期末基础知识训练(含答案)2024-2025学年人教版(2024)七年级英语下册

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期末基础知识训练(含答案)2024-2025学年人教版(2024)七年级英语下册

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2024-2025学年第二学期人教版(2024)七年级英语下册
期末复习:常考题易错题归纳与训练
Unit 1 Animal Friends
一、重点单词默写
1.___________ /d 'rɑ:f/ n. 长颈鹿
2.___________ /'pe ɡw n/ n. 企鹅
3.___________ /'s nw t ; 's nw d / n. 三明治
4.___________ /'ple fl/ adj. 爱嬉戏的; 爱玩的
5.___________ /'sw m (r)/ n. 游泳者
6.___________ /'k lt (r)/ n. 文化; 文明
7.___________ /ha 'ev (r)/ adv. 然而; 不过
8.___________ /'de nd (r)/ n. 危险
9.___________ /'a v ri/ n. 象牙
10.___________ /bla nd/ adj. 瞎的; 失明的
二、词性转换
1.Hi, Lisa! Good__________(lucky) to you.
2.There are two white__________(fox)in the zoo
3.He is __________ (friend) to everyone he meets.
4.Some blind people have a good __________(hear).
5.The __________ (scare) movie made her cry last night.
6. __________ (mouse) have small bodies and sharp teeth.
7.Be careful of__________(wolf)when you are in the forest.
8.The baby panda __________ (look) very cute with black eyes.
9.My father is a good__________(swim) and he swims very fast.
10.Look at those __________(play) monkeys! They jump up and down to make us laugh.
三、根据汉语填空
1.We must save the animals ___________.(处于危险之中)
2.Let’s take turns and _____________ these small animals.(照顾)
3.Dolphins can _________ things with their noses.(拿起,捡起)
4.Don’t ___________ trees, or animals will lose their homes.(砍伐)
5. Penguins often stand close together to ____________________.(保暖)
6. We should learn from______________and keep making progress.(互相)
7. We should be careful when we carry thing_____________glass(由....制成的)
8. There were_______________people in the street to praise the emperor’s new clothes.(太多)
9. The Chinese farmer is_____________wise man and he never cried for his lost horse.(相当,非常)
10. “An apple a day keeps doctor away”means apples ______________our health.(对...有益;有利于...)
Unit 2 No rules, no order
一、重点单词默写
1.___________ /'f l / v. 遵循; 跟随
2.___________ / 'ra v/ v. 到达
3.___________/'h :lwe / n. 走廊
4.___________ /'ju:n f :m/ n. 校服; 制服
5.___________ /p 'la t/ adj. 有礼貌的
6.___________ /r 'spekt/ n. & v. 尊敬
7.___________/'d k t/ n. 夹克衫; 短上衣
8.___________ /'m ba l/ adj. 可移动的
9.___________ /' bs nt/ adj. 缺席的; 不在的
10.___________/'kwa tli/ adv. 轻声地;安静地
11.___________ /'pr kt s/ v. 训练; 练习
12.___________ /b 'k m/ v. 变成; 成为
13.___________/r 'l ks/ v. 放松; 休息
14.___________ / d'va s/ n. 建议; 意见
15.___________ / nd 'st nd/ v. 理解; 领会
16.___________ / n'ta di/ adj. 不整洁的
二、词性转换
1. No ___________(run) in the hallway.
2. It only takes less than two years___________ this. (build)
3.Your room is___________ (tidy) and you’d better clean it up.
4.___________ (not make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.
5. You can’t arrive late for work. You must___________(be) on time.
6.The little girl practises ___________ (ride) the bike every afternoon.
7.Susan is ___________(happy) because she can’t get her favourite books.
8.Ting speaks English___________ (well) than me, so I want to learn from her.
