人教版(2024)八年级英语上册全册单词批注

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人教版(2024)八年级英语上册全册单词批注

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Unit 2 单词批注
拓展: 常见表达有 public bathroom
(公共卫生间);bathroom facilities
(卫浴设施)
例句:I'm going to the bathroom.(我要去洗手间。 )
sort /s t/v. 把…… 分类;整理 ;n. 种类
派生词:sorter(n. 分类者;分拣机);
sorting(n. 分类;排序)
词组:sort out(分类;整理;解决); a sort of(一种;某种);all sorts of
(各种各样的)
例句:You should sort your books on the shelf.(你应该把书架上的书整理一下。);What sort of music do you like
(你喜欢哪种音乐? )
页码:p.12
bedroom / bedru m/n. 卧室
pack /p k/v. 打包;收拾 ;pack up 打包
派生词:packing(n. 包装;打包);
packer(n. 包装工人;打包机)
词组:pack one's bags(收拾行李)
例句:I need to pack my clothes for the trip(. 我得为旅行打包衣服。);It's time to pack up and leave.(是时候打包离开了。 )
bathroom / bɑ θru m/n. 浴室;洗手间
复数形式:bathrooms
复数形式:bedrooms
拓展: master bedroom ( 主卧) ;
bedroom furniture(卧室家具)
例句:My bedroom is very tidy.(我的卧室很整洁。 )
balcony / b lk ni/n. 阳台
复数形式:balconies
拓展:a small balcony(一个小阳台); balcony view(阳台景观)
例句:We can enjoy the view from the balcony.( 我们可以从阳台上欣赏风景。 )
hang up 挂起;挂断电话
例句:Hang up your coat, please.(请把你的外套挂起来。);She hung up the phone angrily. ( 她生气地挂断了电话。 )
invite / n va t/v. 邀请
派生词:invitation(n. 邀请;请柬);
inviting(adj. 诱人的;吸引人的)
词组:invite sb to sth(邀请某人参加某事);invite sb to do sth(邀请某人做某事)
例 句 : He invited me to his birthday party.(他邀请我参加他的生日派对。 )
living room 客厅
拓展:living room furniture(客厅家具); decorate the living room(装饰客厅)
近义词:still(也有 “仍然” 之意,但位置和用法稍有不同 )
add / d/v. 添加;加 ;add sth to sth
把…… 加入……
派生词:addition(n. 增加;添加物);
additional(adj. 附加的;额外的)
词组:add up(把…… 加起来;合计);
add up to(总计;总共是)
例句:Add some salt to the soup.(往汤里加点盐。 );All these numbers add up to 100.(所有这些数字加起来是 100 。 )
go shopping 去购物
例 句 : We usually go shopping on
例句:We often watch TV in the living
weekends(.
我们通常在周末去购物。)
room.(我们经常在客厅看电视。 )
arrival / ra vl/n. 到达
派生词:arrive(v. 到达)
词组: on one's arrival ( 某人一到达就…… );arrival time(到达时间)
例句: On our arrival at the airport, it started to rain.(我们一到机场就开始下雨了。 )
yet /jet/adv.(用于否定句和疑问句)还; 尚;仍然
用法:常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中 ,表示 “到目前为止” 。例如: I haven't finished my homework yet.
(我还没完成作业。);Has she arrived yet (她到了吗? )
拓展:类似表达有 go swimming(去游泳);go fishing(去钓鱼)等
biscuit / b sk t/n. 饼干
复数形式:biscuits
同义词:cookie(美语中常用,意为 “饼干” )
例句:She likes eating biscuits.(她喜欢吃饼干。 )
plan /pl n/v. 策划;打算 ;n. 计划;方案
派生词:planning(n. 规划;计划制定);
planner(n. 规划者;计划者)
词组:plan to do sth(计划做某事); make a plan(制定计划);a plan for sth
(关于某事的计划)
例句:We plan to visit the Great Wall.
(我们计划去参观长城。);This is our plan for the summer holiday.(这是我们的暑假计划。 )
treasure / tre (r)/n. 宝物;财富 ;v. 珍视
派生词:treasurer(n. 财务主管;司库);treasured(adj. 珍贵的;珍视的)
词组:buried treasure(埋藏的宝藏); treasure hunt(寻宝游戏 ,与课本对应 )
例 句 : The museum has a lot of treasures.(博物馆有很多宝物。 ); I treasure the memories of my childhood.(我珍视童年的回忆。 )
borrow / b r /v. 借
派生词:borrower(n. 借用人;借书人)
辨析:borrow 意为 “借入” ,常用搭配borrow sth from sb ( 从某人处借某物)。例如:I borrowed a book from the library.(我从图书馆借了一本书。 )
lend 意为 “借出” ,常用搭配 lend sb sth 或 lend sth to sb( 把某物借给某人) 。例如:He lent me his bike.(他把自行车借给了我。 )
hunt /h nt/n. 搜寻;狩猎 ;v. 搜寻;打猎
派生词:hunter(n. 猎人;猎手);
hunting(n. 打猎;搜寻)
词组:hunt for(搜寻;寻找);go hunting(去打猎)
例 句 : They are hunting for a new house.(他们在寻找一所新房子。 ); People used to go hunting in the forest.(过去人们常去森林打猎。 )
lift /l ft/n. 搭便车;电梯 ;v. 举起;抬起 ;
give sb a lift 开车顺便送某人
同义词:elevator(美语中 “电梯” 常用词 );raise(v. 举起;提高 ,与 lift 作“举起” 解时近义 )
词组:take the lift(乘电梯);lift sth up
(把某物举起来)
例 句 : Can you give me a lift to the station (你能开车送我去车站吗? ); He lifted the box with ease.(他轻松地举起了箱子。);Let's take the lift to the top floor.(我们乘电梯到顶楼吧。 )
until / n t l/prep. 到…… 时;直到……
同义词:film(较为正式 ,也表示 “电影” )
词组:go to the movies(去看电影); a movie star(电影明星)
例句:We often go to the movies on Sundays. ( 我们经常在周日去看电影。 )
dead /ded/adj. 不运行的;死的
派生词:die(v. 死亡);death(n. 死亡);deadly(adj. 致命的;致死的 )
词组:be dead(死了;不运行 );
dead end(死胡同;尽头 )
例句:The battery is dead.(电池没电了。 );The dog has been dead for a
week(.
为止
这只狗已经死了一个星期了。)
用法:引导时间状语从句 ,主句如果是延续性动词,常用肯定形式;如果是短暂性动词,常用否定形式(not...until... , 意为 “直到…… 才……” ) 。例如: I waited until he came back.(我一直等到他回来。 );He didn't leave until I arrived.(直到我到了他才离开。 )
note /n t/n. 笔记;记录;便条 ;v. 注意;指出 ;take notes 做笔记
派生词:notebook(n. 笔记本);noted
(adj. 著名的;知名的 )
词组:make a note of(记录;记下 );
同义词:til(l
更口语化 ,用法基本相同 )
leave a note(留便条 )
例句:Please take notes while listening
be careful with 注意;当心
例句:Be careful with the knife. It's very sharp.(小心这把刀,它很锋利。 )
拓展:类似表达有 be careful of(注意; 小心 ,后可接事物或人 );be careful about(对…… 小心;留意…… )
movie / mu vi/n. 电 影 ;the movies 电
to the teacher.(听老师讲课时请做笔记。);He noted that there were some mistakes in the report.(他指出报告中有一些错误。 )
clean up 打扫
例句:Let's clean up the classroom(. 咱们打扫一下教室吧。 )
拓展:clean up 还可表示 “清理;整
影院;电影产业
复数形式:movies
顿” ,如 clean up the environmen(t 清理环境)
辨析:almost 可与 no, none, nothing 等否定词连用 ,nearly 一般不这样用 。例如:Almost no one came to the party.(几乎没人来参加派对。 )
例句:It's almost time to go.(差不多该走了。 )
journey / d ni/n. 旅行;历程 ;v. 旅行
同义词:trip(侧重短途旅行 );travel
(强调长途旅行或旅行的行为 );tour
(常指观光、巡回等有特定目的的旅行 )
词组:go on a journe(y 去旅行);a long
community /k mju n ti/n. 社区;社团
复数形式:communities
拓展:community service(社区服务); local community(当地社区)
例 句 : We should take part in community activities.(我们应该参加社区活动。 )
rubbish / r b /n. 垃圾
同义词:garbage(美语常用 );trash
journey(一段漫长的旅程)
例句:We had a long and interesting journey.(我们经历了一段漫长而有趣的旅程。 );He journeyed to many countries.(他游历了许多国家。 )
pull /p l/v. 拉;拖;拔
派生词:puller(n. 拉的人;拉具 );
pulling(n. 拉;拖 )
反义词:push(推 )
词组:pull up(拔起;停车 );pull down
(拆毁;拉下 );pull out(拔出;离开 )
例句:He pulled the door open.(他拉
(美语常用 );litte(r
强调散落的垃圾 )
开了门。);The dentist pulled out my
词组:throw away the rubbish(扔垃圾); a pile of rubbish(一堆垃圾)
例 句 : Don't throw rubbish on the ground.(不要把垃圾扔在地上。 )
almost / lm st/adv. 差不多;几乎
同义词:nearly(意为 “几乎;差不多” , 用法相近 )
tooth.(牙医拔掉了我的牙齿。 )
luggage / l ɡ d /n. 行李
同义词:baggage(美语常用 ,两者均为不可数名词 )
词组:a piece of luggage(一件行李); check one's luggage(托运行李)
例句:We need to carry our luggage to the hote(l. 我们得把行李搬到酒店去。)
share sth with sb 把…… 与…… 分享
例句:She likes to share her food with her friends.(她喜欢和朋友们分享她的食物。 )
拓展:share 还可作名词,意为 “一份; 份额” ,如 my share of the cake(我的那份蛋糕)
familiar /f m li (r)/adj. 熟悉的
派生词:familiarity(n. 熟悉;通晓 );
unfamiliar(adj. 不熟悉的 )
词组:be familiar with(某人对…… 熟悉 );be familiar to(某物为某人所熟悉 )
例句:I'm familiar with this area.(我对这个地区很熟悉。 ); This song is familiar to everyone.(这首歌大家都很熟悉。 )
joke /d k/n. 笑话 ;v. 开玩笑
派生词:joker(n. 爱开玩笑的人;小丑牌 );joking(adj. 开玩笑的 )
词组:tell a joke(讲笑话);play a joke on sb(开某人的玩笑)
例句:He told us a funny joke.(他给我们讲了一个有趣的笑话。 );Don't take it seriously. I'm just joking.(别当真,我只是在开玩笑。 )
several / sevr l/pron. 几个;一些 ;adj. 各自的
同义词:a few(修饰可数名词复数 , 意为 “几个” );some(既修饰可数名词复数也修饰不可数名词 ,意为 “一些” )
例句 : Several students are playing basketball.(几个学生在打篮球。 ); They went to several cities last year.
(去年他们去了几个城市。 )
nod /n d/v. & n. 点(头)
派生词:nodding(n. 点头 ;adj. 点头的 )
词组:nod one's head(点头 );nod off(打盹;打瞌睡 )
例 句 : He nodded his head in agreement.(他点头表示同意。 );I almost nodded off during the meeting.(开会时我差点打瞌睡。 )
writer / ra t (r)/n. 作者
派生词:write(v. 写;写作 );writing
(n. 写作;作品 )
拓展:a famous writer(一位著名作家); an article by a writer(一位作家写的文 章)
例 句 : He is a great writer and has written many novels.(他是一位伟大的作家,写了很多小说。)
text /tekst/n. 正文;文本 ;v.(用手机给某人)发短信
派生词:textbook(n. 教科书;课本);
textual(adj. 文本的;原文的)
词组:text message(短信);read the text(阅读正文)
例句:Please read the text carefully and
用法:作动词时,常用于否定句和疑问 句中 , 如 It doesn't matter.( 没关系。);作名词时,常见词组有 a matter of(关于…… 的问题 );no matter 后常接疑问词,引导让步状语从句 ,如no matter who/what/where 等 。例如: No matter what he says, don't believe him.(无论他说什么,都别相信他。 )
例句:It doesn't matter if you're late.
(你迟到没关系。)
answer the questions(.
请仔细阅读正文
并回答问题。);I'll text you later.(我稍后给你发短信。)
describe /d skra b/v. 描述;形容
派生词:description(n. 描述;描写);
descriptive(adj. 描写的;叙述的)
词组:describe sth to/for sb(向某人描述某物);describe...as...(把…… 描述为…… )
例句:Can you describe what you saw
(你能描述一下你看到的东西吗?);
He described the scenery as beautiful.
