资源简介

高中学校高一年级期中联考
英语答案
听力：听力 1-5 ACAAB 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 AACBB 16-20 CBBCA
阅读理解：21~23 CAB 24~27 CDAC 28~31 CDBC 32~35 CCBC
36--40 CBFEA
完形填空：41-45 BABDC 46-50 BADDC 51-55 CDACB
语法填空：
traditional 57. smaller monly 59. generation 60. an
61. since/because/as 62. which 63. Designed 64. have existed 65. preferring
任务型阅读：
quarreled 67. angry 68. realizing 69. hopeless 70. awake
71. regretful 72. hunger 73. stronger 74. covered 75. light
76. Irrational; intelligent; calm; determined;
77. Jane might be saved by signaling to a helicopter from an open area if it returned, as she planned by removing her yellow blouse.
78. Jane might learn the importance of staying calm during disagreements and the necessity of being prepared and cautious in unfamiliar environments.
参考范文
When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves.高中学校高一年级期中联考
英语试题
（总分150分，120分钟完卷）
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两板块。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时, 必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时, 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔, 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后, 只将答题卡交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What language is the woman best at
A. Spanish. B. German. C. Chinese.
2. Where will the speakers probably be at 2:00
A. At the cinema. B. At the library. C. At the park.
3. Why won’t the man accept the job
A. It isn’t well paid. B. He can’t receive training. C. The office is far from his home.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. The weather. B. A weekend break. C. A beach trip.
5. What does the woman think of Joan
A. Hard-working. B. Talented. C. Experienced.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want to do
A. Buy a book. B. Copy some documents. C. Meet her English teacher.
7. What might the man eat
A. Noodles. B. Pizzas. C. Pancakes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does Alfonso want to do next year
A. Set up his business. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Look for a new job.
9. What is the probable relationship between Alfonso and Cara
A. Business partners. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the woman do on the 8th
A. Book a room. B. Check in at the hotel. C. Check out of the hotel.
11. How much should the woman pay in total
A. $405. B. $420. C. $450.
12. What is unavailable at the hotel now
A. The fitness center. B. The swimming pool. C. The free Wi-Fi.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man responsible for
A. Selling goods. B. Receiving orders. C. Handling after-sales issues.
14. What happened to the woman
A. Her order arrived late.
B. She placed a wrong order.
C. The company sent her a wrong product.
15. What does the woman decide to do with the coffee pot at last
A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it.
16. Who is the woman expected to meet on Monday morning
A. The man. B. The manager. C. The delivery man.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year
A. At a national park. B. At a diving center. C. At a school.
18. How did the speaker mostly contact her family
A. By writing letters. B. By posting blogs. C. By making phone calls.
19. What was the speaker’s unexpected challenge
A. The language. B. The food. C. The weather.
20. What is the speaker’s opinion on taking a gap year
A. Beneficial. B. Difficult. C. Necessary.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The least-visited countries in the world
It’s every traveler’s dream—a corner of the planet still undisturbed by tourists. And obviously, such places do exist. The United Nations World Tourism Organization lately reported the four least-visited countries globally.
Liechtenstein
The sixth smallest country in the world is also one of the most undiscovered.
Lying between Austria and Switzerland, Liechtenstein is an outdoor enthusiast’s playground. It’s the only country in the world to be totally in the Alps and a summer destination for hiking and cycling and snow-covered skiing perfection in winter, for those who can afford it.
French Guiana
French Guiana is the least-visited country in South America, with some of the world’s most diverse plant and animal life.
While there is much to attract tourists to the area, not least its miles of jungle, the construction is in need of some attention.
Montserrat
Once a popular holiday spot, this Lesser Antilles island has never quite recovered from a series of natural disasters. Hurricane Hugo in 1989 hit 90 per cent of the island and in 1995 the Soufriere Hills volcano erupted.
These days, its volcano is now actually one of Montserrat’s main attractions, together with its beautiful beaches. Visitors can also go diving in its clear waters.
Comoros
This collection of islands in the Indian Ocean near Madagascar serves as the perfect destination for those who want to get away from everyday city life.
Comoros offers beautiful volcanic scenery, fruitful forests, and remote sleepy towns. There are even some of the best undiscovered reefs just waiting to be explored by divers.
