Unit 1 You and Me学习清单(含书面表达)人教版英语七年级上册

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Unit 1 You and Me学习清单(含书面表达)人教版英语七年级上册

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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 1 You and Me学习清单
一、重点词汇(根据中文默写英文)
(答案在最后)
英文
词性
中文释义
动词短语
交朋友
动词短语
认识;了解
adj.
完整的;满的
名词短语
全名
n.
年级;等级
名词短语
姓氏
n.
同班同学
名词短语
班主任
名词短语
名字
n.
错误;失误
n.
国家
adj.
相同的
n./adj.
双胞胎之一;双胞胎之一的
adj./pron.
两个;两个都
n.
乐队
n.

副词短语
很;非常
n.
豆腐
n.
鹦鹉
n.
吉他
n.
网球运动
n.
页面;(书刊或纸张)页
adv.
甚至;连;愈加
interj.
嘿;喂
动词短语
弹吉他
modal v.
想(用于礼貌地邀请或向某人提供某物);将会
动词短语
表示愿意、喜欢
n.
信息;消息
n.
业余爱好
prep.
(用于回复电子邮件)关于;事由
专有名词
英国
专有名词
美国
名词短语
火锅
专有名词
悉尼(澳大利亚城市)
专有名词
澳大利亚
名词短语
麻婆豆腐
名词短语
北京烤鸭
专有名词
新加坡
名词短语
长城
专有名词
伦敦(英国首都)
二、词组搭配
make friends:用于表达结交新朋友的行为
例如:I want to make friends with my new classmates.
(我想和我的新同学们交朋友。)
get to know:强调逐渐认识、了解某人或某事
例如:Let’s get to know each other better.
(让我们更好地了解彼此。)
full name:指一个人的全名,包含名字和姓氏
例如:My full name is Zhang Wei.(我的全名是张伟。)
last name:表示姓氏,等同于 family name
例如:His last name is Brown.(他的姓氏是布朗。)
first name:意为名字,也可用 given name 表示
例如:Her first name is Lily.(她的名字是莉莉。)
class teacher:指班主任
例如:Our class teacher is very kind.(我们的班主任非常和蔼。)
play the guitar:表示弹奏吉他,乐器前需加定冠词 the,类似的还有 play the piano(弹钢琴)
例如:He can play the guitar well.(他吉他弹得很好。)
would (’d) like to:用于表达意愿、喜好,后接动词原形
例如:I’d like to have a cup of coffee.(我想喝一杯咖啡。)
三、重要用法
问候与自我介绍:
问候语:“Hello.”“Hi.” 是较为随意的日常问候;“Good morning.” 用于早上见面问候;“Nice to meet you.” 用于初次见面,回答为 “Nice to meet you too.” 。
自我介绍:常用句型 “I’m...” 或 “My name is...”
如:I’m Tom. / My name is Tom.(我是汤姆。)
询问与介绍个人信息:
询问姓名:“May I have your name ” 比 “What’s your name ” 更礼貌;回答用 “I’m...” 或 “My name is...”。
询问年龄:“How old are you ” ,回答为 “I’m + 数字 + years old.”,如:How old are you I’m 13 years old.(你多大了?我 13 岁了。)
询问班级:“What class are you in ” ,回答为 “I’m in Class + 数字,Grade + 数字.”
例如:What class are you in I’m in Class 2, Grade 7.
(你在哪个班?我在七年级二班。)
询问国籍:“Where are you from ” ,回答为 “I’m from + 国家.”,如:Where are you from I’m from the US.
(你来自哪里?我来自美国。)
介绍他人:使用句型 “This is...” ,如:This is my new friend, Peter.(这是我的新朋友,彼得。)
四、语法点
一般现在时(be 动词):
be 动词形式:am 与 I 搭配;is 用于第三人称单数(he/she/it);are 用于第二人称 you 和复数主语(we/they)。
肯定句:主语 + be 动词 + 其他。
例如:I am a student.(我是一名学生。)
She is from China.(她来自中国。)
否定句:主语 + be 动词 + not + 其他。
例如:We aren’t in the same class.(我们不在同一个班级。)
It isn’t my book.(这不是我的书。)
一般疑问句:Be 动词 + 主语 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be 动词。
否定回答:No, 主语 + be 动词 + not.
例如:Are you from the UK (你来自英国吗?)
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.(是的,我是。/ 不,我不是。)
缩写形式:who’s = who is,I’m = I am,he’s = he is,it’s = it is 等,在口语和书面表达中经常使用,使句子更简洁。
五、书面表达指导学案
(一)写作技巧
多样化表达:避免重复使用相同句型,例如介绍年龄时,可交替使用 “I’m...” 和 “My age is...” 。
添加细节:适当增加个人喜好、兴趣爱好等内容,使文章更丰富,如:I like playing tennis and listening to music.(我喜欢打网球和听音乐。)
(二)书面表达参考范文
范文一:自我介绍
Hello! My name is Li Hua. I’m 13 years old. I’m from Beijing, China. I’m a student in Class 1, Grade 7. My favourite food is hot pot because it’s very delicious. I like playing the guitar in my free time. I also enjoy reading books about animals. I hope to make many new friends at school. I’m very happy to be here.
范文二:介绍朋友
Hi! This is my good friend, Mary. She is 12 years old. She comes from the UK, but now she lives in China with her parents. She is in Class 2, Grade 7. Her full name is Mary Green. Her favourite sport is tennis, and she often plays it with me after school. Her favourite food is Mapo tofu, and she thinks Chinese food is great. She is very kind and helpful, and I like her very much.
六、写作模板总结
模板一:自我介绍模板
问候语
My name is [姓名].
I’m [年龄] years old.
I’m from [国家 / 城市].
I’m a student in Class [班级数字], Grade [年级数字].
My favourite food is [食物名称] because [喜欢原因].
I like [兴趣爱好 1] and [兴趣爱好 2].
I hope to make many new friends here.
I’m very excited to study in this school.
模板二:介绍朋友模板
问候语
This is my [朋友关系,如 good friend] [朋友姓名].
She/He is [年龄] years old.
She/He is from [国家 / 城市].
Now she/he lives in [居住城市] with her/his [家人].
She/He is in Class [班级数字], Grade [年级数字].
Her/His full name is [全名].
Her/His favourite sport is [运动名称], and she/he often [做运动的频率和方式].
Her/His favourite food is [食物名称].
She/He is [性格特点], and I like her/him very much.
词汇参考答案:
make friends
get to know
full
full name
grade
last name
classmate
class teacher
first name
mistake
country
same
twin
both
band
pot
a lot
tofu
parrot
guitar
tennis
page
even
hey
play the guitar
would
would (’d) like to
information
hobby
re
UK
US
hot pot
Sydney
Australia
Mapo tofu
Beijing roast duck
Singapore
the Great Wall
London

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