(他把那景色描述为很美。)
wherever /we r ev (r)/adv. & conj. 无论去哪里;在任何地方
用法:引导让步状语从句时,相当于 no matter where 。例如:Wherever you go, I'll be with you.(无论你去哪里,我都会和你在一起。 );也可引导名词性从句, 如 I'll go wherever you suggest.(你建议去哪里我就去哪里。 )
例句:Wherever he is, he always thinks of his hometown.(无论他在哪里,他总是想着他的家乡。)
matter / m t (r)/v. 要紧;问题 ;no matter
不论;不要紧
perhaps /p h ps; pr ps/adv. 也许;可能
同义词: maybe( 较为口语化 , 与perhaps 意思相近 );possibly(语气稍弱 ,表示 “可能” )
例句: Perhaps it will rain tomorrow.
(也许明天下雨。)
plate /ple t/n. 盘子;碟子
复数形式:plates
词组:a plate o(f 一盘…… );clean one's
同义词:flat(英式英语 ,意为 “公寓; 一套房间” )
plate(把盘子里的食物吃完 )
例句: There is a plate of fruit on the table.(桌子上有一盘水果。)
freshly / fre li/adv. 刚刚
派生词:fresh(adj. 新鲜的;清新的 );
freshen(v. 使变新鲜;使清新 )
例句:The bread is freshly baked.(这面包是刚烤好的。)
smell /smel/v. 发臭;闻到 ;n. 气味;臭味
派生词:smelly(adj. 有臭味的;发出难闻气味的 )
用法:作感官动词时,后常接形容词作表语 ,如 The flower smells sweet.(这花闻起来很香。);作实义动词表示 “发出臭味” ,如 The garbage smells.(垃圾发臭了。);作名词时,如 a nice smell
(一股好闻的气味) 。过去式和过去分词 为 smelled 或 smelt 。
例句:I can smell the flowers.(我能闻到花香。);The room has a bad smell.
(这个房间有股难闻的气味。)
joy /d /n. 喜悦;乐趣
派生词:joyfu(l adj. 高兴的;快乐的 );
joyless(adj. 不快乐的;沉闷的 )
词组:with joy(高兴地 );for joy(因为高兴 );the joy of sth(某事的乐趣 )
例句: She jumped with joy when she heard the good news(. 她听到这个好消息时高兴得跳了起来。);Reading gives me a lot of joy.(阅读给我带来很多乐趣。)
apartment / pɑ tm nt/n. 房间;公寓套房
复数形式:apartments
词组:apartment building(公寓楼); rent an apartment(租一套公寓)
例句:He lives in an apartment in the city center.(他住在市中心的一套公寓里。)
block /bl k/n. 大楼;街区;大块 ;v. 堵塞; 挡住
派生词:blockage(n. 堵塞;阻塞 );
blockade(n. 封锁;阻塞 )
词组:a block of(一大块…… );in the next block(在下一个街区 );block sth up(堵塞某物 )
例句: There is a tall building in our block.(我们这个街区有一栋高楼。); The road is blocked by a fallen tree.
(道路被一棵倒下的树堵住了。)
decorate / dek re t/v. 装饰;装潢
派生词:decoration(n. 装饰;装饰品 ); decorative(adj. 装饰性的;作装饰用的 )
词组:decorate sth with sth(用某物装饰某物 )
例句 : We decorated the Christmas tree with lights and ornaments.(我们用彩灯和装饰品装饰圣诞树。)
cover / k v (r)/v. 遮盖;覆盖;包括 ;n. 遮盖物;封皮
派生词:coverage(n. 覆盖范围;新闻报道 );uncovered(adj. 无遮盖的; 未被发现的 )
词组:cover sth with sth(用某物覆盖某物 );be covered with(被…… 覆盖 );cover up(掩盖;掩饰 )
例句:The ground is covered with snow.
(地面被雪覆盖了。);She covered her face with her hands(. 她用手捂住脸。);
glue /ɡlu /n. 胶水 ;v. 粘贴
派生词:gluey(adj. 胶黏的;胶质的 )
The book has a beautiful cover(.
有漂亮的封面。)
poster / p st (r)/n. 海报
复数形式:posters
这本书
词组:a bottle of glue(一瓶胶水); glue sth to sth( 把某物粘贴到某物上 )
例句: You can use glue to stick the paper.(你可以用胶水粘纸。)
词组:put up a poster(张贴海报);a movie poster(电影海报)
例 句 : They put up some posters to advertise the event(. 他们张贴了一些海报来宣传这个活动。)
scissors / s z z/n. 剪刀
用法:scissors 本身是复数形式 ,作主语时,谓语动词用复数 ,“一把剪刀” 要说 a pair of scissors 。
paper cutting 剪纸
文化拓展:剪纸是中国民间传统艺术之一 ,历史悠久。它以纸为加工对象, 用剪刀或刻刀进行创作 ,题材广泛, 常包含吉祥图案、动植物、故事传说等 ,具有浓郁的民族特色和艺术价值 ,还被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录 。
例句:Paper cutting is a traditional art
例句:These scissors are very sharp(. 这把剪刀很锋利。)
form in China(.
艺术形式。)
剪纸是中国的一种传统Unit 1 单词批注
词组:natural landscape(自然景观);mountain landscape(山地景观)
例 句 : The landscape in the countryside is very beautiful.(乡村的风景非常美丽。)
strange /stre nd /adj. 奇怪的;陌生的
派生词:strangely(adv. 奇怪地; 不可思议地);strangeness(n. 奇怪;陌生)
ancient /'e n nt/adj. 古代的;古老的
派生词:ancientness(n. 古老; 古代)
词组:ancient history(古代史); ancient civilization(古代文明)
例句 : There are many ancient buildings in Beijing.(北京有许多古老的建筑。)
camp /k mp/n. 度假营;营地 v. 露营; 宿营
派生词:camper(n. 露营者;野营者);camping(n. 露营;野营)
词组:summer camp(夏令营); go camping(去露营);camp out
(野营;露营在外)
例 句 : We went to a summer camp last year.(我们去年参加了一个夏令营。);They like to camp by the lake.(他们喜欢在湖边露营。)
landscape /'l ndske p/n. 风景;景色
派生词:landscaper(n. 园林设计师);landscaping(n. 景观美化)
词组:strange to sb(对某人来说陌生);feel strange(感觉奇怪)
例句:I saw a strange thing in the street.(我在街上看到了一件奇怪的事情。);This place is strange to me.(这个地方对我来说很陌生。)
vacation /v 'ke n/n. 假期;度假
派生词:vacationer(n. 度假者)
词组:on vacation(在度假); summer vacation(暑假);winter vacation(寒假)
例 句 : We are on vacation in Hainan.(我们正在海南度假。)
fantastic /f n't st k/adj. 极好的;了不起的
派生词:fantastically(adv. 极好地;难以置信地)
同义词:wonderful(adj. 精彩的; 极好的);excellent(adj. 优秀的; 极好的)
例 句 : The movie we saw last night was fantastic.(我们昨晚看
例句: The view from the top of the mountain took my breath
的电影太棒了。)
away(.
山顶的景色让我惊叹不已。)
especially / 'spe li/adv. 尤其;特别
同义词:particularly(adv. 特别; 尤其)
例 句 : I like fruits, especially
apples(.
我喜欢水果,尤其是苹果。)
town /ta n/n. 镇;商业区
派生词:township(n. 镇区;小镇);townsfolk(n. 镇民;市民)
词组:downtown(n. 市中心区; 商业区);in town(在城里;在镇上)
例句:My grandparents live in a small town(. 我的祖父母住在一个小镇上。)
breath /breθ/n. 呼吸的空气;一口气
派生词: breathe( v. 呼吸); breathless(adj. 气喘吁吁的;屏息的)
词组:take a breath(深呼吸); out of breath(上气不接下气); hold one's breath(屏住呼吸)
例句:After running, I was out of breath(. 跑完步后,我上气不接下气。)
take sb's breath away 令人惊叹;让人叹绝
steamed /sti md/chicken soup 汽锅鸡
文化拓展:汽锅鸡是云南的一道特色名菜,以独特的烹饪方式和鲜美的味道闻名。在介绍这道菜时,可以让学生了解一些关于云南美食文化的知识。
例句: We had steamed chicken soup in Yunnan. It was really delicious(. 我们在云南喝了汽锅鸡,真的很好喝。)
anywhere /'eniwe (r)/adv. & pron. 在任何地方;随便哪个地方
派生词:anywhere but(除…… 之外任何地方;根本不)
例句:You can go anywhere you like.(你可以去任何你喜欢的地方 。 ) ; I can't find my keys anywhere.(我到处都找不到我的钥匙。)
nothing /'n θ /pron. 没有任何东西; 没有事
派生词:nothingness(n. 虚无; 不存在)
词组:nothing but(只有;只不过) ; have nothing to do with
(与…… 无关)
例句:There is nothing in the box.
(盒子里什么也没有。);He did
nothing but watch TV all day.(他一整天除了看电视什么也没做。)
复数形式:scarves 或 scarfs
词组:woolen scarf(羊毛围巾); wear a scarf(戴围巾)
例句:She bought a new scarf for
her mother(.
新围巾。)
她给她妈妈买了一条
scenery /'si n ri/n. 风景;景色
辨析:scenery 是不可数名词,指一个地区的自然风光,是风景的总 称;landscape 则更强调陆地上的自然景色,常指有特色的地貌景观。
例句:The scenery along the river is very charming.(河边的风景非常迷人。)
silk /s lk/n. 丝绸;(蚕)丝
hotel /h 'tel/n. 旅馆;旅社
派生词:hotelier(n. 旅馆老板; 旅馆经理)
词组:hotel lobby(酒店大堂); hotel room(酒店房间)
例句:We stayed in a nice hotel during our trip.(我们旅行时住在一家不错的酒店里。)
comfortable /'k mft bl/adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的
派生词:comfortably(adv. 舒适地;舒服地);comfort(n. 舒适; 安慰 v. 安慰)
反义词:uncomfortable(adj. 不舒服的;不自在的)
例 句 : This chair is very
派生词:silky(adj. 丝绸一样的;
comfortable(.
这把椅子非常舒服。)
柔软光滑的)
文化拓展:丝绸是中国的传统特产, 中国的丝绸文化历史悠久。在古代, 丝绸通过丝绸之路传播到世界各 地,促进了东西方文化的交流。
词组:silk scarf(丝绸围巾);silk dress(丝绸连衣裙)
例 句 : This silk scarf is very beautiful.(这条丝绸围巾非常漂亮。)
scarf /ska f/n. 围巾;披巾
ready /'redi/adj. 准备好的;现成的 adv.
已做完;已完成
派生词:readiness(n. 准备就绪; 愿意)
词组:be ready for(为…… 做好准备);get ready(准备好);ready to do sth(马上要(做某事);愿意做(某事))
例句:We are ready for the exam.
(我们为考试做好了准备。);
He is always ready to help others.
(他总是乐于助人。)
somewhere /'s mwe (r)/adv. 在某处; 到某处 pron. 某处;某个地方
派生词:somewhere around(大约;在…… 附近)
例句:I left my book somewhere in the classroom.(我把书落在教室的某个地方了。); Let's go somewhere interesting this weekend(. 这个周末我们去个有趣的地方吧。)
sky /ska /n. 天;天空
派生词:skyward(adj. & adv. 向上的(地);向天空的(地)); skyline(n. 天际线;地平线)
词组:in the sky(在天空中); clear sky(晴空)
例句:There are many birds flying in the sky.(天空中有许多鸟在飞。)
bored /b d/adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的
派生词:bore(v. 使厌烦;钻孔 n. 令人厌烦的人或事);boring(adj. 无聊的;令人厌烦的)
词组:be bored with(对…… 感到厌烦)
例句:I'm bored with this movie.
(我对这部电影感到厌烦。)
stand up 站起;起立
例句:Please stand up when the teacher comes in.(老师进来时请站起来。)
towards /t 'w dz; t rdz/ (= toward) prep. 向;朝
例 句 : He walked towards the park.(他朝公园走去。)
rainbow /'re nb /n. 虹;彩虹
文化拓展:在许多文化中,彩虹都有特殊的象征意义。比如在西方文化中,彩虹常被视为希望和美好的象征;在一些神话故事里,彩虹是连接天地的桥梁。
例句: After the rain, we saw a beautiful rainbow in the sky.(雨后,我们在天空中看到了一道美丽的彩虹。)
square /skwe (r)/n. 广场;正方形 adj.