21. Which country is the best choice for snow skiing lovers
A. Montserrat. B. Comoros. C. Liechtenstein. D. French Guiana.
22. What do we know about French Guiana
A. It has got a rich diversity of species. B. Its construction is new and advanced.
C. It is the least-visited country in the world. D. Its least popular attraction is large areas of jungle.
23. What do Montserrat and Comoros have in common
A. They both have got thick forests.
B. They are destinations for divers.
C. They have just recovered from natural disasters.
D. They were badly destroyed by volcanic eruptions.
B
When my daughter was seven years old, she came home from soccer practice clearly downhearted. When asked, she told me what a teammate said: her teeth were too yellow. My heart broke for her. As parents, we try to keep our children safe, but we can’t always be there to protect our kids from unkind words. I tried to comfort my daughter. I told her that she has a beautiful smile with nice, strong, healthy teeth. I explained why she shouldn’t let someone else’s criticisms define her. On the inside, though, I worried. From my youth, I’ve struggled with the concept that my self-worth was directly related to my physical appearance.
When I became a mom, I was terrified that this concept would take root in my daughter. I wanted to protect her little ears from unkind words that might influence her idea of self-worth. I wanted to shield her little eyes from unrealistic beauty standards promoted by magazines, television, and movies. I wanted to guard her little heart from being broken by the idea that she didn’t live up to the standards in some way.
On social media, the battle became exceptionally greater. Every day we are bombarded (轰炸) with people living their “best life”, all told through filters (过滤器) which only highlight the “best” parts: best angles, best locations, best outfits, and best hair. Rarely do we get a glimpse of reality. On social media, outer beauty controls everything.
How, then, can we teach our kids that they are much more than their appearance We can start by modeling kindness, empathy, and self-acceptance in our own lives. Kids are incredible mimics (模仿者), so be mindful of what you say, even when you think your kids aren’t listening. If we are constantly putting ourselves down, our kids will follow suit. Instead, adopt a positive attitude when it comes to your own self-worth. Additionally, try to teach your children to see the inner beauty in themselves and in others. There’s beauty in strength, goodness, gentleness, perseverance, and kindness. Praise kids for their acts of kindness, like sharing with a friend or helping a family member without being asked, and talk to them about how it makes them feel.
24. How did the author react to her daughter’s trouble
A. Thrilled. B. Apologetic. C. Sorrowful. D. Curious.
25. What does the underlined word shield probably mean in paragraph 2
A. Cure. B. Fix. C. Broaden. D. Protect.
26. What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A. Everything in social media is not true.
B. Social media reflects an unrealistic world.
C. People like to share their privacy in social media.
D. People attach more importance to their physical appearance.
27. What should parents do to their kids
A. Tell them to behave themselves. B. Praise their kids for their appearance.
C. Set a positive example for their kids. D. Encourage their kids to ignore the outer beauty.
C
Dozens of honey bees, which usually feed on wild flowers after leaving their hives（蜂房）in the campus gardens, were tricked into the cottage to feed from an artificial flower. Only one bee was allowed in at a time, and their visits to artificial flowers were videoed and timed under different fan speeds, which mimicked（模拟）calm and windy days.
But the researchers are trying to help them: it is a controlled experiment that reveals how high wind speeds significantly reduce the efficiency of their feeding.
With no wind, the bees on average took nectar（花蜜）from 5.45 flowers during their 90-second time trial. When wind speeds were increased, this fell to an average of 3.73 flowers.
Researchers also examined the indirect impact of higher winds by moving the flowers.
The findings reveal that, while flower movement did not appear to have an effect on the bees, the movement of air from the fans made them much more hesitant to take off from a flower, with time taken ranging from an initial 0.05 seconds to 54 seconds.
Georgia Hennessy, lead author of the research, said that one possible reason for the wind causing hesitancy was that small increases in wind speed reduced the bees’ body temperature, so they require longer to warm up the flight muscles required to take off.
“With wind speeds predicted to increase in the years ahead, understanding how we can help bees in a changing climate is becoming ever more pressing. Although we can’t do much to control or stop the wind, we can take steps to reduce its impact on bees, such as placing hives in sheltered locations,” said Hennessy.
The UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization warned last year that the decline in global bee populations was a “threat to global food security and diversity”.
