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2024学年第二学期学业水平调研
七年级英语
本试卷共四大题，8页、满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
One day, Du Yun was in the bathroom. She was brushing her teeth with the tap ___1___. Suddenly Dripple, a drop of water, said ___2___ to her “Hey! Don’t do that! You ___3___ water!”
Then Dripple told Du Yun ___4___ journey. Days ago, Dripple was in a cloud. Then the wind pushed the cloud up a mountain. When the cloud cooled down, it became a raindrop and fell into a river. It travelled and ended up in ___5___ large reservoir. Later Dripple went to a special place. “People must ___6___ me here so that I can be safe enough to use.” Dripple said. Eventually Dripple arrived at Du Yun’s home. ___7___ Dripple’s journey didn’t stop there. After people cleaned it again, it would return into the sea and begin another new journey.
It was difficult for Dripple ___8___ to Du Yun’s house, wasn’t it
1. A. through B. on C. in D. off
2. A. anger B. angry C. angrily D. angrier
3. A. waste B. are wasting C. will waste D. wasted
4 A. it B. it’s C. its D. itself
5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. A. to clean B. cleaning C. clean D. cleans
7. A. But B. So C. As D. Or
8. A. come B. came C. to come D. coming
(B)
One day, Charlie the dog, and John the blind man, stayed in a hotel. ___9___ was a big fire at night. ____10____ the smoke came in from under the door, Charlie started to bark to wake up John. Their room was on the 8th floor, so they ____11____ climb out of the window. Then they tried to put ____12____ wet towels at the bottom of the door to stop the smoke.
Soon the firemen arrived. They tried to get John out of the building. John felt very ____13____ without Charlie. “Charlie is my eyes! ____14____ him out of here, please!…” With John’s explanation, the firemen saved them both. ____15____ lucky they were!
9. A. There B. This C. It D. That
10. A. Before B. When C. Until D. If
11. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
12. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
13. A. worry B. worries C. worriedly D. worried
14. A. Take B. Taking C. To take D. Takes
15. A. How a B. What a C. What D. How
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was seven, my grandfather gave me a small sunflower for my birthday. That started my lifelong love for ____16____.
Later, every weekend, I ____17____ our garden with my grandfather. He taught me to watch plants ____18____. In spring, we watched the little plants push through the soil. In summer, we found roses become brighter after the rain. In winter, we studied the pine trees standing strong in the snow. Each season brought me something ____19____, making my days full of joy. I knew much about plants that I’d never heard of before.
As I grew older, ____20____ plants became my favorite. I asked ____21____ questions: How do plants “drink” water without a mouth Why do some plants eat insects ... My grandfather didn’t always have ____22____, but he took me to the city library at weekends. There, I always read many books to work them out. With every problem I solved, my curiosity took deeper root.
Three years ago, I started to make videos and post them online. I guided viewer through rainforest, desert oases, and even their own ____23____. “Nature shares its secrets with those who look ____24____.” I always told them. Now I’m a host of “World of Wonders”. My program attracts viewers from overseas. It’s exciting to see a large part of my audience also begin to tell their stories about everyday plants. I never thought my program could be so _____25_____.
Looking back, I think my career started from the sunflower. And it grew like plants, with great care, hard work and patience.
16. A. flowers B. birthday C. gift D. plants
17. A. protected B. explored C. built D. passed
18. A. happily B. easily C. carefully D. quietly
19. A. new B. tough C. similar D. possible
20. A. caring about B. dreaming of C. learning about D. watching over
21. A. open B. endless C. good D. important
22. A. patience B. ideas C. answers D. time
23. A. buildings B. programs C. clubs D. gardens
24. A. silently B. closely C. naturally D. quickly
25. A. local B. interesting C. easy D. successful
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所络的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
A model student called May Is always on time, every day. You can always tell, When it’s time for the bell, As she walks in the room right away. Her exams she can always pass She’s always the top of the class, And happy to give tips to us. She doesn’t chew gum (嚼口香糖), Or shout aloud at her mum, And she never walks on the grass. She doesn’t forget her book or pen, And I can’t remember when She said “I don’t know”. It’s impossible, so She always gets ten out of ten. She lives at quite a good house. Neighbors think her very nice. “Keep the room clean and neat; List everything to complete; Make everything in order; No game on computer.” These are the rules she set. In every way she is the best. She’s better than all of the rest. What can we do, Me and you Follow her next.