正方形的;平方的
派生词:squarely(adv. 正好;干脆地);squareness(n. 方形; 正直)
词组:Tiananmen Square(天安门广场);square meter(平方米)
例句:We often go to the square to fly kites.(我们经常去广场放风筝。);This table is square.(这张桌子是正方形的。)
during /'dj r /prep. 在 期间
例句:I read a lot of books during the summer vacation.(我在暑假期间读了很多书。)
victory /'v kt ri/n. 胜利;成功
派生词:victorious(adj. 胜利的; 得胜的)
词组:achieve victory(获得胜利); win a victory(赢得胜利)
例句:Our team achieved a great victory in the competition.(我们队在比赛中取得了巨大的胜利。)
Russian /'r n/adj. 俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的 n. 俄罗斯人;俄语
派生词:Russia(n. 俄罗斯)
例句:He can speak Russian.(他会说俄语。);The Russian people are very friendly.(俄罗斯人民非常友好。)
fight /fa t/n. 战斗;搏斗;斗争 v. (fought /f t/) 打仗;打架
派生词:fighter(n. 战士;战斗机);fighting(n. 战斗;搏斗 adj. 战斗的;好战的)
词组:fight against sb /sth(与.....
作战;与 作斗争);fight for
(为…… 而战)
例句 : They fought against the enemy bravely.(他们勇敢地与敌人作战。);We should fight for our dreams.(我们应该为我们的梦想而奋斗。)
against / 'genst/prep. 反对;与 相
反;紧靠
例句: We are against this plan.
(我们反对这个计划。);The tree is against the wall.(树紧靠在墙上。)
guide /ga d/n. 导游;指南;手册 v. 给某人领路;指导
派生词:guidance(n. 指导;引导);guider(n. 指导者;导游)
词组:tour guide(导游);guide sb to do sth(指导某人做某事)
例句:The tour guide showed us around the city.(导游带我们游览了这座城市。) ; My teacher guided me to solve the problem.
(我的老师指导我解决了这个问题。)
artwork /'a tw k/n. 艺术作品;插图
派生词:artist(n. 艺术家;画家); artistic(adj. 艺术的;有艺术天赋的)
例句 : There are many famous artworks in the museum.(博物馆里有许多著名的艺术作品。)
thousands of 数以千计的;成千上万的
例 句 : There are thousands of stars in the sky.(天空中有成千上万颗星星。)
tear /t (r)/n. 眼泪;泪水
派生词:tearful(adj. 含泪的;令人伤心的)
词组:in tears(流着泪;含着泪); burst into tears(突然大哭起来)
例句:She was in tears when she heard the bad news.(她听到这个坏消息时哭了。)
remind /r 'ma nd/v. 提醒;使想起
派生词:peaceful(adj. 和平的; 平静的);peacefully(adv. 和平地;平静地)
词组:in peace(和平地;安静地); make peace(讲和;言归于好)
例 句 : We all hope for world peace.(我们都希望世界和平。); Let's live in peace.(让我们和平相处。)
easily /'i z li/adv. 容易地;轻易地
派生词:easy(adj. 容易的;轻松的);easiness(n. 容易;轻松)
例句:He can solve this problem easily(. 他能轻松解决这个问题。)
forget /f 'get/v. (forgot /f 'g t/) 忘记;遗忘
派生词:forgetful(adj. 健忘的; 好忘事的);forgetfulness(n. 健忘;疏忽)
词组:forget to do sth(忘记去做某事);forget doing sth(忘记做过某事)
例句: Don't forget to close the door.(别忘了关门。);I forgot
派生词:reminder(n. 提醒物; 提示)
词组:remind sb of sth(使某人
meeting him before(.
见过他。)
noon /nu n/n. 正午;中午
我忘了以前
想起某事);remind sb to do sth
(提醒某人做某事)
例句:This photo reminds me of my childhood.(这张照片让我想起了我的童年。);Please remind me to take my medicine.(请提醒我吃药。)
peace /pi s/n. 和平;太平
派生词:noonday(n. 中午;正午 adj. 中午的;正午的)
词组:at noon(在中午)
例句: We usually have lunch at noon.(我们通常在中午吃午饭。)
sick /s k/adj. 生病的;恶心的
派生词:sickness(n. 疾病;恶心)
同义词:il(l
adj. 生病的),但 sick
例 句 : We visited the Palace
可作定语和表语,ill 一般作表语。
词组:be sick of(对…… 感到厌烦);fall sick(生病)
例句:He is sick today, so he can't come to school.(他今天生病了, 所以不能来上学。);I'm sick of eating the same food every day.
(我厌倦了每天吃同样的食物。)
station /'ste n/n. 火车站;公共汽车站
派生词:stationary(adj. 固定的; 静止的);stationer(n. 文具商; 文具店)
词组:railway station(火车站); bus station(汽车站)
例句:We met at the bus station.
(我们在汽车站见面。)
palace /'p l s/n. 王宫;宫殿
派生词:palatial(adj. 宫殿似的; 宏伟的)
文化拓展:世界各地有许多著名的宫 殿 , 如 中 国 的 故 宫 ( The Forbidden City)、法国的凡尔赛宫(Palace of Versailles)等,它们不仅是建筑艺术的瑰宝,还承载着丰富的历史文化。
词组:Summer Palace(颐和园)
Museum last year.(我们去年参观了故宫博物院。)
accordion / 'k di n/n. 手风琴
派生词:accordionist(n. 手风琴演奏者)
例句:He can play the accordion very well.(他手风琴拉得很好。)
get together 聚会;相聚
例句:We often get together on weekends.(我们周末经常聚在一起。)
in the sun 在阳光下
例句: Don't read in the sun. It's bad for your eyes.(不要在阳光下看书,这对你的眼睛不好。)
tower /'ta (r)/n. 塔;塔楼
派生词:towering(adj. 高耸的; 杰出的)
文化拓展:许多著名的塔成为了当地的标志性建筑,如埃菲尔铁塔
( Eiffel Tower ) 、 比 萨 斜 塔
(Leaning Tower of Pisa)等。
词组:bell tower(钟楼);watch tower(瞭望塔)
例句:We climbed to the top of the
might /ma t/modal v. 可能;可以
用法:表示推测,意为 “可能” , 用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中, 语气比 may 更弱、更不确定 。例如:He might be at home, but I'm not sure.(他可能在家,但我不确定。)
用于礼貌地提出请求或给予许可,意为 “可以” 。例如:Might I ask you a question (我可以问你个问题吗? )
近义词:may(语气稍强)
拓展:might 是 may 的过去式, 在间接引语中常用来表示过去的可能性或请求 。
carefully to save money.(他们精打细算以省钱。 )
passport / pɑ sp t/n. 护照
复数形式:passports
词组:passport number(护照号码);apply for a passport(申请护照)
文化拓展:护照是一个国家的公民 出入本国国境和到国外旅行或居 留时, 由本国发给的一种证明该公民国籍和身份的合法证件 。不同国家护照样式、颜色等有所不同。
forgetful /f ɡetfl/adj. 健忘的;好忘事的
派生词 : forget ( v. 忘记) ;
forgetfulness(n. 健忘)
词组:be forgetful of sth(对某事健忘 )
例句:My grandfather is getting
forgetful as he grows older(. 随着
年龄增长,我爷爷变得越来越健忘。 )
faraway / fɑ r we /adj. 远方的;遥远的
budget / b d t/n. 预算 ;v. 把…… 编入预算;精打细算
派生词:budgetary(adj. 预算的)
词组:budget plan(预算计划) within budget(在预算范围内) budget for sth(为某事编预算 )
例句:We need to make a budget for our trip(. 我们需要为旅行做个
同义词:distant(adj. 遥远的;远处的 );remote(adj. 偏远的; 遥远的 )
例句:She dreams of going to a faraway place.(她梦想着去一个遥远的地方。 )
regular / reɡj l (r)/adj. 正常的;有规律的
派生词:regularly(adv. 定期地;
有规律地 );regularity(n. 规则性;规律性 )
预算。 );They are budgeting
反义词:irregular(adj. 不规则的; 无规律的 )
词组:regular exercise(有规律的锻炼 )
regular customer(老顾客;常客 )
at regular intervals(每隔一定时间; 定期 )
例句: He has a regular life with regular meals and sleep.(他生活规律,按时吃饭睡觉。 )
countryside / k ntr sa d/n. 乡村;农村
同义词:rural area(农村地区 )
词组: in the countryside(在乡村 )
文化拓展:乡村通常有美丽的自然风光、宁静的氛围,农业活动是乡村常见的生产方式 ,乡村生活与城市生活在节奏、环境等方面有很大不同。
turn around 转身;翻转
例句:He turned around and saw his friend.(他转过身,看见了他的朋友。);Turn the card around and write your message on the back.(把卡片翻过来,在背面写下你的留言。 )
surprised /s pra zd/adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的
派生词:surprise(v. 使惊奇;使诧异 n. 惊奇;惊讶 );surprising
(adj. 令人惊奇的;使人吃惊的 )
词组:be surprised at sth(对某事感到惊讶 )
be surprised to do sth(因做某事而感到惊讶 )
例句: We were surprised at the news.( 我们对这个消息感到惊讶。 );I'm surprised to see you here(. 在这里见到你我很惊讶。)
deer /d (r)/n. (pl. deer) 鹿
用法:deer 单复数同形 ,当表示一只鹿时是 a deer,多只鹿也是deer 。
例句:We saw some deer in the forest.(我们在森林里看到了一些鹿。 )
probably / pr b bli/adv. 很可能;大概
同义词:possibly(adv. 可能地 );
perhaps(adv. 也许;大概 )
辨析:probably 表示的可能性比possibly 大 ;perhaps 较为正式,语气上比 probably 弱一些 。例如:It will probably rain tomorrow.
(明天很可能会下雨。 );It's possibly true(. 这可能是真的。); Perhaps we can go there next time. ( 也许我们下次可以去那里。 )
例句:He will probably come late.
(他大概会迟到。 )
look for 寻找
辨析:look for 强调寻找的动作和过程 。例如:I'm looking for my keys.(我在找我的钥匙。 )
find 强调寻找的结果,意为 “找到; 发现” 。例如:I found my keys in my bag.(我在包里找到了我的钥匙。 )Unit 3
loud /la d/ adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的
派生词:loudly(adv. 大声地,强调喧闹 );
loudness(n. 响度)
词组:loud music(喧闹的音乐); speak loud(大声说)
例句:The music is too loud.(音乐声太大了。)
outgoing / a tɡ / adj. 外向的反义词:introverted(adj. 内向的)
例句:She is an outgoing girl and has many friends.(她是个外向的女孩,有很多朋友。)
hard - working / hɑ d w k / adj. 勤奋的同义词:diligent(adj. 勤勉的 )
例 句 :The hard - working students always get good grades.(勤奋的学生总是能取得好成绩。)
(
compare /k m pe (r)/
v.
比较;对比
)
派生词:comparison(n. 比较;对照);
comparable(adj. 可比较的)
词组:compare...with...(把…… 与…… 相比较);
compare...to...(把…… 比作……)
例句:Compare your answers with those on the blackboard.(把你的答案和黑板上的答案对比一下。)
shy / a /adj. 害羞的
派生词:shyly(adv. 害羞地);shyness(n. 害羞) 词组:be shy of(对…… 感到害羞)
例句:The little girl is too shy to speak in public.
(这个小女孩太害羞了,不敢在公共场合讲话。)
lazy / le zi/ adj. 懒惰的;懒洋洋的比较级/ 最高级:lazier;laziest
派生词:lazily(adv. 懒惰地;慢吞吞地);
laziness(n. 懒惰)
例句:He is too lazy to clean his room.
(他懒得打扫自己的房间。)
perform /p f m/ v. 表演;执行
派生词:performance(n. 表演;表现);
performer(n. 表演者)
词组:perform a play(表演戏剧); perform a task(执行任务)
例句:The actors will perform a new play tonight.
(演员们今晚将表演一部新剧。)
solve /s lv/ v. 解决;解答
派生词:solution(n. 解决方案) 词组:solve a problem(解决问题)
例句:Can you help me solve this math problem
(你能帮我解答这道数学题吗?)
flute /flu t/ n. 长笛复数形式:flutes
例句:She plays the flute very well.
(她长笛吹得很好。)
congratulation /k n ɡr t u le n/n. 祝贺;恭喜
常用复数形式:congratulations 词组:Congratulations (on...)!
(对…… 表示祝贺!)
例句:Congratulations on your success!
(祝贺你取得成功!)
Besides, she is very kind.(而且,她人很好。)
spare /spe (r)/ adj. 空闲的;备用的
v. 抽出;拨出
词组:spare time(空闲时间);spare parts(备用零件);spare some time(抽出一些时间) 例句:I have some spare time on weekends.
