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参考答案
参考答案
花费，拿；C.spent花赏；D.spread传格，仲展。根据句意
假期作业（一）
可知，该句使用国定短语“spend some time doing sth,'
“2 not working or studying”为过去分词短语作后置
【有问必答·固双基】
定语修饰time。take作“花费”之意时，常用句型为“It
takes sb.some time to do sth.”,因此排除B项，故选C
1.reliable 2.assistant 3.lower 4.reliable 5.consultants
3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是看电视前放松一下，
Ⅱ.
还是做一顿美味的饭莱来减压？A.sleep睡觉：B.sit坐；
1.guarantee 2.guarantee 3.reliable 4.Altogether
C.eat吃；D.relax放松。结合前句不用工作和学习，看
5.determined
电视和做饭是“放松(relax)”和减压的方式，故选D。
Ⅲ：
4,A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我四月底结束了助数的
1.look forward to seeing 2.When reading a novel
工作。A.finished结来；B.began开始；C.continued继
3.persuaded him to
续；D.enjoyed享受。根据“free time at home with my
【厚积薄发·勒演练】
parents'”可知在四月底作者结束了助教工作，故选A。
5.C考查名词词义辩析。句意：所以在我开始一份新工
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了在英国的街角便
作之前，我有一整个月的空闲时间和我的父母在家里。
利店数量不断减少的现状下，Pratik继承了母亲的遗愿，用
A.year年；B.week周；C.nonth月；D.summer夏天。根
心经营小店，获得商业成功的事迹，同时，作者相信未来还
据下文“Ihad8 about what I would do during this
会看到更多这样的商店。
mont小hoff”可知有一个月的假期，故选C
l.B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段关键句"With more than
6.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在我开始一份新工
46.000 of them in the UK.convenience stores used to be a
作之前，我有一整个月的空闲时间和我的父母待在家
feature on almost every residential corner-but the num-
里。A,found发现；B.started开蛤；C.changed攻变；
ber of corner shop is in decline.”(英国有超过4.6万家
D.adapted造应。极据“I finished4 working as a
便利店，过去几乎每个住宅区的街角都有便利店，但现
teaching assistant at the end of April”可知，作者四月底
在街角商店的数量正在减少。)及全段内容可知，第一段
结来了助牧的工作，在开始(start)斯工作之前有一个月
的空闲时间，故迭B。
猫述了英国街头便利店逐渐减少这一现象，即，街角商
7.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这较时间并不是我
店遥到的挑战。故选B项。
2,A细节理解题。根据文幸第三段Pratik所说的关键句
原来认为的那样。A.thought认为；B.said说；C.looked
"I barely set foot in the shop until my mother passed
看；D.guessed猜测。根据语境可知，However表转折，
这较时间并不是与我原来认为(think)的一样，故选A。
away in 2012,but then it became important for me to
8.D考查名词词义群析。句意：在我回家之前，我已经有
continue the work she loved..”(在我母亲2012年去世之
了这个月假期要做的事情的想法。A.problem问题；
前，我几手没有路进过这家店，但从那以后，继续地所热
B.concerns关心；C.details鈿节；D.ideas想法。与下文
爱的工作对我来说变得很重要。)可知，Pratik妈妈的去
世使他开始追随母亲的脚步。故选A项。
句子“I had plans to get fit,read more,visit museums
and art galleries'”中的plans同义再现，故选D。
3.B推理判断题。根据文章第四段关键句“At present,
9.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很懒。A.happy高
he is well on his way to achieving a commercial as well as
兴：B.busy忙；C.nervous繁张；D.lazy微惰。结合上下
community success,.”(目前，他正在取得商业和社区成功
语境，作者原来想做的事情很多，却什么也没做，整天看
的道路上。)及“These samosas are held to be the best in
电视、吃巧竞力，D.lzy(懒情的)符合题意，故选D,
the city,so the tiny shop sells nearly 900 samosas a
10.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现当你有太多的空
week,up from just50 a week3 years ago..”(这些三角饼
闲时间时，它就变成了“时间”。A.discovered发现；
被认为是城里最好的，所以这个小商店每周能卖出近
B.rememberedi记得；C.warned整告；D.thought认为。
900个三角饼，而三年前每周只有50个。)可知，文章提
通过自身的经历，发现人们通常存在一种普通现象，当
到Pratik的萨莫萨三角饼消赏是为了证明Pratik的商
你有太多空闲时间的时候，它往往只是变成没有什么
业成功。故选B项。
意义的时间，故选A。
4.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“This is one of
11.C考查动词短语排析。句意：我发现当你有太多的空
independent corner shops whose fortunes are on the rise.
