专题20 介词-2025年八年级英语下册暑假语法真题专练(通用版)(含答案+解析)

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专题20 介词-2025年八年级英语下册暑假语法真题专练(通用版)(含答案+解析)

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专题20 介词
一、单项选择题
1.(2024八下·吉林期末) — Could you introduce a good book ____ me
— Little Women is a good choice.
A.for B.to C.with
2.(2024八下·宁江期末)Tian'anmen Square is about 440,000 square meters ________. It's the biggest city square in the world.
A.in width B.in length C.in size
3.(2024八下·盘龙期末)—____ my opinion, Yunnan is really a wonderful place.
—I totally agree. I fell in love with it when I came here for the first time.
A.In B.On C.At D.For
4.(2024八下·丹徒期末) There're so many things around us____ our will. However,we've no excuse to give up.
A.through B.towards C.against D.under
5.(2024八下·河西期末) The room was very quiet. They sat on the chairs and read ____.
A.all over B.all the time
C.in silence D.in the end
6.(2024八下·庄浪期末)—Lisa is really a good swimmer. Who taught her how to swim
—Oh, she learned it by ______.
A.hers B.her C.herself D.she
7.(2024八下·西城期末)During the winter holiday, my family traveled to Hainan ____ plane.
A.in B.on C.by D.to
8.(2024八下·松江期末) You should be careful ____ the electricity because it is a dangerous servant.
A.with B.for C.on D.at
9.(2024八下·平南期末)________ the teacher, I've made great progress.
A.As for B.According to C.Thanks to
10.(2024八下·天水期末)My father usually drives to work ________ taking the bus.
A.instead of B.such as C.because of D.together with
11.(2024八下·蒙山期末) Our class all went hiking ____ Ann last week because she was ill.
A.with B.except C.for
12.(2024八下·凉州期末)He was ________danger. They wanted to help him to find a good doctor.
A.in B.out of C.off D.into
13.(2024八下·凉州期末)________ Miss Wang's help, I won the singing competition last week.
A.Thanks to B.Thanks for C.So that D.In order to
14.(2024八下·凉州期末)— I had a fever. Could you give me some advice, doctor
— , you should drink some water and stay in bed for three days.
A.In my opinion B.For example C.As a result D.Even though
15.If we are ____ a good mood, we will be more active.
A.in B.to C.at D.on
16.(2023八下·九江期末) The rain beat ____ the window and made a loud noise.
A.among B.against C.from D.over
17.(2024八下·云梦期中) Every break between classes, Tina and Ann always stand _________ the wall and chat with eachother.
A.on B.in C.against D.under
18.(2024八下·长春期末)The little girl sat ____the wall, looking at the sun rising in the east.
A.against B.below C.through D.across
19.(2024八下·泗县期末)A keeper named Lin Wei says that he always regards the pandas ____ his own babies.
A.about B.of C.for D.as
20.(2024八下·玉州期末)—It's really a nice day. Let's take a walk ________ staying at home.
—All right.
A.instead B.instead of C.but
21.(2024八下·忻城期末) It's important ____ us ____ hard in order to have a better life.
A.of;work B.for;to work C.with;working
22.(2024八下·新洲期末) — What will you do for the farewell party
— I plan to bring Ms. Liu to the party ____ telling her so that she can be surprised.
A.until B.through C.by D.without
23.(2024八下·安溪期末) —We all went to the museum ____ you yesterday evening. Why didn't you come
—I had a terrible cold then, so I had to stay in bed to have a good rest.
A.beside B.besides C.except
24.(2024八下·恩平期末) Thanks to my parents. They have provided me ____ money.
A.on B.with C.about D.for
25.(2023八下·邢台期末) —What do you think of the book
—____ my opinion,it is the most popular one among these books.
A.In B.As C.With D.By
26.(2024八下·防城港期末)At the meeting everyone sat _________, without talking to each other.
A.in common B.in surprise C.in silence
27.(2024八下·玉州期末) —It's really a nice day. Let's take a walk ____ staying at home.
—All right.
A.instead B.instead of C.but
28.(2024八下·丹徒期末) —Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing?
—Well,I do have some advice. ____,please read more books.