(我周末有一些空闲时间。)
Can you spare me a few minutes
(你能抽出几分钟时间给我吗?)
pleasure / ple (r)/ n. 乐事;愉快;荣幸派生词:pleasant(adj. 令人愉快的);
pleasantly(adv. 愉快地) 词组:with pleasure(乐意地);
my pleasure(不客气 ) 例句:It's a pleasure to meet you.
(很高兴见到你。)
prize /pra z/ n. 奖;奖励
词组:win a prize(获奖);first prize(一等奖) 例句:He won the first prize in the competition.
(他在比赛中获得了一等奖。)
attend / tend/ v. 参加;出席
派生词:attendance(n. 出席;出席人数) 词组:attend a meeting(参加会议);
attend school(上学)
例句:He will attend the conference tomorrow.
(他明天将出席会议。)
as...as... 像…… 一样……
用法:用于比较两个事物在某方面程度相同例句:She is as tall as her sister.
(她和她姐姐一样高。)
besides /b sa dz/ prep. 除…… 之外(还)
adv. 而且
同义词:in addition(此外)
例句:Besides English, she can speak French.
(除了英语,她还会说法语。)
appearance / p r ns/ n. 外表;露面派生词:appear(v. 出现;显得)
词组:judge by appearance(以貌取人)
例句:Don't judge a person by his appearance.
(不要以貌取人。)
personality / p s n l ti/ n. 性格;品质复数形式:personalities
例句:She has a very strong personality.
(她个性很强。)
serious / s ri s/ adj. 严肃的;严重的
派生词:seriously(adv. 严肃地;严重地) 词组:be serious about(对…… 认真)
例句:He is serious about his work.
(他对工作很认真。)
The situation is getting more serious.
(情况变得越来越严重了。)
strength /stre θ/ n. 优势;力量
派生词:strengthen(v. 加强;增强)
例 句 :We should know our strengths and weaknesses.(我们应该了解自己的优点和缺点。)
average / v r d / adj. 平均的;平常的
n. 平均数;平均水平
词组:on average(平均)
例句:The average temperature in summer here is 25 degrees.(这里夏天的平均气温是 25 度。)
rainfall / re nf l/ n. 降雨量
词组:annual rainfall(年降雨量)
例 句 :The annual rainfall in this area has been decreasing in recent years.(近年来这个地区的年降雨量一直在减少。)
per /p (r)/ prep. 每
用法:用于表示比率、价格等 ,后接名词
例句:The car can run 100 kilometers per hour.
(这辆汽车每小时能行驶 100 公里。)
mm (= millimetre / m limi t (r)/; millimeter)n. 毫米
复数形式:mm 或 millimetres /millimeters
例句:The thickness of this paper is only a few millimetres.(这张纸的厚度只有几毫米。)
(
fact /f kt/
n.
事实;现实
)
词组:in fact(事实上)
例句:In fact, he is a very kind - hearted person.
(事实上,他是个很善良的人。)
slim /sl m/ adj. 苗条的;薄的
比较级 / 最高级:slimmer;slimmest
例句:She has a slim figure.(她身材苗条。)
population / p pju le n/ n. 人口
用法:作主语时,谓语动词可用单数或复数,取决于具体语境
例句:The population of this city is increasing.
(这座城市的人口在增长。)
km (= kilometre / k l mi t (r)/; kilometer)
n. 千米;公里
复数形式:kms 或 kilometres/kilometers
例句:It's about 5 km from my home to school.
(从我家到学校大约 5 公里。)
pleasant / pleznt/ adj. 宜人的;友好的
派生词:pleasantly(adv. 愉快地;友好地 );
pleasantness(n. 愉快;友好) 例句:We had a pleasant trip last weekend.
(上周末我们进行了一次愉快的旅行。)
alike / la k/ adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地
用法:作形容词时,常置于系动词后 ;作副词时, 修饰动词
例句:The two sisters look alike.(这两姐妹长得很像。)They think alike.(他们想法相似。)
mirror / m r (r)/ n. 镜子复数形式:mirrors
词组:look in the mirror(照镜子)
例句:She looked at herself in the mirror.(她在镜子里看着自己。)
interest / ntr st/ n. 业余爱好;兴趣
v. 使感兴趣
派生词:interested(adj. 感兴趣的 );
interesting(adj. 有趣的)
词组:be interested in(对…… 感兴趣);
lose interest in(对…… 失去兴趣) 例句:He has a great interest in painting.
(他对绘画有浓厚的兴趣。)
The story interests the children.
(这个故事引起了孩子们的兴趣。)
novel / n vl/ n. 小说复数形式:novels
词组:detective novel(侦探小说)
例句:He likes reading novels in his spare time.
(他喜欢在业余时间读小说。)
difference / d fr ns/ n. 差异
派生词:different(adj. 不同的 );
differently(adv. 不同地)
词组:make a difference(有影响;起作用); the difference between...and...
(…… 和…… 之间的差异)
例句:There are some differences between the two cultures.(这两种文化之间有一些差异。)
sense /sens/ n. 理解力;感觉
词组:a sense of humor(幽默感); common sense(常识)
例句:He has a good sense of direction.
(他方向感很好。)
humour / hju m (r)/ (= humor) n. 幽默;幽默感派生词:humorous(adj. 幽默的 );
humorously(adv. 幽默地) 词组:sense of humour(幽默感) 例句:His speech is full of humour.
(他的演讲充满了幽默。)
thanks to 归功于;由于;因为
例句:Thanks to your help, we finished the work on time.(多亏了你的帮助,我们按时完成了工作。)
less /les/ adj. 较少的;更少的
adv. 较少地;更少地
pron. 较少;更少
比较级:less ,最高级:least 词组:less than(少于);
no less than(多达;不少于) 例句:We have less time than before.
(我们的时间比以前少了。)
He talks less but does more.
(他说得少但做得多。)
straightforward / stre t f w d/adj. 坦率的;简单的派生词:straightforwardly(adv. 坦率地;简单地 );straightforwardness(n. 坦率;简单) 例句:He is a straightforward person.
(他是个坦率的人。)
The question is straightforward.
(这个问题很简单。)
opinion / p nj n/ n. 看法;意见
词组:in one's opinion(在某人看来); give one's opinion(发表某人的意见)
例句:In my opinion, we should start now.
(在我看来,我们应该现在就开始。)
honest / n st/ adj. 坦诚的;诚实的
派生词:honestly(adv. 诚实地;坦率地 );
honesty(n. 诚实;正直) 词组:to be honest(说实话)
例句:He is an honest boy.
(他是个诚实的男孩。)
direct /d rekt; da rekt/ adj. 率直的;直接的
v. 指导;导演
派生词:directly(adv. 直接地;立刻 );
direction(n. 方向;指导) 词组:direct speech(直接引语);
direct sb to do sth(指导某人做某事) 例句:He gave me a direct answer.
(他给了我一个直接的回答。)
similarity / s m l r ti/ n. 相似之处复数形式:similarities
派生词:similar(adj. 相似的 );
similarly(adv. 相似地) 词组:the similarity between...and...
(…… 和…… 之间的相似之处)
例句:There are many similarities between the two languages.(这两种语言之间有很多相似之处。)
friendship / frend p/ n. 友谊;友情词组:build friendship(建立友谊);
true friendship(真正的友谊)
例句:Their friendship has lasted for many years.
(他们的友谊已经持续了很多年。)
metre / mi t (r)/ (= meter) n. 米复数形式:metres /meters
例句:The room is 5 metres long.(这个房间 5
米长。)
prince /pr ns/ n. 王子复数形式:princes
例句:The prince fell in love with the girl.
(王子爱上了那个女孩。)
character / k r kt (r)/ n. 人物;个性复数形式:characters
例句:There are many interesting characters in this novel.(这部小说中有很多有趣的人物。) He has a strong character.(他个性很强。)
pauper / p p (r)/ n. 贫民;乞丐复数形式:paupers
例句:In the past, there were many paupers in the city.(过去,这座城市里有很多贫民。)
exchange / ks t e nd / v. & n. 交换
词组:exchange sth with sb(与某人交换某物) cultural exchange(文化交流)
例句:We exchanged gifts at Christmas.
(我们在圣诞节互赠礼物。)
accident / ks d nt/ n. 意外、事故词组:traffic accident(交通事故);
by accident(偶然)
例句:A traffic accident happened on the road this morning.(今天早上这条路上发生了一起交通事故。)
expect / k spekt/ v. 预料;期待
派生词:expectation(n. 期待;预期 );
expected(adj. 预期的;预料的) 词组:expect to do sth(期待做某事);
expect sb to do sth(期望某人做某事) 例句:I expect to see you soon.
(我期待很快见到你。)
We expect him to win the game.
(我们期望他赢得比赛。)
silver / s lv (r)/ adj. 银色的 n. 银
派生词:silvery(adj. 似银的;银色的 ) 词组:silver medal(银牌)
例句:She wore a silver necklace.
(她戴着一条银项链。)
situation / s t u e n/ n. 情况;状况复数形式:situations
词组:in a difficult situation(处于困境中) 例句:We are in a difficult situation now.
(我们现在处于困境中。)
reach /ri t / v. 伸手;达到过去式 / 过去分词:reached
词组:reach for(伸手去够); reach a decision(做出决定)
例句:He reached for the book on the shelf.
(他伸手去够书架上的书。)
touch /t t / v. 触动;触碰 n. 接触;触觉
派生词:touching(adj. 动人的;令人感动的 );
touched(adj. 受感动的) 词组:keep in touch(保持联系);
get in touch with(与…… 取得联系) 例句:Don't touch the exhibits.
(请勿触摸展品。)prediction /pr d k n/ n. 预测;预言派生词:predict(v. 预测;预言);
predictable(adj. 可预测的) 词组:make a prediction(做出预测) 例句:Scientists made many accurate
Unit 7
traffic / tr f k/ n. 交通;运输v.(非法)进行交易;做…… 买卖词组:traffic jam(交通堵塞);
traffic light(交通信号灯)
例句:There is a lot of traffic on the road during
predictions about the weather.(科学家们对天气做出了许多准确的预测。)
outer / a t (r)/ adj. 外围的;外表的反义词:inner(adj. 内部的;内心的) 词组:outer space(太空;外层空间)
例句:The outer layer of the onion is a bit tough.
(洋葱的外皮有点硬。)
worse /w s/ adj. (bad 的比较级) 更差的;更糟的;更坏的
adv. (badly 的比较级) 更差;更糟;更坏反义词:better
词组:worse and worse(越来越糟) 例句:His health is getting worse.
(他的健康状况越来越差。)
He did worse in the exam than last time.
(他这次考试比上次考得更差。)
ticket / t k t/ n. 票;券复数形式:tickets
词组:train ticket(火车票); movie ticket(电影票)
例句:I bought two tickets for the concert.
(我买了两张音乐会的门票。)
positive / p z t v/ adj. 乐观的;积极的;良好的
反义词:negative(adj. 消极的;负面的) 派生词:positively(adv. 肯定地;乐观地) 词组:positive attitude(积极的态度)
例 句 :We should have a positive attitude towards life.(我们应该对生活持积极的态度。)
rush hour.(高峰时段路上交通繁忙。)
It's illegal to trade in protected animals.
(买卖保护动物是违法的。)
technology /tek n l d i/ n. 科技;工艺复数形式:technologies
派生词:technological(adj. 技术的;科技的);
technologist(n. 技术专家)
词组:information technology(信息技术)
例句:Modern technology has changed our lives greatly.(现代科技极大地改变了我们的生活。)
video / v di / n. 视频;录像系统
v. 录制视频;给…… 录像复数形式:videos
词组:video game(电子游戏); video camera(摄像机)
例句:He made a video about his trip.
(他制作了一段关于自己旅行的视频。)
transport n. / tr nsp t/ 交通运输系统;旅行方式
v. /tr n sp t/ 运输;运送
派生词:transportation(n. 运输;交通运输) 词组:public transport(公共交通);
transport goods(运输货物)
例 句 :The new transport system makes our travel more convenient.(新的交通运输系统使我们的出行更便捷。)
system / s st m/ n. 系统复数形式:systems
词组:computer system(计算机系统); legal system(法律体系)
例句:Our school has a new management system.(我们学校有了新的管理系统。)
efficient / f nt/ adj. 效率高的;有功效的派生词:efficiency(n. 效率;效能);
efficiently(adv. 高效地)
例句:This new machine is more efficient than the old one.(这台新机器比旧机器效率更高。)
education / ed u ke n/ n. 教育
派生词:educate(v. 教育;培养);
educational(adj. 教育的;有教育意义的) 词组:higher education(高等教育);
receive an education(接受教育)
例句:Education is very important for a country's development.(教育对一个国家的发展非常重
要。)
length /le θ/ n. 时长;长度
派生词:lengthen(v. 使变长;延长);
long(adj. 长的)
词组:at length(最后;详尽地); a length of(一段……)
例句:The length of the movie is two hours.
