达法:使用英语准确表达具体时间,包括整点、半点、一刻钟以及其他非整点时间,在日常交流和书面表达中正确运用相应的表达方式。例如在描述活动开始或结束时间、安排日程等场景中准确表述时间。询问日常活动:what time:用于询问具体的时间点,侧重于精确的时刻。例如:What time do you usually get up (你通常几点起床?)when:既可以询问具体时间点,也可以询问时间段。例如:When do you have lunch (你什么时候吃午饭?)当询问某活动在一天中的大致时间或一段时间内的活动安排时,用 “when” 更合适 。谈论日常活动和日程安排:能够运用一般现在时描述自己、他人的日常活动和习惯,包括上学日和周末的活动。例如:On Saturdays, Sam sometimes gets up at 9:00.(星期六,萨姆有时 9 点起床。)通过描述日常活动,展现对日常生活的观察和表达能力,同时在交流中分享生活信息 。四、语法点一般现在时用法:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与表示频率的副词或短语连用,如 usually(通常)、always(总是)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、every day/week/month/year(每天 / 每周 / 每月 / 每年)等 。例如:I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.(我通常早上 6 点 30 分起床。)表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象。例如:The earth goes around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。)动词形式变化:当主语是第一人称(I, we)、第二人称(you)、第三人称复数(they)以及复数名词时,动词用原形 。例如:We have breakfast at home.(我们在家吃早餐。)当主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it)以及单数名词、不可数名词时,动词要进行变化,一般在动词后加 -s 或 -es 。变化规则如下:一般情况下,直接在动词后加 -s ,如 work - works,play - plays 。以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的动词,在词尾加 -es ,如 teach - teaches,watch - watches 。以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词,变 y 为 i,再加 -es ,如 study - studies 。以 o 结尾的动词,加 -es ,如 go - goes,do - does 。特殊疑问句由 what 引导:用于询问事物、动作、职业等。例如:What do you do after dinner (你晚饭后做什么?)What does Peter do before breakfast (彼得早餐前做什么?)由 what time 引导:专门用于询问具体的时间点。例如:What time does Mike usually get to school (迈克通常几点到校?)由 when 引导:既可以询问具体时间点,也可以询问时间段。例如:When do they go to the music club (他们什么时候去音乐俱乐部?)When is your maths class (你的数学课在什么时候?)五、书面表达指导学案(一)写作步骤审题:明确写作要求,确定是描述自己的日常活动,还是他人的日常活动;注意题目对时态(一般现在时)、字数等方面的要求 。构思:确定写作对象和主要内容,如描述自己一天从早到晚的活动,或者介绍朋友、家人的日常安排 。按照时间顺序列出主要活动,包括起床、吃饭、上学 / 上班、上课 / 工作、休息、娱乐等 。思考如何运用本单元的重点词汇和词组搭配,使文章内容丰富、表达准确 。写作:开头:可以直接点明主题,介绍写作对象和要描述的内容 。例如:Everyone has his own daily routine. Now let me tell you about mine. 或者 My best friend Tom has a busy but interesting daily routine. Let me share it with you.中间:按照时间顺序详细描述日常活动,使用本单元所学的时间表达法和相关词组搭配,合理运用连接词(如 then, after that, later, in the afternoon, in the evening 等)使文章过渡自然 。例如:I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face. After that, I have breakfast at home.结尾:可以总结自己对这种日常活动的感受,或者表达对未来生活的期望 。例如:This is my daily routine. I think it’s busy but meaningful. 或者 I enjoy my daily life and hope I can keep this good routine in the future.(二)写作技巧合理运用时间表达:准确使用整点、半点、一刻钟等时间表达方式,让读者清晰了解活动发生的具体时间 。多样化词汇和句式:避免重复使用相同的词汇和句式,尝试使用不同的表达方式来描述相同的活动。例如,描述 “吃早餐” 可以用 “have breakfast”,也可以用 “eat breakfast”;描述 “起床” 可以用 “get up”,也可以用 “wake up and get out of bed” 。增加细节描述:除了简单列出活动,适当添加细节,如描述活动的感受、参与活动的原因、活动的效果等,使文章更加生动有趣 。例如:I like reading books in the library because it’s quiet and I can learn a lot from the books.六、书面表达参考范文范文一:My School DayMy name is Li Hua. I’m 13 years old. I live in a small town. Every school day, I usually get up at 6:00 a.m. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face quickly. I have breakfast at 6:30. My school begins at 7:40. I have four classes in the morning. After that, I have lunch at school at 12:10. In the afternoon, I have two classes. I usually get home around 4:30. Then I do my homework first. At 6:30, it’s time for me to have dinner with my family. After dinner, I watch TV for a while and then go to bed at 9:30. I enjoy my school day very much.范文二:My Weekend RoutineOn weekends, my routine is quite different from weekdays. I usually get up at 8:30 a.m. because I don’t need to go to school. After getting up, I have a big breakfast with my parents. Then I help my mother do some housework, such as cleaning the rooms and washing the dishes. At about 10:30, I start to do my homework. I finish it before lunch. In the afternoon, I often play basketball with my friends in the park. We have a lot of fun together. At 6:00 p.m., I go home and have dinner. After dinner, I watch movies or read novels. I go to bed at 10:30 p.m. My weekend is relaxing and enjoyable.七、写作模板开头:Everyone has his own daily routine. Now let me tell you about mine.My [friend/family member’s name] has a [busy/interesting/colorful] daily routine. Let me share it with you.Different people have different daily routines. Here is my daily routine.中间:I usually get up at [具体时间].Then I [具体活动 1].After that, I [具体活动 2].My school/work begins at [具体时间].I have [数量] classes/do [工作内容] in the morning.At [具体时间], I [具体活动 3].In the afternoon, I [具体活动 4].I usually get home around [具体时间].Then I [具体活动 5]. At [具体时间], I [具体活动 6].[写作对象]’s day starts at [具体时间].First, he/she [具体活动 1].Next, he/she [具体活动 2].After that, he/she [具体活动 3].At [具体时间], he/she [具体活动 4].In the afternoon, he/she [具体活动 5].When he/she gets home at [具体时间], he/she [具体活动 6].Before going to bed at [具体时间], he/she [具体活动 7].结尾:This is my/[写作对象]’s daily routine.I/He/She think [s] it’s [形容词,如 busy, meaningful, interesting 等].I/[写作对象] enjoy [s] my/his/her daily life very much.I/He/She hopes to [表达期望,如 keep this good routine, have a more colorful life 等] in the future.All in all, my/[写作对象]’s daily routine is [形容词].It makes me/him/her [感受,如 happy, relaxed, fulfilled 等].词汇答案make use ofquartershowerget dressedbrushtoothdutyon dutyusuallyget upreporteraroundhomeworkgo to bedsayingrisestayroutinerestauranthouseworkwhileweekendat weekendsdailydaily routineonlybreakFinnishfinishhockeyice hockeyalreadydarkoutsideparteverydayprepareprepare sth forHelsinkiFinlandhome economics 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览