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Unit 7 Happy Birthday！学习清单
一、重点词汇（根据中文写英文）（答案在最后）
单词
词性
释义
教材页码
v.
庆祝；庆贺
p.67
n. / v.
惊奇；惊讶 / 使感到意外
p.69
pron.
某事；某物
p.69
n.
出售；销售
p.69
n.
千克；公斤（复数形式为 kilos）
p.69
n.
酸奶
p.69
n. / adj.
总数；合计 / 总的；全体的
p.69
n.
价格
p.70
n.
气球
p.70
n.
巧克力
p.70
n.
比萨饼
p.70
n. / v.
名单；清单 / 列表；列清单
p.70
adj. & pron.
自己的；本人的
p.71
n.
例子；范例
p.71
n.
语言
p.71
adj.
国际的
p.71
v. / n.
做记号；纪念；打分 / 记号
p.71
adj.
国家的；民族的
p.71
v.
创建；创立
p.71
adj.
重要的；重大的
p.72
n.
庆典；庆祝（活动）
p.72
n. / v.
帖子；邮政 / 邮寄；发布
p.72
n. / v.
联系；接触 / 联系；联络
p.72
n.
象征；符号
p.72
n.
村庄；村镇
p.72
v.
成长；长大；增长
p.72
v.
吹；刮
p.72
v.
享受…… 的乐趣；喜欢
p.72
n.
身高；高度
p.72
adv. & adj.
以后（的）；后来（的）
p.72
pron.
谁；什么人
p.73
威廉 莎士比亚
p.71
弗洛伦斯 南丁格尔
p.71
二、词组搭配
生日庆祝类
make a wish：许愿 。
例句：Before blowing out the candles, she made a wish.
（在吹灭蜡烛前，她许了个愿。）
take a photo：拍照 。
例句：We took a photo together to remember this special day.
（我们一起拍了张照片来纪念这个特别的日子。）
blow out：吹灭 。
例句：He blew out all the candles on the birthday cake.
（他吹灭了生日蛋糕上所有的蜡烛。）
购物类
on sale：出售；廉价出售 。
例句：These clothes are on sale. Let’s go and have a look.
（这些衣服在打折，我们去看看吧。）
how much：多少钱（询问价格）；多少（修饰不可数名词） 。
例句：How much is this book （这本书多少钱？）
How much milk do you want （你想要多少牛奶？）
how many：多少（修饰可数名词复数） 。
例句：How many balloons do you need （你需要多少个气球？）
其他类
for example：例如 。
例句：There are many fruits in the supermarket, for example, apples, bananas and oranges.（超市里有很多水果，例如苹果、香蕉和橙子。）
National Day：国庆节 。
例句：We have a seven - day holiday on National Day.（国庆节我们有七天假期。）
CPC Founding Day：中国共产党建党纪念日 。
PLA Day：中国人民解放军建军节 。
三、重要用法
日期表达法
英式英语：日在前，月在后，如 “2nd August” 或 “2 August” 。
美式英语：月在前，日在后，如 “August 2nd” 或 “August 2” 。在实际运用中，要根据语境和使用习惯选择合适的日期表达方式，在书写日期时，也需注意两种表达的差异。
购物场景用语
询问价格：使用 How much is... （…… 多少钱？）询问单个物品价格，How much are... （…… 多少钱？）询问多个物品价格 。例如：How much is the birthday cake （这个生日蛋糕多少钱？）How much are those apples （那些苹果多少钱？）
表达购买意愿：We’ll take it/them. 表示 “我们要买下它 / 它们” 。例句：The shoes fit me well. I’ll take them.（这双鞋很合脚，我要了。）
询问数量：How many...do you want （你想要多少……？）用于询问可数名词数量，How much...do you want （你想要多少……？）用于询问不可数名词数量 。
如：How many kilos of rice do you want
（你想要多少公斤大米？）
How much juice do you need （你需要多少果汁？）
谈论生日
询问生日日期：When is your/his/her birthday （你的 / 他的 / 她的生日是什么时候？） 。回答时用 It’s on + 具体日期 。
例如：—When is your birthday
—It’s on 15th July.
（—— 你的生日是什么时候？—— 在 7 月 15 日。）
询问年龄：How old are you/he/she （你 / 他 / 她多大了？） 。回答用 I’m/He’s/She’s + 数字 。
如：—How old is your sister —She’s 12.