(这部电影时长两小时。)
topic / t p k/ n. 话题;题目;标题复数形式:topics
词组:hot topic(热门话题); topic sentence(主题句)
例句:Let's change the topic.
(咱们换个话题吧。)
partner / pɑ tn (r)/ n. 搭档;同伴复数形式:partners
词组:business partner(商业伙伴); dance partner(舞伴)
例句:He is my partner in this project.
(他是我这个项目的搭档。)
shall / l; l/modal v. (should / d/) 将要;将会用法:用于第一人称(I/we)构成一般将来时 , 也可用于征求意见
例句:Shall we go for a walk
(我们去散步好吗?)
I shall visit my grandparents next week.
(我下周将去看望我的祖父母。)
pass /pɑ s/ v. 及格;通过 ;n. 及格;通行证派生词:passage(n. 段落;通道);
passenger(n. 乘客)
词组:pass the exam(通过考试); boarding pass(登机牌)
例句:He passed the driving test.
(他通过了驾驶考试。)
winner / w n (r)/ n. 优胜者;成功者复数形式:winners
派生词:win(v. 赢;获胜)
例句:The winner of the competition will get a prize.(比赛的获胜者将获得奖品。)
cure n. /kj (r)/ 药物;疗法
v. /kj (r)/ 治愈;治好
派生词:curable(adj. 可治愈的)
词组:cure sb of sth(治愈某人的…… 病)
例句:Scientists are looking for a cure for cancer.
(科学家们在寻找治疗癌症的方法。)
The doctor cured him of his illness.
(医生治好了他的病。)
concert / k ns t/ n. 音乐会;演奏会复数形式:concerts
词组:give a concert(举办音乐会) 例句:They went to a concert last night.
(他们昨晚去听音乐会了。)
cash /k / n. 现金;金钱 v. 兑现词组:in cash(用现金);
cash a cheque(兑现支票)
例句:Do you pay by cash or credit card
(你用现金还是信用卡付款?)
wallet / w l t/ n. 钱包;皮夹复数形式:wallets
例句:He left his wallet in the car.
(他把钱包落在车里了。)
guest /ɡest/ n. 客人;宾客复数形式:guests
词组:honored guest(贵宾); guest room(客房)
例句:We have some guests coming to dinner tonight.(我们今晚有客人来吃晚餐。)
author / θ (r)/ n. 作者;作家复数形式:authors
例句:Do you know the author of this book
(你知道这本书的作者是谁吗?)
futurist / fju t r st/ n. 未来学家复数形式:futurists
例句:Futurists predict many changes in the future.(未来学家预测未来会有很多变化。)
service / s v s/ n. 服务;公共服务复数形式:services
派生词:serve(v. 服务;提供);
servant(n. 仆人)
词组:after-sales service(售后服务); public service(公共服务)
例句:The service in this restaurant is very good.
(这家餐厅的服务很好。)
disaster /d zɑ st (r)/ n. 灾难;不幸复数形式:disasters
词组:natural disaster(自然灾害); disaster area(灾区)
例句:The earthquake was a terrible disaster.
(地震是一场可怕的灾难。)
emergency / m d nsi/ n. 突发事件;紧急情况
复数形式:emergencies
词组:in case of emergency(在紧急情况下); emergency room(急诊室)
例句:Call 110 in case of emergency.
(遇到紧急情况拨打 110。)
We should be prepared for any emergency.
(我们应该为任何紧急情况做好准备。)
disappear / d s p (r)/ v. 消失;不见派生词:disappearance(n. 消失);
disappeared(adj. 消失的)
例句:The plane disappeared behind the clouds.
(飞机消失在云层后面。)
challenging / t l nd / adj. 挑战性的
派生词:challenge(n. 挑战;v. 向…… 挑战 ) 例句:This is a challenging task.
(这是一项具有挑战性的任务。)
pilot / pa l t/ n. 飞行员;领航员复数形式:pilots
例句:He wants to be a pilot when he grows up.
(他长大后想成为一名飞行员。)
expert / eksp t/ n. 专家;行家
adj. 熟练的;内行的
派生词:expertise(n. 专门知识;技能 ) 词组:an expert in/on(在…… 方面的专家) 例句:He is an expert in computer science.
(他是计算机科学方面的专家。)
replace /r ple s/ v. 代替;取代
派生词:replacement(n. 代替;替换的人或物 ) 词组:replace...with...(用…… 代替……)
例句:They replaced the old machine with a new one.(他们用一台新机器替换了旧机器。)
creativity / kri e t v ti/ n. 创造力派生词:creative(adj. 创造性的 );
creatively(adv. 创造性地)
例 句 :Art classes can help develop children's creativity.(美术课有助于培养孩子的创造力。)
emotional / m nl/ adj. 情感的;情绪的派生词:emotion(n. 情感;情绪 );
emotionally(adv. 情感上;情绪上) 例句:She is an emotional person.
(她是个感情丰富的人。)
intelligence / n tel d ns/ n. 智力;智慧
派生词:intelligent(adj. 聪明的;有才智的 );
intelligently(adv. 聪明地;明智地) 词组:artificial intelligence(人工智能)
例 句 :He shows high intelligence in solving problems.(他在解决问题时展现出很高的智力。)
mention / men n/ v. 提到;写到
派生词:mentionable(adj. 值得一提的 ) 词组:mention sth to sb(向某人提及某事) 例句:He mentioned his plan to me.
(他向我提到了他的计划。)
refrigerator /r fr d re t (r)/ (= fridge
/fr d /) n. 冰箱
复数形式:refrigerators /fridges
例句:There is some food in the refrigerator.
(冰箱里有些食物。)
accept / k sept/
v. 接受;相信
派生词:acceptance(n. 接受;接纳 );
acceptable(adj. 可接受的)
例句:She accepted his invitation to the party.
(她接受了他参加派对的邀请。)
influence / nflu ns/ v. 影响;对…… 起作用
n. 影响;作用
派生词:influential(adj. 有影响力的 );
influentially(adv. 有影响地)
词组:have an influence on(对…… 有影响) 例句:His words influenced my decision.
(他的话影响了我的决定。)
The Internet has a great influence on our lives.(互联网对我们的生活有很大影响。)
creative /kri e t v/ adj. 创造性的;创作的派生词:creativity(n. 创造力 );
creatively(adv. 创造性地) 例句:She has a creative mind.
(她有创造性思维。)
impossible / m p s bl/ adj. 不可能的反义词:possible(adj. 可能的 )
派生词:impossibility(n. 不可能的事 );
impossibly(adv. 不可能地)
例句:It's impossible to finish the work in one day.(一天内完成这项工作是不可能的。)
quality / kw l ti/ n. 素质;质量;品质
adj. 优质的;高质量的复数形式:qualities
词组:high quality(高质量); quality control(质量控制)
例句:We should pay attention to the quality of products.(我们应该关注产品的质量。)
This is a quality car.
(这是一辆高质量的汽车。)
develop /d vel p/ v. 增强;发展;开发派生词:development(n. 发展;开发 );
developer(n. 开发者)
例句:The city has developed rapidly in recent years.(这座城市近年来发展迅速。)
German / d m n/ n. 德语;德国人
adj. 德国的
复数形式:Germans(表示 “德国人” 时 )
例句:He can speak German.(他会说德语。) This is a German car.(这是一辆德国汽车。)
valuable / v lju bl/ adj. 很有用的;宝贵的派生词:value(n. 价值;v. 重视 );
valuably(adv. 有价值地)
例句:Time is valuable.(时间是宝贵的。)
challenge / t l nd / n. 挑战;质疑
v. 向(某人)挑战;对…… 怀疑
派生词:challenging(adj. 有挑战性的) 词组:accept a challenge(接受挑战); challenge sb to sth(向某人挑战某事) 例句:This job is a great challenge for me.
(这份工作对我来说是个巨大的挑战。)
He challenged me to a race.
(他向我挑战赛跑。)
public / p bl k/ adj. 公共的;公众的
n. 民众;公众
派生词:publicly(adv. 公开地);
publication(n. 出版;出版物)
词组:in public(公开地);the public(公众) 例句:We should protect public property.
(我们应该保护公共财产。)
The museum is open to the public.
(这个博物馆对公众开放。)
medical / med kl/ adj. 医学的;医疗的派生词:medicine(n. 药;医学);
medically(adv. 医学上地) 词组:medical care(医疗护理);
medical research(医学研究) 例句:He works in the medical field.
(他在医疗领域工作。)
industry / nd stri/ n. 行业;工业复数形式:industries
派生词:industrial(adj. 工业的;产业的);
industrially(adv. 工业上地) 词组:heavy industry(重工业);
the software industry(软件行业) 例句:The country's industry has developed rapidly.(这个国家的工业发展迅速。)
task /tɑ sk/ n. 任务;工作复数形式:tasks
词组:complete a task(完成任务); task force(特别工作组)
例句:We have a lot of tasks to do today.
(我们今天有很多任务要完成。)
depend /d pend/ v. 取决于;依靠
派生词:dependence(n. 依赖;依靠);
dependent(adj. 依靠的;依赖的) 词组:depend on /upon(取决于;依靠)
例句:Our success depends on everyone's effort.
(我们的成功取决于每个人的努力。)yourself /j self/ pron. (pl. yourselves
/j selvz/) 你自己;您自己
用法:常作宾语或同位语
例句:Take good care of yourself.
(照顾好你自己。)
engineer / end n (r)/
n. 工程师;技师
派生词:engineering(n. 工程;工程学) 例句:His father is an engineer.
(他父亲是一名工程师。)
fashion / f n/ n. 时装业;时尚 派生词:fashionable(adj. 时尚的) 词组:fashion show(时装秀)
例句:She is interested in fashion.
(她对时尚感兴趣。)
Unit 6
classic / kl s k/ n. 经典作品;名著
adj. 最优秀的;古典的
派生词:classical(adj. 古典的;经典的) 例句:"Pride and Prejudice" is a classic.
(《傲慢与偏见》是一部经典名著。)
This is a classic style building.
(这是一座古典风格的建筑。)
literature / l tr t (r)/ n. 文学;文献 派生词:literary(adj. 文学的;书面的) 例句:She loves reading literature.
(她热爱阅读文学作品。)
athlete / θli t/ n. 运动员
派生词:athletic(adj. 运动的;运动员的) 例句:Many athletes train hard every day.
(许多运动员每天都刻苦训练。)
designer /d za n (r)/ n. 设计师派生词:design(v. 设计;计划)
例句:The designer created a beautiful dress.
(这位设计师设计了一件漂亮的连衣裙。)
director /d rekt (r); da rekt (r)/
n. 导演;主任;董事复数形式:directors
例句:The director is responsible for the whole movie.(这位导演负责整部电影。)
musician /mju z n/ n. 音乐家;乐师派生词:music(n. 音乐)
例句:He is a famous musician.
(他是一位著名的音乐家。)
essay / ese / n. 小品文;文章复数形式:essays
例 句 :She wrote an essay about her travel experience.(她写了一篇关于她旅行经历的文章。)
photographer /f t ɡr f (r)/ n. 摄影师;拍照者
派生词:photograph(n. 照片;v. 拍照);
photography(n. 摄影术;摄影) 例句:The photographer took many beautiful
pictures.(这位摄影师拍了许多漂亮的照片。)
painter / pe nt (r)/ n. 画家;油漆匠派生词:paint(v. 绘画;油漆)
例句:He is a great painter.
(他是一位伟大的画家。)
businessman / b zn sm n/ n. 商界人士;企业家
复数形式:businessmen
例句:The businessman is very successful in his career.(这位商人在事业上非常成功。)
actress / ktr s/ n. 女演员复数形式:actresses
例句:She is a famous actress in Hollywood.
(她是好莱坞的一位著名女演员。)
lawyer / l j (r)/ n. 律师
派生词:law(n. 法律;法规)
例句:He hired a lawyer to help him with the case.(他雇了一名律师来处理这个案子。)
law /l / n. 法律;法规复数形式:laws
例句:Everyone should obey the law.
(每个人都应该遵守法律。)
bath /bɑ θ/ n. 洗澡;浴缸复数形式:baths
词组:take a bath(洗澡)
例句:I like to take a bath before going to bed.
(我喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。)
miss /m s/ v. 想念;错过第三人称单数:misses
过去式 / 过去分词:missed
例句:I miss my parents very much.
(我非常想念我的父母。)
Hurry up, or you'll miss the bus.
(快点,不然你会错过公交车。)
able / e bl/ adj. 能够;有才能的
派生词:ability(n. 能力);enable(v. 使能够) 词组:be able to(能够做某事)
例句:She is able to speak three languages.
