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专项02 阅读理解20篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
When we look at the Earth, we see many different things. Sometimes, you may hear people talk about landform and landscape. Are they the same thing Let’s find out!
A landform is a natural feature of the Earth’s surface. Think of big mountains that rise high up, low valleys (山谷) between hills, flat plains that go on and on, and sandy deserts. These are all landforms. They are made by nature over a long, long time. For example, mountains are formed when huge pieces of the Earth’s surface push against (撞) each other. Valleys can be made by rivers cutting through the land little by little. Each landform has a name that tells us what it looks like and how it was formed. Scientists study landforms to learn about the history of the Earth.
A landscape, on the other hand, is what you see when you look at an area of land. It includes (包括) landforms, but it also has other things like plants, buildings, and lakes. Imagine standing on top of a hill. You can see green trees waving in the wind, a small village with houses, and a clear lake nearby. All these things together make up the landscape. A landscape can change rapidly. If people build new buildings or cut down a lot of trees, the landscape will look different in just a few months.
Let’s take a forest in the mountains as an example. The mountain is the landform — it’s a natural feature of the Earth. But when you see the tall trees, hear the birds singing, and watch a little stream (溪流) running down the mountain, that’s the landscape.
So, the key difference is this: landform is about the natural shapes of the Earth, and landscape is about the whole view of an area, including both natural and man-made things. Next time you go on a trip, try to enjoy different landforms and describe (描述) the beautiful landscapes around you!
1．Which of the following is a landform
A．A newly-built bridge. B．A flat plain.
C．A group of trees. D．A small house.
2．What can we learn from the text about how mountains are formed
A．They are made by people building up the land.
B．They are formed when rivers cut through the land.
C．They are formed when the Earth’s plates push into each other.
D．They are formed by heavy rain and strong winds.
3．What does the underlined word “rapidly” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Brightly. B．Quickly. C．Powerfully. D．Quietly.
4．What does “landscape” usually include
A．Only landforms. B．Only natural things.
C．Just man-made things. D．Landforms, trees, houses and lakes.
5．How does the writer explain the difference between landform and landscape
A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions.
（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）Your dog waves his tail to welcome you home. You may say, “My dog is so smart!” But how smart are animals
People once thought animals didn’t think. If they were hungry, they ate. If they were thirsty, they drank. If they were cold, they sat in the sun. If they were hot, they looked for cool places.
Now we know differently. Alex is a parrot. He likes to talk! He can speak almost 100 English words. He can count to six. He even knows what the numbers mean. He learns shapes and colors and can tell them apart. Alex works hard to say words correctly. He can also correct other parrots when they don’t say the words clearly enough!
Parrots aren’t the only smart animals. Ravens can solve puzzles (谜). They can get fish from fishermen.
Monkeys also talk to one another. They use sounds to tell other monkeys who they are.
Elephants can remember things for a long time. They also have other amazing skills. Like humans, they can look in mirrors (镜子) and know they are seeing themselves!
So, how smart are animals The answer is “smarter than you think.”
6．In which part of a magazine can we probably see this passage
A．People. B．Fashion. C．Sport. D．Nature.
7．What can Alex do
A．Count up to one hundred.
B．Tell apart shapes and colors.
C．Write almost 100 English words.
D．Teach other parrots to say words clearly.
8．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Parrots. B．Ravens. C．Monkeys. D．Elephants.
9．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Animals are lonely. B．Animals are hard-working.
C．Animals are smart. D．Animals are helpful.
（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）
“Is Toad a nice animal ” asked Mole, as Rat rowed the boat.
“Yes,” replied Rat. “ Toad is very kind. But he’s not very clever. And he is a little, well... boastful (自吹自擂的), but I like Toad very much.”
They travelled along the river. Rat sang a song about ducks. Soon they saw Toad Hall, Toad’s house. It was a lovely old house by the river with beautiful gardens.
“There’s Toad Hall,” said Rat. “Toad is very rich, you know.” Rat and Mole found Toad in the garden. He was looking at a big map.
“Mole and Rat!” he cried. “Oh! It’s great to see you! And you can help me—it’s very important.”
“Do you want help with your boat ” asked Rat.
“Boat Oh, no!” said Toad. “Boats are stupid (愚蠢的)! I don’t like boats. I have a new thing e and see.”
So Rat and Mole went with Toad to the back of the house. There they saw the new thing—it was a Gypsy caravan (大篷车). It was yellow and green with red wheels.
“Look, look!” cried Toad. Mole was very excited. Mole went up the steps into the caravan with Toad. It was very small, but very nice. There were three little beds.
There was a little table, a cooker, bookshelves and a bird cage with a bird in it.
“It’s perfect!” said Toad. He opened a cupboard. “Look,” he cried, “food, drink, paper and cards. It’s ready for our journey this afternoon.”
“What ” said Rat. “Our journey this afternoon ”
“Now, Rat,” said Toad, “please, please come with me! We can see the world—together!”
“No,” said Rat. “I don’t want to see the world. I want to stay on my river. And Mole wants to stay on the river too. Don’t you, Mole ”
“Err… Yes, of course,” said Mole, sadly. He looked at the yellow and green caravan. Then he looked at Toad.
—Taken from The Wind in the Willows
10．How did Toad feel while seeing Mole and Rat
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Afraid. D．Lucky.
11．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．Rat hoped to stay on the river. B．Mole loved Toad’s caravan.
C．Mole and Rat loved Toad’s house. D．Rat was so angry with Mole.
12．Which can be the best title (标题) for this passage
A．A Visit to Toad Hall B．Three Good Friends
C．Toad’s New Caravan D．A Happy Boat Trip
（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Rat remembered his own little home under the ground. He didn’t see it for a long time and he missed it very much. When Badger and Mole returned to the kitchen, they saw that Rat was very eager (渴望) to go home to the river. The underground made him uncomfortable. He likes fresh air and sunshine.
“Relax, Rat.” said Badger. “I’ll show you a shortcut through the Wind Forest and you’ll be home in no time.”
The Badger took Mole, Rat and Otter through a very long underground passage. It seemed that they walked for a very long time. However, finally they arrived at a part of the passage (通道) that was just under the ground. The passage let out into the open air. Mole could see the sunshine. Quickly, the Badger let them out of the passage and said goodbye. The three animals thanked Badger for his kindness.
Now the Otter led them through the rest of the Wild Forest. The Otter was almost as powerful an animal as the Badger, so Mole and Rat felt safe with him. Finally, they reached the forest end. They were looking at the green fields and the river was nearby. All of the animals were very happy to be going home, away from the dark forest.
Happily, the animals hurried toward the river back to Rat’s house. As he ran, the Mole realized he was really a field animal. He might live under the ground like Badger, but he also liked the little gardens and the fresh air and sunshine. The Wild Forest was not his kind of place.