Dave Goulson, professor of biology at the University of Sussex, said: “Bees already face many pressures in the modern world, such as loss of habitats and exposure to pesticides（杀虫剂）, and a great many are in decline. Coping with increasingly windy weather under climate change may be the final straw.”
28. What task did the researchers set for the bees
A. Identifying the new route. B. Surviving in extreme conditions.
C. Feeding under different wind speeds. D. Distinguishing various kinds of flowers.
29.What probably makes a bee hesitant to take off from a flower
A. A full stomach. B. Loss of balance.
C. Changed flower positions. D. Reduced body temperature.
30.What can we do to reduce the impact of high winds on bees
A. Control or stop the wind. B. Change the location of hives.
C. Restore their damaged habitats. D. Prohibit the use of pesticides.
31.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. Loss of bees causes failure of food crops.
B. Bees are on the decline as global heating worsens.
C. Bees may struggle in winds caused by global warming.
D. Artificial flowers are used for threatened bee populations.
D
French company Airseas, has promised to help cargo (货物) ships reduce their fuel consumption, and cut their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by an average of 20%. And they’re doing this with the Seawing—a 1,000 square meter kite that will fly 300 meters (984 feet) above the water’s surface. So the global shipping industry is apparently rediscovering the joy and efficiency of sails.
The large, ship-sized kite is currently being developed, and the company plans to open a factory to produce the Seawing in 2026. Once manufactured, Airseas has promised that launching and operating a Seawing on a cargo vessel(大船) will be automated, making it easy to use for crews. The kite and the equipment that launches it are mounted on a boat’s deck, and the crew can simply press some buttons and a large kite will rise into the sky. That’s not to say that the cargo ships won’t use their engines at all, but the kite will take some pressure off of those engines and will reduce the need for fuel. The wind will move the ship, just like it did for hundreds of years in the old days before industrialization.
Lowering emissions by 20% may not seem like a big deal, but moving vast amounts of goods back and forth on the high seas creates 3% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. That’s more than the airline industry, which produced about 2% of the world’s emissions in 2021, according to the International Energy Agency. Shipping is also a massive industry, and one worth focusing on for lowering emissions. About 90% of the world’s traded goods are moved around via shipping vessels, according to the International Chamber of Shipping.
Some companies are expecting this new version of sails. Japanese shipping company, “K” Line has placed orders for the Seawing kite, and the European Union has also invested more than $2 million in funding.
32. What is French company Airseas trying to do
A. Participate in kite-flying competitions. B. Make sea exploration easy and joyful.
C. Produce big kites to be used for sailing. D. Ship cargoes with low fuel consumption.
33. What’s the feature of the Seawing
A. It will completely replace engines. B. It will be a light-weight device.
C. It will be easily operated by crews. D. It will follow the cargo vessel at sea.
34. Why is the airline industry mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To confirm a prediction. B. To make a comparison.
C. To lead in a new topic. D. To analyze cause and effect.
35. What is the best title of the text
A The shipping industry is getting popular again.
B. The GHG emissions are being greatly reduced.
C. Seawing factories are to be opened in Europe.
D. Kites on boat are helping cut shipping emissions.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recycling is one of the most popular ways to reduce solid waste. 36 Every day the world generates millions of tons of garbage, making it impossible to recycle every single piece of trash. Besides, not all materials are recyclable.
The best way to eventually minimize (使...最小化) trash is to avoid waste coming from our hands. 37 It is an initiative (倡议) to send zero waste to landfills. Living a zero-waste lifestyle is not an easy task but it is achievable. It requires making lots of changes in your day-to-day life and learning new ways on how to improve your trash reduction each day.
38 Grocery trash is one of the major contributors to waste in landfills. Many people living a zero-waste lifestyle practice bringing their own cloth bags when doing grocery shopping. Carefully choosing each item to put in your basket can greatly minimize waste that you bring into your home.
Other people who choose to have a zero-waste lifestyle learn to make their own products. Some even make their own make-up and perfumes to further reduce their solid waste. Growing your own foods like fruit and vegetables is a huge help not just in minimizing waste. 39 There are many ways to achieve a zero-waste lifestyle especially if you are determined. 40 However, it is very rewarding along the way, not just for the environment but also for yourself.