(她能够说三种语言。)
stick /st k/ v. (stuck /st k/) 粘贴;将…… 刺入; 枝条;棍
词组:stick to sth(坚持;维持); stick... on...(把…… 贴在…… 上)
例句:Stick to your dream and you will succeed.
(坚持你的梦想,你就会成功。)
He stuck a stamp on the envelope.
(他把邮票贴在信封上。)
resolution / rez lu n/ n. 决定;决议复数形式:resolutions
例 句 :Many people make New Year's resolutions.(许多人会制定新年计划。)
mini-goal / m ni ɡ l/ n. 小目标复数形式:mini-goals
例句:Set some mini-goals to achieve your big dream.(设定一些小目标来实现你的大梦想。)
achieve / t i v/ v. (经过努力)达到;完成派生词:achievement(n. 成就;成绩)
词组:achieve one's goal(实现某人的目标) 例句:He achieved great success in his career.
(他在事业上取得了巨大成功。)
physical / f z kl/ adj. 身体的;物质的
派生词:physically(adv. 身体上;实际上);
physics(n. 物理学)
词组:physical education(体育); physical examination(体检)
例句:Doing exercise is good for your physical health.(锻炼对你的身体健康有好处。)
health /helθ/ n. 健康
派生词:healthy(adj. 健康的); unhealthy(adj. 不健康的); healthily(adv. 健康地)
词组:keep healthy(保持健康); health care(医疗保健)
例句:We should pay attention to our health.
(我们应该注意自己的健康。)
photography /f t ɡr fi/ n. 照相术;摄影派生词:photograph(n. 照片;v. 拍照);
photographer(n. 摄影师)
例句:She has a great interest in photography.
(她对摄影有浓厚的兴趣。)
confident / k nf d nt/ adj. 自信的;肯定的派生词:confidence(n. 自信;信心);
confidently(adv. 自信地) 词组:be confident in(对…… 有信心) 例句:He is confident in his ability.
(他对自己的能力有信心。)
organized / ɡ na zd/ (= organised)adj. 有条理的;有组织的
派生词:organize(v. 组织;安排);
organization(n. 组织;机构)
例句:She is an organized person and always plans her work well.(她是个有条理的人,总是把工作安排得很好。)
wisely / wa zli/ adv. 聪明地;明智地派生词:wise(adj. 明智的;聪明的);
wisdom(n. 智慧;才智) 例句:We should use our time wisely.
(我们应该明智地利用时间。)
possible / p s bl/ adj. 可能的;合理的派生词:possibly(adv. 可能地;也许);
impossible(adj. 不可能的) 词组:as... as possible(尽可能……);
be possible to do sth(做某事是可能的) 例句:Please come as early as possible.
(请尽可能早点来。)
paragraph / p r ɡrɑ f/ n. 段;段落复数形式:paragraphs
例 句 :Read the following paragraphs and answer the questions.(阅读下面的段落并回答问题。)
introduce / ntr dju s/ v. 介绍;引见;引进派生词:introduction(n. 介绍;引言)
词组:introduce sb to sb(把某人介绍给某人); introduce sth into(把某物引进到……)
例句:Let me introduce my friend to you.
(让我把我的朋友介绍给你。)
meaning / mi n / n. 意思;意义;含义复数形式:meanings
派生词:mean(v. 意思是;意味着); meaningful(adj. 有意义的); meaningless(adj. 无意义的)
例句:What's the meaning of this word
(这个单词是什么意思?)
fail /fe l/ v. 未能(做到);失败派生词:failure(n. 失败)
词组:fail to do sth(未能做某事); fail in(在…… 方面失败)
例句:He failed to catch the first bus.
(他没能赶上第一班公交车。)
He failed in the exam.(他考试不及格。)
ahead / hed/ adv. 提前;在前面
词组:ahead of(在…… 之前;优于);
go ahead(前进;开始)
例句:We should plan ahead for our future.
(我们应该为未来提前做计划。)
design /d za n/ v. 设计;计划 n. 设计;图案派生词:designer(n. 设计师);
designing(adj. 有计划的;狡猾的) 词组:design sth for sb(为某人设计某物) 例句:She designed a beautiful dress for the
show.(她为这场秀设计了一件漂亮的连衣裙。)
bridge /br d / n. 桥复数形式:bridges
词组:bridge the gap(缩小差距) 例句:There is a bridge over the river.
(河上有一座桥。)
final / fa nl/ adj. 最后的;最终的 n. 决赛派生词:finally(adv. 最后;最终)
词组:final exam(期末考试);
the World Cup final(世界杯决赛) 例句:This is our final decision.
(这是我们的最终决定。)
He took part in the final of the singing competition.(他参加了歌唱比赛的决赛。)
confidence / k nf d ns/ n. 信心;信任派生词:confident(adj. 自信的);
confidently(adv. 自信地)
词组:have confidence in(对…… 有信心)
例句:We should have confidence in ourselves.
(我们应该对自己有信心。)
form /f m/ v. (使)形成;组成 n. 类型;形式派生词:formation(n. 形成;构成)
词组:form the habit of(养成…… 的习惯);
in the form of(以…… 的形式) 例句:Ice forms when water freezes.
(水结冰时就形成了冰。)
This is a new form of art.
(这是一种新的艺术形式。)
relationship /r le n p/ n. 关系;联系复数形式:relationships
词组:interpersonal relationship(人际关系); a close relationship(亲密的关系)
例句:We should build a good relationship with our classmates.(我们应该和同学建立良好的关系。)
push-up / p p/ n. 俯卧撑复数形式:push-ups
例句:He does 50 push-ups every morning.
(他每天早上做 50 个俯卧撑。)
energetic / en d et k/ adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的
派生词:energy(n. 能量;精力);
energetically(adv. 精力充沛地)
例句:She is an energetic girl and loves sports.
(她是个精力充沛的女孩,热爱运动。)pepper / pep (r)/ n. 胡椒粉;菜椒复数形式:peppers
词组:black pepper(黑胡椒); green pepper(青椒)
例句:Add some pepper to the soup.
(在汤里加点胡椒粉。)
mix /m ks/ v. (使)混合;融合;调配
n. 混合;混杂;混合料
派生词:mixture(n. 混合物 )
词组:mix...with...(把…… 和…… 混合);
mix up(混淆;弄乱) 例句:Mix the flour with water.
(把面粉和水混合起来。)
This is a new mix of different fruits.
Unit 5
tablespoon / te blspu n/ n. 一汤匙(的量);餐匙;汤匙
复数形式:tablespoons
例句:Add two tablespoons of sugar to the coffee.(在咖啡里加两汤匙糖。)
mash /m / v. 捣烂;捣碎
派生词:mashed(adj. 捣碎的 ) 词组:mashed potato(土豆泥)
例句:Mash the bananas and add them to the batter.(把香蕉捣碎,然后加到面糊里。)
stir-fry / st fra / v. 翻炒;炒;煸第三人称单数:stir-fries
过去式 / 过去分词:stir-fried
词组:stir-fry vegetables(炒蔬菜)
(这是一种由不同水果混合而成的新品。)
bake /be k/ v. 烘焙
派生词:baker(n. 面包师 );
bakery(n. 面包店) 词组:bake bread(烤面包)
例句:She likes to bake cookies on weekends.
(她喜欢在周末烤饼干。)
oven / vn/ n. 烤箱;烤炉复数形式:ovens
词组:in the oven(在烤箱里)
例句:Preheat the oven before baking the cake.
(烤蛋糕前先预热烤箱。)
boil /b l/ v. 煮;烧开 n. 沸腾;沸点派生词:boiling(adj. 沸腾的 );
boiled(adj. 煮沸的) 词组:boil water(烧水);
come to the boil(达到沸点)
例句:Boil the eggs for about ten minutes.
(把鸡蛋煮大约十分钟。)
cheese /t i z/ n. 奶酪;干酪复数形式:cheeses
例句:He likes to eat cheese with crackers.(他喜欢把奶酪和饼干一起吃。)
例句:She stir-fried some beef for dinner.
(她炒了些牛肉当晚餐。)
bowl /b l/ n. 碗;钵;盆复数形式:bowls
词组:a bowl of(一碗……)
例句:He ate a bowl of noodles for breakfast.
(他早餐吃了一碗面条。)
heat /hi t/ v. 加热;变热 n. 热;温度;炎热天气派生词:heated(adj. 加热的;激烈的 );
heater(n. 加热器)
词组:heat up(加热;变热);
in the heat of(在…… 最激烈的时候) 例句:Heat the soup on the stove.
(在炉子上把汤加热。)
The heat of the sun is very strong in summer.(夏天太阳的热度很强。)
oil / l/ n. 食用油;石油;燃油
词组:cooking oil(食用油);oil field(油田) 例句:We use oil for cooking.
(我们用食用油做饭。)
pan /p n/ n. 平底锅;烤盘复数形式:pans
词组:frying pan(煎锅)
例句:She heated the pan and poured some oil in it.(她把平底锅烧热,然后倒了些油进去。)
simple / s mpl/ adj. 简单的;朴素的
派生词:simply(adv. 简单地;仅仅 );
simplify(v. 简化)
词组:a simple life(简朴的生活); simple sentence(简单句)
例句:The question is simple.
(这个问题很简单。)
ingredient / n ɡri di nt/ n. 材料;食材复数形式:ingredients
例句:What are the ingredients for this cake
(做这个蛋糕需要哪些食材?)
instruction / n str k n/ n. (pl.) 用法说明;操作指南
复数形式:instructions
例 句 :Read the instructions carefully before using the machine.(使用这台机器前请仔细阅读操作指南。)
mess /mes/ n. 脏乱;凌乱
词组:make a mess(弄得一团糟)
例句:The room is in a mess.(房间里一团糟。)
pretty / pr ti/ adj. 漂亮的;美丽的
adv. 相当;十分;非常
比较级:prettier ,最高级:prettiest
例句:She is a pretty girl.(她是个漂亮的女孩。) It's pretty cold today.(今天相当冷。)
Christmas / kr sm s/ n. 圣诞节词组:Christmas tree(圣诞树);
Christmas gift(圣诞礼物)
例句:People celebrate Christmas on December 25th.(人们在 12 月 25 日庆祝圣诞节。)
pancake / p nke k/ n. 烙饼;薄饼复数形式:pancakes
例句:I like to eat pancakes with honey.
(我喜欢吃涂蜂蜜的薄饼。)
dream /dri m/ n. 梦想;梦
v. (dreamt /dremt/ 或 dreamed) 做梦;梦见; 梦想
派生词:dreamer(n. 梦想家 );
dreamy(adj. 梦幻般的)
词组:realize one's dream(实现某人的梦想); dream of/about(梦想;梦见)
例句:My dream is to be a doctor.
(我的梦想是成为一名医生。)
I dreamt about my hometown last night.
(我昨晚梦见了我的家乡。)
university / ju n v s ti/ n. (综合性)大学; 高等学府
复数形式:universities
例句:He studies at a famous university.
(他在一所著名的大学学习。)
memory / mem ri/ n. 回忆;记忆复数形式:memories
派生词:memorize(v. 记住;记忆 );
memorable(adj. 难忘的) 词组:in memory of(为了纪念……)
例 句 :These photos bring back many happy memories.(这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。)
visible / v z bl/ adj. 看得见的;可见的
派生词:visibly(adv. 明显地;看得见地 );
visibility(n. 能见度)
例句:The stars are visible in the clear sky.
(在晴朗的天空中可以看见星星。)
pumpkin / p mpk n/ n. 南瓜复数形式:pumpkins
例句:Pumpkins are often used to make pies.
(南瓜常被用来做馅饼。)
pie /pa / n. 果馅饼;肉馅饼复数形式:pies
例句:Apple pie is a traditional dessert.
(苹果派是一种传统甜点。)
sweetness / swi tn s/ n. 甜;芬芳;愉悦派生词:sweet(adj. 甜的;芳香的 );
sweeten(v. 使变甜;加糖于)
例句:The sweetness of the flowers filled the air.
(空气中弥漫着花朵的芬芳。)
college / k l d / n. 学院;大学词组:go to college(上大学);
college student(大学生)
例句:He is studying at a medical college.
(他在一所医学院学习。)
host /h st/ n. 主人;东道主
v. 主办;主持(活动)
派生词:hostess(女主人);hosting(n. 主办) 词组:host a party(举办派对);
the host country(主办国) 例句:He will host the TV show.
(他将主持这个电视节目。)
hostess / h st s/ n. 女主人;女房东复数形式:hostesses
例句:The hostess greeted the guests warmly.
