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假期作业（一）
假期作业（一）
3.我最终说服了他去参加比赛。
)>》
有问必答·固双基
(((<
I finally
I.单句语法填空
enter the competition.
1.She does not think it's necessary to stay
home every day with the children and she
>>》>
厚积薄发
·勤演练
knows a
(rely)babysitter who's
1.阅读理解1
willing to come to her house.
With more than 46,000 of them in the
2.Before leaving Shanghai for Paris,the foreign
UK,convenience stores used to be a feature
guest came with her children to thank the shop
on almost every residential corner-but the
(assist)who was kind to them.
number of corner shop is in decline.The
3.It will also promote green renovation of existing
growth of the corner shop was prevented by
buildings to improve energy efficiency and
the cruel march of the Big Four supermarkets
make
(low)carbon emissions.
formats when Tesco bought the T&S group of
4.She has left an honest and
(rely)
convenience stores.Even more significantly,cor-
impression on the audience.No wonder she
ner shops are starting to change hands as their
original owners retire-So can the tradition be
won the election!
saved
5.The statistics are the result of independent
Sure,there's always a way out.Far from
research by economic
(consult).
a struggling corner shop,Wigston Fields
Ⅱ.单词拼写
News &Deli is becoming a lighthouse for
1.His car is less than a year old,so it is still
food lovers across the region.Pratik was
under
(保修).
named Local Food Hero by the regional Great
2.He gave me a g
that it would never
Taste Club in their annual awards in 2019
happen again and I counted on him to keep it.
and his customers value what News Deli
3.I know Jimmy was always the truest and most
offers.
(可靠的)fellow in the world.
"I feel proud to continue my parents'lega-
4.A
(总而言之)，the results of
cy,”says Pratik.“I barely set foot in the shop
studies show that EQ is as important,if not
until my mother passed away in 2012,but then it
more important than IQ.
became important for me to continue the work
5.Your health is d
(决定)in part
she loved.I am proud to take the flag from her
by what you eat.
and continue to serve my community."
Ⅲ.完成句子
At present,he is well on his way to a-
1.我们期待着与你再次相见。
chieving a commercial as well as community
We
you again.
success.On the shop's popular Facebook page
2.读小说时，我常常忘记每个人的姓名和社
customers share orders for special menus of
会等级。
locally produced food and enjoy the wonder
I often for-
about Pratik's samosa(萨莫萨三角饺)con
get everyone's name and social rank.
sumption.These samosas are held to be the参考答案
参考答案
花费，拿；C.spent花赏；D.spread传格，仲展。根据句意
假期作业（一）
可知，该句使用国定短语“spend some time doing sth,'
“2 not working or studying”为过去分词短语作后置
【有问必答·固双基】
定语修饰time。take作“花费”之意时，常用句型为“It
takes sb.some time to do sth.”,因此排除B项，故选C
1.reliable 2.assistant 3.lower 4.reliable 5.consultants
3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是看电视前放松一下，
Ⅱ.
还是做一顿美味的饭莱来减压？A.sleep睡觉：B.sit坐；
1.guarantee 2.guarantee 3.reliable 4.Altogether
C.eat吃；D.relax放松。结合前句不用工作和学习，看
5.determined
电视和做饭是“放松(relax)”和减压的方式，故选D。
Ⅲ：
4,A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我四月底结束了助数的
1.look forward to seeing 2.When reading a novel
工作。A.finished结来；B.began开始；C.continued继
3.persuaded him to
续；D.enjoyed享受。根据“free time at home with my
【厚积薄发·勒演练】
parents'”可知在四月底作者结束了助教工作，故选A。
5.C考查名词词义辩析。句意：所以在我开始一份新工
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了在英国的街角便
作之前，我有一整个月的空闲时间和我的父母在家里。
