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假期作业
过好假期每一天
假期作业九
有问必答
Ⅲ.完成句子
固双基
1.集中注意力学习是很重要的，尤其是在这
I.单句语法填空
样特殊的日子里。
1.We are
commit)to improving
is very important,
services now.
especially on such particular days.
2.Schools award scholarships for high
2.这名男子喝了咖啡，没有付钱就离开了，这
(academy)achievement.
使我很惊讶。
3.He tried to take an
(object)view
The man had his coffee and left
of the situation.
which made me surprised.
4.How many people buy food in an
3.她从沉睡中醒来，发现已经是早上9点了，
organized,
(science)way
她要迟到了。
5.After a heated discussion,they failed to
She
a deep sleep,
arrive at a
(conclude).
that it was already 9 am and that she was
Ⅱ.选词填空
late.
on the basis of;in return for;as a matter of
4.他的刻苦训练使他在奥运会上获得金牌成
fact;to be honest;be about to;ought to;
为可能。
take out a loan;draw a conclusion
His hard training
1.Can I buy you lunch
your
gold medal in the Olympic Games.
help
5.他宁愿失去他的工作也不愿意向老板
2.Most marriages
money are
道歉。
bound to break up.
He would
apologize
3.He reminded me that I,as a student,
to his boss.
listen carefully in class.
4.
I feel lonely because no
厚积薄发
沙勤演练
one can share my joys and sorrows.
I.阅读理解
5.Experts
that it was a
My 15-year-old son is refusing to take
sensible choice to set up a branch in that
responsibility for anything and,although
area.
he's capable,he does not show any interest
6.He appears to be strong and healthy,but,
in his education.I am worried about him and
he suffers from a very weak
his future.
heart.
Sometimes,I feel bad and tell him that
7.When they reached New Guinea,they
he's trying his best,but soon I start feeling
begin the most difficult part
concerned again.At other times,I feel
of the trip.
angry with him for the way he is behaving.I
8.The family had to
to pay a
try to encourage him by amplifying(放大)
hospital bill that reached a third of their
every little good thing he does,particularly
annual income.
in school,and have tried speaking to him
23参老答
过好假期每一天
A
文“Everybody needs a shoulder(房膀)to cry
14
给出了四种保护海洋的方法，所以F项“Here are some
sometimes in life.(每个人都需要一个可以靠在上面哭泣
simple ways to encourage children to protect our oceans.
的肩膀。)”可知此处指的是人哭泣的时候。故选D
(以下是几种鼓励孩子保护海洋的简单方法)”符合语境
14.A考查介词词义排析。句意：每个人都需要一个可以
承上启下。故选F。
靠在上面哭泣的肩膀。A.On在…上面（物体与物体表
2.C上文“Beach,lake or river clean-ups are a great way to
面接触)：B.under在…下面：C.above在…上面（物
get children involved in keeping our environment free from
体与物体不接触，一般高于)，D.over在…上方，超过
rubbish.(沙滩，湖泊和河流清理活动是让孩子致力于保持
根据下文“you will always have a shoulder to cry on wher
环境清洁的一种好方式)”说明了清理活动给孩子和环境
you need it..(当你需要的时侯你总是有一个可以靠在上
带来的好处，与C项“Even a local park will benefit from a
面哭泣的肩膀。)”可知，头靠在肩膀上哭泣cry on。故
clean-up.(清理活动甚至会使当地公园受益)”构成通进关
选A
系，同时C项中的“Clean-up”与小标题“Do a local clean
15.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是希望你有足够的发
p”相照应。故选C
和朋友，这样的话当你需要的时候你总会有一个可以
3.D
下文“It ends up not being trash anymore,buta
在上面哭泣的肩膀。A.believe相信；B.hope希望；C.