26. What may May do at school
A. She arrives at school after the bell rings.
B. She shares her learning methods with classmates.
C. She likes borrowing books and pens from classmates.
D. She talks to teachers and classmates loudly.
27. What does the underlined sentence “She always gets ten out of ten.” mean
A May answers ten questions on every test.
B. May studies for over ten hours every day.
C. May does perfectly well in her exams.
D. May has read a lot of good books.
28. According to Part 4, what kind of person is May
A. Active and careful. B. Strict and well-planned.
C. Confident and honest. D. Lovely and helpful.
29 What does the writer probably encourage us to do in the end
A. To walk after her and watch her every day.
B. To learn the good qualities from May.
C. To continue writing down her story.
D. To compare May with other role models.
(B)
Lily doesn’t like maths, but she still keeps trying. In class, she listens carefully and marks down important maths rules. Every night before bed, she reviews what she has learnt. “Maybe I can learn better!” she always tells herself. But still, every time she does her maths homework, the numbers look like angry ants jumping on the page. She can’t understand them. One night, she cried to her mom, “I’ll never pass the test!”
The next morning, Lily found a small notebook on her desk. Inside were colorful drawings: a maths problem turned into a friendly monster saying “Solve me!” Next to it was a step-by-step guide written in her dad’s lovely handwriting.
For two weeks, her parents worked secretly without telling her. After dinner, her mom would draw funny characters for each maths concept or idea while her dad searched online for easy explanations. They filled the notebook with funny sentences too. “Why is six afraid of seven Because seven ate nine!...” Words like these made Lily laugh even during practice.
On the test day, Lily felt nervous until she remembered the notebook’s smiling sun drawing. When she saw a difficult question, her dad’s notes appeared in her mind, “Break it into small steps.” She passed the test with a B!
That evening, Lily opened the notebook again. This time, she found a new page. Her mom had drawn a big heart with the words, “We knew you could do it. You’re always our smart girl!”
Lily hugged the notebook close and smiled. It wasn’t just a study guide—it was her parents’ love that helped her through difficulties.
30. What can we learn about Lily’s maths learning at the beginning
A. She is always confident about it.
B. She thinks it boring but useful.
C. She is afraid of it and angry about it.
D. She works hard at it but feels helpless.
31. How did Lily’s parents help with her maths
A. By encouraging her to search for answers online.
B. By teaching her to draw colourful characters.
C. By turning maths interesting and simple.
D. By buying her a new and beautiful notebook.
32. Why did Lily smile in the end
A. She became much smarter than before.
B. She realized the power of family love.
C. She became good at maths from then on.
D. She learned that interest is key to learning.
(C)
The United Kingdom (UK) is a country in the northwest of Europe. It has four parts: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. English is the main language, but you might hear other languages in Wales or in Scotland. The capital city is London, a busy and famous city along the River Thames.
The UK has many famous places to visit. In London, the British Museum holds treasures from around the world. Nearby, Buckingham Palace is where the King lives. Don’t miss the soldiers in red uniforms changing guards there! Cross the river on the Tower Bridge, and you will see its huge blue towers lifting for ships to go through. It will be amazing to learn how people built it with science more than 130 years ago. Also, the modern London Eye can provide a bird’s eye view stretching 40 kilometers. If you are an adventurer, the lake Scotland’s Loch Ness and England’s Stonehenge are must-sees. Maybe you can meet a scary monster in the deep lake. Or you may discover something amazing about the Stonehenge.