（—— 你妹妹多大了？—— 她 12 岁。）
四、语法点
特殊疑问句
由 when 引导：用于询问时间，在本单元主要用于询问生日日期 。例如：When is International Nurses Day （国际护士节是什么时候？）
由 how old 引导：专门用于询问年龄 。
如：How old is your father （你父亲多大年纪了？）
由 what 引导：询问事物或动作，在购物场景中可询问想要的物品 。
例如：What do you want for your birthday （你生日想要什么？）
由 how much 引导：既可以询问价格，也可以询问不可数名词的数量 。
如：How much is the yogurt （酸奶多少钱？）
How much water do you drink every day （你每天喝多少水？）
由 how many 引导：询问可数名词的数量 。
例句：How many candles are there on the cake
（蛋糕上有多少根蜡烛？）
名词复数
规则变化：
一般情况下，在名词词尾加 -s ，如 “balloon - balloons”“apple - apples” ；
以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词，在词尾加 -es ，如 “box - boxes”“watch - watches” ；
以辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词，变 y 为 i，再加 -es ，如 “party - parties”“family - families” ；
以 o 结尾的名词，有的加 -s ，如 “photo - photos”，有的加 -es ，如 “tomato - tomatoes” 。
不规则变化：如 “child - children”“man - men”“woman - women” 等，需要特殊记忆 。在使用名词时，要根据数量正确使用单数或复数形式，尤其是在描述多个物品或人时，要注意名词复数的变化规则。
五、书面表达指导学案
写作步骤
开头：可以直接点明主题
如 My birthday is on... I usually celebrate it in a special way.
（我的生日在…… 我通常以一种特别的方式庆祝它。）
或 Last Sunday, I went shopping with my mother. We wanted to buy something for my birthday party.
（上周日，我和妈妈去购物。我们想为我的生日派对买些东西。）
中间：详细描述具体内容。
使用连接词（如 first, then, next, finally 等）使文章过渡自然 。
例如：First, my friends came to my house.
Then we sang the “Happy Birthday” song.
Next, I made a wish and blew out the candles.
Finally, we ate the delicious birthday cake together.
（首先，我的朋友们来到我家。然后我们唱了生日歌。接着，我许了个愿并吹灭了蜡烛。最后，我们一起吃了美味的生日蛋糕。）
结尾：可以总结自己的感受。
如 I had a wonderful time on my birthday. It’s really an unforgettable day.
（我生日那天过得很开心。这真是难忘的一天。）
或表达对未来的期望
如 I hope I can have a more meaningful birthday next year.
（我希望明年能过一个更有意义的生日。）
六、书面表达参考范文
范文一：My Birthday
My birthday is on 10th October. I usually celebrate it with my family and friends. In the morning, my parents often buy me a big and delicious birthday cake. When my friends come to my house, we sing the “Happy Birthday” song together. Then I make a wish and blow out the candles on the cake. After that, we eat the cake and share the delicious food. My friends also give me many lovely gifts. I am very happy to receive them. In the afternoon, we play games and take photos. I always have a great time on my birthday. It’s really a wonderful day that I will never forget.
范文二：Shopping for My Birthday Party
Last Saturday, I went shopping with my mother to buy things for my birthday party. First, we went to the supermarket. I saw a beautiful birthday cake on sale. It was only 60 yuan, so we decided to take it. Then I asked the salesperson, “How much are the balloons ” She told me they were two yuan each. I bought ten balloons. Next, I wanted to buy some drinks. I asked, “How many bottles of juice do we need ” My mother said, “Five bottles are enough.” So we bought five bottles of juice. We also bought some chocolate and pizza. When we paid for all the things, the total price was 120 yuan. I was very excited because I knew the birthday party would be great with these things.
范文三：National Day
National Day in China is on 1st October. It is a very important festival. On this day, there are many celebrations all over the country. People hang national flags everywhere. The streets are decorated with colorful flowers and balloons. Many people go out to visit famous places or have a picnic with their families. My family usually watches the National Day parade on TV together. We feel very proud of our great country. Sometimes, we also go to the park to enjoy the beautiful scenery and the happy atmosphere. National Day is a happy and meaningful day for all Chinese people.
七、写作模板
开头：
My birthday is on [具体日期]. I always celebrate it in a special way.
[Last + 星期 / 日期], I went shopping with [某人] to buy things for [相关活动].
[节日名称] is one of the most important festivals in [国家 / 地区]. It is on [具体日期].
中间：
生日庆祝类：
First, [朋友或家人的到来等活动].
Then, we [唱生日歌等活动].
Next, I [许愿、吹蜡烛等].
After that, we [吃蛋糕、分享食物等].
My friends also [送礼物等].
In the afternoon/evening, we [玩游戏、拍照等其他活动].
购物类：First, we went to [购物地点].
I saw [想买的东西] on sale, so we decided to take it.
Then I asked the salesperson, “How much are... ”
After that, I wanted to buy [其他物品], and I asked, “How many...do we need ”
We also bought [其他物品]. When we paid for all the things, the total price was [具体金额].
谈论特殊日子类：
On this day, there are many celebrations.
People [人们的庆祝活动 1].
The [地点，如街道、城市等] are decorated with [装饰物].
Many people [人们的庆祝活动 2].
My family usually [家人的庆祝活动].
Sometimes, we also [其他活动].
结尾：
I had a wonderful time on my birthday. It’s really an unforgettable day.
I was very excited because I knew [相关活动] would be great with these things.
[节日名称] is a happy and meaningful day for all [相关人群].
I love this festival very much.
词汇答案
celebrate
surprise
something
sale
kilo
yogurt
total
price
balloon
chocolate
pizza
list
own
example
language
international
mark
national
found
meaningful
celebration
post
contact
symbol
village
grow
blow
enjoy
height
later
whom
William Shakespeare
Florence Nightingale

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