—Adapted from The Wind in the Willows
13．Why was Rat very eager to go home to the river
A．The underground made him comfortable.
B．It’s not interesting to live with Badger and Mole.
C．He wanted to eat something in the kitchen.
D．He didn’t see it for a long time and missed it very much.
14．Who took the animals through a very long underground passage
A．Otter. B．Mole. C．Badger. D．Rat.
15．When the animals went through the Wild Forest after Otter, how did they feel
A．Sad B．Happy C．Powerful D．Safe
16．How did the animals go back to Rat’s house Put the sentences into right order (顺序).
① walked through a very long underground passage for a long time.
② looked at the green fields and the river was nearby.
③ arrived at a part of the passage that was just under the ground.
④ went through the rest of the Wild Forest.
A．①③②④ B．①④③② C．②③①④ D．①③④②
（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）She follows him into the forest. A man made of tin is standing next to a big tree. He’s holding an axe (斧头) in his hands. He isn’t moving at all.
“Can we help you ” Dorothy says.
“Yes!” the man says. “There’s an oilcan (油罐) in the cottage. Bring it here and put some oil on my arms and legs, please.”
Dorothy runs back to the little house. She finds the oilcan and goes back to the Tin Woodman. First she puts some oil on his neck. Then she puts some on his arms and finally puts some on his legs.
“That’s much better! Thank you very much!” the Tin Woodman says. He turns his head and bends (弯曲) his arms and legs. “When it rains, I get wet and then I can’t move. Water is very bad for my body.” Toto barks at him but the Tin Woodman isn’t afraid of him.
“Who are you ” he asks. “And what are you doing here ”
“I’m Dorothy and this is the Scarecrow (稻草人),” Dorothy explains. “We are going to see the Great Oz in the Emerald (翡翠) City. I want to ask him to send me back to Kansas. The Scarecrow wants to ask him for a brain.”
“I haven’t got a heart.” the Tin Woodman says. “Can Oz give me one ”
“I don’t know,” Dorothy replies. “Come with us and ask him.”
“Thank you,” the Tin Woodman says. He picks up his oilcan and they all start walking back to the yellow brick’ road.
17．What is the Tin Woodman afraid of
A．Dorothy B．Toto C．the Scarecrow D．Water
18．What does the underlined word “cottage” probably mean
A．oil B．oilcan C．little house D．forest
19．The Tin Woodman will ask the Great Oz to ________.
A．send him back to Kansas B．give him a heart
C．give him a brain D．give him some oil
20．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．The Tin Woodman is holding an axe in his hands.
B．Dorothy puts some oil on the Tin Woodman’s neck.
C．The Scarecrow wants to ask the Great Oz for a brain.
D．The Tin Woodman followed Dorothy to visit the Great Oz.
（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Have you been to pet-themed (宠物主题) restaurants Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets. So these restaurants are famous for their pets, not their food. There are not so many kinds of food in these pet-themed restaurants, but people can play with cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals while eating or having drinks. Many pet lovers would like to go to such restaurants to enjoy their weekends. However, is it safe to enjoy food in such an environment
In fact, there are many problems of the pet-themed restaurants. Animal hairs are everywhere, and there’s often bad smell in the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop (排便) in the dining area. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may hurt (伤害) people.
As more pets are becoming members of Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants make people’s lives interesting and colorful.
21．Why pet-themed restaurants are so popular
A．Because people can enjoy many kinds of food there.
B．Because people are too bored on weekends.
C．Because a lot of people like keeping pets.
D．Because it is safe to enjoy food in such an environment.
22．What do you know according to (根据) Paragraph 2 (第2段)
A．the activities of the pet-themed restaurants
B．the problems of the pet-themed restaurants
C．the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants
D．the kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants
23．The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) ________.
A．Chinese families B．pet-themed restaurants C．pets D．people
（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·阶段练习）Zhangye Geopark is a wonderful place with amazing rainbow hills. The hills look like waves and have many different colors, just like a rainbow.
These colorful hills were formed over millions of years. Long ago, this area was under a lake. Rivers brought in sand and stones with different metal elements. These formed layers at the bottom of the lake. As the climate changed, the lake dried up. Then, the underground land moved and pushed against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted up. After years of wind, sun, and rain, the rainbow hills we see today were formed.
June to September is the best time to visit Zhangye Geopark. The weather is nice, and the colors of the hills are the most vivid during this time. Tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery, take photos, and learn about the geological history of the area.
24．How were the rainbow hills formed
A．They were formed by the wind and rain.
B．They were formed by the movement of the underground land.
C．They were formed by the combination of sand, stones, and metal elements, along with climate change and geological movement.
D．They were formed by the eruption of a volcano.
25．When is the best time to visit Zhangye Geopark
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
26．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To introduce Zhangye Geopark and its rainbow hills.
B．To tell people how to protect Zhangye Geopark.
C．To describe the weather in Zhangye Geopark.
D．To introduce the history of Zhangye Geopark.
（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）
Zhangjiajie Glass BridgeIt was built in 2012. It is the highest and longest glass bridge in the world. You can walk along the glass bridge and enjoy the beautiful view.Tel: 01634-823510 The Tokyo National MuseumThe Tokyo National Museum is one of the oldest and largest of Japan’s top-level national museums. It was built in 1872.Tel: 01634-824758
Royal Engineers MuseumVisit here and learn about some different cultures. It is on Prince Arthur Road. You can walk there from Gilling ham Station.Tel: 01634-822839 Rotorua Grammar School Holiday LibraryJoin us and have some real fun! Enjoy a new season of great plays written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall!Tel: 01634-826652
27．If a visitor wants to enjoy the beautiful view, which place is recommended (推荐)
A．Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. B．The Tokyo National Museum.
C．Royal Engineers Museum. D．Rotorua Grammar School Holiday Library.
28．How can visitors arrive at Royal Engineers Museum from Gillingham Station
A．By car. B．By taxi. C．By bike. D．On foot.
29．If you want to know more about The Tokyo National Museum, which telephone number should you call
A．01634-823510 B．01634-824758 C．01634-822839 D．01634-826652
（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）“Tonight ” I was not ready for this.
“Tonight,” he repeated, “We are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, and the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape (逃跑) with me. Remember your promise!” I said nothing. “At nine o’clock,” continued Ned Land, “I will go to the stair with Conseil. You will wait in the library for our signal (信号). I have already put some food in the dinghy. Everything is done!”
“The sea is quite rough,” I said.
“Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!” I knew that he was right. I was also frightened. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan, or if we failed I had not seen him for several days. Now, I did not want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous. I stayed in my room as the hours slowly passed.
