Unit 3 My School学习清单(含书面表达)人教版英语七年级上册

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Unit 3 My School学习清单(含书面表达)人教版英语七年级上册

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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 3 My School学习清单
一、重点词汇
(根据中文写英文)(答案在最后)
英文
词性
中文释义
教材页码
n.
礼堂;大厅
p.36
短语
餐厅
p.36
短语
在…… 前面
p.36
n.
建筑物;房子
p.36
adv. & prep.
在(……)对面;横过
p.36
短语
在对面
p.36
n.
中心;中央
p.36
n.
体育馆,健身房;(尤指学校的)体育活动
p.36
n.
场地;田地
p.36
短语
运动场
p.36
n.
办公室
p.36
adj.
大的;大号的
p.37
adj.
特别的;特殊的
p.37
adj.
智能的;聪明的
p.37
n.
白板;白色书写板
p.37
短语
张贴;搭建
p.37
adj.
重要的
p.37
n. / v.
通知;注意 / 注意到;意识到
p.37
n.
有锁存物柜;寄物柜
p.37
n.
抽屉
p.37
短语
在(……)后面
p.38
n.
角;墙角;街角
p.38
n.
书架;书柜
p.39
n.
屏幕;银幕
p.39
短语
在学校
p.40
短语
与…… 不一样
p.40
adj.
现代的;当代的
p.40
短语
做体操
p.40
adj.
令人惊奇(惊喜或惊叹)的
p.40
v.
使升高;提高
p.40
n.
旗;旗帜
p.40
adj. & pron. & adv.
大多数;最多;最大 / 最
p.40
v. & n.
改变;变化
p.40
n.
座位
p.40
adj.
美味的;可口的
p.40
短语
…… 怎么样?
p.40
pron.
(通常写作 Yours 用于书信结尾的签名前)你的;您的
-
v.
发送;邮寄
p.40
adj.
类似的;相像的
p.41
短语
类似的;相像的
p.41
v. & n.
听起来;好像 / 声音;响声
p.41
短语
再见
p.41
二、词组搭配
1.in front of:表示 “在…… 前面”,强调在物体外部的前面。
例如:There are some trees in front of the classroom building.
(教学楼前面有一些树。)
2.across from:意为 “在对面”,用于描述两个地点相对的位置关系。
例如:The dining hall is across from the school hall.
(餐厅在礼堂对面。)
3.next to:表示 “紧挨着;在…… 旁边” 。
例如:The library is next to the gym.(图书馆紧挨着体育馆。)
4.between... and...:意思是 “在…… 和…… 之间”,用于两者之间的位置描述。
例如:There is a student centre between the library and the gym.
(在图书馆和体育馆之间有一个学生中心。)
5.at the back (of):表示 “在(……)后面”,强调在物体内部的后面。
例如:I sit at the back of the classroom.(我坐在教室的后面。)
6.put up:有 “张贴;搭建” 的意思。
例如:We put up important notices on the blackboard.
(我们在黑板上张贴重要通知。)
7.at school:表示 “在学校”,用于描述在学校这个场所。
例如:We study and play at school.(我们在学校学习和玩耍。)
8.different from:表示 “与…… 不一样” 。
例如:My school is different from yours.(我的学校和你的不一样。)
9.similar to:意为 “类似的;相像的”。
例如:This building is similar to that one.(这座建筑和那座相似。)
10.do exercises:表示 “做体操” 。
例如:We do exercises on the sports field every morning.
(我们每天早上在运动场上做体操。)
三、重要用法
1.谈论学校场所:运用本单元所学词汇,准确说出学校里各个场所的英文名称,如 “classroom(教室)”“library(图书馆)”“music hall(音乐厅)” 等,并能结合实际描述其功能,
例如:The library is a good place to read books.
(图书馆是读书的好地方。)
2.描述场所位置:利用方位介词(in front of、behind、next to、between、across from 等)和 there be 句型,清晰地描述学校场所或物品的位置关系。
例如:There is a science building behind the classroom building.
(教学楼后面有一座科学楼。)
The teachers' office is next to the classroom.
(教师办公室在教室旁边。)
3.介绍和描述学校:从学校的外观、设施、特色活动等方面进行介绍。可以描述学校的规模(large、small)、建筑风格(modern)、喜欢的场所及原因等 。
例如:My school is large and modern.
There are many beautiful gardens in it.
I like the dining hall best because the food there is delicious.
(我的学校又大又现代化。里面有许多美丽的花园。我最喜欢餐厅,因为那里的食物很美味。)
四、语法点
1.there be 句型
基本结构:表示 “某处有某物”,be 动词的单复数形式由后面紧跟的名词单复数决定。
例如:There is a book on the desk.(桌子上有一本书。)
There are some students in the classroom.
(教室里有一些学生。)
一般疑问句及回答:将 be 动词提前到句首,肯定回答用 “Yes, there is/are.”,否定回答用 “No, there isn't/aren't.” 。
例如:Is there a gym in your school Yes, there is.
(你们学校有体育馆吗?是的,有。)
Are there any trees in front of the building No, there aren't.
(大楼前面有树吗?不,没有。)
特殊疑问句:对 there be 句型中的主语提问时,常用 “What's + 地点?” 。
例如:What's in the classroom (教室里有什么?)
回答时根据实际情况描述,若主语是单数或不可数名词,用 “There is...”;若主语是复数,用 “There are...”。
2.方位介词:in front of、behind、next to、between、across from 等方位介词用于描述物体或场所的位置关系 。
例如:The dining hall is in front of the art building.
(餐厅在艺术楼前面。)
The library is across from the classroom building.
(图书馆在教学楼对面。)
五、书面表达指导学案
(一)写作步骤
1.构思:
列出学校的主要场所(classroom building、library、gym 等),思考其位置关系和特点。
确定自己最喜欢的学校场所,并想好喜欢的原因(如环境优美、设施齐全、活动丰富等)。
规划文章结构,确定开头如何引入主题,中间怎样介绍学校场所和描述喜欢的地方,结尾怎样总结或表达对学校的情感。
2.写作:
开头:可以用一句关于学校的名言或直接表明主题引入
例如 A school is a place where we start our dreams.