(女主人热情地迎接客人。)
recipe / res pi/ n. 食谱;烹饪法复数形式:recipes
例句:This recipe is for a delicious chocolate cake.(这个食谱是做美味巧克力蛋糕的。)
cream /kri m/ n. 奶油;护肤霜;奶油色
词组:ice cream(冰淇淋);face cream(面霜) 例句:She added some cream to the coffee.
(她在咖啡里加了些奶油。)
mixture / m kst (r)/ n. 混合物;结合体派生词:mix(v. 混合)
例句:Air is a mixture of gases.
(空气是多种气体的混合物。)
least /li st/ adv. & pron. 最小;最少
词组:at least(至少);least of all(最不;尤其) 例句:You should sleep at least 8 hours a day.
(你每天至少应该睡 8 个小时。)
secret / si kr t/ n. 诀窍;秘密
adj. 秘密的;隐秘的
派生词:secretly(adv. 秘密地) 词组:keep a secret(保守秘密);
secret code(密码) 例句:He told me a secret.
(他告诉了我一个秘密。)
item / a t m/ n. 项目复数形式:items
例句:There are many items on the shopping list.
(购物清单上有很多东西。)
spoon /spu n/ n. (= spoonful) 一勺的量;勺复数形式:spoons
词组:a spoon of(一勺……)
例句:Add two spoons of sugar to the tea.
(在茶里加两勺糖。)
slice /sla s/ n. 薄片;片
v. 把…… 切成薄片;切;割复数形式:slices
词组:a slice of(一片……);slice up(切成片) 例句:Give me a slice of bread.
(给我一片面包。)
She sliced the onion.
(她把洋葱切成了片。)
couple / k pl/ n. 夫妻;情侣;两人词组:a couple of(几个;一对)
例句:The young couple just got married.
(这对年轻夫妇刚结婚。)
island / a l nd/ n. 岛复数形式:islands
例句:This island is very beautiful.
(这个岛非常美丽。)
Separate adj. / sepr t/ 单独的;分开的
v. / sepre t/ (使)分开;(使)分离派生词:separation(n. 分离;分开);
separately(adv. 分别地;单独地) 词组:separate from(与…… 分开)
例句:Keep the two things separate.
(把这两件东西分开。)
They separated the good apples from the bad ones.(他们把好苹果和坏苹果分开了。)
born /b n/ adj. 出生;出世
词组:be born(出生);born with(与生俱来) 例句:He was born in Beijing.(他出生在北京。)Unit 4
bamboo / b m bu / n. 竹;竹子复数形式:bamboos
例句:Pandas mainly eat bamboo.
(熊猫主要以竹子为食。)
popular / p pj l (r)/ adj. 广受欢迎的;流行的派生词:popularity(n. 普及;流行 );
popularize(v. 使普及;使流行) 词组:be popular with(受…… 欢迎)
例句:This singer is very popular with young people.(这位歌手很受年轻人欢迎。)
tool /tu l/ n. 工具;手段复数形式:tools
词组:repair tool(修理工具); teaching tool(教学工具)
例句:A hammer is a useful tool for building.
(锤子是建筑用的有用工具。)
moss /m s/ n. 苔藓复数形式:mosses
例句:There is a lot of moss on the old tree.
(那棵老树上长满了苔藓。)
redwood / redw d/ n. 红杉;红木复数形式:redwoods
例句:The redwood forest is very beautiful.
(红杉林非常美丽。)
cheetah / t i t / n. 猎豹复数形式:cheetahs
例句:Cheetahs are the fastest land animals.
(猎豹是陆地上跑得最快的动物。)
folding / f ld / adj. 折叠式的;可折叠的派生词:fold(v. 折叠;对折 )
词组:folding chair(折叠椅)
例句:This is a folding table.(这是一张折叠桌。)
actually / kt u li/ adv. 实际上;居然
用法:常用于句首或句中,修饰动词、形容词或整个句子
例句:Actually, I have been to that place before.
(实际上,我以前去过那个地方。)
shoot / u t/ v. (shot / t/) 开(枪);射击;
(植物) 幼苗;嫩枝第三人称单数:shoots
过去式 / 过去分词:shot
词组:shoot at(向…… 射击);
shoot up(迅速生长)
例句:He shot at the target but missed.
(他向目标射击但没打中。)
The plants are shooting up in the warm weather.(在温暖的天气里,植物迅速生长。)
appear / p (r)/ v. 出现;呈现
派生词:appearance(n. 外貌;出现 );
disappear(v. 消失)
词组:appear to be(看起来是;似乎是)
例句:A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain.(雨后天空中出现了一道彩虹。)
(
land /l nd/
n.
陆地;土地
v.
降落;着陆派生词:
landing

n.
着陆;登陆 )
词组:
on land
(在陆地上);
land on
(降落在
……
上)
例句:
The plane will land in ten minutes.
)peony / pi ni/ n. 牡丹;芍药复数形式:peonies
例 句 :Peonies are known for their large, beautiful flowers.(牡丹以其硕大、美丽的花朵而闻名。)
lotus / l t s/ n. 莲花
复数形式:lotuses 或 lotus
词组:lotus pond(荷花池)
例句:There are many lotuses in the pond.
(池塘里有许多莲花。)
butterfly / b t fla / n. 蝴蝶复数形式:butterflies
例句:Butterflies flitted from flower to flower.
(蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。)
wing /w /
n. 翅膀;翼
复数形式:wings
词组:butterfly wing(蝴蝶翅膀); take wing(起飞)
例句:The bird spread its wings and flew away.
(鸟儿展开翅膀飞走了。)
(飞机将在十分钟后着陆。)
Most animals live on land.
(大多数动物生活在陆地上。)
African / fr k n/ adj. 非洲的;非洲人的
n. 非洲人
复数形式:Africans
例句:She is studying African culture.
(她在研究非洲文化。)
Many Africans love music and dance.
(许多非洲人热爱音乐和舞蹈。)
rose /r z/ n. 玫瑰;蔷薇复数形式:roses
词组:rose garden(玫瑰园)
例句:The roses in the garden smell sweet.
(花园里的玫瑰闻起来很香。)
frog /fr ɡ/ n. 蛙;青蛙复数形式:frogs
例句:Frogs can catch insects.
(青蛙能捕捉昆虫。)
weigh /we / v. 有…… 重;称重量派生词:weight(n. 重量;体重 ) 词组:weigh oneself(称体重)
例句:How much do you weigh (你体重多少?)
kg (= kilogram) n. 千克;公斤复数形式:kgs 或 kilograms
例句:This bag of rice weighs 25 kg.
(这袋大米重 25 千克。)
ginkgo / ɡ kɡ / n. 银杏复数形式:ginkgos 或 ginkgo
例句:Ginkgo trees are very old - fashioned plants.(银杏树是非常古老的植物。)
province / pr v ns/ n. 省份复数形式:provinces
例句:He comes from a small province in the north.(他来自北方的一个小省份。)
connect /k nekt/ v. 关联;连接
派生词:connection(n. 联系;连接 );
connected(adj. 连接的;有联系的)
词组:connect...with...(把…… 与…… 连接起来);
be connected with(与…… 有关联) 例句:Connect the printer with the computer.
(把打印机和电脑连接起来。)
connected /k nekt d/ adj. 连接的;相关的词组:be closely connected(紧密相连)
例句:These two events are closely connected.
(这两个事件紧密相关。)
without /w a t/ prep. 没有;缺乏用法:后接名词、代词或动名词
例句:We can't live without water.
(没有水我们无法生存。)
imagine / m d n/ v. 想象;猜想
派生词:imagination(n. 想象力;想象 );
imaginative(adj. 富有想象力的) 词组:imagine doing sth(想象做某事)
例句:Can you imagine living on the moon
(你能想象在月球上生活吗?)
honey / h ni/ n. 蜂蜜;(爱称)亲爱的复数形式:honeys
例句:Honey is sweet.(蜂蜜很甜。) Hello, honey.(你好,亲爱的。)
disappointed / d s p nt d/ adj. 失望的;沮丧的派 生 词 :disappoint(v. 使 失 望 ); disappointment(n. 失望)
词组:be disappointed with/at/in
(对…… 感到失望)
例句:He was disappointed with his exam results.
(他对自己的考试成绩感到失望。)
connection /k nek n/ n. 联系;连接复数形式:connections
词组:establish a connection(建立联系) 例句:There is a strong connection between
smoking and lung disease.(吸烟和肺部疾病之间有紧密的联系。)
pollination / p l ne n/ n. 授粉派生词:pollinate(v. 对…… 授粉 )
例句:Bees play an important role in pollination.
(蜜蜂在授粉过程中起着重要作用。)
pollen / p l n/ n. 花粉
派生词:pollinate(v. 对…… 授粉)
例句:Many people are allergic to pollen in spring.(许多人在春天对花粉过敏。)
action / k n/ n. 行动;行为
词组:take action(采取行动); action movie(动作电影)
例 句 :We need to take action to protect the environment.(我们需要采取行动保护环境。)
per cent /p sent/ (= percent) n. 百分之…… adj. & adv. 每一百中
用法:无复数形式,常与数字连用
例句:Thirty per cent of the students in our class are girls.(我们班 30% 的学生是女生。)
planet / pl n t/ n. 行星复数形式:planets
例句:The earth is a planet in the solar system.
(地球是太阳系中的一颗行星。)
store /st (r)/ v. 贮存;存储
n. 百货商店;商店
派生词:storage(n. 贮存;贮藏 ) 词组:store up(储存;积聚);
grocery store(杂货店) 例句:We store food in the fridge.
(我们把食物储存在冰箱里。)
There is a big store near my home.
(我家附近有一家大商店。)
honeycomb / h nik m/ n. 蜂巢复数形式:honeycombs
例句:Bees live in honeycombs.
(蜜蜂住在蜂巢里。)
communication /k mju n ke n/
n. 交流;沟通
派生词:communicate(v. 交流;沟通 );
communicative(adj. 爱说话的;健谈的) 词组:communication skills(沟通技巧)
例句:Good communication is very important in a team.(良好的沟通在团队中非常重要。)
ecosystem / i k s st m/ n. 生态系统复数形式:ecosystems
例句:The forest ecosystem is very complex.
(森林生态系统非常复杂。)
protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护;防护
派生词:protection(n. 保护;防护 );
protective(adj. 保护的;防护的) 词组:protect...from...(保护…… 免受……)
例句:Sunglasses can protect your eyes from the sun.(太阳镜可以保护你的眼睛免受阳光伤害。)
importance / m p tns/ n. 重要性派生词:important(adj. 重要的 );
importantly(adv. 重要地)
例 句 :We should realize the importance of learning English.(我们应该认识到学习英语的重要性。)
title / ta tl/ n. 标题;题目;名称复数形式:titles
例句:The title of the article is very attractive.
(这篇文章的标题很吸引人。)
human / hju m n/ n. 人 adj. 人的;人类的复数形式:humans
词组:human being(人); human nature(人性)
例句:Human beings are responsible for protecting the environment.
(人类有责任保护环境。)
(
ant / nt/
n.
蚂蚁
)mushroom / m r m/ n. 蘑菇;伞菌复数形式:mushrooms
例句:Mushrooms are a kind of delicious food.
(蘑菇是一种美味的食物。)
ton /t n/ n. 吨复数形式:tons
例句:The truck can carry ten tons of goods.
(这辆卡车能载十吨货物。)
role /r l/ n. 作用;职能;角色词组:play a role (in)
(在…… 中发挥作用;扮演角色) 例句:Teachers play an important role in
students' growth.(教师在学生的成长中发挥着重要作用。)
climate / kla m t/ n. 气候
派生词:climatic(adj. 气候的 )
例句:The climate in this area is very pleasant.
(这个地区的气候非常宜人。)
复数形式:ants
例句:Ants are very hard - working insects.
(蚂蚁是非常勤劳的昆虫。)
happiness / h pin s/ n. 幸福;快乐
派生词:happy(adj. 幸福的;快乐的 );
happily(adv. 幸福地;快乐地) 例句:Money can't buy happiness.
(金钱买不来幸福。)
disappoint / d s p nt/ v. 使失望;使破灭派生词:disappointed(adj. 失望的 );
disappointing(adj. 令人失望的);
disappointment(n. 失望)
例句:His failure in the exam disappointed his parents.(他考试不及格让他的父母很失望。)
ocean / n/ n. 大海;海洋复数形式:oceans
词组:the Pacific Ocean(太平洋); ocean floor(海底)
例句:The ocean is home to a variety of marine life.(海洋是各种海洋生物的家园。)
except / k sept/ prep. 除…… 之外;除了用法:后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式
例句:Everyone went to the party except me.