At seven o’clock, I had dinner in my room. Only two hours to go! I was so nervous that I felt sick. I had a headache. I walked up and down in my room. As I looked around, I saw that Captain Nemo’s bedroom door was open. The room was empty.
It was eight o’clock, and I went to the dark library. As I waited, I felt a bump as the submarine (潜水艇) came to rest on the ocean floor.
The library door opened, and Captain Nemo entered. He told me that we were in Vigo Bay. A Spanish admiral (海军少将) had burned his own ships there in 1702 to prevent the British Navy from taking the huge amount of gold they were carrying. He took me to the window. The crew (船员) were gathering the gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now, I knew how Captain Nemo had become so rich.
30．What was NOT a reason Ned Land gave for wanting to escape that night
A．They were close to the Spanish coast. B．The sea was quite rough.
C．They would not be found easily. D．The wind was good for them.
31．What does the word “dinghy” in the Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．A small rowboat or lifeboat. B．A large ship for transportation.
C．A type of submarine used for exploration. D．A room to store (储存) food on a ship.
32．How does Dr. Aronnax feel about the upcoming escape
A．Excited and adventurous. B．Scared and uninterested.
C．Fearful and happy. D．Nervous and worried.
33．What is the passage mainly about
A．Captain Nemo’s treasure hunting adventure in Vigo Bay.
B．Dr. Aronnax’s preparation for an escape from the submarine.
C．The daily life of the crew on the submarine.
D．The relationship between Dr. Aronnax and Captain Nemo.
（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on earth! And China is the third largest country in the world. It covers about an area of 9.6 million square kilometres.
This large country has many different kinds of landforms. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of Mount Himalayan is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world.
The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world!
There are thousands of rivers in China. But there are also deserts in the country. Rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes in the country!
34．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．what the source of many rivers in China is
B．something about China’s most important rivers
C．something about the rivers in the mountains
D．why rivers are important to Chinese civilization
35．The underlined word “diverse” means “________”.
A．simple B．relaxing C．different D．smooth
36．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Ayding Lake is the sixth lowest point on Earth.
B．About one fifth of the people in the world live in China.
C．A source of many rivers is the snow in the mountains.
D．As the second longest river, the Yellow River is special to the Chinese.
（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整， 其中有一项是多余选项。
Bats are amazing animals! They carry many different viruses (病毒), but most of these viruses don’t hurt people. 37
Bats live all over the world, except (除了) for some islands, the Arctic (北极) and Antarctica (南极). They like to live in big groups and sleep during the day. 38 Some bats even live in the dilapidated (荒废的) houses and bushes. So, they don’t live far away from us.
At night, bats go out to find food. 39 In fact, one bat can eat more than 1,200 insects in just one hour! To find insects, bats use a special way of seeing called echolocation (回声定位). They make sharp sounds that bounce off objects and come back to their ears, helping them “see” in the dark. Some bats have really good hearing and can even hear an insect walking on a leaf!
40 They come in different sizes, from small one—-the size of a coin to big ones with wings as wide as a person standing up!
Even though some people think bats are scary (恐怖的), they really help plants just like bees do. When bats fly around, they take plant seeds (种子) to different places and protect plants from insects. 41
A．Bats are mammals (哺乳动物) that can fly.
B．So bats are helpful!
C．People seldom catch them because they don’t look nice.
D．Just be careful not to touch a bat, as you might get sick.
E．Most of them live in the caves (洞穴) in the hills or mountains.
F．They love to eat insects.
（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
These days a video from the Beijing Wildlife Zoo has been very popular. 42 Is the dog in danger Of course not. In fact, the dog and the big animals are friends. Animals make friends with members of a different species (物种).
A zookeeper said that they raised the dog together with the lions and tigers when they were very young. They are a strange but loving family. If you think this is too amazing, just remember that people have made friends with animals for a long time. 43 Maybe you have a pet yourself.
There are some other stories of cross-species friends. At an animal center, a cat named Marina and a pig named Laura became friends after they came to the center. 44 They grew up in the wild (野外) without their mothers’ care. They were close to each other and played happily together when they first met.
45 Because animals are busy hunting for their food in the wild. They have to work hard to keep themselves safe and protect their families. 46 When they needn’t do these things, animals will not have much to do. So it’s possible for them to make friends with members of other species.
A．Both of them lived a hard life in the past.
B．Why can different species be friends
C．Life wasn’t hard for them before.
D．All the activities take time and energy.
E．It shows a dog playing with lions and tigers four to five times its size!
F．Some people keep animals like cats and dogs as pets.
（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）The Great Wall is a very special and famous wall. It is very, very long and goes across North China. It is more than 20,000 kilometres long! That’s a distance for a car to run for many days! It was built many, many years ago to keep enemies (敌人) away.
The Great Wall is made of big stones and bricks, and some parts are very high and steep. It goes through mountains, valleys, deserts and grasslands. You can imagine how hard it was for the ancient people to build it! One of the most famous sections of the Great Wall is the Badaling section. This part of the wall was rebuilt during the Ming dynasty and is famous for its well-preserved state and solid forts (堡垒). Visitors can walk along its ramparts (防御土墙), feeling the stones and bricks under their feet and imagining the soldiers (士兵) who once stood guard here.
Today, the Great Wall is a very popular place for tourists to visit. People from all over the world come to see it to learn about its history. They walk on the wall, take photos and enjoy the beautiful view.
In short, the Great Wall of China is a special place that tells us a lot about China’s history and culture. if you ever visit China, don’t forget to pay a visit to it.
47．How long is the Great Wall
A．Less than 10,000 kilometres. B．Over 20,000 kilometres.
C．Less than 20,000 kilometres. D．Exactly 20,000 kilometres.
48．The Badaling section of the Great Wall is famous for _______.
A．its steep slopes B．being the longest section
C．its well-preserved state and solid forts D．being the oldest section
49．What can visitors do when they visit the Great Wall
(1)walk on the wall (2) build it with bricks (3) learn about its history
(4) drive cars on it (5) take photos
A．(2)(4)(5) B．(1)(3)(5) C．(1)(2)(5) D．(3)(4)(5)
50．The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A．The Great Wall is a symbol of China’s history and culture.
B．The Great Wall was built to keep enemies away.
C．The Great Wall is a long wall in China.
D．The Great Wall is a popular place for taking photos.
（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom is no different.
One Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend Huck go to look for treasure at a haunted (闹鬼的) house. They find everything is old and broken downstairs (楼下). Then they throw their tools in a corner and walk upstairs (楼上). But there is nothing there.
