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参考答案
参考答案
1.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后、下班后，或
假期作业（一）
者周末的时候，能为自己挤出.点时间很不错。A.im
possible不可能；B.great极好的：C.selfish自私的：D.
【有问必答·固双基】
convenient方便的。极据首句“Don't you love it when
I.1.ranking 2.influential 3.subjective 4.realistic
you have a bit of free time ”可知，放学后、下班后，或
5.conveyed 6.particularly
者周末的时候为自己挤出一点空闲时间是一件美好
II.1.set;apart from 2.be fond of 3.concentrate on
的(great)事情。故选B。
4.turned to 5.in particular 6.build upon
2.C考查动词词义排析。句意：它是自由的，国为它不
7.as early as 8.As a result
是花在工作或学习上的时间。A.squeezed挤出；B.
IlI.1.It appears that 2.was fascinated by
taken花货，拿：C.spent花货：D.spread传播，伸。
3.leave her alone
根据句意可知，该句使用固定短语“spend some time
4.When you are)faced with difficulties When
doing sth.”,“2 not working or studying”为过去
you face difficulties When facing difficulties
分词短语作后置定语修饰time。take作“花货”之意
5.to become the star on our football team
时，常用句型为“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”,因
【厚积薄发·勤演练】
此排涂B项，故选C。
I,【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了
3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是看电视前放松一
奥地利生物学家约翰内斯·弟里茨为了防止他心爱的
下，还是做一顿美味的饭菜来减压？A,sleep睡觉：B.
稀有鸟类灭绝，决定教它们一条新的迁徙路线。
sit坐；C,eat吃：D.relax放松。结合前句不用工作和
1.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Determined to
学习，看电视和做饭是“放松(relax)”和减压的方式，
save them,he decided to teach the birds a new,safer
故选D。
migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny air-
4,A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我四月底结束了助教
craft.He was confident that he could succeed in this
的工作。A.finished结来；B.began开始：C.continued
daring,unconventional plan..(为了拯救它们，他决定
继续；D.enjoyed李受。根据“free time at home with
用一架小型飞机亲自引导它们，教它们一条新的、更
my parents'”可知在四月底作者结束了助教工作，故
安全的迁徙路线。他有信心在这个大胆的、非传统的
选A。
计划中取得成功。)”可知，约翰内斯·弗里茨的计划
5.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在我开始一份新
是带领秃鹰沿着一条新的路线迁徙。故选B。
工作之前，我有一整个月的空闲时间和我的父母在家
2.A词义猜测題。根据划线词下文“causing the birds
里。A.year年；B.week周；C.month月：D.summer
to disappear entirely from the wild(导致鸟类完全从
夏天。根据下文“Ihad8 about what I would do
野外消失)”可知，欧洲人不停地猎杀这些鸟，并在野
during this month of”可知有一个月的假期，故选C。
外毁灭了最后一只，故划线词与Destroyed“毁灭，破
6.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在我开始一份新
坏”意义相近。故选A。
工作之前，我有一整个月的空闲时间和我的父母待在
3.D推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But the route he
家里。A,found发现：B.started开始：C,changed政
originally taught the ibises does not work successful-
变；D.adapted适应。根据“I finished4 working
ly.With climate change warming the area where the
as a teaching assistant at the end of April”可知，作者
birds summer,they now start their migration at the
四月底结束了助教的工作，在开始(start)新工作之前
end of October instead of the end of September.
有一个月的空闲时间，故选B。
最初教给秃鹰的路线并不成功。随希气候变化使鸟
7A考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这段时间并不是
类避暑的地区支暖，它们现在在10月底而不是9月底
我原来认为的那样。A.thought认为；B.said说；C.
