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假期作业（三）
Place limitations on yourself
Final thoughts
On the surface,limitations are the things
When you get stuck on something,you
that stop you from achieving something.
are never truly stuck.5 You don't have to
2 You'll keep facing the same problems,
be working hard to overcome that barrier,
forced to make the same choices,and perform
rather change your thinking in how you're
the same actions repeatedly.They define your
approaching the problem.Give it time and keep
current circumstances and to that extent
working at it.
define your quality of life.
A.Lack self confidence.
Lack self-control
We all have some aspect about ourselves
B.Lack learning and adaptability.
that we don't like.3 Maybe you have a large
C.We shouldn't bottle up our own weaknesses.
sweet tooth and can't help yourself from eating
D.Maybe you're someone who drinks a lot of
sweet things.When you have a lack of self-con-
alcohol or smokes.
trol,those habits are going to remain with you
E.It means that what you are currently doing
until you find some way to remove them.
isn't enough to get you over the barrier.
4
F.Whether it's career or health,one must be
Our ability to come up with creative
sacrificed in order for the other to suc-
solutions for our problems comes from our
ceed.
ability to learn and adapt.If you're not learning
G.However,limitations are also the things
anything,you're not progressing.Leonardo da
Vinci once said,"Learning never exhausts the
that keep you restricted in the same life
mind.And I believe it.
cycle.
假期作业（三）
>》有问必答·固双基
6.He was an extremely
<
(devote)physician,who treated his work
I.单句语法填空
seriously and cared for patients very much.
1.Smartphones not only take
our
Ⅱ，选词填空
valuable time,but also do great harm to
belong to;rather than;pass away;focus on;
our health.
regardless of;take off;more than
2.With many things
(deal)
with,I can't attend my friends'
wedding
1.The zoo needed better management
anniversary.
more money.
3.We are working in
associ-
2.These people deserve to make
ate)with a local grocery to raise money for
the minimum wage.
the homeless.
3.He
two weeks
4.Whatever happens,we should preserve the
in August for some reason.
children
being hurt.
4.My grandfather
last week,
5.Tom left immediately.That was
peacefully in his sleep.
he only had 10 minutes to get to the train
5.The club welcomes all new members
station.
age.参考答案
参考答案
a bit of free time ”可知，放学后，下班后，或者周末的时
假期作业（一）
候为自己挤出一点空闲时间是一件美好的(gret)事情
故选B。
【有问必答·固双基】
2.C考查动词词义辩析。句意：它是自由的，因为它不是
花在工作或学习上的时间。A.squeezed挤出；B.taken
1.Assuming 2.expressions
3.to give 4.to have read
花费，拿：C.spent花赏；D.spread传格，仲展。根据句意
5,was overlooked 6.of
可知，该句使用固定短语“spend some time doing sth.”,
n.
“2 not working or studying'”为过去分词短语作后置
1.out of mercy 2.make an effort 3.in secret 4.came
定语修饰time。take作“花货”之意时，常用句型为“I1
across 5.regardless of 6.care about 7.from head to toe
takes sb.some time to do sth.”,因此排除B项，故选C。
8.In reality
3.D考查动词词义排析。句意：你是看电视前放松一下
Ⅲ
还是做一顿美味的饭莱来减压？A.sleep睡觉；B.sit坐；
1.is acknowledged as/to be the best tennis player 2.As
C.eat吃：D.relax放松。结合前句不用工作和学习，看
we had expected 3.how to deal with such a heartbreaking
电视和做饭是"放松(relax)”和减压的方式，故选D。
situation 4.as if he were a monster 5.have I seen such a
4.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我四月底结束了助牧的
工作。A.finished结束：B.began开始：C.continued继
young man
【厚积薄发·勤演练】
续：D.enjoyed享受。根据“free time at home with my
parents'”可知在四月底作者结束了助教工作，故选A。
5,C考查名词词义辩析。句意：所以在我开始一份斯工
I,【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥
作之前，我有一整个月的空闲时间和我的父母在家里。
地利生物学家约翰内斯·佛里英为了防止他心爱的稀有
A.year年；B.week周；C.nonth月；D.summer夏天。根
乌类灭绝，决定牧它们一条新的迁徙路线。
据下文“Ihad8 about what I would do during this
l.B钿节理解题。根据文章第二段“Determined to save
month off”可知有一个月的假期，故选C。
them.he decided to teach the birds a new,safer migration
6.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在我开始一份新工
route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft.He was
作之前，我有一整个月的空闲时间和我的父母待在家
confident that he could succeed in this daring.unconven-
里。A,found发现：B.started开始；C,changed改变：D.