When they hear sounds from downstairs, the two boys lie down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There are two men. One is an old Spaniard in a wide sombrero hat and the other is dirty. The boys are very afraid when they hear the Spaniard speak because they find it is Indian Joe. He says, “It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery (抢劫)？”
“Let’s keep $30 each and leave the bag here.”
The dirty man goes to the fireplace and moves a stone. Then he lifts out a bag full of money and takes out some coins. The two boys are surprised when they see there is real treasure downstairs.
Then Indian Joe starts digging a hole with his knife and the knife hits something.
“What is it ” asks the other man.
“It’s a box,” says Indian Joe. And he puts in his hand and pulls out a lot of gold coins. The other man finds the boys’ tools, and they soon pull out the box.
“There’s thousands of dollars in there,” says Indian Joe.
“The Murrell Gang used this area one summer,” says his partner.
“They must hide their money here.”
“What will we do with this, Joe Will we bury (埋) it again ”
“No, someone might find it,” says Indian Joe. “Let’s bury it in the number two den.”
Tom and Huck get up after the two men leave. They decide to watch out for the “man in the sombrero” when he comes to town and find out where the number two den is.
——Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
51．Who does the underlined word “He” refer to (指代)？
A．Tom. B．Huck. C．Indian Joe. D．The dirty man.
52．Where is the bag of money probably from
A．The two men rob others of it. B．Some villagers hide it there.
C．The owner of the house leave it there. D．Tom and Huck bury it there.
53．Which is the right order of what happens in the story
a. The two boys throw their tools in a corner.
b. The dirty man lifts out a bag full of money.
c. Tom and Huck go to look for treasure one day.
d. Indian Joe finds a box full of gold coins.
e. The Murrell Gang hide their money in the house.
A．c-a-b-d-e B．c-d-b-e-a C．e-c-a-d-b D．e-c-a-b-d
54．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The real treasure is $650 in the bag. B．The man in the sombrero is Indian Joe.
C．Tom will join Indian Joe and be a robber. D．Tom and Huck will try to get the treasure.
（24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）At about three o’clock Alex opened his eyes, and saw an old woman in front of him.
“What are you doing in my field, young man ” she said.
Alex sat up quickly. “I’m sorry. I was tired, and needed some sleep. I’m going now.”
“You’re very dirty,” the old woman said.
“Look at you! Where are you going ”
“North,” Alex said. He stood up and began to move away.
“Don’t run away. I’m only an old woman.” She looked at him carefully. “You’re dirty, and hungry, and tired...and ________. Am I right ”
Alex smiled slowly. “Yes,” he said.
“Well, come back to my house and have some food. And you can have some of my husband’s old clothes. He died last winter.”
Alex looked at her. It was true. He was hungry and tired and dirty. And afraid...but not of this old woman. “Thank you very much,” he said.
The old woman’s name was Marta. Her house was very small, but she put some wonderful hot food in front of Alex. He ate quickly, and Marta watched him.
“Oh, you were hungry,” she laughed.
Alex smiled, but did not stop eating.
Marta found some old clothes for him, and then made some coffee. She said nothing, but watched him with a smile. Alex finished eating and drank some coffee. He began to feel better.
“How did you escape (逃跑) from prison ” Marta asked suddenly.
Alex’s face went white. He stared at Marta and said nothing.
Marta laughed. “It’s all right,” she said. “I’m not afraid of the President’s murderer. You can stay here tonight, Alex Dinon, and have a good sleep. I don’t like the police, and I’m not going to tell them.”
—— Taken from The President’s Murderer
55．Where was Alex when he woke up
A．In the prison. B．In the police station.
C．In the old woman’s field. D．In the old woman’s house.
56．Which of the following words is the most suitable for the blank in Paragraph 7
A．happy B．afraid C．excited D．angry
57．Which is the correct order of the following events in the passage
①Alex ran away from prison.
②Alex finished eating and drinking and felt better.
③Alex was tired and slept in the old woman’s field.
④Alex went to Marta’s house to get something to eat and wear.
A．③④①② B．③④②① C．①③④② D．①③②④
58．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Alex killed Marta’s husband. B．Alex didn’t like the old woman.
C．Marta was going to tell the police. D．Alex was afraid of being in prison.
（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Mrs March, the girls (Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy) and Laurie sat together on a November afternoon when Hannah hurried into the room with a telegram (电报). Mrs March read it, and then dropped (落下) it to the floor, her face white. Jo picked up the telegram and read it to the others in a frightened (害怕的) voice.
Mrs March,
Your husband is very e at once.
S. Hale.
Blank Hospital, Washington
The girls moved close to their mother. Smiles disappeared (消失) from their faces. “I shall go at once”, said Mrs March. “But it may be too late. Oh, my children!” For a few minutes, there was only the sound of crying and then Hannah hurried away to get things ready for the long journey.
“Where’s Laurie ” Mrs March asked.
“Here”, said the boy. “Oh, let me do something!”
“Send a telegram and say that I’ll come at once”, said Mrs March. “The next train goes early in the morning. Now, I must write a note to Aunt March. Jo, give me that pen and paper”.
Jo knew that her family must borrow the money for the journey from Aunt March, and she also wanted to do something to help her father.
Laurie came back with a letter and money from Aunt March, but Jo did not go back. It was late afternoon when she came walking in and gave her mother some money.
“That’s to help make Father comfortable and to bring him home”, she said.
“Twenty-five dollars”! said Mrs March. “My dear, where did you get it ”
Jo took off her hat.
“Jo, how could you ” cried Meg.
“My dear girl, there was no need for this”, said Mrs March.
“She doesn’t look like my Jo, but I love her dearly for doing it”! said Beth and she began to cry.
“Don’t cry, Beth”, said Jo. “I’ll soon have curly (卷曲的) hair again, which will be short and easy to keep tidy. ”
But later, when Amy and Beth were asleep, Meg lay in bed and heard Jo crying.
(Adapted from Little Women)
59．How did Jo get the money
A．By writing books. B．By helping others work.
C．By selling her beautiful hair. D．By asking Aunt March for help.
60．Which is the correct time order (顺序) of the story
a. Mrs March wrote a note to Aunt March. b. Mrs March got a telegram.
c. Jo came back with money. d. Mrs March decided to see her husband.
A．d-b-a-c. B．b-d-a-c. C．d-c-b-a. D．b-d-c-a.
61．What can we infer (推断) from the story
A．Mrs March left for the hospital at once.
B．Aunt March lent Mrs March 25 dollars.
C．Jo was happy with her hair after she got the money.
D．Mrs March was not rich, but her children were kind.
62．Which is the best title for the story
A．A telegram B．Hard-working girls C．A poor family D．A trip to the hospital
（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Spring is coming! We can see another round of flowers. The peach blossom (桃花) is one of those flowers. It usually blooms (开花) in March and April.