9. This is Tom’s___________ (one) day in my school. He really enjoys himself.
10. We should focus on___________(be) clear when we talk. So others can understand us easily.
三、根据汉语填空
1.All high-speed trains usually _______________.(准时到达)
2.Please_______________ the computer when you leave.(关掉)
3.Tom __________________before he left home yesterday.(整理床铺)
4.Peter always_______________on the street after school.(闲逛)
5. What do you_______________ the cinema in town (思考,考虑)
6.The hunter______________keep his promise and let the lion go.(不得不)
7.Suddenly the old lady________________and just shouted she was right.(插队)
8.We should_______________ the final exam for a bright vacation.(集中注意力)
9.You are always_______________ class every Tuesday. Can you tell me why (迟到)
10. ______________your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.(举起,搭建)
11.You can’t_______________ the meeting this afternoon for it’s really important.(缺席,不在)
12.—Would you like to play tennis with me after school —______________, I’d love to. (当然)
13. Don’t ____________________in the school library,and others are studying carefully. (发出噪声)
Unit 3 Keep Fit
一、重点单词默写
1.___________ /'hɑ:dli/ adv. 几乎不;几乎没有
2.___________ /w ns/ adv. 一次; 曾经
3.___________ /twa s/ adv. 两次; 两倍
4.___________ /'pr kt s/ n. 练习; 实践
5.___________ /'p :f kt/ adj. 完美的; 极好的
6.___________ /'seld m/ adv. 很少; 不常
7.___________/'b dm nt n/ n. 羽毛球 运动
8.___________ / k'skju:z/ v. 原谅; 宽恕
9.___________ /b 'l / v. 应在 (某处)
10.___________/'sli:pi/ adj. 困倦的; 想睡的
11.___________ / n'sted/ adv. 反而; 代替
12.___________ /'ske tb :d/ n. 滑板
13.___________ / n'k r d / v. 鼓励; 激励
14.___________ /s k'si:d/ v. 成功; 达到目标
15.___________ /'pr ɡres/ n. 进步; 进展
16.___________ /'ti:ne d (r)/ n. 青少年
二、词性转换
1.Is that her pen No, __________ is blue.(her)
2. My parents __________ (not like) eating junk food.
3.Jim often watches basketball___________ (match) on TV.
4. How often does your brother __________ (play) soccer
5. Peter practices___________ (jog) every morning to keep fit.
6. These are __________ (they) books. __________ (our) are in the classroom.
7.Tony doesn't like sports and he does exercise only ___________ (one)a week.
8.My sister __________ (not like) playing volleyball, but she likes basketball.
9. Our English teacher always encourages us __________(listen) to some English songs every day.
10. Every one can___________(success) if he has dreams and he tries his best to make them come true.
三、短语翻译
1.Whose is the _______________ (跳绳)
2.Tom and his friends are_______________ .(在那边)
3.My uncle often_______________ .(锻炼)
4.You will not_______________ if you don’t study hard.(取得进步)
5.Taiwan is one part of China. It_______________ China.(属于)
6.I can make a gift for Mum and it _____________ my love.(充满)
7.His sister exercises_______________a week.(一周两次)
8.This book_______________ (属于) to me. I lost it yesterday.
9. I_______________(几乎不) eat fast food because it's not good for me.
10.I’m very busy _______________.We can see the film at weekends.(在工作日)
Unit 4 Eat Well
一、重点单词默写
1.___________ /'w :t mel n/ n. 西瓜
2.___________ /'k b d / n. 卷心菜
3.___________ /'m tn/ n. 羊肉;联想: sheep (羊)
4.___________ /'d mpl / n. 饺子
5.___________ /'s l d/ n. 沙拉; 色拉
6.___________ /'p r d / n. 粥; 麦片粥
7.___________ /'we t (r)/ n. (男) 服务员
8.___________ /'eniθ / pron. 某事物;任何事物
9.___________ /t s/ n. 选择;
10.___________ /'str :b ri/ n. 草莓
11.___________ /'k st m (r)/ n. 顾客
12.___________ /'we tr s/ n. 女服务员
13.___________/ m'pru:v/ v. 改进; 改善;
14.___________ /'h mb :ɡ (r)/ n. 汉堡包
15.___________ /'b l nst/ adj. 均衡的;平衡的;
16.___________ /'en d i/ n. 能量; 精力
17.___________ /r 'z lt/ n. 后果; 结果
18.___________ /'ɑ:t kl/ n. 文章; 冠词
19.___________ /'k m n/ adj. 共同的;普遍的
20___________ /'θ :sti/ adj. 渴的
二、词性转换
1.Their____________ (dish) are made of wood.
2.I'd like a cup of____________ (watermelon) juice.
3.We can see some ____________ (mutton) in the soup.
4.Tina, would you like some____________ (strawberry)
5.Susan, come and have some____________ (cookie), please.
6.Let’s order some____________ (hamburger) for lunch today!
7.Don’t stay up late, or you’ll feel____________(sleep) the next day.
