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2024—2025学年度下期八年级（英语）期末质量监测
（全卷共九个大题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分）
第一节（每小题1分，共6分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．A．Not at all. B．Thank you! C．I don’t think so.
2．A．Sure, here you are. B．No problem. C．Sorry, I’m using it.
3．A．I’m busy. B．It was great. C．Let’s go out.
4．A．Yes, I do. B．It’s cold. C．Spring.
5．A．A doctor. B．To travel. C．In a hospital.
6．A．It’s sunny. B．Turn left. C．10 minutes by bus.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．A．/ 'gri:/. B．/' :t m/. C．/'e bl/.
8．A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Drink.
9．A．7:00. B．7:30. C．8:00.
10．A．Playing tennis. B．Riding a bike. C．Swimming.
11．A．In a library. B．In a hospital. C．In a restaurant.
12．A．Angry B．Excited C．Worried.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13．Where is Tom going
A．To school. B．To a bookstore. C．To the library.
14．How many books did he finish
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15．What was Ken doing when the teacher came into the classroom
A．He was listening to music.
B．He was reading a book.
C．He was doing his homework.
16．Which subject could Ken do better in
A．History. B．Science. C．Math.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．Who did Mr. Lee learn about Chinese medicine from as a kid
A．His father. B．His uncle. C．His grandpa.
18．What time does Mr. Lee do kung fu every morning
A．At 6:20. B．At 6:30. C．At 6:40.
19．What was the matter with the woman several days ago
A．She had a stomachache. B．She had a sore throat. C．She had a headache.
20．What is the passage mainly about
A．A famous college. B．A nice doctor. C．A sick woman.
第五节（每小题2分，共8分）
听两遍。听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息，每空填一词。请将21-24题的答案填到答题卡上对应的位置。
About Dale
Volunteer helping take care of sick people and 21 to them in a hospital.
Daily life having breakfast at 7:30 am going to the hospital at 7:50 am making two 22 by himself
Feelings London is a 23 place People there are nice and he 24 a lot.
Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A soldier looked after his horse with great care. He gave it the best grass to eat and the ___1___ water to drink. He covered it with a warm quilt ___2___ cold nights so the horse was strong and served the soldier well in the war.
___3___, the soldier changed after the war. He made the horse live in a ___4___ and cold stable (马厩) and gave it very little food to eat. He also let the horse work hard on his farm.
After some time, another war broke out. The soldier took out his weapons (武器) and prepared ___5___ the battle. He ___6___ a leather saddle (马鞍) on the horse’s back and rode on it.
For a moment, the horse didn’t move. The soldier kicked it. Then ___7___ its thin legs began to kneel down to the ground. The horse gave the soldier a look of ___8___. “Master (主人),” it said, “you’ll have to fight on foot this time. You made me work like ___9___ elephant and fed me like a sheep. I’m no longer the strong horse you once helped ___10___ become.”
1. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest
2. A. at B. on C. in
3. A. However B. Also C. So
4. A. mess B. messy C. messily
5. A. to join B. to joining C. join
6. A. place B. places C. placed
7. A. slow B. slowly C. slowed
8. A. sad B. sadly C. sadness
9. A. a B. an C. the
10. A. me B. I C. myself
Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
It’s reported that Labor (劳动) Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it’s necessary.
When I was in primary school, I ___11___ doing housework because I thought I was just a little child and I just needed to study.
My parents would do all the housework. I ___12___ made a mess and threw my things on the bed, on the sofa, even on the ground. So my mom often got ___13___ .
One day, when my mother went back home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she got so angry with me. She said to me seriously, “You must do some ___14___ every day from now on.” At first, I felt unhappy to hear that. I didn’t think it was fair, because housework is what grown-ups should do. ___15___ I followed what my mother said.
After a few months, I realized that doing housework is ___16___ than I used to imagine. How hard my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after one-day work, I thought I must help them. I began to do more housework, so they could have a ___17___ when they came back. They were also ___18___ at my changes. We children should not always ___19___ our parents. Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves. Because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us form good ___20___, which are all necessary in our life.