A.In all B.Of all C.Above all D.After all
29.(2024八下·南宫期末) After school, the lovely kids walk out of the classroom and run ____ their parents happily.
A.by B.across C.from D.towards
30.(2024八下·甘州期末)Tom won first place in the 100-meter race. ________ me, I was the last one to cross the finish line.
A.As for B.Instead of C.Thanks to D.Because of
31.(2024八下·吉林期末) Tian'anmen Square is about 440,000 square meters ____. It's the biggest city square in the world.
A.in width B.in length C.in size
32.(2024八下·红桥期末) Beihai Park is famous ____ its lake, bridges and ancient buildings on the hill.
A.of B.on C.as D.for
33.(2024八下·番禺期末) I didn't go hiking last weekend not ____ the rain,but ____ I was tired.
A.because;because of B.because;because
C.because of;because D.because of;because of
34.(2024八下·江源期末)________, students should help with housework at home.
A.According to B.As for C.In my opinion
35.(2024八下·凤阳期末) 一Excuse me. where can I find Mr. White
一In his office. I saw him walk____it just now.
A.through B.towards C.over D.behind
36.(2024八下·凤阳期末) 一Do you need helpers on your farm
一No. Although it's a big farm, we can do all the farming by____.
A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves
37.(2024八下·东西湖期末) My father was ____ my plan. He didn't think it was safe for a girl to travel alone.
A.about B.with C.for D.against
38.(2024八下·安图期末)________ the students' and teachers' hard work, more and more trees are planted in our campus.
A.As for B.Instead of C.Thanks to
39.(2024八下·西塘期末) You can go to ask the teacher ____ in his office if you need his help.
A.in person B.in silence C.on air
40.(2024八下·泗洪期末) They are very polite. If you are ____, they won't touch you or push past you.
A.by the way B.on their way
C.in their way D.in this way
41.(2024八下·杨浦期末) When the first edition of the newspaper came out, most students were pleased ____ it.
A.for B.to C.with D.about
42.(2024八下·洪山期末) —Tom is ill, so we have to ask another boy____.
—Don't worry. Jim has been here____ his brother.
A.instead; instead of B.instead; instead
C.instead of; instead of D.instead of; instead
43.—____ birth, the baby panda is only around 15cm long.
—Really I never saw the baby panda.
A.In B.At C.On D.With
44.—Yesterday I bought two tickets ____ the movie Avatar on my way ____ home. It'll be on tomorrow. Will you go with me
—Certainly.
A.to; to B./; to C./; / D.to;/
45.Tim looks very happy because he can get a ticket ____ the concert.
A.to B.for C.of D.A or B
46.(2023八下·临湘期末) Joe, help me pour the honey ____ the bowl and mix it with the fruit.
A.with B.on C.into
47.(2024·新建) Russia lies____ the north of China.
A.on B.to C.in D.at
48.(2024八下·曲阳期中) To lose weight, you need more water____ pоp.
A.instead of B.along with C.next to D.because of
49.(2024八下·崇左期末) It's brave ____ Jack to save his dog in the fire.
A.of B.for C.with
50.(2023八下·连云期末) —What will you do if someone is ____
—I won't touch him or push past him.