If you want to see peach blossoms, you can go to Pinggu in Beijing, Nanhui in Shanghai or Longquan in Chengdu. But the most special place to go is Nyingchi in Tibet. Under the blue sky, white snow covers green mountains. At the foot of the mountain, there are a lot of pink peach blossoms.
Chinese people love the peach blossom. Many people write poems about it. People usually compare (比作) the peach blossoms to beautiful young women. A famous sentence goes as, “In this house on this day last year a pink face vied; In beauty with the pink peach blossom side by side.” The peach blossom is like the flush on a shy woman’s face.
Chinese people also say “to have peach blossom luck”. It means being lucky in love. Some people’s eyes are in the shape of peach petals. We call eyes like that “taohuayan”. Those people may have “peach blossom luck”.
63．People usually compare the peach blossoms to ________.
A．Chinese people B．beautiful young women
C．handsome young men D．beautiful old women
64．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开 B．桃花细逐杨花落，黄鸟时兼白鸟飞
C．去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红 D．桃花今日逐流水，洞在清溪何处边
65．What can we learn from the article
A．The peach blossom usually blooms in February and March.
B．“To have peach blossom luck” means someone is lucky in study.
C．Peach blossoms covers green mountains in Tibet.
D．People with “eyes in the shape of peach petals” may have good luck in love.
（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）
The thermostatic (恒温的) house Look at the picture. Do you want to live in a house with the fixed (固定的) temperature all year around In this house you don’t have to worry about the hot summer days or cold winter days. If you are interested, please contact (联系): 13884158888 (also WeChat number). The sports houseIf you are fat, you may want to lose weight. However, you may not have time to go to the gym. Here is a sports house for you. You can do exercise on the equipment (器材) in the house. If you are interested, please contact 13846318889 (also WeChat number)
The house with good public facilities (公共设施)Do you want to live in a perfect community Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around. If you are interested, please contact: 13848168889 (also WeChat number). The five-star houseWould you like to live in a five-star hotel Many people would answer “Yes”. Now we will give you a five-star house. You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number)
66．What is the temperature of the thermostatic house
A．It is about 19.5℃. B．It is about 20.5℃.
C．It is about 21.5℃. D．It is about 22.5℃.
67．If Jackson wants to live near a school, a hospital and a shopping mall, which house may he be interested in
A．The sports house. B．The five-star house.
C．The thermostatic house. D．The house with good public facilities.
68．What does the underlined part “lose weight” mean
A．Weigh things. B．Become stronger.
C．Become a little fatter. D．Become slimmer.
69．If Emma’s mother wants to live in a house with a good services, what would she do
A．Call 13848168889. B．Call 13848839189
C．Call 13846318889. D．Call 13884158888
（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Yang Liu, a 24-year-old woman from Guizhou, dances on a piece of bamboo. Yang is an inheritor (继承人) bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Bamboo drifting has a history of 2,000 years.
Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. At that time, the girl was always ill. To have a strong body, her grandmother taught her bamboo drifting.
The bamboo is thin and slippery (滑的). And it is never still in water. Keeping standing on the bamboo is very difficult. Yang fell into the river again and again. But she tried her best to learn how to bamboo drift, even in cold winter.
Now, Yang has become a famous dancer on the bamboo. She is busy performing this traditional art all over the world.
70．How long has Yang learnt bamboo drifting
A．24 years. B．8 years. C．17 years. D．20 years.
71．Why did Yang start to learn bamboo drifting
A．Because she likes dancing on bamboo.
B．Because her mother make her learn it.
C．Because she wanted to keep healthy.
D．Because bamboo drifting has a long history.
72．The underlined word “still” in Para. 3 may means “ ”.
A．不变的 B．摇晃的 C．静止的 D．危险的
73．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Bamboo drifting dates from 2,000 years ago.
B．It is easy to keep standing on the bamboo.
C．Yang had trouble with bamboo drifting at first.
D．Yang is a famous dancer on the bamboo now.
（24-25七年级下·江苏淮安·阶段练习）There are always wonders in the world. The shapes of strange buildings come into our eyes from time to time. Let’s come to three of them.
Jan Sonkie’s house in Malawi, Africa is a dream home for a football fan. It has got four floors. It has also got a great view from its windows. The house is cool in summer and warm in winter. Why is Jan’s house so special Because it looks like a football! “Maybe I’m crazy, but I love football,” Jan says.
In Anhui, China, there is a great building for music fans. It is in the shape of a piano with a violin in front of it. There is a lift (电梯) inside the violin to take people up to the next floor. It has got a lot of windows but it hasn’t got any bedrooms or kitchens.
This building looks quite different from most buildings. It looks like a picture frame (相框). It is in Dubai. Its name is the Dubai Frame. It’s about 150 meters high and 93 meters wide. There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history. On the top of the building, there is a 100-square-meter bridge. People can see the city from a glass window.
74．Where is Jan Sonkie’s house
A．It is in China. B．It is in Africa. C．It’s in America. D．It’s in Dubai.
75．Which of the following is TRUE about Jan Sonkie’s house
A．It is in the shape of a football.
B．It is warm in summer and cool in winter.
C．Football fans can play football on the second floor.
D．People can watch a football match from the window.
76．What can we infer (推断) about the building in Anhui
A．It can be used as a cinema.
B．People can’t sleep or cook there.
C．People can take the lift inside the piano.
D．There is a bridge between the piano and the violin.
77．Why is Dubai Frame called a “frame”
A．Because it looks like a picture frame.
B．Because it shows the city’s long history.
C．Because it has famous pictures in its museum.
D．Because it is used to enjoy the views of the city.