11. A. enjoyed B. practiced C. liked D. hated
12. A. never B. hardly C. often D. seldom
13. A. nervous B. angry C. relaxed D. happy
14. A. homework B. housework C. survey D. sport
15. A. But B. And C. Or D. So
16. A. easier B. harder C. safer D. busier
17. A. rest B. look C. meal D. time
18. A. surprising B. exciting C. surprised D. excited
19. A. go after B. take after C. depend on D. put on
20. A. habits B. ways C. hobbies D. skills
Ⅳ．阅读理解。45-59小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D.四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
21. Who might take part in the survey
A. Tom, a Grade Nine student in US. B. Lin Han, a Grade Nine student in China.
C. Mary, a Grade Three student in UK. D. Chen Luxin, a Grade Three student in China.
22. What’s the most popular way to lower anxiety
A. Listening to music. B. Doing exercise. C. Talking to someone. D. Reading books.
23. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage
A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Science.
B
I was at the shop last night and saw a homeless woman with a trolley (手推车) full of her things. She was sitting inside the shop to keep warm. I went up to her and tried to give her money for something to eat, but she refused. She explained that if she had too much money on her, other homeless people might steal it while she was sleeping.
I explained that I just wanted to help her and asked if I could buy her something warm. Again, she said no. She thanked me and said how thankful she was that I could offer help. We introduced ourselves, and she said that when I saw her next time, she would accept help. ______ The lady taught me an important lesson: Not all homeless people accept money or help if they believe they’ve received enough that day. I look forward to meeting her again.
Walking out into the cold night, I met a homeless man who was freezing. I gave the money to him. I was glad that he accepted my help.
I left with a special feeling. I always try to understand what it’s like to be in a homeless person’s shoes or to imagine if they were my children facing such difficulties. I learned how lucky I am and how thankful I should be for what I have.
24. Why didn’t the homeless woman receive the writer’s help
A. Because she had a warm place to stay.
B. Because she has too many things herself.
C. Because she wanted to help other homeless people.
D. Because she thought she received enough that day.
25. Why did the writer want to meet the woman again
A. Because the writer had to help the woman.
B. Because the writer was moved by the woman.
C. Because the writer became the woman’s friend.
D. Because the woman wanted the writer to do so.
26. Which sentence can be put in the ______
A. What an amazing woman! B. What a clever woman!
C. What a bad woman! D. What a silly woman!
27. What kind of person is the writer
A. Smart and lucky. B. Helpful and hard-working.
C. Kind and helpful. D. Kind and smart.
C
People have backbones (脊梁), and so does Beijing. Its “backbone” is the central axis (中轴线), a line that smartly organizes buildings in the city.
In July, the “Beijing Central Axis: A Building Group Showing the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital” was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (世界遗产名录), becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site.
Based on traditional Chinese culture, the Beijing Central Axis has many buildings and old places that help form Beijing’s old city. This axis is 7.8 kilometers long, running from north to south in central Beijing. This area includes 15 important parts, such as the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south.
The building of the Beijing Central Axis started in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) and continued during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). It still plays a big role in Beijing’s growth today.
According to Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, the idea behind the Beijing Central Axis comes from the Kaogongji (《考工记》), a book written before 221 BC. This book explains how to plan a capital city.
The Beijing Central Axis shows the traditional Chinese ideas of “zhong (中)” and “he (和)”. For example, the royal palace (皇宫) was put in the middle to show the power of the king. Other important buildings were built around it to create a feeling of harmony.
“Beijing’s special and great order is made by this central axis,” said Liang Sicheng (1901-1972), a famous Chinese architect. The central axis helps to make the city’s plan clear and easy to understand. It shapes how the city looks and grows.
28. What role does the central axis play in Beijing
A. It shows different world cultures. B. It keeps people’s lives healthy.
C. It helps the city grow and develop. D. It decides how Beijing is built.
29. What do we know about the central axis of Beijing
A. It made Beijing the capital of China. B. Its idea comes from the book Kaogongji.
C. It was built all at once in one dynasty. D. It is only made up of buildings in the north.
30. What is the main idea of this article
A. The history and meaning of Beijing’s Central Axis. B. The life and work of Liang Sicheng.
C. How to build a new city in China today. D. Different famous world heritage sites in China.
31. What does the word “shape” most likely mean
A. To hide something carefully B. To break something into pieces
C. To make or form something D. To clean something well
D
①Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers “smart”. John McCarthy a scientist, came up with the name “artificial intelligence” in 1955．Many things such as learning and problem solving (解决) can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do.