(除了我,每个人都去参加派对了。)
tiny / ta ni/ adj. 极小的;微小的比较级:tinier ,最高级:tiniest
派生词:tinely(adv. 极小地;微弱地) 例句:There is a tiny insect on the leaf.
(叶子上有一只小昆虫。)
lively / la vli/ adj. 精力充沛的;生机勃勃的派生词:liveliness(n. 活泼;生气勃勃 ) 例句:The party was really lively.
(派对非常热闹。)Unit 8
communication /k mju n ke n/ n. 表达;交流
复数形式:communications
派生词:communicate(v. 交流;沟通);
communicative(adj. 爱说话的;健谈的) 词组:communication skills(沟通技巧);
mass communication(大众传播) 例句:Good communication is essential in a team.(良好的沟通在团队中至关重要。)
sign /sa n/ n. 手势;迹象;标志
v. 签(名);签字复数形式:signs
词组:traffic sign(交通标志); sign a contract(签合同)
例句:There is a "No Smoking" sign in the room.
(房间里有一个 “禁止吸烟” 的标志。)
Please sign your name here.
(请在这里签上你的名字。)
speaker / spi k (r)/ n. 说话者;发言者复数形式:speakers
例 句 :The speaker gave a very interesting speech.(演讲者做了一场非常有趣的演讲。)
rehearsal /r h sl/ n. 排演;排练复数形式:rehearsals
词组:dress rehearsal(彩排)
例句:They are having a rehearsal for the play.
(他们正在为这部戏剧进行排练。)
local / l kl/ adj. 当地的;地方的
n. 当地人;本地人
派生词:locally(adv. 当地地;在本地) 词组:local people(当地人);
local culture(地方文化)
例句:We should try some local food.
(我们应该尝尝当地的食物。)
professor /pr fes (r)/ n. 教授复数形式:professors
例句:The professor is an expert in this field.
(这位教授是这个领域的专家。)
speech /spi t / n. 演说;发言复数形式:speeches
词组:give a speech(发表演讲)
例 句 :He gave a wonderful speech at the meeting.(他在会议上发表了精彩的演讲。)
argue / ɑ ɡju / v. 争论;争吵
派生词:argument(n. 争论;争吵);
arguable(adj. 可争论的) 词组:argue with sb(与某人争论);
argue about sth(为某事争论)
例句:They often argue with each other about small things.(他们经常为小事争吵。)
prefer /pr f (r)/ v. 较喜欢过去式 / 过去分词:preferred 现在分词:preferring
词组:prefer doing sth(更喜欢做某事); prefer...to...(比起…… 更喜欢……)
例句:I prefer reading books in my free time.
(我在空闲时间更喜欢读书。)
calm /kɑ m/ adj. 镇静的;沉着的
v. 使平静;使镇静派生词:calmly(adv. 镇静地);
calmness(n. 平静;镇静) 词组:keep calm(保持镇静);
calm down(平静下来)
例句:You should stay calm in an emergency.
(在紧急情况下你应该保持镇静。)
The music can calm you down.
(音乐能让你平静下来。)
expression / k spre n/ n. 表达方式;表达复数形式:expressions
派生词:express(v. 表达;表示);
expressive(adj. 有表现力的)
例句:Facial expressions can show our feelings.
(面部表情可以表达我们的情感。)
chance /t ɑ ns/ n. 机会;可能性
adj. 意外的;偶然的词组:by chance(偶然;意外地);
take a chance(冒险一试)
例句:This is a good chance for you to learn English.(这是你学习英语的好机会。)
It was just a chance meeting.
(那只是一次偶然的相遇。)
meeting / mi t / n. 会面;会议复数形式:meetings
词组:have a meeting(开会); meeting room(会议室)
例句:We will have a meeting tomorrow.
(我们明天要开会。)
difficulty / d f k lti/ n. 困难;难题复数形式:difficulties
派生词:difficult(adj. 困难的);
difficultly(adv. 困难地) 词组:have difficulty (in) doing sth
(做某事有困难)
例句:He has difficulty in learning math.
(他学数学有困难。)
line /la n/ n. 字行;便条;线复数形式:lines
词组:draw a line(画一条线); waiting line(排队等候的队伍)
例句:Please write your name on the first line.
(请把你的名字写在第一行。)
detail / di te l/ n. 细节;详情复数形式:details
派生词:detailed(adj. 详细的)
例句:Please pay attention to the details.
(请注意细节。)
reunion / ri ju ni n/ n. 团聚;重逢;聚会复数形式:reunions
例句:The family reunion is always a happy time.
(家庭团聚总是一段快乐的时光。)
seriously / s ri sli/ adv. 严肃地;认真地派生词:serious(adj. 严肃的;严重的) 词组:take...seriously(认真对待……)
例句:You should take your study seriously.
(你应该认真对待你的学习。)
training / tre n / n. 训练;培训派生词:train(v. 训练;培训);
trainer(n. 教练;培训师) 词组:training course(培训课程);
physical training(体育训练)
例 句 :He is having training for the coming competition.(他正在为即将到来的比赛进行训练。)
nervous / n v s/ adj. 担忧的;焦虑的;胆怯的派生词:nervously(adv. 紧张地;焦虑地);
nervousness(n. 紧张;焦虑)
词组:be nervous about(对…… 感到紧张) 例句:She is nervous about the job interview.
(她对工作面试感到紧张。)
stranger / stre nd (r)/ n. 陌生人复数形式:strangers
例句:Don't talk to strangers.
(不要和陌生人说话。)
tip /t p/ n. 指点;实用的提示;尖端
v. (使)倾斜;倒出;给小费复数形式:tips
词组:give sb a tip(给某人一个提示); tip over(翻倒)
例句:Here are some tips for learning English.
(这里有一些学习英语的小窍门。)
Remember to tip the waiter.
(记得给服务员小费。)
carefully / ke f li/ adv. 认真地;仔细地;小心地
派生词:careful(adj. 认真的;仔细的);
carelessness(n. 粗心大意)
例 句 :Read the question carefully before answering.(回答问题前要仔细阅读题目。)
listener / l s n (r)/ n. 听者复数形式:listeners
例句:The speaker had a large number of listeners.(演讲者有很多听众。)
point /p nt/ n. 观点;重点 v. 指向;瞄准复数形式:points
词组:point of view(观点;看法); point at(指向)
例句:Let's discuss this point.
(咱们讨论一下这个观点。)
He pointed at the map.(他指着地图。)
continue /k n t nju / v. 持续;继续做过去式 / 过去分词:continued,
现在分词:continuing
词组:continue doing/to do sth(继续做某事) 例句:He continued reading after dinner.
(他晚饭后继续读书。)
pay /pe / v. (paid /pe d/) 付费;交纳;偿还
n. 工资;薪水
派生词:payment(n. 支付;付款) 词组:pay for(为…… 付款);
pay attention to(注意) 例句:I paid 50 yuan for this book.
(我花 50 元买了这本书。)
His pay is not very high.
(他的工资不是很高。)
impolite / mp la t/ adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的反义词:polite(adj. 礼貌的)
派生词:impolitely(adv. 不礼貌地);
impoliteness(n. 不礼貌) 例句:It's impolite to interrupt others.
(打断别人是不礼貌的。)
personal / p s nl/ adj. 个人的;私人的
派生词:personally(adv. 就个人而言;亲自);
personality(n. 个性;性格)
词组:personal information(个人信息); personal opinion(个人观点)
例句:This is my personal computer.
(这是我的个人电脑。)
sincere /s n s (r)/ adj. 真诚的;诚实的
派生词:sincerely(adv. 真诚地;真挚地);
sincerity(n. 真诚;真挚) 例句:He gave me a sincere apology.
(他真诚地向我道歉。)
attention / ten n/ n. 注意;专心;关注派生词:attentive(adj. 注意的;专心的);
attentively(adv. 注意地;专心地) 词组:pay attention (to...)(注意;关注)
例句:Please pay attention to your teacher in class.(上课请认真听老师讲课。)
offer / f (r)/ v. 提供;主动提出
n. 主动提议;出价派生词:offering(n. 提供物;祭品)
词组:offer to do sth(主动提出做某事); make an offer(出价)
例句:He offered to help me with my English.
(他主动提出帮我学英语。)
They made an offer for the house.
(他们对这所房子出价了。)
reasonable / ri zn bl/ adj. 公平的;合理的派生词:reason(n. 原因;理由);
reasonably(adv. 合理地;相当地) 例句:That's a reasonable price for this product.
(这个产品这个价格很合理。)
social / s l/ adj. 社会的;社交的派生词:society(n. 社会);
socially(adv. 在社会上;善于交际地) 词组:social media(社交媒体);
social life(社交生活)
例句:We should care about social problems.
(我们应该关心社会问题。)
medium / mi di m/ n. (pl. media / mi di /) 媒介;手段 adj. 中间的;中等的
词组:mass media(大众传媒); medium size(中等尺寸)
例句:The Internet is a powerful medium of communication.(互联网是一种强大的传播媒介。)
trust /tr st/ n. & v. 信任;相信
派生词:trustful(adj. 信任的;深信不疑的);
trustworthy(adj. 值得信赖的)
词组:earn one's trust(赢得某人的信任); put trust in(信任)
例句:We should trust each other.
(我们应该相互信任。)
misunderstanding / m s nd st nd /
n. 误解;误会
复数形式:misunderstandings
派生词:misunderstand(v. 误解;误会) 例句:There is a misunderstanding between them.(他们之间有个误会。)
event / vent/ n. 公开活动;重要事情复数形式:events
词组:sports event(体育赛事); major event(重大事件)
例句:The Olympic Games is a big international event.(奥运会是一项重大的国际赛事。)
cost /k st/ n. 费用;价钱;代价
v. 价格为;使损失;付出努力过去式 / 过去分词:cost
词组:the cost of living(生活费用); at all costs(不惜任何代价)
例句:The cost of this trip is very high.
(这次旅行的费用很高。)
The book costs me 20 yuan.
(这本书花了我 20 元。)
opportunity / p tju n ti/ n. 机会;时机复数形式:opportunities
例句:This is a great opportunity for you.(这对你来说是个绝佳的机会。
benefit / ben f t/ v. 对…… 有用;使受益
n. 益处;成效
派生词:beneficial(adj. 有益的;有利的);
beneficially(adv. 有益地) 词组:benefit from(从…… 获益);
for the benefit of(为了…… 的利益) 例句:Regular exercise benefits your health.
(定期锻炼对你的健康有益。)
The new policy will bring many benefits to the people.(新政策将给人们带来很多益处。)
reply /r pla / n. & v. 回答;回复复数形式:replies,
第三人称单数:replies, 过去式 / 过去分词:replied
词组:reply to(回复……);in reply(作为答复) 例 句 :Please reply to my email as soon as possible.(请尽快回复我的邮件。)
I'm still waiting for his reply.
(我还在等他的答复。)
honour / n (r)/ (= honor) n. 荣幸;尊敬
v. 给…… 荣誉;表彰 派生词:honorable(adj. 可敬的;荣誉的);
honorably(adv. 体面地;可尊敬地) 词组:in honour of(为了向…… 表示敬意);
do sb an honour(给某人带来荣誉) 例句:It's my honour to be here.
(很荣幸能来到这里。)
They honoured the brave soldiers.
(他们表彰了勇敢的士兵。)
sincerely /s n s li/ adv. 真诚地;诚实地派生词:sincere(adj. 真诚的;诚实的);
sincerity(n. 真诚;真挚) 例句:I sincerely hope you can come.
(我真诚地希望你能来。)
opening / p n / adj. 开篇的;开始的
n. 开始;孔;洞
复数形式:openings
词组:opening ceremony(开幕式);
an opening in the fence(篱笆上的洞) 例句:The opening speech was very inspiring.
(开幕致辞非常鼓舞人心。)There is an opening in the bag.(袋子上有个洞。)
closing / kl z / adj. 结尾的;结束的
n. 停业;关闭
词组:closing ceremony(闭幕式);
the closing of the factory(工厂的关闭) 例 句 :The closing part of the movie is very touching.(电影的结尾部分非常感人。)
sentence / sent ns/ n. 句子;判决
v. 判决;宣判
复数形式:sentences
词组:make a sentence(造句); sentence sb to(判处某人……)
例句:Please translate this sentence into English.
(请把这个句子翻译成英语。)
The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.(法官判他五年监禁。)
date /de t/ n. 日期;日子
v. 确定年代;注明日期复数形式:dates,
第三人称单数:dates, 过去式 / 过去分词:dated
词组:date from(追溯到;始于); out of date(过时的)
例句:What's the date today (今天几号?) The letter was dated two days ago.
(这封信的日期是两天前。)
clause /kl z/ n. 从句;分句复数形式:clauses
例句:This is an adverbial clause.
(这是一个状语从句。)

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