8.Our parents always prepare____________ (balance) meals for us.
9.Can you buy two kilos of____________ (bean) for me this afternoon
10.Don't worry. I'm sure you can make your____________(choose) wisely.
三、根据汉语填空
1.Helen would like a ________________.(软饮料)
2.To keep fit, you shouldn't have________________ often.(快餐)
3.The little boy can’t wait to ________________ his new shoes.(试穿)
4.This pair of shoes doesn’t ________________ my blue jeans.(搭配)
5.Many people go to the shop to buy________________.(炸鱼薯条)
6.Larry ________________weight because he eats lots of ice cream.(增重)
7.If you don't like this red pen,________________that blue one (...怎么样?)
8.Mum always tells me not to spend ______________ time watching TV.(太多)
9. The boy is healthy because he has some good ________________(饮食习惯)
10.Stop making so much noise ! I can’t________________ my homework.(集中注意力)
Unit 5 Here and Now
一、重点单词默写
1.___________ /'m m nt/ n. 某个时刻;瞬间
2.___________ /'dr ɡ n/ n. 龙
3.___________ /'fest vl/ n. 节日
4.___________ /'mes d / n. 消息; 信息;
5.___________ /'f :w d/ adv. 向前
6.___________/'h p n/ v. 发生
7.___________ /'bra tli/ adv. 明亮地
8.___________ /'k l fl/ adj. 色彩鲜艳的
9.___________/'sl li/ adv. 缓慢地
10.__________ /'pe nt / n. 绘画作品;绘画; 油画
11.___________ /'p s nd (r)/ n. 乘客
12.___________ /'sentr l/ adj. 中心的; 中央的
二、词性转换
1.Listen! Who___________ (read) English
2.The city lights shine ___________(bright) at night.
3.___________ (colour) boats are moving down the river.
4.My sister always ___________ (run) in the morning.
5.Taxis are picking up and ___________ (drop) off people.
6.It’s 12 o’clock.The students___________ (have) lunch at the dining hall.
7.In the___________(garden) class, students can go outside and get fresh air.
8.She seldom thinks about herself. She only thinks about___________(help) others.
9.My teacher often asks us ___________ (not play) computer games. It’s bad for our eyes.
10.My sister is helpful at home and she always___________(wash) many dishes after lunch at the weekend.
三、短语翻译
1.Don’t be angry. ______________, he is just a kid.(毕竟)
2.Too much pork makes her _____________________(增加) weight.
3.Bill always eats ________________sandwiches for breakfast.(几个)
4.It’s________________now and he is riding to school.(交通高峰期)
5.We have very few doctors on our books________________ .(现在)
6.Tom and I________________ a lot of social activities together.(参加)
7.The boy goes to school________________ because he gets up late today.(匆忙)
8.Is someone comes to see me, please ask him ________________(留言).
9.You mustn’t ride your bikes ________________ on the street. It’s dangerous.(并排)
10.The boy________________playing with his friends after school every day. (玩得很开心)
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
一、重点单词默写
1.___________ /'la tn / n. 闪电
2.___________ /'l ki/ adj. 运气好的;带来好运的
3..___________ /'s nbe / v. 沐日光浴;晒太阳
4.___________ /'tempr t (r)/ n. 温度;
5.___________ /'sn m n/;n.
6.___________ /'hev li/ adv. 大量地; 沉重地
7.___________ /'fri:z / adj. 极冷的; 冰冻的
8.___________ /'t r st/ n. 旅行者; 观光客
9.___________ /'m d kl/ adj. 魔法的; 神奇的
10.___________ / :l' / conj. 虽然; 尽管
11.___________ / k'sp ri ns/ n. 经历;经验 ;.
12.___________ /θru:/ prep. 穿过; 凭借
13.___________ /'ta r / adj. 令人疲倦的;累人的
14.___________ /'ma nt n/ n. 山; 高山;
二、词性转换
1.Look! It’s snowing _______________ (heavy) outside.
2.He enjoys___________on the beach in summer. (sunbathe)
3. She likes swimming in the ______________(freeze) pool.
4.Elephants are a _____________(luck) symbol of Thai life.
5.It’s _____________(fog) outside. You need to drive carefully.
6.How’s the weather in your ___________ (grandpa) hometown
7.— Peter, how’s your summer holiday___________(go) — Wonderful!