beautiful piece of art(它的结果就是再也没有垃圾，而最终
want想要；D.wish希望。根据“you have enough love and
得到一件漂亮的艺术品)”的代词It指代设空处的一项行
friends so that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when
为：根据小标题“Reuse disposed items(重新利用废弃物
you need it.”可知，此处是母亲对我的希望。wish后跟从句
品)”可知，D项“Trash isn't just trash,because you can
时要用虚拟语气；want后不跟从句。故选B。
create loads of things with it.(垃圾不仅仅使垃圾，因为你
假期作业六
可以用它创造出许多的物品)”指出的变废为宝行为符合
句意，和上下文的指代一致。故选D。
有问必答·固双基
4.E上文“More than70 percent of the plastic we use does
T·单词拼写
not get recycled,and a lot of this plastic waste is swept
1.contains 2.climate 3.item 4.material
5.settled
into our oceans..(我们所使用的塑料中，超过70%没有被
6.mild
回收，同时许多这类塑料被冲进海洋)”说明了塑抖给海洋
川，单句语法填空
带来了巨大的污来，与E项“Cutting down on plastic is
1.financial 2.collections 3.suitable 4.construction
important if we are to protect our oceans.(如果要保护海
5.has 6.treated
洋，减少塑料有着重大影响。)”意思一致，讲的是塑料污柒
Ⅲ，完成句子
的严重性以及减少塑料污染的重要性
故选E
1.what it contained 2.that/which will help you a ot
5.B根据最后两段的大意可知，鱼类是人类均衡饮食的重
3.Though not large 4.none of whom really want to buy
要组成部分，但不可持续的捕鱼行为会给海洋带来危害
them
5.It's very likely that
所以人类需要食用海洋中富含的、可持续采购或打捞的鱼
厚积薄发·勤演练
类，以避免过度捕捞；结合文章最后一句“You can help by
I.阅读理解
eating fish that are rich in the sea.(你可以通过食用海洋
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上正面临
中富含的鱼类来为可持续的捕鱼行为助力”可知，该小标
洪水和热浪等灾害的3个城市。
题是建议食用可持采购或捕捞的鱼类，与B项一致。故
1.c
推理判断题。由L,ondon下中的“London's flood
选B项。
defences are getting older.Since 1982.the Thames Barrier
假期作业七
(has protected the city from the threat of flooding.
有问必答·固双基
but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once
I,单句语法填空
every two or three years..(伦敦的防洪提正在老化。自
1,intelligence 2,disappointed 3,transmission
1982年以来，泰晤士河水问保护了该市免受洪水成胁，但
4.to work
5.to get
6.independence
共设计仅能持续到2030年，每两三年关闭一次)”点明了
Ⅱ，选词填空
伦敦危机暗伏的原因是防洪堤提老化，故推别出伦敦现在应
1.in general 2.lose face 3.on the contrary 4.is likely to
该解决如何改善旧防洪提的功能的问题。故选C
5,at a distance 6.defend;against 7.watch out
2.D
细节理解题。由Paris下第二较中的“One solution is
8.looked around
9.major in 10.reached out
to have air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes
Ⅲ.完成句子
(一个解决方案是在养老院安装空调)”和第三段“In Paris
1.Sending people into space 2.made great progress
the local authorities are encouraging architects to design
3.despite the difficulties 4.are determined to go abroad
new types of buildings such as the building
“Flower
5.the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize
Tower",which uses a covering of bamboo to act as
厚积薄发·勒演练
natural air-conditioner..(在巴黎，当地政府鼓励建筑师设
I,完形填空
计新型建筑，例如“花塔”，它使用竹子覆盖物作为天然空
1.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前几天，父亲惩罚了
调)”可知，盖上一层竹子的新型建筑、在养老院安装空调
自己5岁的女儿，因为他知近她用光了家里仅有的一卷昂
和数励建筑师设计新型建筑（如花塔）都是解决巴黎的热
资的金色包装纸。A,praised表扬：B.encouraged鼓励：C.
浪突难的措施，D项“禁止城市建造“花塔”错误。故选D。
thanked感珊：D.punished德司。根据前文“who worked
3.B
推理判断题。由第一段"There has been a dramatic
very hard just to keep food on the table for his family”和后
increase in the number of natural disasters over the past
"she had used up the family's only roll of expensive gold
few years,and it is assumed that global warming and
wrapping paper”可知，家境并不富裕的父亲因为女儿使月
climate change could cause even more disasters in the
了家里的贵重的东西而惩罚女儿。故选D。
future.Some of the world's leading cities are facing
2.B考登动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前几天，父亲惩罚了
disasters like floods and heat waves..(过去几年，自然灾害
自己5岁的女儿，因为他知道她用光了家里仅有的一卷昂
的数量急剧增加，据推测，全球变暖和气候变化可能在未
背的金色包装纸。A.promising答应：B.learning学习，了
来造成更多的灾客。世界上一些主要城市正面临洪水和
解到；C.admitting承认：D.agreeing同意。根据语境和下
热浪等究客)”和下文介绍的3个遭受自然突害的城市可
she had used up the family's only roll of expensive gold
知，文幸的目的是整告我们大城市中日益严重的自然灾
wrapping paper.
”可知，父亲因为知道了女儿用使用了家
害。故选B。
里的贵重的东西而惩罚女儿。故选B
Ⅱ.七选五
3.A考查动词词义拼析。句意：由于手头紧，在圣诞前夜
l.F上文“We need clean and healthy oceans to protect our
当他看到地用了所有的金纸来装饰一个鞋盒时，他变得更
own health and to support future generations,(我们需要清
加生气了。A,decorate装饰：B.draw绘画；C.buy购买：
洁和健康的海洋来保证我们人类自己的健康，并进而使我
D,measure测量。根据语境以及前文“she had used all of the
们的后代得以延续)”说明了保护海洋的重要性；下文分别
gold paper”可知，女孩用金纸装饰一个鞋盒。故选A。
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