Unit 4 My Favourite Subject学习清单(含书面表达)人教版英语七年级上册

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Unit 4 My Favourite Subject学习清单(含书面表达)人教版英语七年级上册

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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 学习清单
一、重点词汇(根据中文默写英文)(答案见文末)
英文
词性
中文释义
教材页码
n.
生物学
p.44
n.
信息技术
p.44
n.
地理(学)
p.44
n.
历史;历史课
p.44
adj.
乏味的;令人生厌的
p.44
adj.
有用的;有益的
p.44
adj.
令人激动的;使人兴奋的
p.44
n./adj./prep.
过去;过去的事情 / 过去的 / 在…… 之后
p.45
短语
灵巧的;善于应付…… 的
p.45
n.
数字;号码
p.45
短语
帮助某人做(某事)
p.45
n.
原因;理由
p.46
短语
听;倾听
p.47
短语
擅长
p.47
v.
记住;记起
p.47
prep./conj.
如同;作为 / 当…… 时;由于 p.47
n.
上午
p.48
n.
下午;午后
p.48
n./adj.
法语 / 法国的;法国人的; 法语的
p.48
adj.
优秀的;极好的
p.48
n.
乐器;器械;工具
p.48
n.
歌手
p.48
n.
将来;未来
p.48
短语
将来;未来
p.48
n.
学期
p.48
短语
计算出;解决
p.48
n.
难题;困难
p.48
短语
课堂上
p.48
n./adj.
魔法;魔力;魔术 / 有魔力的;有神奇力量的
p.48
n.
生活;生命
p.48
n.
科学家
p.48
n.
加拿大
p.48
二、词组搭配
good with:表示 “灵巧的;善于应付…… 的”,常用于描述某人在某方面的能力或特质 。
例如:She is good with children.(她善于和孩子们相处。)
help sb with:意为 “帮助某人做(某事)”,with 后接名词或动名词。例如:Can you help me with my English (你能帮我学英语吗?)
listen to:“听;倾听”,强调听的动作 。
例如:We should listen to the teacher carefully in class.
(我们在课堂上应该认真听老师讲课。)
be good at:表示 “擅长”,后接名词、动名词,用于说明某人在某个领域或活动中有出色的表现 。
例如:He is good at playing basketball.(他擅长打篮球。)
in the future:“将来;未来”,用于描述未来的时间 。
例如:I want to be a doctor in the future.(我将来想成为一名医生。)
work out:有 “计算出;解决” 的意思 。
例如:Can you work out this maths problem
(你能算出这道数学题吗?)
in class:“课堂上”,指在上课的过程中 。
例如:We should actively answer questions in class.
(我们在课堂上应该积极回答问题。)
三、重要用法
谈论学校课程:运用本单元所学词汇,准确说出不同学科的英文名称,如 “maths(数学)”“English(英语)”“Chinese(语文)” 等,并能结合实际描述对这些课程的感受。
例如:I like English because it’s interesting.
(我喜欢英语,因为它很有趣。)
表达喜好及原因:使用 “favourite” 表示 “最喜欢的”,并能用 “because” 引导原因状语从句,说明喜欢某学科的理由。
例如:My favourite subject is history because I can learn about the past.(我最喜欢的学科是历史,因为我能了解过去。)
描述课程特点:借助形容词 “boring”“useful”“exciting” 等,对不同学科进行特点描述,丰富表达内容 。
例如:Biology is difficult but important.(生物很难但很重要。)
四、语法点
连词 and、but、because 的用法
and:用于连接两个并列的成分,表示顺承、并列关系,可连接单词、短语或句子 。
例如:I have art and geography today.(我今天有美术课和地理课。)English is important, and my English teacher is really nice.(英语很重要,而且我的英语老师非常好。)
but:表示转折关系,连接两个意义相反或相对的成分 。
例如:Biology is difficult but important.(生物很难但很重要。)History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn’t like it.
(历史是我最喜欢的学科,但我妹妹不喜欢它。)
because:引导原因状语从句,用来阐述某事发生的原因 。
例如:I like Chinese because it’s fun.
(我喜欢语文,因为它很有趣。)
He doesn’t like maths because it’s boring to him.
(他不喜欢数学,因为对他来说数学很枯燥。)
一般现在时:在本单元中,常用于描述日常课程安排、个人喜好等 。当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要进行相应变化(一般在动词后加 -s 或 -es );主语不是第三人称单数时,动词用原形。
例如:He likes music.(他喜欢音乐。)
I study English every day.(我每天学习英语。)
五、书面表达指导学案
(一)写作步骤
构思:
确定自己最喜欢的学科,思考与之相关的词汇和特点描述(如学科名称、有趣的课堂活动、优秀的老师等)。
列出喜欢该学科的具体原因,可从学科内容、实用性、学习感受等方面入手。
规划文章结构,确定开头如何引入主题,中间怎样介绍学科和阐述喜欢的原因,结尾怎样总结或表达对该学科的期望。
写作:
开头:可以用一句名言、提问或直接表明主题引入
例如 “Every student has his or her favourite subject. My favourite subject is …”
或 “Do you know what my favourite subject is It’s …”
中间:先介绍学科名称,再利用描述性形容词和连词,详细阐述喜欢的原因。
例如:I like English very much. It’s useful, and my English teacher is really nice. We often play interesting games in class, so I can learn English happily.(我非常喜欢英语。它很有用,而且我的英语老师非常好。我们经常在课堂上玩有趣的游戏,所以我能快乐地学习英语。)