8.I spent hours working on that big project. It was really ___________(tire).
9.Bill looks forward to making some_____________(snowman) for his friend.
10.In ancient Chinese times, dragons were regarded as strong and __________(magic) creatures.
三、根据汉语填空
1.________________ he’ll be famous.(总有一天)
2. Don’t _________________ each other in the hallway.(追逐)
3.Linda’s house is ________________of the street.(尽头)
4.It’s________________ in winter in Xinjiang.(寒冷且干燥)
5.We are walking over the cloud________________ .(由于大雾)
6.It’s freezing outside, but we don’t want to________________ .(待在家里)
7.Anna’s mother and her sister are talking in the________________ .(休息区)
8.I waited for only five minutes, but it ________________several hours.(感觉像)
9.My brother is________________. He wants to climb Mountain Hua.(情绪高涨)
10.Alan's parents are proud of him, because he________________ in the exam.(取得进步)
Unit 7 A Day to Remember
一、重点单词默写
1.___________ /mju:'zi: m/ n. 博物馆
2.___________ / eks 'b n/ n. 展览
3.___________ /da 'rek n; d 'rek n/ n. 方向
4.___________ /'ter bl/ adj. 糟糕的
5.___________ /'we stw :t (r)/ n. 废水
6.___________ /r 'mu:v/ v. 移开; 拿走;
7.___________ /m ' i:n/ n. 机器;
8.___________ /'ri: la z/ v. 认识到;实现
9.___________ /'pr ses/ n. 过程
10.___________ /'θ t (r)/ n. 戏院; 剧场;电影院;
11.___________ /'f ktri; 'f kt ri/ n. 工厂
12.___________ /' kt (r)/ n. 演员
13.___________ /kri'e t/ v. 创造
14.___________/r 'k :d/ v. 记录;
15.___________ / k'spl :(r)/ v. 探索
16.___________ /'kju:k mb (r)/ n. 黄瓜
17.___________ /brɑ:nt / n. 分支; 树枝;
18.___________ /'fa n li/ adv. 终于
19.___________ /'s :tnli/ adv. 肯定地
20.___________ /'da ri/ n. 日记; 日记本
二、词性转换
1.There are a lot of _____________ here. (factory)
2.How ________ your birthday party last Sunday (be)
7.Yang __________________(certain) likes swimming.
8.Amy_______________ (see) a film and she felt excited.
10.Do you enjoy ____________ in the mountains (explore)
7.My sister ________ Chinese in our school last year. (teach)
8.The ________ of these trees stay green all year round. (leaf)
2.She _________ Beijing with her parents last summer holiday. (visit)
3.The ___________ are hard-working. They often work on the farm. (farm)
9.After two hours' walk, Jack and his parents ________ got to the train station. (final)
三、根据汉语填空
1.I ______________ you that you did last night. (同意)
2.Why don't you ______________ the shoes by yourself (试穿)
3.Be sure to make time to ______________ with your friends. (遇见)
4.The old photos made me ______________ the good old days. (想起)
5.The basket was ____________ fresh fruits and vegetables. (装满)
6.The _____________ from the factory polluted the river. (废水处理厂)
7.They ________________________ to the countryside last week. (学校郊游)
8.When you meet a new friend, ______________ his or her phone number. (写下)
9.We went to a science ______________ and saw many interesting displays. (科学博物馆)
10.He ______________ stay up late every night, but now he goes to bed early to keep healthy. (过去)
Unit 8 Once upon a time
一、重点单词默写
1.___________/'h nt (r)/ n. 猎人; 搜寻者
2.___________ /'pr m s/ v. 承诺; 保证
3___________ /'ne b (r)/ n. 邻居
4.___________ /'emp r (r)/ n. 皇帝
5.___________ /pr 'tend/ v. 假装; 伪装
6.___________ / 'f l/ n. 官员; 高级职员
7.___________ /d 'sa d/ v. 决定
8.___________ /pre z/ v. & n. 赞美; 表扬
9.___________ / 'fre d/ adj. 害怕的; 担心的
10.___________ /'s d nli/ adv. 突然地;出乎意料
11.___________ /tru:θ/ n. 真相; 事实
12.___________ /'h pf li/ adv. 有希望地
13.___________ /d s'la k/ v. 不喜欢;
14.___________ /'f m n/ n.(pl. fishermen ) 渔夫
15.__________ /'pa fl/ adj. 强大的; 有影响力的
16___________ /h m'self/ pron. 他自己;
二、词性转换
1. He __________ through the rope and escaped from the net. (bite)
2. They decided __________ a bridge over the river last year. (build)
