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英语人教版九年级Unit6单元基础知识
姓名________________
单项选择(26题)
( )Nowadays, mobile phone can be used _______a camera.
for B. to C. as D. by
( )In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often ______below zero all day.
A.increases B. rises C.develops D.remains
( )The car accident _________at 2 o’clock.
took place B. was taken place C. happened D.was happened
( )-Could you please help me move the desk -___________.
I don’t care. B. It’s very nice of you C. My pleasure D.With pleasure.
( )A year has four seasons and it _________twelve months.
Divided into B.is dividing into C.was divided into D. is divided into
( )He often drinks two cups of ______water when he comes back.
A.boiling B.boiled C. boil D boils
( )It’s said that the tea was invented___________.
A.by accident B. by mistake C. by hand D. by the end
( )Edison was a great_______.He _______over 1000_____ during his life.
inventor; invented; invention B.invent; invented; inventions
C. inventor; invents; inventions D.inventor; invented; inventions
( )[安徽中考]He is an honest boy. I have no reason to ______what he said.
hear B. doubt C repeat D. believe
( )The price of this MPS is not_______. I ‘m afraid I can’t afford it.
low B.high C. short D. expensive
( )-The flood (洪水) washed away most of the buildings in that village,didn’t it -Yes, few of them _______.
were remained B. remained C. built D. were built
( )The shoes with special heels are in the newest______. Many girls wear them.
A.brand B.trade C.style D.product
( )To plan your time better, you can make a ______of things you need to do first.
A.list B.project C.score D.product
( )Ruth’s friends are ______all girls. Jack is the only boy.
A.nearly B. completely C.especially D. exactly
( )The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it_______.
A.invents B. invented C.was invented D. has been invented
( )-I want to learn a(n)________ in my free time. Any suggestions -What about the piano
interview B.introduction C. instrument D.information
( )It’s a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal_______.
A.serves B. served C. is served D.will be served
( )I couldn’t do it ______ your great help.
A.with B.without C.for D.under
( )-Why do you _______Bill -Because he is a hero.
A.look up B.look up to C.look through D. look like
( )-Mom,what are you cooking in the kitchen -It _______ so good.
A.smells B. tastes C.sounds D.feels
( )-Your computer is working again. -Yes, there was something wrong with its screen, but it __________.
A.is repairing B. is repaired C.has repaired D. has been repaired
( )Tom, you can go out to play after your homework __________.
A.will finish B. is finished C.will be finished D.finishes
( )She is my best friend and she often encourages me ________hard.
A.work B. works C.to work D.working
( )It_______ last week that the haze in Beijing caused many problems.
A.reports B.reported C.is reported D was reported
( )[2016安徽中考]When the baby dog _______,it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.
A.is found B.was found C.has been found D.will be found
二．单词拼写(25题)注意三单.时态.单复数
1.The article tell us some p______(先驱)of the IT industry.
2.The kind of flower can give out a strong s________(气味).
3.Yesterday my father bought a new f________.(冰箱)
4.You can visit our w_________(网址)to get more information.
5. Can you tell me how many reasons are ________(提到)？
6.He wants to set up a p________(项目)to build a new school.
7.I like the s_______(款式)of the pair of shoes.
8.His new books was t________(翻译)into French.
9.I think the dish is not s________(咸)enough.
10.Don’t forget to l__________(锁)the door when you go out.
11.When I called Mike,he was _______(列出)the things he needed.
12.I like c_______(曲奇饼)very much.
13.Yang Liwei and Liu Yang are both great h______(英雄).
14.C_________(加拿大人)speak English and French.
15.You’d better d_______(划分)them into three parts.
16.The new store attracted lots of new c_________(顾客).
17.My mother often goes shopping with a b_______(篮子).
18.These oranges are too s______(酸)to eat.
19.I’m b______(煮)the milk.
20.Without d________(疑问)，China is becoming stronger and stronger.
21.There was a very terrible e_________(地震)last week.
22.The 2016 O________(奥林匹克运动会)were held in Brazil.
23.We must save water in our d_______(日常的)life.
24.He was a p__________(专业的)basketball player.