开始迁徙。)”可推知，弟里茨先生最初寻找的路线是
looked看；D.guessed猜测。根据语境可知，However
无效的，因为夏季栖息地的温度更高。故选D。
表转折，这段时间并不是与我原来认为(think)的一
4.B推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Determined to
样，故选A。
save them,he decided to teach the birds a new,safer
8,D考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我回家之前，我已经
migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny air-
有了这个月假期要做的事情的想法。A,problem问
craft.He was confident that he could succeed in this
题；B.concerns关心；C.details细节；D.ideas想法。
daring,unconventional plan..(为了拯救它们，他决定
与下文句子“I had plans to get fit,read more,visit
用一架小型飞机亲自引导它们，教它们一条新的、更
museums and art galleries'”中的plans同义再现，故
安全的迁徙路线。他有信心在这个大胆的、非传航的
选D。
计划中取得成功。)”可知，约翰内斯·佛里茨教授秃
9.D考查形容词词义辩析。句意：我很懒。A.happy
鹰新的迁徙路线。由此推知，他是有创新想法的。故
高兴；B.busy忙：C.nervous紧张；D.lazy懒惰。结合
选B。
上下语境，作者原来想做的事情很多，却什么也没做，
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的
整天看电视、吃巧克力，D.lazy(懒惰的)符合题意，故
一次假期经历，发现多数人如果只有一点点空闲时间的
选D。
时候，它会变得更加珍贵，所以人们会好好利用它，当有
10.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现当你有太多的
太多空闲时间的时候，反而会浪费掉它。
空闲时间时，它就变成了“时间”。A,discovered发
31假期作业（四）
7
it comes to traditional Chi-
and Chinese chess to kids'games like
nese games,the Chinese have always been so-
Chinese jump rope,China offers 8.
ciable people.Despite the country's super
(vary)options to keep people busy.Most lo-
technological advancement and the increasing
cals are more than happy to share their tradi-
popularity of personal electronic devices,the
tions 9.
foreign visitors,so don't be
majority of Chinese would rather spend time
shy to ask the next time you go for 10.
socializing with others than sit alone at
home.From popular board games like Go
walk through the park!
假期作业（四）
Ⅲ.完成句子
)>>>
有问必答
·固双基
《(《
1,无论一个工作多么普通，它在社会中起着
I,单词拼写
作用，值得我们尊重。
1.Compared with Chinese youngsters,youths
No matter how ordinary a job is,it plays a
in developed countries are more
part in society and
(悲观的)
2.他总是每天第一个到达教室。
2.Avoiding foods high in fat,salt and calori-
He is always
es,along with
(含糖的)drinks,
every day.
can reduce the risk of cancer.
3.我看见他匆匆地离开了晚会。
3.I am very happy to join this young and
I
in a hurry.
(有活力的)team.
4.使我印象最深刻的是残疾人乐观的生活
4.To
(使恢复精力)themselves,the
态度。
employees in the computer company usually
most is the optimistic
have a coffee or tea during their break time.
attitude of the disabled.
5.Parents should strike a balance between
5.没有比和你一起去烧烤更好的事了。
(约束)and love,letting their
There is
to go to the
children try something themselves.
barbecue with you.
6.Her head still hurt,and she felt slightly
))>>
厚积薄发·勒演练
(头晕目眩的).
I.阅读理解
Ⅱ，单句语法填空
Creating devices that are better for the
1.Drinking too much alcohol will do damage
environment may involve working up a good
your liver as well as your brain.
sweat.That's because engineers are using
2.Salvador called his boss on the radio,but
sweat to make systems that store energy.One
there was no
(respond).
such device is a type of capacitor.It is pow-
3.Aside from his
(month)salary,he
ered by sweat and can be used to charge a de-
also earns a good wage for a part-time job
vice.Researchers at the University of Glas-
in that company.
gow in Scotland developed the device.A ca-
4.It's wonderful to have a month in the far-
pacitor is an electrical component that stores
away village,free
all worries.
energy physically,in a form very much like
5.Lack of sleep is likely to have a big impact
static electricity.In contrast,batteries store
on people who lead a
(stress)life.
energy chemically.
6.I believe the experience will make your life
The system recently developed is a su-
more colorful and
(reward).
percapacitor.This is a capacitor with two

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