A.in your way B.on their way
C.by their way D.by the way
答案解析部分
1.B
——你能向我介绍一本好书吗?——《小妇人》是一个不错的选择。A为了,B朝向,C和,根据固定搭配introduce sth to sb,意为向某人介绍某物,故选B。
考查固定搭配,注意识记introduce sth to sb的用法。
2.C
3.A
—— 在我看来,云南真是一个奇妙的地方。 我完全同意。我第一次来这里的时候就爱上了这里。 A.在……里面;B.在……上面;C.在;D.为了。in one's opinion在某人看来,固定搭配,故选A。
考查介词辨析和介词短语。注意固定搭配in one's opinion的用法。
4.C
我们周围有太多违背我们意愿的事情。然而,我们没有理由放弃。A.通过;B.朝向;C.违背;D.在......下面。There're so many things around us我们周围有太的事情,our will我们的意愿;we've no excuse to give up我们没有理由放弃,结合选项可知讲的是违背意愿,故选C。
考查介词辨析,首先识记介词词义,然后根据关键词句和句意确定介词。
5.C
这个房间非常安静。他们坐在椅子上,安静地看书。all over到处;all the time一直;in silence安静地;in the end最终。根据"The room was very quiet"可知房间里非常安静,说明他们在安静地看书。故选C。
考查短语辨析。注意掌握常见介词短语和副词短语的词义辨析。
6.C
7.C
寒假的时候,我们一家坐飞机去了海南旅游。A在里面,B在上面,C乘坐,D到,根据plane,可知表示交通方式故用by,故选C。
考查介词,注意识记by+交通工具的用法。
8.A
你应该小心电,因为它是一个危险的仆人。A.和;B.为了;C.在……上面;D.在。be careful with sth小心……,固定搭配,故选A。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配be careful with 的用法。
9.C
10.A
11.B
上周我们班除了安以外都去远足了,因为她病了。with和;except除了;for为了。根据"because she was ill"可知,此处指上周我们班除了安以外都去远足了。故选B。
考查介词辨析。注意准确判断句子语境并分析句子结构,推断出空处所表示的意思,分析对比选项中介词的意思以及用法区别,选择正确的介词。
12.A
13.A
14.A
15.A
如果我们心情好,我们将更积极。in good mood心情好,故答案为A。
考查介词辨析,牢记固定短语。
16.B
雨打在窗户上发出很大的响声。among在……当中; against倚、碰、撞; from来自; over在……上面。根据"The rain beat …the window "结合常识可知,雨水是拍打着窗户, beat against表示"拍打……",固定短语。故选B。
考查介词辨析。首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
17.C
每次课间休息,Tina和Ann总是靠墙站着聊天。on在……上;in在……里;against倚,靠;under在……下。根据"the wall"可知,此处指靠在墙上。故选C。
考查介词辨析。注意掌握常见的介词及其辨析。
18.A
小女孩靠着墙坐着,看着东方的太阳升起。A靠着;B在……下面;C穿过;D在……对面。根据sat ____the wall可知,空格处需要填入一个表示小女孩与墙之间位置关系的介词,故答案为A。
考查介词。注意要准确理解句子所描述的情景,选择能正确表达小女孩与墙之间位置关系的介词。
19.D
饲养员林伟表示,他一直将熊猫当做自己的孩子。A:关于,B:属于,C:作为,D:像,根据regards the pandas ____ his own babies,可知是将熊猫当做自己的孩子,regard as固定搭配,作为,故选D。
考查介词和固定搭配,注意识记regard as的用法。
20.B
21.B
为了过上更好的生活,对我们来说努力工作是很重要的。of……的;for为了;with和。It is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth."对于某人来说,做某事是……的";由important是描述事物特点的形容词可知,介词要用for。故选B。
考查介词,非谓语动词以及固定句型It is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.。注意在固定句型It is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.中介词for与of的用法区别。
22.D
——你将为告别晚会做什么?——我打算瞒着斯蒂恩女士带她去参加聚会,这样她就会感到惊讶。until直到;through穿过;by通过;without没有。根据"so that she can be surprised"可知,这里指瞒着斯蒂恩女士带她去参加聚会,故选D。
考查介词辨析。注意正确理解选项中介词的意思,结合题目所给语境选择正确的介词。
23.C
