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参考答案
参考答案
1.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后、下班后，或
假期作业（一）
者周末的时候，能为自己挤出.点时间很不错。A.im
possible不可能；B.great极好的：C.selfish自私的：D.
【有问必答·固双基】
convenient方便的。极据首句“Don't you love it when
I.1.ranking 2.influential 3.subjective 4.realistic
you have a bit of free time ”可知，放学后、下班后，或
5.conveyed 6.particularly
者周末的时候为自己挤出一点空闲时间是一件美好
II.1.set;apart from 2.be fond of 3.concentrate on
的(great)事情。故选B。
4.turned to 5.in particular 6.build upon
2.C考查动词词义排析。句意：它是自由的，国为它不
7.as early as 8.As a result
是花在工作或学习上的时间。A.squeezed挤出；B.
IlI.1.It appears that 2.was fascinated by
taken花货，拿：C.spent花货：D.spread传播，伸。
3.leave her alone
根据句意可知，该句使用固定短语“spend some time
4.When you are)faced with difficulties When
doing sth.”,“2 not working or studying”为过去
you face difficulties When facing difficulties
分词短语作后置定语修饰time。take作“花货”之意
5.to become the star on our football team
时，常用句型为“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”,因
【厚积薄发·勤演练】
此排涂B项，故选C。
I,【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了
3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是看电视前放松一
奥地利生物学家约翰内斯·弟里茨为了防止他心爱的
下，还是做一顿美味的饭菜来减压？A,sleep睡觉：B.
稀有鸟类灭绝，决定教它们一条新的迁徙路线。
sit坐；C,eat吃：D.relax放松。结合前句不用工作和
1.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Determined to
学习，看电视和做饭是“放松(relax)”和减压的方式，
save them,he decided to teach the birds a new,safer
故选D。
migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny air-
4,A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我四月底结束了助教
craft.He was confident that he could succeed in this
的工作。A.finished结来；B.began开始：C.continued
daring,unconventional plan..(为了拯救它们，他决定
继续；D.enjoyed李受。根据“free time at home with
用一架小型飞机亲自引导它们，教它们一条新的、更
my parents'”可知在四月底作者结束了助教工作，故
安全的迁徙路线。他有信心在这个大胆的、非传统的
选A。
计划中取得成功。)”可知，约翰内斯·弗里茨的计划
5.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在我开始一份新
是带领秃鹰沿着一条新的路线迁徙。故选B。
工作之前，我有一整个月的空闲时间和我的父母在家
2.A词义猜测題。根据划线词下文“causing the birds
里。A.year年；B.week周；C.month月：D.summer
to disappear entirely from the wild(导致鸟类完全从
夏天。根据下文“Ihad8 about what I would do
野外消失)”可知，欧洲人不停地猎杀这些鸟，并在野
during this month of”可知有一个月的假期，故选C。
外毁灭了最后一只，故划线词与Destroyed“毁灭，破
6.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在我开始一份新
坏”意义相近。故选A。
工作之前，我有一整个月的空闲时间和我的父母待在
3.D推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But the route he
家里。A,found发现：B.started开始：C,changed政
originally taught the ibises does not work successful-
变；D.adapted适应。根据“I finished4 working
ly.With climate change warming the area where the
as a teaching assistant at the end of April”可知，作者
birds summer,they now start their migration at the
四月底结束了助教的工作，在开始(start)新工作之前
end of October instead of the end of September.
有一个月的空闲时间，故选B。
最初教给秃鹰的路线并不成功。随希气候变化使鸟
7A考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这段时间并不是
类避暑的地区支暖，它们现在在10月底而不是9月底
我原来认为的那样。A.thought认为；B.said说；C.