②An unusual goal of AI research is to develop computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically (逻辑地). At present we use the term AI for successfully understanding human speech recognizing human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AtphGo.
③Math is the the most important language of AI. If we raise the standard (标准) in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract (吸引) average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers. What’s more, knowing much about computer science is also necessary for AI designing.
④Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking, a well-known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology. However, there are also scientists who hope to develop creative and emotional (情感的) AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create (创造) art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.
⑤AI is like an excellent tool that can be both helpful and risky. It can make our lives easier and solve big problems, but we also need to be careful with how we use it.
32. What do we know about AI from Paragraph 1
A. Machines with AI can think and learn. B. All problems can be solved by Al.
C. AI works in the same way as humans. D. AI has been popular for less than 60 years.
33. What does the article say about the future of AI
A. All scientists think AI is dangerous for people.
B. Some scientists want AI to understand human feelings and make art.
C. The speed of AI development does not affect people’s safety.
D. AI can only help people solve problems, but cannot create art.
34. The following is a school report. Which student is most likely to be a successful AI designer
Subject/ Name Math（100） Art（100） Computer（100）
Mike 30 95 95
Peter 95 70 90
Amy 45 90 95
Cathy 95 95 60
A. Mike. B. Cathy. C. Amy D. Peter.
35. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A. B. C. D.
Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hello, Ben! ___36___
B: Because I had to take care of my grandfather at home.
A: ___37___
B: He had a cough.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. ___38___
B: Yes. I went to the hospital with him yesterday morning.
A: ___39___
B: The doctor said he coughed badly because he smoked (抽烟) quite a lot.
A: Smoking is bad for health. ___40___
B: Sure, I’ll try.
A. What did the doctor say
B. Did he go to see a doctor
C. What was wrong with him
D. You should tell him to give up smoking.
E. Why didn’t you come to Henry’s birthday party yesterday
F. How is your grandfather now
G. Did your grandfather have a fever
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Huang Xuhua, known as “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine”, left us on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan.
Born on March 12, 1926, in Guangdong Province, Huang grew up during the time when China faced many difficulties. This made him study very hard, hoping to use what he learned to make his country stronger. In 1945 he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines. It was a very hard job. Huang was not afraid and stood up bravely. In 1958, Huang and his team began working on the top-secret “09 Project”. They were not allowed to keep in touch with anyone outside, not even their families. Huang couldn’t visit her mother for about 30 years. When he finally visited her, she was in her 90s.
Huang and his team met many other problems. For example designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was very hard. They couldn’t get help from other countries, so they had to do everything by themselves. At last, in 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully, making China the fifth country to have a nuclear submarine. Huang didn’t stop working after this success. He kept working on improving submarine technology.
Huang spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine, which encourages (激励) us to try our best to make the country stronger. Let’s build a much stronger China.
41. Was Huang Xuhua born in Guangdong Province
___________________________________________________________________________________________
42. Why did Huang study very hard when he was young
___________________________________________________________________________________________
43 What qualities (品质) does Huang Xuhua have
___________________________________________________________________________________________
44. Huang Xuhua couldn’t visit his mother for about 30 years because of his work on the secret project. Do you think it was worth it Why or why not
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写题卡上对应的位置。
45. Everything tasted really good.（改为否定句）
Everything ______ ______ really good.
46. Tara works as hard as Tina.（改为一般疑问句）
______ Tara ______ as hard as Tina
47. I go to the movies once a month.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ do you go to the movies
48. 她每天看书的时间都多于两小时。（完成译句）
She reads books for ________ ________ two hours a day
49. I, science, as.... as, think, is, math, important（连词成句）
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅷ．概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分，76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分）
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分字数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
Do you know what a resolution is It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making solutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you — will you make any next year
Resolutions are ___50___ made to oneself, most commonly as New Year’s resolutions aimed at (旨在) ___51___. They are different by kind: health-related (e.g., exercising), self-improvement (e.g., learning hobbies), and better planning (e. g., study plans). People often write them down or ___52___ to remember. However, most resolutions fail because ___53___, causing some to suggest having no resolutions is best.
Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分20分）
54. 父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。你班将举行一次分享会，请写一篇短文，分享你在家中与父母有效沟通的经历（技巧、做法和感悟）。
要求：
1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数：
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Communication with parents is very important in our life. As we grow older, we’ll find it not easy to communicate with our parents. So what should we do when communicating with them Here is my experience. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024—2025学年度下期八年级（英语）期末质量监测
（全卷共九个大题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分）
第一节（每小题1分，共6分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．A．Not at all. B．Thank you! C．I don’t think so.
2．A．Sure, here you are. B．No problem. C．Sorry, I’m using it.
3．A．I’m busy. B．It was great. C．Let’s go out.
4．A．Yes, I do. B．It’s cold. C．Spring.
5．A．A doctor. B．To travel. C．In a hospital.
6．A．It’s sunny. B．Turn left. C．10 minutes by bus.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．A．/ 'gri:/. B．/' :t m/. C．/'e bl/.
8．A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Drink.
9．A．7:00. B．7:30. C．8:00.
10．A．Playing tennis. B．Riding a bike. C．Swimming.
11．A．In a library. B．In a hospital. C．In a restaurant.
12．A．Angry B．Excited C．Worried.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13．Where is Tom going
A．To school. B．To a bookstore. C．To the library.
14．How many books did he finish
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15．What was Ken doing when the teacher came into the classroom
A．He was listening to music.
B．He was reading a book.
C．He was doing his homework.
16．Which subject could Ken do better in
A．History. B．Science. C．Math.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．Who did Mr. Lee learn about Chinese medicine from as a kid
A．His father. B．His uncle. C．His grandpa.
18．What time does Mr. Lee do kung fu every morning
A．At 6:20. B．At 6:30. C．At 6:40.
19．What was the matter with the woman several days ago
A．She had a stomachache. B．She had a sore throat. C．She had a headache.
20．What is the passage mainly about
A．A famous college. B．A nice doctor. C．A sick woman.
第五节（每小题2分，共8分）
听两遍。听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息，每空填一词。请将21-24题的答案填到答题卡上对应的位置。
About Dale
Volunteer helping take care of sick people and 21 to them in a hospital.
Daily life having breakfast at 7:30 am going to the hospital at 7:50 am making two 22 by himself
Feelings London is a 23 place People there are nice and he 24 a lot.
Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A
Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
Ⅳ．阅读理解。45-59小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D.四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分）
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分）
【41~44题答案】
【答案】41. Yes, he was./ Yes.
42. Because he wanted to use what he learned to make his country stronger.
43. Being brave/Never giving up/Working hard/ Love for country.
44. Yes, it was worth it because Huang Xuhua’s work helped make China stronger and safer. He gave up a lot for his country. Without his efforts, China might not have had its own nuclear submarine, which is very important for national defense./No, it was not worth it because Huang Xuhua missed many years with his family, especially his mother. Family is very important, and spending so long apart can cause sadness and loneliness. People should try to balance work and family life.
Ⅶ．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写题卡上对应的位置。
【45题答案】
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. taste
【46题答案】
【答案】 ①. Does ②. work
【47题答案】
【答案】 ① How ②. often
【48题答案】
【答案】 ①. more ②. than
【49题答案】
【答案】I think science is as important as math##I think math is as important as science
Ⅷ．概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分，76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分）
【50~53题答案】
【答案】50. promises
51. life improvement
52. share them
53. they’re too difficult or forgotten
Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分20分）
【54题答案】
【答案】例文
Communication with parents is very important in our life. As we grow older, we’ll find it not easy to communicate with our parents. So what should we do when communicating with them Here is my experience.
Last month, I had a disagreement with my mother about study time. She wanted me to study more, but I felt tired and wanted to rest. We both got upset at first. Then, I made a list of our different opinions and talked with her calmly. I told her why I needed rest, and she explained why she wanted me to study hard. We listened to each other and agreed to make a schedule with both study and rest time.
After that, we talked more about my school life and feelings. I learned to listen carefully when she shared her ideas. Being polite helped us avoid arguments.
This experience taught me that understanding and respect are very important for good communication with parents.

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