——我们昨天晚上都去了博物馆,除了你。你为什么没来?——我当时得了重感冒,所以我不得不躺在床上好好休息。A:beside,在……旁边。B:besides,除了(包括在内)。C:except,除了(不包括在内)。根据"l had a terrible cold then, so l had to stay in bed to have a good rest."可知,昨天大家都去了博物馆,除了说话人,应用except,故选C。
考查介词辨析。注意介词的含义以及用法,结合语境,选出合适的介词。
24.B
感谢我的父母。他们给我提供了钱。A:on,在……上。B:with,和。C:about,关于。D:for,为了。provide sb with sth,"给某人提供某物",固定搭配。故选B。
考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配provide sb with sth的用法。
25.A
——你觉得这本书怎么样?——在我看来,它是这些书中最受欢迎的一本。In在……里面;As像;With和;By通过。根据"…my opinion"可知,此处指的是"在我看来",应该用介词in,in one's opinion意为"在某人看来",固定词组。故选A。
考查介词辨析。注意:在解题时,要仔细阅读题目和选项,理解句子的整体含义和上下文关系,根据语境判断介词的正确用法,避免生搬硬套或误解句意。练习和巩固,多做练习题,通过大量的练习来巩固介词的用法和固定搭配,提高解题的准确性和速度。
26.C
27.B
——今天真是个好天。我们出去散步吧,而不是待在家里。 ——好的。A:instead代替;B:instead of而不是;C:but但是。根据 It's really a nice day. 可知天气好,适合外出散步,而不是待在家里。 staying at home. 是动名词,前面应该用介词短语与其构成介宾结构,选 instead of 。故答案为:B。
考查介词短语。首先理解其整体语境,接着逐个分析每个选项,看它们是否与题目语境相符,最后运用固定搭配、排除法等确定答案。
28.C
——你能就如何提高我的写作水平给我一些建议吗?——嗯,我确实有一些建议。最重要的是,请多读书。A.总共;B.在所有......中;C.最重要的是;D.毕竟。根据I do have some advice.我确实有一些建议,please read more books请多读书,结合选项可知讲的是多读书是最重要的建议,故选C。
考查短语辨析,首先识记短语意思,然后根据关键词句I do have some advice.和please read more books确定短语。
29.D
放学后,可爱的孩子们走出教室,高兴地跑向父母。A.通过;B.穿过;C.从;D.朝向。根据the lovely kids walk out of the classroom可爱的孩子们走出教室,run跑,their parents他们的父母,happily高兴地,结合选项可知讲的是他们高兴地跑向父母。故选D。
考查介词辨析,注意识记towards的用法。
30.A
31.C
天安门广场大约有440000平方米,它是世界上最大的城市广场。在英语中,通常使用"in size"来描述物体的大小。结合题目的语境,我们可以知道天安门广场的大小大约是440000平方米,所以正确答案是C。in width表示在宽度上,in length表示在长度上,因此不正确。故选C。
考查描述物体大小的表达方式,注意识记长度、宽度、大小的不同表达方式。
32.D
北海公园以它的湖、桥和山上的古建筑而闻名。be famous for sth因为某物而著名;be famous as作为……而著名。此空后提到的湖和桥等是北海公园著名的原因,故选D。
考查形容词短语。注意正确理解选项中介词的意思,根据题目所给语境选择正确的介词。
33.C
我上个周末没有去远足,不是因为下雨,而是因为我累了。because 连词 因为(用于引导原因状语从句);because of 介词短语 由于(后接名词或代词)。固定搭配 not ...... but ...... "不是......而是......"。根据the rain为名词可知第一空应填介词短语"because of"与"not"搭配表示否定的原因,根据I was tired为一个从句,可知第二空应填because来引导原因状语从句,表示我上周没去远足的真实原因,故选C。
考查了连词和介词短语在句子中的正确运用,以及它们之间的区别。同时,也考察了学生对句子结构和语境的理解能力。
34.C
35.B
——打扰一下,我在哪里可以找到怀特先生?——在他的办公室。我刚才看到他朝那边走去了。through穿过;towards朝着,向着;over跨越;behind在……后面。根据上文"In his office"可知是看到怀特先生朝办公室走去,应用towards。故选B。
考查介词辨析。注意正确理解选项中介词的意思,根据题目所给语境选择正确的介词。
36.B
——你的农场需要帮手吗?——不。虽然这是一个大农场,但我们可以自己做所有的农活。myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己。根据否定回答"No."和主语"we"可知,不需要帮手,"我们自己"就能做完所有的农活。故选B。
考查反身代词辨析。注意正确理解选项中反身代词的意思以及用法区别,根据题目所给以及选择正确的反身代词。
37.D