British culture is full of fun traditions. People often greet each other by talking about the weather! You might hear “Hi! Lovely weather, isn’t it ” even on a cloudy day. British people like drinking afternoon tea. They cheer for football teams like Liverpool or Manchester City. Men often open doors for others and say “please” and “thank you”. This is British gentleman culture!
Besides, there are more cultural treasures. The UK is famous for Oxford and Cambridge, two of the oldest universities in the world. Their beautiful stone buildings and green gardens inspired J.K. Rowling to create Harry Potter! Another treasure is William Shakespeare, England’s greatest writer. He wrote stories that live forever—like Romeo and Juliet. They are still acted out in theaters around the world today.
From Shakespeare’s magical words to London’s sky-high London Eye, the UK mixes old and new perfectly. Explore it yourself!
33. What can we know about the UK in paragraph 1
A. Its history. B. Its population. C. Its capital. D. Its weather.
34. Jack is a boy really interested in history and how machines work. Which of the following may he visit
A. B. C. D.
35. Why do people say “Lovely weather, isn’t it ” even on a cloudy day in the UK
A. They like rainy or cloudy days.
B. They believe the weather will be fine.
C. It is a traditional way to greet others.
D. It’s a good way to have fun with others.
36. What is the main idea of paragraph 4
A. British cultural treasures. B. Two famous universities.
C. Forever stories and plays. D. Great buildings inspire writers.
(D)
Hello! I’m Li Bing, an ancient engineer from Qin State. Let me tell you about Dujiangyan—the world’s oldest working water system. We built it over 2,200 years ago!
What was our problem
Long ago, people in Sichuan faced a big problem. In rainy seasons, the Min River often flooded their farms. But in dry seasons, there was no water for crops.
How did we solve it
Instead of building dam walls to block the water, we let the water run its own way.
First, my team had to cut through Mount Yulei to make the Baopingkou (宝瓶口). It led part of the Min River to run east. Without any machines, we could only use fire and freezing water to break the rocks open. This took us eight years. Then we built the Yuzui (鱼嘴) to divide the river into two parts. One part carried water to farms, while the other stopped floods. The next problem was the sand and stones in the Min River. We built Feishayan (飞沙堰) to wash them away with water power and keep the system clean.
Why can it last so long
It is our smart design. We made the deeper Inner River and the lower Feishayan, so the system could control the water during the flood and dry seasons. And for over 1,000 years, workers clean and take care of it every year.
What does it bring
This is our greatest contribution: A river system grew. It not only made the land around Chengdu rich, but also waters over 7,700 square kilometers of farmland, and feeds 30 million people in 8 cities today. Besides, it is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. To remember my son and me, locals celebrated with a traditional festival every spring. Also, Erwang Temple was built to honour us.
What is the key to building it
Actually, we just listened to the water and followed its nature.
37. What does the underlined word “block” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Guide or lead. B. Collect or store.
C. Stop from moving. D. Speed up.
38. How did Li Bing’s team build the system
A. They cut through Baopingkou to divide the river.
B. They used rocks, fire and cold water to make Mount Yulei.
C. They built Yuzui to take in the sand and stones.
D. They built Feishayan to clean the system with water power.
39. What is the main result of building Dujiangyan
A. It created a famous temple and a yearly festival.
B. It watered farms and fed millions of people.
C. It made the builders world famous.
D. It turned the area into a tourist attraction.
40. What can we learn from the water system
A. True engineering doesn’t need modern machines.
B. Water is very important to human life.
C. Working with nature leads to success.
D. Chinese culture has spread to the world.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sequoia National Park is in California, USA. It’s famous for its giant sequoia trees—the largest trees on Earth! Every year, thousands of people come to see these amazing trees. ____41____
One big problem is wildfires. For example, because of the hot, dry weather, big fires burned in 2020 and 2021. ____42____ It may take much longer for both humans and nature to recover (恢复).
____43____ These beetles lived peacefully with sequoias in the past, but now they’re attacking them. They dig holes in the highest parts of the tree. ____44____ The beetles are small, but there are so many of them that they can kill a giant tree in just six months!