开始迁徙。)”可推知，弟里茨先生最初寻找的路线是
looked看；D.guessed猜测。根据语境可知，However
无效的，因为夏季栖息地的温度更高。故选D。
表转折，这段时间并不是与我原来认为(think)的一
4.B推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Determined to
样，故选A。
save them,he decided to teach the birds a new,safer
8,D考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我回家之前，我已经
migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny air-
有了这个月假期要做的事情的想法。A,problem问
craft.He was confident that he could succeed in this
题；B.concerns关心；C.details细节；D.ideas想法。
daring,unconventional plan..(为了拯救它们，他决定
与下文句子“I had plans to get fit,read more,visit
用一架小型飞机亲自引导它们，教它们一条新的、更
museums and art galleries'”中的plans同义再现，故
安全的迁徙路线。他有信心在这个大胆的、非传航的
选D。
计划中取得成功。)”可知，约翰内斯·佛里茨教授秃
9.D考查形容词词义辩析。句意：我很懒。A.happy
鹰新的迁徙路线。由此推知，他是有创新想法的。故
高兴；B.busy忙：C.nervous紧张；D.lazy懒惰。结合
选B。
上下语境，作者原来想做的事情很多，却什么也没做，
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的
整天看电视、吃巧克力，D.lazy(懒惰的)符合题意，故
一次假期经历，发现多数人如果只有一点点空闲时间的
选D。
时候，它会变得更加珍贵，所以人们会好好利用它，当有
10.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现当你有太多的
太多空闲时间的时候，反而会浪费掉它。
空闲时间时，它就变成了“时间”。A,discovered发
31假期作业（一）
假期作业（一）
8.All performers tried their best to work to-
>》有问必答·固双基
gether.
their performance turned
I,单句语法填空
out to be a success.
1.He got a good mark in the test,
Ⅲ.完成句子
(rank)first in his class.
1.地球似乎是由飘动在太空中的岩石形成的。
2.She is probably the most
the earth was formed
(influence)member of the finance committee.
out of rocks floating in space.
3.Your argument should not rest on
2.我女儿被舞者的舞步和她们优雅的姿势吸
(subject)and groundless conclusions.
引了。
4.Some paintings of modern art are so
My daughter
the
(reality)that they look like photographs.
dancers'steps and their elegant gestures.
5.The message
convey)in this
3.她想安静地把事情想清楚，所以我们最好
cartoon is apparent-actions speak louder
不要打扰她。
than words.
She wants to think things out quietly,so
6.This study provides some evidence that
we'd better
consumption of chocolate,
(parti-
4.当你面对困难时，你应该相信你的自信是
cular)dark chocolate,may lower the risk
改变现状的关键。
of depression.
you should believe your
Ⅱ.选词填空
confidence is the key to making a difference.
in particular;build upon;as early as;be fond
5.当我13岁的时候，我唯一的目标是成为我
of;concentrate on;as a result;turn to;set...
们足球队的明星。
apart from
When I was 13 my only purpose was
1.His fluent English
him
other applicants during the job interview
yesterday.
>》
厚积薄发·勤演练
2.It is human nature that all of us should
I.阅读理解
beauty.Everybody was born
Johannes Fritz,an Austrian biologist,
with a heart for beauty.
needed to come up with a plan again if he was
3.Always we need to filter out the noise and
going to prevent his rare and beloved birds
nonsense and only
what we
from going extinct.
deeply desire.
To survive the European winter,the
4.After graduating from university he became a
northern bald ibis needs to migrate south for
teacher,but later he
translation.
the winter over the Alps.But shifting climate
5.As a child,he was keen on various books,
patterns have delayed when the birds begin to
science fiction
migrate and they are now reaching the
6.The scientists
research by the
mountains too late to make it over the peaks,
nation's leading geneticists(遗传学家)to
locking them in an icy death trap.Determined
make a new breakthrough in the treatment
to save them,he decided to teach the birds a
of this disease.
new,safer migration route by guiding them
7.Experiments have proved that children can
himself in a tiny aircraft.He was confident
be instructed in swimming at a very early
that he could succeed in this daring,uncon-
age,
two months old.
ventional plan.

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