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假期作业（十四）》
假期作业（十四）
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有问必答·固双基
厚积薄发·勤演练
《《(<
I.单词拼写
I,阅读理解
1.You can
(与…订立合同)with
“I was not exceptional at all,”Claudia
us to deliver your cargo(货物).
Goldin once told me of her time as an eco-
2.His
(残疾)arose from an acci-
nomics PhD student at the University of Chi-
dent,which made him live a hard life.
cago.But as the course progressed,she said,
3.David gives the first
(咨询)free
of charge.
"I felt like lightbulbs were going on in my
4.The satellite will be used mainly to
head."On October 9 the brightness of those
(转播)television programmes.
lights was confirmed,as she was awarded the
5.Practice is the sole
(标准)of truth.
Nobel Prize in Economics "for having ad-
6.They hope the talk will bring peace and
vanced our understanding of women's labour
(稳定)to Southeast Asia.
market outcomes”.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
Goldin found men relatively dull,at least
1.They started walking down the
as a topic of study.Their labour was uniform
(dust)road in the moonlight.
compared to that of women,who might
2.The plants need the right amount of sun-
switch between caring for children,toiling
light and rain to grow and
(ripe).
(辛苦工作)in the family businesses or swea-
3.He got up and
(drag)his chair
ting somewhere else.But this complexity was
towards the table.
harder to measure.According to America's
4.His parents always had him
historical statistics,for example,their occupa-
weed)the garden,carrying out the gar-
tion was often unhelpfully listed as"wife".So
bage and delivering newspapers.
5.To get some accurate information,you'd
Goldin set out to measure their work properly.
better take part in a
(consult).
The standard pattern of development
6.What
(criterion)are used for as-
was once that as countries got richer,women
sessing a student's ability
were pulled into the labour market.But by
Ⅲ.完成句子
painstakingly stitching together different data
1.我们有必要来评断电视到底是福还是祸。
sets,Goldin established that America's path
wheth-
was more complicated,and that growth in the
er television is a blessing or a curse.
1800s coincided with women moving away
2.开始考虑可能从事的职业的最佳时间是在
from work other than domestic labour.
你还在上学的时候。
Why For a start,factory jobs were har-
The best time
der to combine with childcare than,say,sew-
is while you are still at school.
ing at home.And richer families could afford
3.我希望能更改它，但是我没有这个权力。
but I don't have
to spare women the indignity of toil.Goldin
authority.
argued that stigma(污名)reinforced this,or
4.在花园散步时，她找到了丢失的戒指。
the idea that"only a husband who is lazy and
she found her
neglectful of his family would allow his wife
lost ring
to do such labour."Later the stigma faded-
5.由于经营不善，该工厂负债累累。
the office clerk job of the 20th century was
Due to poor management,
easier,and consistent with the impression of a
29高二英语
7D考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们吃饭时，没有一
好榜样，由此可知，句中指她树立的榜样使我能够以
个话题受到限制。A.allowed允许；B.discussed讨
奉献精神对待我所做的一切。故选B项。
论；C.studied学习；D.limited限制。根据下文“My
Ⅱ，【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中
father was an extraordinary storyteller and liked talk-
国古代是否有外卖，在古代是存在外卖现象的。
ing almost everything with us!”可知，我的父亲喜欢
l.wearing考查非谓语动词。句意：有一个餐馆服务
和我们谈论几乎所有的事情，由此可知，当我们吃饭
刚从商店里走出来，左手拿着外带的盒子，右手拿着
时，谈论的话题不受很制。故选D项。
餐具，仍然穿着商店的国裙，似乎要把食物送到莱个
8.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：国此，我们像他一样有
地方。解读句子可知，设空处是作句子的状语，因此
说话天就。A.Instead相反；B.Therefore因此；C.