tional plan,(为了拯救它们，他决定用一架小型飞机亲自
adapted适应。根据“I finished4 working as a teach
引导它们，教它们一条新的、更安全的迁徙路线。他有
ing assistant at the end of April”可知，作者四月底结来
信心在这个大胆的、非传统的计划中取得成功。)”可知，
了助教的工作，在开始(start)新工作之前有一个月的空
约翰内斯·弗里茨的计划是带领秃鹰沿着一条新的路
闲时间，故选B。
线迁徙。故选B。
7,A考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这段时间并不是我
2.A词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“causing the birds to
原来认为的那样。A,thought认为；B.said说；C,looked
disappear entirely from the wild(导致鸟类完全从野外消
看：D.guessed猜测。根据语境可知，However表转折，
失)”可知，欧洲人不停地猎杀这些鸟，并在野外毁灭了
这较时间并不是与我原来认为(think)的一样，故选A。
最后一只，故划线词与Destroyed“毁灭，破坏”意义相近。
8.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我回家之前，我已经有
故选A。
了这个月假期要做的事情的想法。A.problem问题；B.
3,D推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But the route he o
concerns关心；C.details翊节：D.ideas想法。与下文句
riginally taught the ibises does not work successfully.
"I had plans to get fit,read more,visit museums and
With climate change warming the area where the birds
art galleries”中的plans同义再现，故选D.
summer,they now start their migration at the end of Oc-
9.D考查形容词词义辩析。句意：我很懒。A.happy高
tober instead of the end of September..(但他最初教铃秃
兴：B.busy忙；C.nervous祭张；D.lazy横惰。结合上下
鹰的路线并不成功。随着气候变化使乌类进暑的地区
语境，作者原来想做的事情很多，却什么也没做，整天看
变暖，它们现在在10月底而不是9月底开始迁徙。)”可
电视、吃巧克力，D.1azy(微惰的)符合题意，故选D。
推知，弟里茨先生最初寻找的路线是无效的，因为夏季
10.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现当你有太多的空
栖息地的温度更高。故选D。
闲时间时，它就变成了“时间”。A.discovered发现B.
4.B推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Determined to save
remembered记得：C,warned告；D.thought认为。通
过自身的经历，发现人们通常存在一种普通现象，当你
them,he decided to teach the birds a new,safer migration
有太多空闲时间的时候，它往往只是变成没有什么意
route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft.He was
义的时间，故选A
confident that he could succeed in this daring,unconven-
11.C考查动词短语排析。句意：我发现当你有太多的空
tional plan,（为了拯救它们，他决定用一架小型飞机亲
闲时间时，它就变成了“时间”。A.sets aside留出；B.
引导它们，教它们一条新的、更安全的迁徙路线。他有
takes in吸收：C.turns into变成；D.passes by擦身而
信心在这个大胆的、非传统的计划中取得成功。)”可知，
过。根据“when you have too much free time,it just”可
釣翰内斯·弗里茨教授秃凰新的迁徒路线。由此推知，
知，当你有太多空闲时间的时候，它往往只是变成没有
他是有创新想法的。故选B。
什么意义的时间，故逃C
12.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：当你一开始并没有什么
【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己的一次
事情要做的时候，激励自己去做有趣的事情就会变得
假期经历，发现多数人如果只有一点点空闲时问的时候，
更加因难。A.enjoy享受；B.motivate微励：C.chal
它会变得更加珍贵，所以人们会好好利用它，当有太多空
lenge挑战：D.persuade说服。根据语境，当你一开始无
闲时间的时候，反而会浪赏掉它。
所事事时，就很难激发你做一些有趣的事情的积极性，
1.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后、下班后，或者
motivate在此处意为“激励，激发…的积极性，成为
周末的时候，能为自己挤出点时间很不错。A.impossi-
…的动机”，符合语境，故选B。
ble不可能；B.great极好的；C.selfish自私的；D.conven
13.C考查名词词义辩析。句意：这是一个奇怪的现象，但我
ient方使的。根据首句“Don't you love it when you have
想对大多数人来说都是一样的。A.culture文化：B.feeling
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