A. It can be challenging in the beginning.
B. This is where a zero-waste lifestyle comes.
C. However, it isn’t enough to deal with large amounts of garbage.
D. It is obvious that we cannot adapt to the changing conditions easily.
E. It is also very convenient as you can pick them fresh from your yard.
F. A good way to start is buying groceries without unnecessary packaging.
G. We should try to minimize the trash in the environment and save the earth.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year I’d read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world. It is quite 41 to choose whom to admit. 42 , in the chaos of SAT scores and recommendations, one 43 is always irresistible in a candidate: kindness.
The most surprising 44 of kindness I’ve ever 45 came from a student who had excellent scores and a supportive recommendation from his college counselor (顾问). Even with these qualifications, he might not have 46 . But one letter of recommendation caught my eye. It was from a school security 47 . Letters of recommendation are typically written by people like former presidents, celebrities, and Olympic athletes.
The security guard wrote that he supported this student’s admission because of his 48 . This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff. He turned off lights in empty rooms, consistently 49 the hallway monitor each morning and tidied up the classroom after his peers left school 50 nobody was watching. This student, the security guard wrote, had a(n) 51 respect for every person at the school, regardless of position, popularity or power.
It gave us a 52 onto a student’s life in the moments when nothing “counted”. That student was admitted by unanimous (一致的) vote of the admissions committee.
Next year there might be a flood of security guard recommendations 53 this essay. But if it means students will start paying as much 54 to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and teachers, I’m happy to help start that 55 .
41. A. definite B. difficult C. delicate D. desperate
42. A. However B. Otherwise C. Besides D. Therefore
43. A. ability B. quality C. limitation D. assumption
44. A. signal B. detector C. appearance D. indication
45. A. come out B. picked up C. come across D. brought up
46. A. stood up B. stood out C. given up D. given out
47. A. guard B. teacher C. principal D. counselor
48. A. wisdom B. bravery C. encouragement D. consideration
49. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. thanked
50. A. as if B. now that C. even if D. so that
51 A. weird B. accurate C. equal D. initial
52. A. passion B. trouble C. method D. window
53. A. due to B. in need of C. except for D. along with
54. A. money B. notice C. attention D. curiosity
55. A. policy B. trend C. arrangement D. career
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A skywell, or “tian jing” (天井) in Mandarin, is a typical feature of a 56 (tradition) home in southern and eastern China. Different from a northern Chinese courtyard, a skywell is 57 (small) and less exposed to the outdoor environment.
Skywells are 58 (common) seen in homes dating to Ming and Qing dynasties, which housed different 59 (generate) of relatives. Skywells helped cool buildings in 60 era well before air-conditioning existed. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. 61 outdoor air is often cooler than indoor air, the incoming breeze travels down the walls to the lower stories and creates air flows by replacing warmer indoor air, 62 rises and leaves through the opening. 63 (design) to serve as a gathering space for families or communities as well, skywell buildings 64 (exist) in China for hundreds of years. Although in recent times they have often been forgotten by people 65 (prefer) modern facilities, due to a revival of traditional Chinese architecture, skywell buildings have been making a comeback.
第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）
One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, “I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away.
With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snow-capped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost.
“Tom!” she cried. “Help!”
No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.
Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling (滴落) somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake.
As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter. Is that for me Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.
根据文本内容选择恰当的词，并使用正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
hope; light; quarrel; strong; awake; anger; dispose; cover; realize; hungry; nightmare; regret
Jane 66 with her husband, Tom, on their way to the camping site, a lake. Jane felt greatly 67 and walked away to find a better camping site on an impulse (冲动).
When she climbed to a high place, she found nothing but forest, 68 that she was lost. As a result, she felt a little bit 69 , because she didn’t take her phone and couldn’t contact Tom.
She spent the whole night alone in the forest, lying 70 in the dark. She felt 71 and wanted to tell her husband how much she loved him and say sorry to him.
Fortunately, she found a stream and solved the problem of 72 and thirst. Feeling 73 than before, she began to search for the lake, following the stream.
Two helicopters flew overhead but trees 74 her existence. In the thickness, they became her 75 of hope, so she decided to go to an open area.
根据文本内容回答下列问题。
76．What do you think of Jane (答案需包含至少3个形容词)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
77．How would Jane be saved eventually
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
78．What lesson could Jane get from her own experience
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 写作 （满分20分）
79. 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括:
1.海洋的重要性；
2.保护海洋的倡议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