Scientists are trying to help. ____45____ However, it is impossible to climb every tree and look at its highest part. So now, scientists are using robots and satellites to record beetle activity over large areas of forest. In this way, they can help protect more trees.
A. Sadly, about 20% of the world’s 75,000 sequoias were killed.
B. And slowly these insects move down the trunk, eating the tree as they go.
C. Another problem comes from bark beetles, the tiny insects.
D. But they are in trouble.
E. They climb the trees to look for beetle holes.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共6小题；其中46、50题每小题0.5分，其它每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母或音标提示写出文中所缺单词。
Once in a small town, people left their electrical devices on in empty rooms and kept TVs working all night. However, people ____46____ / v l kt/ the problem and always said, “Electricity never ends!”
One stormy evening, the power nearly died. Jack, a 13-year-old student showed the result of his science project. “We waste enough energy to power the school for a year!” he said. At first, people laughed. Then old Mr. Brown said, “We should use the energy w____47____, otherwise we will be in big trouble.” The laughter stopped. Everyone tried to give their a____48____. “Unplug electrical devices when not in use.” “Instead of watching TV, we can s____49____ time on family activities like reading together…” Finally, they made a plan and decided to follow it. One month later, they ____50____ / t i:vd/ something amazing — they cut their power use in half. All the people felt p____51____ because their small acts made a big difference.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
52. 过去，Tom常常在城市里观光。
Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ in the city.
53. 今年，Tom经常和朋友们在山里徒步。
This year, Tom often ________ ________ in the mountains with his friends.
54. ——听！是有人在哭吗？
——不是，是一只狐狸。它受伤了，不能自己走路。
—Listen! ________ anyone ________
—No. It’s a fox. It got hurt. It can’t walk ________ ________.
55. 多么可怜的动物啊！
________ ________ ________ ________ it was!
56. Tom和朋友们精心照顾它。他们相信每个人都可以为保护动物发挥作用。
Tom and his friends took good care of it. They believe everyone can ________ ________ ________ ________ protecting animals.
第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
57. 假如你是李华，学校英语节开展“身边人，身边事”演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿，分享你身边的故事。
要求：（1）短文需包括图中要点，应适当补充。
（2）词数70-100，短文开头已经给出，不计入总字数，文中不得出现个人信息。
The story between _________ and me
Good morning, my dear schoolmates. Today I would like to share the story between _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024学年第二学期学业水平调研
七年级英语
本试卷共四大题，8页、满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
【1~8题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C
(B)
【9~15题答案】
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所络的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
【26~29题答案】
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B
(B)
【30~32题答案】
【答案】30. D 31. C 32. B
(C)
【33~36题答案】
【答案】33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A
(D)
【37~40题答案】
【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. E
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共6小题；其中46、50题每小题0.5分，其它每小题1分，满分5分）
【46~51题答案】
【答案】46. overlooked
47. (w)isely
48. (a)dvice
49. (s)pend
50. achieved
51 (p)roud
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
【52题答案】
【答案】 ①. used ②. to ③. go ④. sightseeing
【53题答案】
【答案】 ①. goes ②. hiking
【54题答案】
【答案】 ①. Is ②. crying ③. by ④. itself
【55题答案】
【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. poor ④. animal
【56题答案】
【答案】 ①. play ②. a ③. role ④. in
第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
【57题答案】
【答案】例文
The story between Mr. Zhang and me
Good morning, my dear schoolmates. Today I would like to share the story between Mr. Zhang and me. Mr. Zhang is our school’s librarian, a kind man with glasses who always wears a warm smile. He loves reading and often recommends books to students.
Last winter, I borrowed a novel from the library but accidentally spilled coffee on it. I was terrified, but Mr. Zhang comforted me and helped me clean the book. Instead of scolding me, he said, “Mistakes happen, but what matters is how we fix them.” His kindness taught me the importance of responsibility and forgiveness.
I share this story because Mr. Zhang’s actions reflect the beauty of empathy. Let’s learn from such ordinary yet inspiring people around us!

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