我爸爸……我的计划。他认为一个女孩独自旅行不安全。A:about 关于 B:with 和……一起 C:for 为了 D:against 反对,根据He didn't think it was safe for a girl to travel alone. 可知爸爸反对我的计划,因为他认为女孩独自旅行不安全,选项against符合语境。故答案为D。
考查介词,注意介词against表示"反对"或"与……相反"。
38.C
39.A
如果你需要他的帮助,你可以到他的办公室去找他。in person亲自;in silence静默地;on air在广播中。根据"You can go to ask the teacher ... in his office if you need his help."可知,亲自去办公室找他,故选A。
考查介词短语辨析。注意正确理解选项中介词短语的意思,根据题目所给语境选择正确的介词短语。
40.C
他们非常有礼貌。如果你挡了他们的路,他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去。 A顺便说一下;B在他们的路上;C挡他们的路;D用这种方式。根据 they won't touch you or push past you. 他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去,可知应是假设:如果你挡了他们的路,应用介词短语 in their way 。 故选C。
考查介词短语。注意熟记介词短语in one's way"挡住某人的路"。
41.C
当报纸的第一版出版时,大多数学生都很满意。for为了;to到;with和;about关于。此处是固定短语be pleased with"对……感到满意"。故选C。
考查介词辨析。注意正确理解选项中介词的意思以及用法区别,根据题目所给语境选择正确的介词。
42.A
——Tom生病了,所以我们只好请另一个男孩代替。——别担心。Jim已经在这里替代他哥哥了。instead代替,副词,强调某个动作或状态与前文相反或替代了前文提到的动作。instead of代替,介词短语,后面接宾语,明确指出被替代的对象。所以第一空应用instead;第二空后有宾语his brother,应用instead of。故选A。
考查副词和介词短语。注意: 如果需要明确指出被替代的对象,使用instead of;而如果需要强调与前文相反的动作或状态,则用instead。
43.B
——出生时,熊猫宝宝只有15厘米长。——真的?我从来没有见过熊猫宝宝。in用在年、月、上下午的前面;at用于具体的时刻前面或在某个时间前;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上;with和。根据"birth"可知介词短语at birth表示"在出生时"。故选B。
考查介词辨析。熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键。
44.D
—昨天,我在回家的路上买了两张电影《阿凡达》的票,是明天的,你要和我一起去吗?—当然。the ticket to…,……的票;on one's way to...去……的路上,home为副词,故不用to。故答案为D。
考查介词辨析,熟记固定搭配。
45.D
蒂姆看起来很开心,因为他可以得到音乐会的票。某活动的门票可以用“a ticket to +活动”或“a ticket for +活动”来表达。故答案为D。
考查介词辨析,熟记固定搭配。
46.C
乔,请帮我把这些蜂蜜倒进碗里,并且用水果和它混合在一起。A有,B在上面,C进入,pour sth into sth,固定搭配,把……倒进……,故选C。
考查介词,注意识记pour sth into的用法。
47.A
俄罗斯位于中国北部。on表示(两者之间)接壤,却互不管辖;to表示在某范围之外,(两者之间)互不接壤,互不管辖;in在某范围之内;at多指较小的地方或某一具体位置。根据语境可知,俄罗斯与中国接壤,但互不管辖,需用介词on。故选A。
考查介词辨析。注意掌握方位介词的用法辨析。
48.A
为了减肥,你需要更多的水......汽水。A:代替而不是,B:与…...一起,C:在…...旁边,D:因为。根据句意" To lose weight "为了减肥,表明不应该喝汽水,故选A。
考查介词短语辨析,要学会区分介词短语的不同含义,结合句意进行选择,
49.A
对杰克来说, 从火中救出他的狗是勇敢的。A.……的;B.为了;C.和。此处是固定搭配it's+adj+of/for sb to do sth做某事对某人而言怎么样,当前面的形容词修饰人,是描述人的品质的词时,介词用of,当前面的形容词修饰后面的动词不定式时,介词用for,此处brave是描述人的品质的,介词用of,故选A。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配it's+adj+of/for sb to do sth。
50.A
——如果有人挡你的路,你会怎么做?——我不会碰他,也不会推开他。 A:挡住你的路;B:在他们的路上; C:以他们的方式; D:顺路。根据答语 I won't touch him or push past him.我不会碰他,也不会推开他,可知应是询问: 如果有人挡你的路,你会怎么做。故选A。
考查介词短语。注意熟记介词短语in one's way"挡住某人的路"。

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