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假期作业（十一）
Share your culture's art and techniques.
Speak your local dialect.If you know
Each culture has its own clothing,music,visual
someone who shares your culture but speaks
arts,and many more distinguishing characteris-
a native tongue better than you,or in other
tics.Other members of your culture will be over-
words,in a more authentic way,ask him or
joyed to share or talk about their interests,what
her to teach you.Language is an important
they do for fun,and fine works of art they appre-
part of a culture.5 Plus,if the language is
ciate.This may include traditional artifacts you
rare in your area,nobody will be able to catch on
can find in a museum,but material culture goes
far beyond that.2
to what you're talking about.
Cook family recipes.It's never too late to
A.Attend major events and festivals.
learn some recipes from your grandmother's cook-
B.Travel abroad to celebrate cultural festivals.
book.3 During the process,you might
C.Smell and taste have a powerful connection
remember meals from your childhood or festivals.
to memory.
Just reading a recipe can teach you how much
D.Even a kitchen spoon or a public building
ingredients and kitchen tools have changed.
is cultural artwork.
4 Your city or village may have some
E.You should learn more about it and know
cultural events,which you should actively
how you can keep it strong.
participate in.If you don't know of any in
F.Many experts argue that language shapes
your area,some tribes or ethnic groups in
our whole view about the world.
your country almost certainly celebrate major
cultural festivals.Travel to these places to
G.They will disappear with time if you do
get a broader perspective on your culture.
not make efforts to preserve them.
假期作业（十一）
5.There is no denying that working out regu-
>
有问必答
·固双基
《〈(<
larly is
(benefit)to us.
I.单句语法填空
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.There
not be any difficulties
1.She was b
from athletics for two
since you have practiced a lot.
years after failing a drug test.
2.Anyone who wants to get the driving
2.These volunteers are
(商定)
license
pass the eye test.
with each other about garbage sorting.
3.Representatives decided to n
with
3.Peter
come with us tonight,but
the employers about their wage claim.
he isn't very sure yet.
4.Looking at the picture,the gray-haired
4.For example,if you are a business person
woman
(回想)his hometown
(negotiate)with a large enter-
and cried.
prise about a deal,you should do it face to
5.He said it is still not possible to predict the
face.
ultimate o
23参考答案
8.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们像他一样有说
4.particularly考查副词。句意：当食物准备好了，有一个
话天。A.Instead相反：B.Therefore因此：C.However
人专门把食物送到顾客家里，然后得到报酬。设空处是
然而：D.Otherwise否则。根据上文“My father was an
修饰动词deliver,因此用所给词的副词形式。故填Par
extraordinary storyteller'”可知，我的父亲是一个擅长讲
ticularly,
故事的人，由此可知，空格前后为四果关系，正是因为我
5.agreement考查名词。句意：与餐厅签订一份长期协议
的父亲擅长讲故事，四此我们像他一样有说话的天赋。
作动词sign的宾语需用名词形式。故填agreement。
故选B项。
6.on考查介词。句意：在每一个约定的日子，商店都会
9.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈的生活因绕着为
把食物包装好，道到顾客家里。根据句意可知，此处是
家人做饭。A.family家人，家庭；B.children儿童；
表达“在每一个约定的日子”，指具体某一天使用介词
C.parents父母：D.friend朋友。根据上文“Each Sunday
on。故填on.