78．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The most famous buildings B．Why people build strange houses
C．Special buildings around the world D．How people design amazing buildings
《专项02 阅读理解20篇 【江苏专用】-【暑假 逆袭】2025年暑假江苏省七年级英语下册译林版（2024）查漏补缺（含答案 解析）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B D C D B B C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A D C D D D C B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B C C B A A D B B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A D B B C D D E F A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B E F A B D B C B A
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C A D D C B C D C B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 D A B C D B D D B C
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78
答案 C C B B A B A C
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地形和景观的区别。
1．细节理解题。根据“Think of big mountains that rise high up, low valleys (山谷) between hills, flat plains that go on and on, and sandy deserts. These are all landforms.”可知，高耸的大山、小山之间的低山谷，连绵不断的平原，还有沙漠，这些都是地形。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“mountains are formed when huge pieces of the Earth’s surface push against (撞) each other”可知，山是由地球表面的巨大板块相互推动而形成的。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据“If people build new buildings or cut down a lot of trees, the landscape will look different in just a few months.”可知，如果人们建造新的建筑物或砍伐大量的树木，景观将在短短几个月内看起来不同。因此景观的变化很快，rapidly和quickly都表示“快的，迅速的”。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“It includes (包括) landforms, but it also has other things like plants, buildings, and lakes.”可知，景观包括地形，但也有其他东西，如植物、建筑物和湖泊。故选D。
5．推理判断题。通读全文，结合文中关键词句“For example”“Let’s take a forest in the mountains as an example.”等可知，作者通过列举很多的事物来解释什么是地形和景观。故选C。
6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C
本文是一篇说明文，主要通过举例说明不同动物（如鹦鹉、乌鸦、猴子和大象）的智能表现，讲述了动物的智慧。
6．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕动物的智慧展开，列举了鹦鹉、乌鸦、猴子和大象的智能行为。这类主题通常出现在与自然或科学相关的杂志栏目中。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“He can speak almost 100 English words… He learns shapes and colors and can tell them apart.”可知，Alex能学习形状和颜色并区分它们。故选B。
8．词句猜测题。根据“Ravens can solve puzzles (谜). They can get fish from fishermen.”可知，乌鸦能解谜，它们能从渔民那里获取鱼。划线词“They”指代前句主语“Ravens”。故选B。
9．主旨大意题。全文通过多个例子说明动物比人们想象的更聪明，最后一句总结“The answer is ‘smarter than you think.’”直接点明主旨。A项“动物孤独”、B项“勤奋”、D项“有帮助”均未体现；C项“动物聪明”是核心主题。故选C。
10．A 11．B 12．A
本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《柳林风声》，主要讲述了鼹鼠Mole和河鼠Rat拜访蟾蜍Toad时，发现蟾蜍的新爱好——一辆吉普赛大篷车，以及蟾蜍邀请他们一同冒险的故事。
10．细节理解题。根据“‘Mole and Rat!’ he cried. ‘Oh! It’s great to see you!’”可知，Toad见到Mole和Rat时非常高兴，语气兴奋。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据“‘Err… Yes, of course,’ said Mole, sadly. He looked at the yellow and green caravan. Then he looked at Toad.”可知，Mole虽然嘴上说愿意待在河边，但通过动作细节可推断出，他内心喜欢大篷车，只是受Rat影响不便直接表达而已。故选B。
12．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕Mole和Rat拜访Toad的住所Toad Hall展开，介绍了Toad的新大篷车及旅行计划，核心场景是“拜访”；选项A“拜访蛤蟆庄园”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
13．D 14．C 15．D 16．D
本文节选自《柳林风声》，介绍了几个小动物之间的故事。
13．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t see it for a long time and he missed it very much.”可知，因为他很久没见到河流家园且非常想念，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“The Badger took Mole, Rat and Otter through a very long underground passage”可知，獾带领鼹鼠、河鼠和水獭穿过通道。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“The Otter was almost as powerful an animal as the Badger, so Mole and Rat felt safe with him.”可知，水獭几乎和獾一样强大，所以鼹鼠和水鼠觉得和他在一起很安全。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“It seemed that they walked for a very long time.”可知，先进入通道行走；根据“…finally they arrived at a part of the passage (通道) that was just under the ground.”可知，随后到达地下位置；根据“Now the Otter led them through the rest of the Wild Forest.”可知，水獭带领他们穿越剩余野林；根据“They were looking at the green fields and the river was nearby.”可知，最终看到田野与河流，正确顺序为①③④②。故选D。
17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D
本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了多萝西跟着稻草人来到森林，遇到了一个铁皮人，并且救了他，还带着他一起找奥兹。
17． 细节理解题。根据“When it rains, I get wet and then I can’t move. Water is very bad for my body.”可知，铁皮人害怕水。故选D。
18．词义猜测题。根据“Dorothy runs back to the little house. She finds the oilcan and goes back to the Tin Woodman.”可知，“cottage”指的是“小房子”。故选C。
19． 细节理解题。根据“‘I haven’t got a heart.’ the Tin Woodman says. ‘Can Oz give me one ’”可知，铁皮人会请求大魔法师奥兹给他一颗心。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“He picks up his oilcan and they all start walking back to the yellow brick road.”可知，铁皮人跟着多萝西一起去拜访大魔法师奥兹了。故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．C
本文介绍了宠物主题餐厅在中国流行的原因及其存在的问题。
21．细节理解题。根据“Now in China, they are getting more and more popular because a lot of people love keeping pets.”可知，宠物主题餐厅受欢迎的原因是越来越多的人喜欢养宠物。故选C。
22．段落大意题。第二段主要描述了宠物主题餐厅存在的问题，如动物毛发、异味、动物行为问题以及潜在的卫生和安全风险。故选B。
23．代词指代题。根据“As more pets are becoming members of Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives.”可知，随着越来越多的宠物进入中国家庭，它们已经成为人们日常生活的重要组成部分。they指代的是前文提到的“pets”，故选C。
24．C 25．B 26．A