25. It’s my p________(荣幸)to study with you.
佳句赏析与仿写。(翻译句子时不要直译，首先要学会找到句子的主干)
1.Is it really such a great invention (P42 2d))这真的是一项伟大的发明吗？
解析：_____________________________________________________________________________
学生翻译练习：这是如此难的一道题以至于几乎没人能答得出来。
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2.Think about how often it's used in our daily lives.(P42 2d)你想想看，在我们的日常生活中，它得使用多频繁啊。
解析： (收录于介词后的名词性从句)
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学生翻译练习：想一想你真的需要什么。
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3.Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident (P43 3a)
你知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮料(水)，是偶然发明的吗？
More than 4,000 years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. 4000多年后,陆羽,“茶圣”,在他的著作中提到了神农。
解析： (收录于同位语)
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学生翻译练习：
①姚明，中国篮球的标志和骄傲，于1980年9月12日出生于上海。
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②昨天我在街上遇到了张老师，我们的数学老师。
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It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. (P43 3a)
据说中国的一位名为神农的统治者最早发现茶可以作为一种饮品。
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 人们相信在6 - 7世纪中，茶被带到朝鲜和日本。
注：It is said that...表示“据说，有人说”。类似结构还有“It is believed/known/reported… +that从句”。
解析： (收录于主语从句)
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学生翻译练习：人们相信健康重于财富。
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5.In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink.在英国，直到大约1660年才出现了茶，但是不到100年的时间，它已经成为了全国性的饮料。 (P43 3a)
注：not...until...示“直到……才……”，是用否定的形式表示肯定的意义。
解析： (收录于时间状语从句)
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学生翻译练习：雨直到半夜才停。
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6.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. 中西方的茶叶贸易始于19世纪。 (P43 3a)
解析： (收录于不及物的动词短语)
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学生翻译练习：近几年来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
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Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. 奈史密斯医生创造了一个在室内硬地板上玩的游戏。(P46 2b)
解析： (收录于不定式第三轮之不定式的被动式)
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At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. (P46 2b)同时，他们需要阻止对方把篮球投入他们自己的篮里。
解析：
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学生翻译练习：政府必须阻止工厂向河里排放污水。
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9.Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. (P46 2b)今天,篮球已在世界各地得到普及,许多年轻人梦想成为著名的运动员。
解析： (收录于with的复合结构)
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学生翻译练习：男孩躺在草地上，眼睛盯着蓝色的天空。
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10.Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, it has also become a more popular sport to watch. (P46 2b)篮球不仅成为一个流行的体育运动,它也成为一种观众爱看的运动。
解析：
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11.The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. NBA中包括中国球员在内的外国球员数量有所增加。(P46 2b)
解析：
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写作
话题:介绍产品及自己喜爱的发明
1.我的家乡以风筝而出名。风筝制作已有2000年的历史了。(has a history of )
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在过去，灯笼是由竹子和纸到成的。而如今它们被各种材料制成，例如铁.丝绸.布。
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3.中国剪纸不仅美丽而且实用。春节期间，它们通常被张贴在窗上来庆祝节日，它们是好运的象征。(张贴put on)
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4.汽车被发明于1886年,它是19世亿最有用的发明之一。(in the19th century)
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5.汽车比自行车更快.更舒适。你可以节约很多时间当你开车去一个远地方。
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6.然而，汽车也带来很多问题。他们制造噪音并造了严重的污染。
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7.在我看来，我们应该骑车来代替开车，这样我们可以保护环境并得到锻炼。
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写作训练
本单元的话题是“发明”，涉及科普知识与技术等内容，是学生最感兴趣的话题之一。写作体裁多为说明文，写好这类文章一定要抓住事物的特征.功能和用途。
写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：
(1) When was …invented
(2) It was invented…
(3) They are used for…
计算机在我们的生活.工作中的作用越来越大，你知道计算机的起源与发展吗？请结合计算机的发明时间(1946年).外形.用途等方面，谈一下它的发展变化，并说明你对未来计算机的畅想。
Computer
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Computer
Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know when the computer was invented
The computer was invented in 1946. At that time, it was huge. With the development of science and technology, the computer has grown smaller. Now there are many kinds of computers, such as personal computers and laptops. The computer is a very useful tool in our life. For example, it can send some messages to foreign friends by email. What’s more, it can share information with others through the World Wide Web. We can also listen to music or play the game on computers. It makes us relax.
It’s hard to imagine what our life would be like without computers. I think computers will be more convenient and they are going to change our life completely in the near future.

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