My school is very beautiful and I love it very much.
中间:先整体介绍学校的规模、外观等,再利用 there be 句型和方位介词描述学校主要场所的位置,接着重点介绍自己喜欢的场所,详细说明喜欢的原因。
例如:There is a large library in my school.It is next to the classroom building. I like the library best because I can read all kinds of interesting books there.(我的学校有一个大图书馆。它紧挨着教学楼。我最喜欢图书馆,因为我可以在那里读各种各样有趣的书。)
结尾:总结对学校的感受,表达热爱之情
例如 I am proud of my school and I will study hard here.
(二)写作技巧
1.合理使用连接词:使用连接词(and、but、so 等)使句子之间过渡自然,逻辑连贯。
例如:My school is not very large, but it is very beautiful.
(我的学校不是很大,但非常漂亮。)
2.丰富细节描写:适当增加一些细节描写,使文章更生动。比如描述场所时,可以描写其外观、内部设施、人们在里面的活动等。
例如:The classroom building is modern and has many large windows. Inside, the classrooms are clean and bright, with new desks and chairs.(教学楼很现代化,有许多大窗户。里面的教室干净明亮,摆放着新桌椅。)
3.灵活运用句型:除了 there be 句型,还可以使用其他简单句型
例如 “This is...”“I like...” 等,使文章句式多样。
例如:This is our music hall. We often have music classes and concerts here. I like it very much.(这是我们的音乐厅。我们经常在这里上音乐课和举办音乐会。我非常喜欢它。)
(三)书面表达参考范文
范文一:My School
My school is a wonderful place. It is large and modern with many beautiful buildings.
There is a big classroom building in the centre of the school. Next to it, there is a library. We can borrow all kinds of books from it. The gym is across from the library. We often do exercises and play sports there. In front of the classroom building, there is a sports field. Every morning, we do morning exercises on it. And there is a dining hall behind the sports field. The food in the dining hall is delicious.
My favourite place in the school is the music hall. It is next to the art building. I love it because I can sing and dance there. I often have music lessons and join music activities in the music hall.
I am proud of my school and I enjoy my school life here.
范文二:My Lovely School
My school is very beautiful and I like it a lot. It looks modern and has many green plants around.
There are several buildings in my school. The classroom building is large, and there are 30 classrooms in it. The teachers' office is next to the classroom building. Across from the teachers' office is the science building. We do interesting science experiments there. Behind the science building, there is a big library. It has thousands of books.
My favourite place is the sports field. It is in front of the library. I like it because I can play football and run there. Every afternoon after class, I play football with my classmates on the sports field. It makes me happy and healthy.
I really love my school and I am happy to study here every day.
六、写作模板
1. 开头:
My school is a great place. It is...
(描述学校的总体特点,如 large、beautiful、modern 等)
I study in a wonderful school. It has...
(介绍学校的基本情况,如 many buildings、a big playground 等)
2. 中间:
There are many places in my school.
First, there is... It is...(描述第一个场所的位置和特点)
Next to it, there is... It is used for...(描述相邻场所及其功能)
My favourite place in the school is...
It is...(说明最喜欢的场所及其位置)
I like it because...(阐述喜欢的原因,可从设施、活动、氛围等方面描述)
3. 结尾:
I love my school very much. It gives me a good place to study and grow up. I am proud of my school.
My school is like a big family. I enjoy my school life here and I will work harder to make my school better.
参考答案:
hall
dining hall
in front of
building
across
across from
centre(center)
gym
field
sports field
office
large
special
smart
whiteboard
put up
important
notice
locker
drawer
at the back (of)
corner
bookcase
screen
at school
different from
modern
do exercises
amazing
raise
flag
most
change
seat
delicious
How about...
yours
send
similar
similar to
sound
bye for now

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