所给动词使用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语boy与w℃ar
However然而；D.Otherwise否则。根据上文“Myfa
之间是主动关系，因此使用现在分词作伴随状语。故
ther was an extraordinary storyteller”可知，我的父亲
填wearing。
是一个擅长讲故事的人，由此可知，空格前后为因果
2.is believed考查时态和语态。句意：这张照片被认为
关系，正是因为我的父亲擅长讲故事，因此我们像他
是原来那个外卖男孩的写照。根据语境可知，应该是
一样有说话的天赋。故选B项。
“现在被认为”，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态be
9.A考查名词词义辩析。句意：我妈妈的生活困绕者
done。主语为that image,用is believed。故填isbe
为家人做饭。A.family家人，家庭：B.children儿童：
lieved
C.parents父母；D.friend朋友。根据上文“Each Sun
3.an考查冠词。句意：派一个家仆去餐馆点莱。make
day morning,I would be 1 by sweet smells a-
an order订购，预定，是固定短语。故填an。
round the house,”可知，每个星期天早上，我都会被房
4.particularly考查副词。句意：当食物准备好了，有一
子里弥漫的香味唤醒，由此可知，妈妈经常给我们做
个人专门把食物送到顾客家里，然后得到报调。设空
美味的食物，“我们”是地的家人，她是为家人做饭。
处是修饰动词deliver,因此用所给词的副词形式。故
故选A项。
填particularly。
10.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：地对做饭的态度非常
5.agreement考查名词。句意：与餐厅签订一份长期协
认真，没有犯错误的时候。A.fast快速地；B.con
议。作动词sign的宾语需用名词形式。故填agreement。
veniently方使地；C.firmly坚定地；D.seriously认真
6.on考查介词。句意：在每一个约定的日子，商店都
地。根据句中“no time for errors'”可知，妈妈在做饭
会把食物包装好，送到顾客家里。根据句意可知，此
时不会犯错，由此可知，她对做饭的态度很认真。故
处是表达“在每一个约定的日子”，指具体某一天使用
选D项。
介词on。故填on。
11.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：厨房里没有被破坏的
7.which考查定语从句。句意：餐馆的小贩挨家挨户
饭菜和烟雾。A.bedroom卧室：B.kitchen厨房：C.
地推销食物，特别是在像剧院这样的娱乐场所，那里
bathroom浴室；D.garden花国。上文捉到，妈妈做
挤满了人。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为thea
饭时很认真，结合句中“no ruined meals or smoke”可
ter,指物，从句中缺少主语，因此使用which引导，that
知，因为妈妈做饭认真，所以厨房里不会有被破坏的
不能引导非恨制性定语从句。故填whi h。
饭莱和烟雾。故选B项。
8.consists考查非谓语动词。句意：外卖盒，温盘，由两
12,A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是个安静的母
层瓷制成。解读句子可知，设空处作句子的谓语，主
亲。地用词简洁，所以当地给家务指示时，我们专心
语wenpan与consist之间是主动关系，因此使用主动
地听着，成功地完成指定的任务。A.quiet安静的；
语态。因为叙述得是事实，并结合语境，应使用一般
B.selfish自私的；C.patient耐心的：D.generous
现在时。故填consists。
慨的。根据句中“She knew the economy of words”
9.used考查非谓语动词。句意：使用时，热水注入盘
可知，妈妈用词简洁，不会多说无用的话，由此可知，
子的夹层，以保持盘子的温度。根据句意可知，温盘
地是个安静的母亲。故远A项。
是被使用，when后的从句使用了状语从句的省略，在
13.C考查名词词义擗析。句意：她是个安静的母亲。
状语从句中当从句的主语是it且含be的时候，常省
地用词荷洁，所以当地给家务指示时，我们专心地听
去itbe。故填used。
者，成功地完成指定的任务。A.contents内容；B.
l0.to keep考查非谓语动词。句意：使用时，热水注入
levels水平；C.instructions指示；D.places地点。根
盘子的夹层，以保持盘子的温度。解读句子可知，设
据句中“we listened intently”和“carry out the as-
空处是作句子的目的状语，用不定式形式。故填0
signed task with success'”可知，为了成功地完成妈妈
keep.
指定的任务，我们应该是专心地听妈妈给的家务指
示。故选C项。
假期作业（八）》
14,D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她表现出高超的
饪技巧！A.speaking发言的；B.learning学习的；C
【有问必答·固双基】
teaching教学的；D.cooking烹饪的。根据下文“Her
I.1.Candidates 2.cosy
3.commitment 4.motive
dedication to cooking set me a good example.”可知，
5.qualified 6.bitter
妈妈对烹饪的献身精神给我树立了一个好榜样，由此
II.1.Unfortunately 2.guidance 3.application
可知，地应该是展示了高超的烹饪技巧。故选D项。
4.roughly 5.loyalty 6.cruel
15.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的榜样使我能够以
III,1.that he came to see me
奉献精神对待我所做的一切。A.book书：B.exam
2.Looking around
ple榜样；C.expression表情；D.voice桑音。根据上
3.stands a big tree
"Her dedication to cooking set me a good exam-
4.was being taken good care of
ple,”可知，妈妈对烹饪的献身精神给我树立了一个
5.(should)be put off till next week
38

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