本文介绍了张掖地质公园及其彩虹山的形成过程、最佳游览时间以及公园的特色景观。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Rivers brought in sand and stones with different metal elements. These formed layers at the bottom of the lake. As the climate changed, the lake dried up. Then, the underground land moved and pushed against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted up. The layers of sandstone were lifted up. After years of wind, sun, and rain, the rainbow hills we see today were formed.”可知，彩虹山的形成是沙子、石头和金属元素的沉积，加上气候变化和地质运动共同作用的结果。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“June to September is the best time to visit Zhangye Geopark.”（6月至9月是游览张掖地质公园的最佳时间。）可知，最佳游览时间是夏季。故选B。
26．主旨大意题。全文围绕张掖地质公园的彩虹山展开，介绍了其形成过程、最佳游览时间及景观特色。根据第一段“Zhangye Geopark is a wonderful place with amazing rainbow hills.”（张掖地质公园是一个拥有神奇彩虹山的绝佳景点。）可知，文章的主要目的是介绍张掖地质公园及其彩虹山。故选A。
27．A 28．D 29．B
本文以表格形式介绍了四个景点/场馆的基本信息，包括张家界玻璃桥、东京国立博物馆、皇家工程师博物馆及罗托鲁瓦文法学校假日图书馆。
27．细节理解题。根据“Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge: You can walk along the glass bridge and enjoy the beautiful view.”可知，本文中张家界玻璃桥是唯一推荐欣赏美景的地点。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Royal Engineers Museum: You can walk there from Gilling ham Station.”可知，从吉灵厄姆车站可以步行到皇家工程师博物馆。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“The Tokyo National Museum: Tel: 01634-824758”可知，如果你想要了解更多东京国立博物馆的信息，可以打电话01634-824758。故选B。
30．B 31．A 32．D 33．B
本文选自《海底两万里》，主要讲述了Ned Land和Aronnax博士计划逃离潜水艇的情节。
30．细节理解题。根据“‘We are a few miles off the Spanish coast...Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!’”可知，逃跑的理由包括离西班牙海岸线不远了，风向正好，天很黑不容易被发现，而B选项没有提到，故选B。
31．词义猜测题。根据“I have already put some food in the dinghy. ”可知，尼德提到“已将食物放入dinghy”，结合逃跑计划需小船，推断dinghy为小型船只。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“I knew that he was right. I was also frightened...He might notice that I was nervous. I stayed in my room as the hours slowly passed.”可知，阿龙纳斯很紧张、担忧。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。全文围绕逃跑计划的准备、阿龙纳斯的心理活动及意外插曲展开，选项B准确概括主题。故选B。
34．B 35．C 36．D
本文主要介绍了中国的地理特征，包括人口、面积、地形地貌、河流以及多样的自然景观。
34．段落大意题。根据第三段“In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river...The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world!”可知，第三段主要介绍了中国最重要的两条河流——黄河和长江。故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“There are thousands of rivers in China. But there are also deserts in the country. Rainforests are also in some areas of the country.”可知，中国拥有河流、沙漠、雨林等多种不同的地貌；结合后一句“So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes in the country!”可推知，此处应表示“游客可以欣赏到中国不同的景观”，因此diverse意为different“不同的”。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization.”可知，黄河的特殊性源于文明起源而非长度排名，因此选项D表述错误。故选D。
37．D 38．E 39．F 40．A 41．B
本文主要介绍了蝙蝠的栖息地、捕食方式、体型特征及其对生态系统的积极作用，并提醒人们避免直接接触蝙蝠以防病毒传播。
37．根据上文“They carry many different viruses (病毒), but most of these viruses don’t hurt people.”可推知，空处需补充与病毒相关的警示内容。选项D“小心不要碰蝙蝠，因为你可能会生病。”符合语境，故选D。
38．根据上文“They like to live in big groups and sleep during the day.”和下文“Some bats even live in the dilapidated (荒废的) houses and bushes.”可推知，空处需描述蝙蝠的主要栖息地。选项E“它们大多数住在小山或山里的洞穴里。”符合语境，故选E。
39．根据上文“At night, bats go out to find food.”和下文“one bat can eat more than 1,200 insects in one hour!”可推知，空处需点明蝙蝠的食物类型。选项F“它们喜欢吃昆虫。”符合语境，故选F。
40．根据下文“They come in different sizes, from small one—-the size of a coin to big ones with wings as wide as a person standing up!”可推知，空处需引入蝙蝠的生物学特征。选项A“蝙蝠是会飞的哺乳动物。”符合语境，故选A。
41．根据上文“When bats fly around, they take plant seeds (种子) to different places and protect plants from insects.”可知，蝙蝠帮助传播种子并保护植物，由此推知，空处需总结蝙蝠的积极作用。选项B“所以蝙蝠是有帮助的！”符合语境，故选B。
42．E 43．F 44．A 45．B 46．D
本文讲述了不同种类之间的动物是可以成为朋友的。
42．根据“Is the dog in danger ”可知，询问了狗是否有危险，故空处会引出视频内容。E选项“该视频展示了一只狗与狮子和老虎玩耍，这些狮子和老虎的体积是这只狗的四到五倍。”与之相符。故选E。
43．根据下文“Maybe you have a pet yourself.”，你也可能有一个宠物，此处讲述人类与宠物之间的关系。F选项“有的人会养猫狗之类的动物作宠物”。故选F。
44．根据下文“They grew up in the wild (野外) without their mothers’ care.”，可知，这两只动物都在野外长大，且没有妈妈的关怀。A选项“这两只动物在过去都过着很艰难的生活。”与之相符。故选A。
45．根据“Because animals are busy hunting for their food in the wild.”可知，解释了动物在野外的忙碌原因，故空处会询问原因。B选项“不同的物品为什么可以成为朋友？”与之相符。故选B。
46．根据“They have to work hard to keep themselves safe and protect their families.”可知，前文列举动物需觅食、保护安全，故空处会陈述动物所做的活动的结果。D选项“所有活动都耗费时间和精力。”与之相符。故选D。
47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A
本文介绍了中国长城。
47．细节理解题。根据“It is more than 20,000 kilometres long”可知，长城长度超过20000千米，more than与over意思相近。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“This part of the wall was rebuilt during the Ming dynasty and is famous for its well-preserved state and solid forts”可知，八达岭段长城因保存完好的状态和坚固的堡垒闻名。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“People from all over the world come to see it to learn about its history. They walk on the wall, take photos and enjoy the beautiful view”可知，对应(1)在长城上行走、(3)了解其历史、(5)拍照。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章围绕长城展开，介绍其多方面信息后，说明长城是中国历史和文化的象征，A选项符合主旨。故选A。
51．C 52．A 53．D 54．D
本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆和他的朋友哈克在一个闹鬼的房子里寻找宝藏时，意外听到了两个强盗的对话，得知他们藏有大量金钱，并计划下一步行动的故事。
