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湘阴县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末调研
英语试题卷
时量：100分 满分：100分
第一部分 听力部分(每题1分，共20分)
请听下列五段对话，回答以下小题
1．What’s the matter with David
A．He has a cold. B．He has a fever. C．He has a headache.
2．When did the boy visit the Great Wall
A．Yesterday. B．Last week. C．Last month.
3．What’s Mary’s favorite story
A．Journey to the West.
B．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
C．Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
4．How long has Tom had the computer
A．For two years. B．For three years. C．For four years.
5．What was Jeff doing at eight last night
A．Playing soccer. B．Taking a walk. C．Listening to music.
请听一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where do Mike and Jane want to visit
A．The science museum. B．The space museum.
C．The history museum.
7．When will they meet
A．At 8:00 on Saturday morning.
B．At 9:00 on Sunday morning.
C．At 9:00 on Saturday morning.
8．Where will they meet
A．At the bus stop. B．Outside the museum. C．At the school gate.
请听1段对话，回答以下小题。
9．What was wrong with Jack
A．He broke his watch.
B．He broke his friend’s watch.
C．He lost his watch.
10．Where is the watch shop
A．On North Street. B．On New Street. C．On Center Street.
11．How far is the watch shop from here
A．About 200 meters. B．About 300 meters. C．About 500 meters.
请听1段对话，回答以下小题。
12．What’s the book The Dark Forest about
A．The world in the future.
B．A girl enjoying summer fun.
C．An old man’s adventure in the forest.
13．What does Carol think of the book
A．Moving. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting.
14．Where will the two speakers go
A．To the bookstore. B．To the library. C．To their school.
15．How will they get there
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16．What is the activity about
A．Chinese tea art. B．Chinese food. C．Chinese operas.
17．What time will the activity begin
A．At 9:00 in the morning.
B．At 3:00 in the afternoon.
C．At 7:00 in the evening.
18．Where will the students arrive before the activity
A．At the playground. B．At the hall. C．At the teaching building.
19．What will performers give to the students
A．A singing show. B．A culture show. C．A talk show.
20．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Students can give a show during the activity.
B．Students can learn about history stories from it.
C．There will be three wonderful opera performances.
第二部分．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you ready for the exhibition
A cat-themed exhibition (展览) by Chinese illustrator (插画师) Tango ★ Information about the illustrator Real name: Gao Youjun Achievements: ● Millions of fans online ● Exhibitions in China, America and France Style of his cartoons: ● Black and white — to show that the best things in life are the simplest ● Subjects: cats, dogs and young people fascinated with mobile phones ★ Facts about the exhibition ● There are 38 cat-related (与猫有关的) works. ● Visitors can enjoy cat cartoons, play with cat toys and imitate (模仿) cats’ actions. ★ Time From April 3, 2024 to June 26, 2024 OpenCloseMonday to Friday10:00 am7:00 pmWeekends & holidays10:00 am9:00 pm
★ Pricing AgePriceUnder 6free6-1819 yuan19-6038 yuanOver 6019 yuan
★ Notes ● Doctors and teachers can get in at half price, 19 yuan. ● You can’t go to the exhibition 30 minutes before it closes. ● Children under 6 have to get in with a parent.
21. What do we know about the illustrator Gao Youjun
A. His works are colorful.
B. He is very popular online.
C. His drawings are mainly about plants.
22. How much will Laura pay if she is an English teacher and goes to the exhibition with her 6-year-old son
A. 19 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 57 yuan.
23. Which of the statements is right according to the chart
A. Visitors can go to the exhibition on June 30th.
B. Visitors can buy cat toys at the exhibition.
C. Kids aged 5 must get in with their parent.
B
Many young Chinese people make their effort to get a good night's sleep, according to the results of a major survey published to mark World Sleep Day.
The Chinese Sleep Research Society surveyed nearly 60,000 people aged 10 to 45, and found that 91 percent of them reported “not having enough sleep” or “still being tired after sleep”. Only about 5.6 percent of respondents said they felt energetic after sleep. About three quarters of respondents said they experienced difficulty falling asleep, and 13 percent said they really struggled to fall asleep. Only about 11 percent said they could sleep through the night without waking up.
Many respondents said that work pressure has a main influence on their sleep quality, and could lead to bad sleep. The survey showed 60 percent of the respondents would choose to work instead of sleep.
In general, people with good education background were cared to be more self-disciplined (自律的) about getting enough sleep, but only 5 percent of respondents had a routine (常规的) daily schedule.
Sleep problems have little direct connection with income (收入), working conditions or social status, according to the survey. “The part of people with bad sleep is almost the same in different social layers,” the report stated.
Surveyors said that stress, worries, and low spirits were the main causes in bad sleep, it would get worse because by the obsession (着魔) with electronic products that could cause blue light effects breaking sleep. Some 93 percent said they would play with smartphones before sleep, watching TV series or shopping online.
Surveyors believed that the random life schedules would lead young Chinese people to have low work efficiency, low appetite, but higher cancer risk.
24. How many people in the survey can sleep through the night without waking up
A. About 60,000. B. About 30,000. C. About 6,600.
25. What does the word “respondents” in the passage refer to
A. People who take part in this survey.
B. Researchers who make the survey.
C. People with difficulty falling asleep.
26. What mainly influences our sleep quality
A. Education and stress.
B. Work pressure and income.
C. Work pressure and low spirits.
27. What can we learn from the passage
A. People who have much money are sure to have a good sleep.
B. People from different social layers have different sleep problems.
C. Use smartphones less before sleep, or you’ll have more sleep problems.
C
We usually take the subway with our subway cards or by using QR codes (二维码) on our smartphones. But the development of science and technology (科技) makes a difference to people’s lives. The subway line, Beijing Daxing Express, became the first in China to use the technology of scanning the palms (扫描手掌) in May, 2023. To enjoy the service, people need to record their palms on machines in subway stations. Then, they have to turn on the palm-scanning function (功能) on their smartphones. After they finish this, they are allowed to go through the ticket gates without subway cards or smartphones. If they finish their rides, their smartphones will pay the money.
Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily. They needn’t take out their subway cards or smartphones in rush hours. What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to people because they sometimes forget to bring their subway cards. If your phone is dead, your palms can get you into the subway station. Besides Beijing, some other cities like Shenzhen also put the new technology into service in subway stations.
Palm-scanning has appeared in people’s lives. People believe that the technology will be widely used in more places in the near future, like paying in the supermarkets or restaurants.
28. Where was the technology of scanning the palms first used
A. At a subway line. B. In subway stations. C. At an airport.
29. To enjoy the palm-scanning service, what should people do
A. Turn on their smartphones. B. Record their palms. C. Pay for their subway tickets.
30. What’s the good side of using the new technology
A. People can stop travelling in rush hours.
B. People can go out without money.
C. People can travel faster.
31. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. The new technology is helpful to people.
B. The new technology takes the smartphone’s place.
C. The new technology is good for people who get lost easily.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。
Summer is here. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. But it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.Swim only in places set for swimming
If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, water runs fast, which can sweep swimmers away without warning. 32 .Be careful when diving (跳水) into the water headfirst (头向前地)
In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. Or you could hit your head on the bottom (底部). 33 . Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. 34 .Pay close attention to children’s safety
35 . But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be with them.
A．But swimming can also be dangerous.
B．Make sure you have someone with you.
C．A few seconds can make a big difference.
D．Kids should wear life jackets when swimming.
E．So if a sign says “No swimming”, please take care.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，35分）
第一节 完形填空（共15分，每小题1. 5分。）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the greatest works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is 36 popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have 37 an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in your 38 when your mom tells you to clean the floor Have you ever wanted to complain I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, thought “ 39 ” when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “ 40 ” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said.
Tom’s 41 made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance (机会) to 42 the fence. If Tom had thought about 43 but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining (抱怨) is 44 . The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you’ll feel 45 and perhaps even do a better job!
36．A．quickly B．hardly C．quite
37．A．learned B．known C．heard
38．A．mouth B．mind C．hand
39．A．difficultly B．differently C．dangerously
40．A．excited B．relaxed C．bored
41．A．looks B．says C．words
42．A．fix B．draw C．paint
43．A．nothing B．everything C．something
44．A．meaningful B．useless C．useful
45．A．bitter B．better C．worse
第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分。）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My grandma moved to a new house. The houses in the neighborhood were all new and 46 (look) the same. My brother and I planned 47 (make) something special as a gift for Grandma’s new house. We came up 48 the idea of building a deck (平台) in her backyard (后院).
That day, Grandma was away with Jenny, one of her 49 (neighbor). My brother and I started working. It was not easy to build a deck. We worked all day without 50 (take) breaks. At last, we finished it and went home with satisfaction.
The next morning, we came to Grandma’s home and 51 (open) the back door. To 52 (we) surprise, the deck was not there! Just then, Jenny came out and said, “Hey, look! Someone built a deck for my house.”
53 (sudden), we realized that we built the deck in Jenny’s backyard instead of Grandma’s! 54 we told the truth to Grandma, she laughed. Finally, we decided to build 55 new deck for Grandma. We had a deck party after we finished working.
第三节任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文或英文。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Small actions could make a big difference. Tina’s story is a good example of this.
Tina is only ten years old but she has a heart as big as the sky. ①She has always been interested in helping others. It all began when she joined a winter camp at the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad when she found the kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about how to help those kids.
One sunny morning, Tina saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise money to help their friends. ②然后她想出了一个好主意。With the help of her mother, Tina set up her first lemonade stand (摊位). In a week, she made $52 with it. Although it was only a little money, she bought some books for 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles on their faces.
Encouraged by her first success, Tina and her mother started a program called Tina’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised more than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids, spreading love and hope where it is needed most.
56．Who gave Tina the help of starting a lemonade stand
57．How does Tina plan to spend the raised money
58．What do you think of Tina
59．将划线句子①翻译成中文。
60．将划线句子②翻译成英文。
第四部分 写作技能(15分)
61．助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德，作为中学生，我们应该乐于做好人好事。请以“Helping Others Makes Me Happy”为题，写一篇60—80词的短文，与大家分享一下你做好人好事的感受。
1. 要点提示：
（1）确定“助人为乐”这一主题；
（2）围绕这个主题，介绍或描述某一事例及感受；
（3）总结自己的观点。
2. 时态： 一般现在时。
3. 人称： I/we。
Helping Others Makes Me Happy
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八年级下学期期末调研
英语答案
第一部分 听力部分(每题1分，共20分)
1-5BCABC 6-10 ACABA 11-15 CACBA 16-20 CBABB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21—23 BBC 24—27 CACC
28-31 ABCA
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。
32-35 EBCD
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，35分）
第一节 完形填空（共15分，每小题1. 5分。）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
36-45 CABBACCABB
第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分。）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46．looked 47．to make 48．with 49．neighbors 50．taking 51．opened 52．our 53．Suddenly 54．When 55．a
第三节 任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文或英文。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56．Her/Tina’s mother.
57．She plans to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids./By spending on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.
58．Kind and helpful.
59．她总是对帮助他人感兴趣。
60．Then she came up with a good idea.
第四部分 写作技能(15分)
61.略

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