利店数量不断减少的现状下，Pratik继承了母亲的遗愿，用
A.year年；B.week周；C.nonth月；D.summer夏天。根
心经营小店，获得商业成功的事迹，同时，作者相信未来还
据下文“Ihad8 about what I would do during this
会看到更多这样的商店。
mont小hoff”可知有一个月的假期，故选C
l.B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段关键句"With more than
6.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在我开始一份新工
46.000 of them in the UK.convenience stores used to be a
作之前，我有一整个月的空闲时间和我的父母待在家
feature on almost every residential corner-but the num-
里。A,found发现；B.started开蛤；C.changed攻变；
ber of corner shop is in decline.”(英国有超过4.6万家
D.adapted造应。极据“I finished4 working as a
便利店，过去几乎每个住宅区的街角都有便利店，但现
teaching assistant at the end of April”可知，作者四月底
在街角商店的数量正在减少。)及全段内容可知，第一段
结来了助牧的工作，在开始(start)斯工作之前有一个月
的空闲时间，故迭B。
猫述了英国街头便利店逐渐减少这一现象，即，街角商
7.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这较时间并不是我
店遥到的挑战。故选B项。
2,A细节理解题。根据文幸第三段Pratik所说的关键句
原来认为的那样。A.thought认为；B.said说；C.looked
"I barely set foot in the shop until my mother passed
看；D.guessed猜测。根据语境可知，However表转折，
这较时间并不是与我原来认为(think)的一样，故选A。
away in 2012,but then it became important for me to
8.D考查名词词义群析。句意：在我回家之前，我已经有
continue the work she loved..”(在我母亲2012年去世之
了这个月假期要做的事情的想法。A.problem问题；
前，我几手没有路进过这家店，但从那以后，继续地所热
B.concerns关心；C.details鈿节；D.ideas想法。与下文
爱的工作对我来说变得很重要。)可知，Pratik妈妈的去
世使他开始追随母亲的脚步。故选A项。
句子“I had plans to get fit,read more,visit museums
and art galleries'”中的plans同义再现，故选D。
3.B推理判断题。根据文章第四段关键句“At present,
9.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很懒。A.happy高
he is well on his way to achieving a commercial as well as
兴：B.busy忙；C.nervous繁张；D.lazy微惰。结合上下
community success,.”(目前，他正在取得商业和社区成功
语境，作者原来想做的事情很多，却什么也没做，整天看
的道路上。)及“These samosas are held to be the best in
电视、吃巧竞力，D.lzy(懒情的)符合题意，故选D,
the city,so the tiny shop sells nearly 900 samosas a
10.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现当你有太多的空
week,up from just50 a week3 years ago..”(这些三角饼
闲时间时，它就变成了“时间”。A.discovered发现；
被认为是城里最好的，所以这个小商店每周能卖出近
B.rememberedi记得；C.warned整告；D.thought认为。
900个三角饼，而三年前每周只有50个。)可知，文章提
通过自身的经历，发现人们通常存在一种普通现象，当
到Pratik的萨莫萨三角饼消赏是为了证明Pratik的商
你有太多空闲时间的时候，它往往只是变成没有什么
业成功。故选B项。
意义的时间，故选A。
4.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“This is one of
11.C考查动词短语排析。句意：我发现当你有太多的空
independent corner shops whose fortunes are on the rise.
闲时间时，它就变成了“时间”。A,sets aside留出；
Surely,we'll see more in the future.”(这是一家蒸蒸日
B.takes in吸收；C.turns into变成；D.passes by擦身而
上的独主街角商店。当然，我们将在未来看到更多。)可
过。根据“when you have too much free time,it just”可
知，作者对于街角商店的态度是积极的。故选D项。
知，当你有大多空闲时间的时候，它往往只是变成没有
什么意义的时间，故选C。
【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的一次
12.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你一开始并没有什么
假期经历，发现多数人如果只有一点点空闲时间的时候，
事情要做的时候，激励自己去做有趣的事情就会变得
它会变得更加珍贵，所以人们会好好利用它，当有太多空
更加因难。A.enjoy享受；B.motivate微励；C.chal
闲时间的时候，反而会浪资掉它。
lenge挑战：D.persuade说服。根据语境，当你一开始无
1,B考登形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后，下班后，或者周末
所事事时，就很难激发你做一些有趣的事情的积极性，
的时候，能为自己挤出，点时间很不错。A.impossible不可
motivate在此处意为“激励，激发…的积极性，成为
能：B.great极好的；C.selfish自私的：D,convenient方便的。
的动机”，符合语境，故选B。
根据首句“Don't you love it when you have a bit of free
13.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个奇怪的现象，但我
ie ”可知，放学后、下班后，或者周末的时候为自己挤出一
想对大多数人来说都是一样的。A.culture文化：B.feeling
点空闲时间是一件美好的(great)事情。故选B。
感觉；C.phenomenon现象；D.way方法。空闲时间多了，却
2.C考查动词词义群析。句意：它是自由的，因为它不是
不知合理利用，没有做自己想做的事情，这是多数人存在
花在工作或学习上的时间。A,squeezed挤出；B.taken
的一种普過现象，故选C。
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