51．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“the boys are very afraid when they hear the Spaniard speak because they find it is Indian Joe. He says, ‘It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery (抢劫)？’”可知，当男孩们听到那个西班牙人说话时，他们非常害怕，因为他们发现那个人是印第安·乔，接下来是印第安·乔说的话，所以“He”指的是印第安·乔。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He says, ‘It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery (抢劫)？’”可知，这袋钱是这两个男人从抢劫中得到的。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据文章内容，故事的正确顺序应该是：e. 根据文章第八段“‘The Murrell Gang used this area one summer,’ says his partner.”和第九段“‘They must hide their money here.’”可知，默雷尔帮曾经在这个房子里藏过钱，这是故事的背景信息，应排在第一位；c. 根据文章第一段“One Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend Huck go to look for treasure at a haunted (闹鬼的) house.”可知，汤姆和哈克有一天去寻找宝藏，这是故事的开始，应排在第二位；a. 根据文章第二段“Then they throw their tools in a corner and walk upstairs (楼上).”可知，两个男孩把工具扔在角落里，这是他们在房子里的行动，应排在第三位；b. 根据文章第五段“The dirty man goes to the fireplace and moves a stone. Then he lifts out a bag full of money and takes out some coins.”可知，那个脏男人拿出一个装满钱的袋子，这是他们发现宝藏的关键步骤，应排在第四位；d. 根据文章第七段“‘It’s a box,’ says Indian Joe. And he puts in his hand and pulls out a lot of gold coins.”可知，印第安·乔发现了一个装满金币的盒子，这是宝藏的进一步揭示，应排在第五位。因此，正确的顺序是e-c-a-b-d，故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Tom and Huck get up after the two men leave. They decide to watch out for the ‘man in the sombrero’ when he comes to town and find out where the number two den is.”可知，汤姆和哈克在两个男人离开后站起来，决定关注那个戴宽边帽的男人，并找出第二个藏身之处，这表明他们想要得到宝藏，所以D选项正确。故选D。
55．C 56．B 57．C 58．D
本文节选自《总统谋杀案》，讲述了逃犯Alex在一个老妇人Marta的田里醒来，之后被Marta收留并帮助的故事，透露出Alex的处境和内心的恐惧。
55．细节理解题。根据第一段“At about three o’clock Alex opened his eyes, and saw an old woman in front of him.”以及她说“what are you doing in my field”可知，Alex醒来时是在老妇人的田地里。故选C。
56．推理判断题。根据下文“Alex looked at her. It was true. He was hungry and tired and dirty. And afraid...可知题干对应本句，结合全文Alex是在逃犯人，内心一定是害怕的，故最合适的词是afraid，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据文章顺序可知：Alex首先从监狱逃跑（①），然后累了睡在老妇人的地里（③），接着老妇人把他带回家给食物和衣服（④），最后他吃饱喝足感觉好多了（②），故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据最后Alex的脸变白、沉默，以及前文“he was…afraid”，可推知他害怕被抓回监狱，因此他害怕进监狱这一点是可以推断的，故选D。
59．C 60．B 61．D 62．A
本文节选自《小妇人》，主要介绍了马奇太太收到了一封电报，说孩子们的父亲生病了，为了救生病的父亲，他们一家所做的事情。
59．推理判断题。根据“Jo took off her hat.”以及“‘Don’t cry, Beth’, said Jo. ‘I’ll soon have curly (卷曲的) hair again, which will be short and easy to keep tidy.’”可推断出乔是卖掉了自己的头发换来了钱，故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“Hannah hurried into the room with a telegram (电报). Mrs March read it”可表明b. Mrs March got a telegram.（马奇太太收到一封电报）是最先发生的；接着“‘I shall go at once’, said Mrs March.”说明d. Mrs March decided to see her husband.（马奇太太决定去看她的丈夫）在收到电报之后；然后“Now, I must write a note to Aunt March. Jo, give me that pen and paper”显示a. Mrs March wrote a note to Aunt March.（马奇太太给马奇姑妈写了一张便条）；最后“It was late afternoon when she came walking in and gave her mother some money.”可知c. Jo came back with money.（乔带着钱回来了）是最后发生的。所以正确顺序是b-d-a-c。故选B。
61．推理判断题。根据“Jo knew that her family must borrow the money for the journey from Aunt March”可知马奇太太一家需要向马奇姑妈借钱，说明他们不富裕；而乔为了帮助父亲卖掉了自己的头发换钱，这体现了孩子们的善良。故选D。
62．最佳标题题。整个故事是由一封电报（A telegram）引起的，因为收到了电报得知父亲生病，马奇太太才决定去医院，孩子们也开始想办法凑钱等一系列事情。所以最好的标题是A telegram。故选A。
63．B 64．C 65．D
本文介绍了春天桃花在三四月开放，提及北京平谷等多地可赏桃，尤其强调西藏林芝的桃花景观独特。还阐述了中国人对桃花的喜爱，如将其比作美女、写相关诗句，以及“桃花运”和“桃花眼”所蕴含的与爱情相关的寓意。
63．细节理解题。根据“People usually compare (比作) the peach blossoms to beautiful young women.”可知，人们通常把桃花比作美丽的年轻女子。故选B。
64．词句猜测题。根据“A famous sentence goes as, ‘In this house on this day last year a pink face vied; In beauty with the pink peach blossom side by side.’”可知，划线部分对应的中文应是“去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红” 。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“Some people’s eyes are in the shape of peach petals. We call eyes like that ‘taohuayan’. Those people may have ‘peach blossom luck’.”以及“Chinese people also say ‘to have peach blossom luck’. It means being lucky in love.”可知，有“桃花眼”的人可能在爱情方面有好运。故选D。
66．B 67．D 68．D 69．B
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了不同房子的不同特点，吸引需要的人。
66．细节理解题。根据文章介绍的第一个房子的图片可知，房子的温度是20.5°C。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to live in a perfect community Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around. If you are interested, please contact: 13848168889 (also WeChat number).”可知，如果Jackson想要住在学校、医院和购物中心附近，他可能会买这个公共设施良好的房子。故选D。
68．词句猜测题。根据文章介绍的第二个房子的第一句话“If you are fat, you may want to lose weight.”可知，身材胖的话，可能需要的是减肥。故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据文章介绍的第四个房子“The five-star house ... You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number)可知，联系电话是138 48839189。故选B。
70．C 71．C 72．C 73．B
本文主要介绍了24岁的贵州女子杨柳是一名独竹漂的传承人。她7岁开始学习独竹漂，并且成为一名优秀的独竹漂舞者。
70．推理判断题。根据文中“Yang Liu, a 24-year-old woman from Guizhou, dances on a piece of bamboo. ”及“Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven.”可知，杨柳从7岁开始学到现在的24岁，一共17年。故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据文中“Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. At that time, the girl was always ill. To have a strong body, her grandmother taught her bamboo drifting.”可知，杨柳刚开始学习独竹漂的原因是为了保持身体健康。故选C。
72．词句猜测题。根据文中“The bamboo is thin and slippery. And it is never still in water.”可知，竹子是又细又滑的，在水中不会静止不动。选项C“静止的”，符合语境。故选C。
73．推理判断题。根据文中“Keeping standing on the bamboo is very difficult.”可知，保持站在竹子上是非常困难的。故选B。
74．B 75．A 76．B 77．A 78．C
本文主要介绍了世界上三座奇特的建筑。
74．细节理解题。根据“Jan Sonkie’s house in Malawi, Africa is a dream home for a football fan. ”可知，房子在非洲。故选B。
75．细节理解题。根据“Why is Jan’s house so special Because it looks like a football! ”可知，房子是足球的形状。故选A。
76．推理判断题。根据“It has got a lot of windows but it hasn’t got any bedrooms or kitchens.”可知，人们应该是不能在里面睡觉或是做饭。故选B。
77．细节理解题。根据“It looks like a picture frame (相框). It is in Dubai. Its name is the Dubai Frame. ”可知，迪拜框架被称为“框架”，因为它看起来像一个相框。故选A。
78．最佳标题题。根据“The shapes of strange buildings come into our eyes from time to time. Let’s come to three of them.”可知，本文主要介绍了世界上三座奇特的建筑，故“世界各地的特殊建筑”符合本文标题。故选C。

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