3. She ____________ the story because it had a sad ending. (not like)
4. He pretended __________ to sleep when his mother came in. (go)
5. _____________ , the sky turned dark and it began to rain. (sudden)
6. She __________ to the emperor about her magic skills just now. (lie)
7. They __________ the forest for the missing child yesterday. (search)
8. The three ___________ shot an arrow and hit the target accurately. (hunt)
9. These __________ told the emperor the truth about the new clothes. (official)
10.The hunter __________ to save the princess from the dragon yesterday. (promise)
三、根据汉语填空
1.The two brothers came and __________________ . (对他撒谎)
2.They __________________ the boy who wore old clothes. (嘲笑)
3.You must __________________ , or you’ll get into trouble. (说实话)
4.You can succeed __________________ only if you try your best. (最后)
5.She went to the party ________________ me because I was sick. (代替)
6.____________________, there lived a beautiful princess in a castle. (从前)
7.The little mouse __________________ the net and saved the big lion. (咬破)
8.__________________, I didn’t like the story, but it became interesting later. (起初)
9.Tony __________________ walking alone last night when he was a little boy. (害怕)
10.The hunter _______________ to protect the animals in the forest three days ago. (许下诺言)
参考答案:
Unit 1
二、词性转换
1. luck
2. foxes
3. friendly
4. hearing
5. scary
6. Mice
7. wolves
8. looks
9. swimmer
10. playful
三、根据汉语填空
1. in danger
2. look after
3. pick up
4. cut down
5. keep warm
6. each other
7. made of
8. too many
9. quite a
10. are good for
Unit 2
二、词性转换
1. running
2. to build
3. untidy
4. Don't make
5. be
6. riding
7. unhappy
8. better
9. first
10. being
三、根据汉语填空
1. arrive on time
2. turn off
3. made the bed
4. hangs out
5. think of
6. had to
7. cut in line
8. focus on
9. late for
10. Put up
11. be absent from
12. Of course
13. make noise
Unit 3
二、词性转换
1. hers
2. don't like
3. matches
4. play
5. jogging
6. their; Ours
7. once
8. doesn't like
9. to listen
10. succeed
三、短语翻译
1. skipping rope
2. over there
3. takes exercise
4. make progress
5. belongs to
6. is full of
7. twice
8. belongs
9. hardly ever
10. on weekdays
Unit 4
二、词性转换
1. dishes
2. watermelon
3. mutton
4. strawberries
5. cookies
6. hamburgers
7. sleepy
8. balanced
9. beans
10. choice
三、根据汉语填空
1. soft drink
2. fast food
3. try on
4. go well with
5. fish and chips
6. puts on
7. what about
8. too much
9. eating habits
10. focus on
Unit 5
二、词性转换
1. is reading
2. brightly
3. Colourful
4. runs
5. dropping
6. are having
7. gardening
8. helping
9. not to play
10. washes
三、短语翻译
1. After all
2. put on
3. a few
4. rush hour
5. at present
6. take part in
7. in a hurry
8. to leave a message
9. side by side
10. has great fun
Unit 6
二、词性转换
1. heavily
2. sunbathing
3. frozen
4. lucky
5. foggy
6. grandpa's
7. going
8. tiring
9. snowmen
10. magical
三、根据汉语填空
1. Some day
2. run after
3. at the end
4. cold and dry
5. because of the heavy fog
6. stay at home
7. rest area
8. felt like
9. in high spirits
10. made progress
Unit 7
二、词性转换
1. factories
2. was
3. certainly
4. saw
5. exploring
6. taught
7. leaves
8. visited
9. farmers
10. finally
三、根据汉语填空
1. agree with
2. try on
3. meet up
4. think of
5. full of
6. waste plant
7. had a school trip
8. write down
9. museum
10. used to
Unit 8
二、词性转换
1. bit
2. to build
3. didn't like
4. to go
5. Suddenly
6. lied
7. searched
8. hunters
9. officials
10. promised
三、根据汉语填空
1. lied to him
2. laughed at
3. tell the truth
4. in the end
5. instead of
6. Once upon a time
7. bit through
8. At first
9. was afraid of
10. made a promise

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