闲时间时，它就变成了“时间”。A,sets aside留出；
Surely,we'll see more in the future.”(这是一家蒸蒸日
B.takes in吸收；C.turns into变成；D.passes by擦身而
上的独主街角商店。当然，我们将在未来看到更多。)可
过。根据“when you have too much free time,it just”可
知，作者对于街角商店的态度是积极的。故选D项。
知，当你有大多空闲时间的时候，它往往只是变成没有
什么意义的时间，故选C。
【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的一次
12.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你一开始并没有什么
假期经历，发现多数人如果只有一点点空闲时间的时候，
事情要做的时候，激励自己去做有趣的事情就会变得
它会变得更加珍贵，所以人们会好好利用它，当有太多空
更加因难。A.enjoy享受；B.motivate微励；C.chal
闲时间的时候，反而会浪资掉它。
lenge挑战：D.persuade说服。根据语境，当你一开始无
1,B考登形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后，下班后，或者周末
所事事时，就很难激发你做一些有趣的事情的积极性，
的时候，能为自己挤出，点时间很不错。A.impossible不可
motivate在此处意为“激励，激发…的积极性，成为
能：B.great极好的；C.selfish自私的：D,convenient方便的。
的动机”，符合语境，故选B。
根据首句“Don't you love it when you have a bit of free
13.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个奇怪的现象，但我
ie ”可知，放学后、下班后，或者周末的时候为自己挤出一
想对大多数人来说都是一样的。A.culture文化：B.feeling
点空闲时间是一件美好的(great)事情。故选B。
感觉；C.phenomenon现象；D.way方法。空闲时间多了，却
2.C考查动词词义群析。句意：它是自由的，因为它不是
不知合理利用，没有做自己想做的事情，这是多数人存在
花在工作或学习上的时间。A,squeezed挤出；B.taken
的一种普過现象，故选C。
33高二英语
doesn't involve much effort.2I
But con-
globe and are an exciting innovation for which we
sidering accidents involving an electric scooter
know there is demand.4"
in the UK,questions are being asked about
5 Despite the fact that some of them
their safety and whether traffic laws should
can exceed 30mph,they sometimes only have
be changed.
one brake and no lights.However confident
Many e-scooter riders in the UK broke
the rider may be,larger vehicles on the road
the law.Some have been seen on pavements,
make them unprotected.So it seems more
others on the road jumping red traffic lights,
work needs to be done to give e-scooters a
adding to the frustration of motorists stuck in
safe and legal space to travel in.
jams.In the UK,the law states that riding
A.The roads are already crowded.
one on the public highway or pavement is for-
B.We are mainly after economic benefits.
bidden.But,despite this,it seems the increasing
C.People seldom see e-scooter accidents in the UK.
popularity of e-scooters means they can be seen
D.However,safety must always be our top priority.
everywhere.3
E.And now users are calling on regulations
The UK government is looking at how
to be changed.
safely they can be used on the road and is 're-
F.There's no doubt there are dangers in rid-
viewing'the law.But its transport minister,Mi-
ing a two-wheeled scooter.
chael Ellis,has told the BBC that:"Micromobility
G.It's no wonder they're becoming increas-
products are appearing in countries across the
ingly popular in cities around the world.
假期作业（七）
2.The genuine temporary servant was rudely
>,有问必答
·固双基
dismissed,having no way to j
I.单句语法填空
what he had done.
1.When I reached the station,the train bound
3.The silence
(打断)by
for Beijing
(leave).
him with an announcement yesterday.
2.It's one of the
(rare)big cats in
4.Too poor to raise a child,she had no alter-
the world.
native but to have her baby a
by
3.I've
seek advice from my
another family.
mother.
5.The old man was
(欺骗)while
4.My friend
(bite)by a big
doing some shopping on the Internet.
bird once,and it really hurt.
Ⅲ.完成句子
5.Do not allow pessimistic emotions
1.给我印象最深的是，每当我遇到困难时，我
(disturb)you repeatedly.
的老师都会鼓励我克服障碍。
Ⅱ.单词拼写
is that my
1.The pictures of British troops apparently
teacher will always encourage me
(虐待)prisoners set off a storm
whenever I come across
in Britain.
difficulties.

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