morning,I would be 1 by sweet smells around the
7.which考查定语从句。句意：餐馆的小贩挨家挨户地
house,”可知，每个星期天早上，我都会被房子里弥漫的
推销食物，特别是在像剧院这样的娱乐场所，那里挤满
香味唤醒，由此可知，妈妈经常给我们做关味的食物，
了人。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为theater,指
“我们”是她的家人，地是为家人做饭。故选A项。
物，从句中块少主语，因此使用which引导，t小hat不能引
10.D考查副词词义排析。句意：地对做饭的态度非常认
导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
真，没有犯错误的时侯。A.fast快速地；B.conveniently
8.consists考查非谓语动词。句意：外卖盒，温盘，由两层
方便地：C,firmly竖定地；D.seriously认真地。根据句
瓷制成。解读句子可知，设空处作句子的谓语，主语
中“no time for errors'”可知，妈妈在做饭时不会犯错，由
wenpan与consist之间是主动关系，因此使用主动语态。
此可知，地对做饭的态度很认真。故选D项。
因为叙述得是事实，并结合语境，应使用一般现在时。
11.B考查名词词义排析。句意：厨房里没有被破坏的饭
故填consists。
菜和烟雾。A,bedroom卧室：B.kitchen厨房；C.bath-
9.used考查非谓语动词。句意：使用时，热水注入盘子的
room浴室；D.garden花园。上文提到，妈妈做饭时很
夹层，以保持盘子的温度。根据句意可知，温盘是被使
认真，结合句中“no ruined meals or smoke”可知，因为
用，when后的从句使用了状语从句的省略，在状语从句
妈妈做饭认真，所以厨房里不会有被破坏的饭菜和烟
中当从句的主语是it且含be的时候，常省去itbe。故填
雾。故选B项。
used。
12.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地是个安静的母亲。她
I0.to keep考查非谓语动词。句意：使用时，热水注入盘
用词简洁，所以当地给家务指示时，我们专心地听着，成功
子的夹层，以保持盘子的温度。解读句子可知，设空处
地完成指定的任务。A.quiet安静的：B.selfish自私的：
是作句子的目的状语，用不定式形式。故填to keep。
C,patient耐心的：D,generous慷慨的。极据句中“She knew
the economy of words'”可知，妈妈用词简洁，不会多说无用
假期作业（八）
的话，由此可知，地是个安静的母亲。故选A项。
13.C考查名词词义辩析。句意：她是个安静的母亲。地
【有问必答·固双基】
用词简洁，所以当地给家务指示时，我们专心地听着，
成功地完成指定的任务。A,contents内容：B.levels水
1.interrupted 2.will be revealed 3.to have been released
平：C,instructions指示：D.places地，点。根据句中“we
4.being investigated 5.frequently
listened intently”和“carry out the assigned task with
Ⅱ.
success”可知，为了成功地完成妈妈指定的任务，我们
1.be set up 2.belonging to 3.in turn 4.broke his promise
应该是专心地听妈妈给的家务指示。故选C项。
5.appeal to 6.date back to 7.is familiar with
14.D考查形容词词义排析。句意：地表现出高超的烹饪技
8.in return for 9.go down
10.to participate in
巧！A,speaking发言的：B,learning学习的；C,teaching教
川.
学的；D.cooking烹饪的。根据下文“Her dedication to
1.brought to life 2.returned to the office 3.froze with shock
cooking set me a good example.”可知，妈妈对烹饪的献身
【厚积薄发·勤演练】
精神给我树主了一个好榜样，由此可知，地应该是展示了
高超的烹饪技巧。故选D项。
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从小生
15.B考查名词词义耕析。句意：地的榜样使我能够以奉
活艰苦的Hal Donaldson在努力改善生活条件的时候忽视
献精神对待我所做的一切。A.book书：B.example榜
了身边的人，而他与Mother Teresa的一次交流舳动了他，
样；C.expression表情；D.voice嗓青。根据上文“Her
他开始关注那些需要带助的人并逐渐致力于帮助他人。
dedication to cooking set me a good example.”可知，妈
1.C细节理解题。根据第一段“In1990,Hal Donaldson
妈对变饪的献身精神给我树主了一个好榜样，由此可
was 23 years old,fresh out of college and found himself
知，句中指地树立的榜样使我能够以奉献精种对待我
in Calcutta,India.where he was asked to interview
所做的一切。故选B项。
Mother Teresa.(1990年，23岁的Hal Donaldson,刚从
大学毕业，来到印度加尔各答，在那里他被要求采访
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中回古
Mother Teresa)”可知，23岁的Ha】Donaldson在印度
代是否有外卖，在古代是存在外卖现象的。
访了Mother Teresa。故选C。
l,wearing考查非谓语动词。句意：有一个餐馆服务员刚
2.B推里判断题。根据第四段中的“When he was 12
从商店里走出来，左手拿着外带的盒子，右手拿着餐具，
years old,his parents were hit by a drunk driver;his fa-
仍然穿着商店的国裙，似乎要把食物送到某个地方。解
ther died,and his mother was seriously injured.To make
读句子可知，设空处是作句子的状语，因此所给动词使
ends meet,they went on welfare.(l2岁时，他的父母被
用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语boy与wear之间是主动关
酒后驾车的司机撞了：他的父亲去世了，他的母亲受了
系，因此使用现在分词作伴随秋语。故填vearing。
重伤。为了收支相抵，他们靠救济生活)”可推断，童年
2,is believed考查时态和语态。句意：这张照片被认为是
时期的Ial Donaldson过着艰难的生活。故选B。
原来那个外卖男孩的写照。根据语境可知，应该是“现
3.A推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I was just trying to
在被认为”，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态be done。
find my way out of insignificance.However,it's easy to
主语为that image,用is believed。故填is believed。
overlook others along the way.I was the guy that would
3.an考查冠词。句意：派一个家仆去餐馆，点菜。make an
see a homeless person and cross the street,so I didn't
order订购，预定，是固定短语。故填an。
have to confront (him.My focus was on climbing
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