结尾:总结对该学科的喜爱之情,也可以表达未来在这一学科上的学习期望
例如 “I will keep working hard on English and try to learn it better.”
(二)写作技巧
丰富表达:除了使用本单元的基础词汇和句型,可适当添加一些修饰词或短语,如 “a lot”“very much” 增强情感表达;使用 “such as” 举例说明学科内容,使文章更生动。
例如:I like history a lot. We learn about many famous people and events, such as Qu Yuan and the Great Wall.(我非常喜欢历史。我们学习很多著名的人物和事件,比如屈原和长城。)
逻辑连贯:合理运用连词 and、but、because,使句子之间过渡自然,逻辑清晰。
例如:Maths is a little difficult, but it’s very useful. I like it because I enjoy working out problems.
(数学有点难,但非常有用。我喜欢它,因为我喜欢解决问题。)
多样化句式:避免单一使用简单句,可适当结合复合句(如含有 because 引导的原因状语从句的句子),提升文章的丰富度。
例如:Although PE makes me tired sometimes, I like it because I can become stronger and healthier.(虽然体育有时让我感到疲惫,但我喜欢它,因为我能变得更强壮、更健康。)
(三)参考范文
范文一:My Favourite Subject
My favourite subject is English. It’s one of the most important subjects in our school. I like it very much because it’s useful and interesting.
Our English teacher is excellent. She always makes the class exciting. We learn new words, read interesting stories, and watch English movies in class. We also play games and do group activities, so we can practice speaking English with each other.
English helps me know more about different cultures in the world. I can talk with foreign friends online in the future. I will keep working hard on English and hope to be good at it one day.
范文二:My Favourite Subject
My favourite subject is music. When I listen to music, I feel relaxed and happy.
In music class, we learn to sing all kinds of songs and play different instruments. Our music teacher is very kind. She teaches us patiently and lets us show our talents in class. Music is like magic to me. It can cheer me up when I’m sad.
I want to be a singer in the future. I believe music will always be an important part of my life, and I will love it forever.
六、写作模板
1. 开头(介绍喜欢的科目):
Everyone has their own favourite subject.
As for me, my favourite subject is...
Among all the subjects, I like... best.
It has become an important part of my study life.
Do you have a favourite subject
Well, I do. My favourite subject is...
中间(喜欢科目的原因,科目特点):
I like... because it’s...
The teacher of this subject is...
We often... in class. For example,...
(阐述喜欢的原因,描述课堂活动和老师特点等)
.... is not only... but also...
We learn... and... It helps me...
(从学科特点和实用性等方面说明)
Although... can be a little... sometimes, I still love it. The reason is that... (加入转折,体现学科的挑战性和自己坚持喜欢的理由)
3.结尾(总结评价):
I will keep learning... hard and try to know more about it.
I hope I can... in this subject in the future.
I really enjoy studying...
It brings me a lot of fun and knowledge.
I believe it will always be my favourite subject.
All in all, I have deep love for...
It enriches my life and makes me a better learner.
词汇答案
biology
IT
geography
history
boring
useful
exciting
past
good with
number
help sb with
reason
listen to
good at
remember
as
AM
PM
French
excellent
instrument
singer
future
in the future
term
work out
problem
in class
magic
life
scientist
Canada

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