资源简介 2024级高一下学期英语测试一本试卷共12页,满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第一部分 语言知识运用单项选择(15*1,满分15分)1. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially __________ to help them succeed academically and personally.A. designed B. designing C. to design D. being designed2. After the party, she realized she needed to __________ before going home.A. get changed B. get dressed C. get lost D. get married3. The narrow streets of the old town were very noisy, with tourists __________ into every available corner.A. crowd B. crowded C. crowding D. to crowd4. When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, __________ whether to stay or leave.A. wondering B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondered5. __________ in the corner of the room, the old man was reading a book attentively.A. Seating B. Seated C. To seat D. Having seated6. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph __________.A. take B. taken C. being taken D. taking7. __________ volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.A. To study B. Studying C. Having studied D. Studied8. The result of the project is __________ and it has __________ all the team members.A. satisfied; satisfied B. satisfying; satisfiedC. satisfy; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfy9. The speaker, __________ for her wonderful speeches, will deliver a lecture in our school next week.A. to know B. being known C. known D. knowing10. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time __________ with his students.A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent11. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, __________ from butterflies to elephants.A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged12. The documentary about wild animals is extremely __________ and I'm completely __________ by the amazing scenes in it.A. fascinated; fascinating B. fascinating; fascinatedC. fascinate; fascinated D. fascinating; fascinate13. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way __________ the sun and the stars.A. used B. having used C. using D. use14. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother __________ good care of at home.A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken15. No matter where I buy soup dumplings, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left __________ more next time.A. wanting B. to want C. wanted D. want【答案】1.A解析:“course”与“design”之间是被动关系,即课程是被设计出来的,所以用过去分词“designed”作后置定语,修饰“course”。“specially designed”表示“专门设计的”。2.A解析:根据语境,聚会后回家前,比较合理的是 “get changed”,意思是“换衣服”。“get dressed”是穿上衣服;“get lost”是迷路;“get married”是结婚,都不符合语境。3.C解析:“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中,“tourists”与“crowd”(涌入)之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词“crowding”作宾语补足语,表示游客涌入每个角落 。4.A解析:“the clerk”与 “wonder”之间是主动关系,这里用现在分词“wondering”作伴随状语 ,表示店员一边说话一边心里琢磨 。5.B解析:“seat”是及物动词,常用搭配“be seated”或“seat oneself”,这里“the old man”与“seat”是被动关系,用“Seated”作状语,表示老人坐着的状态。6.B解析:“have sth. done”是固定结构,意为“让某事被做”,这里“my photograph”与“take”是被动关系,所以用“taken”,即“have my photograph taken”表示“拍照片”。7.C解析:根据语境,这里表示“已经研究火山很多年了”,“study” 这个动作发生在“am still amazed”之前,且主语“I”与“study”是主动关系,所以用现在分词的完成式“Having studied”。8.B解析:“satisfied”通常用来形容人“感到满意的”,“satisfying”用来形容事物“令人满意的”。第一空修饰“result”,用“satisfying”;第二空修饰人“everyone”,用“satisfied”。9.C解析:“the speaker”与“know”之间是被动关系,这里用过去分词“known”作后置定语 ,表示 “因……而出名的演讲者”。10.D解析:“remember done sth.”表示“记得做过某事”,这里“spend the happy time with his students”是过去发生过的事,所以用“spent”。“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事(未做)”,不符合语境。11.A解析:“range from...to...”是固定搭配,意为“从…… 到…… 不等”,这里表示国家公园里野生动物种类从……到……,所以用“ranging”,作后置定语修饰“wildlife”。12.B解析:“fascinating”用来形容事物“令人着迷的”,“fascinated”用来形容人“感到着迷的”。第一空修饰“documentary”,用“fascinating”;第二空修饰“I”,用“fascinated”。13.C解析:“by doing sth.”表示“通过某种方式”,这里表示古代水手通过利用太阳和星星来找到路,“sailors”与“use”是主动关系,所以用“using”。14.B解析:“have sth. done”结构,这里“his mother's good care”与“take”是被动关系,“take good care of”是固定短语,所以用“taken”,即“have his mother's good care taken of”。15.A解析:“leave sb. doing sth.”是固定结构,意为“使某人处于某种状态”,其中现在分词“doing”作宾语补足语,和宾语“sb.”之间是主动关系。“I”和“want”是主动关系,“我总是下次还想(再要一些)”,所以用“wanting”。第二部分 阅读(满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(15*2.5,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInto Film is a UK film education charity, which puts film at the heart of young people’s learning, contributing to their cultural, creative and personal development. Among all its most popular courses, this filmmaking and animation course will teach you how to use simple filmmaking techniques to aid assessment and attainment (成就) across the curriculum for young people aged 5-19. You’ll discover how film can be used as powerful tools to encourage active learning and enable your pupils to establish strong connections with any area of the subjects.How is the class arranged Duration 3 weeks Weekly study 3 hours 100% online Unlimited subscription $349.99 $244.99 for one whole yearWhat topics will the course cover ·Explore how to make simple films with your pupils·Consider how to use filmmaking as a tool for assessment·Learn how to evaluate the filmmaking process ensuring progression·Design a range of filmmaking briefs that can ensure filmmaking projects are class-focused·Plan how to run in-class and remote filmmaking projects efficiently·Learn how to use filmmaking softwareAt every step of the course, you can meet other learners, share your ideas and join in with active discussions in the comments. Lola C. , a course learner, says, “This course is a very useful guide to introducing the magic of films to class. It’s a very funny way for students to learn any subject.”So if you have any interest, don’t hesitate to come and join us. You’ll be amazed by the resources shared!1. What do we know about the course A. It targets specifically educators. B. It is operated both online and offline.C. It is the most popular course of Into Film. D. It focuses on young pupils’ development.2. What might a person be able to do at the end of the course A. Evaluate films professionally.B. Create class-based filmmaking projects.C. Develop filmmaking software for class use.D. Have greater familiarity with famous films.3. Why does the author write this text A. To show the magic power of films. B. To stress the popularity of the course.C. To promote the use of films in class. D. To attract readers to apply for the course.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国电影教育慈善机构Into Film的一个将电影制作引入课堂的一个课程。1. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Among all its most popular courses, this filmmaking and animation course will teach you how to use simple filmmaking techniques to aid assessment and attainment across the curriculum for young people aged 5-19. You’ll discover how film can be used as powerful tools to encourage active learning and enable your pupils to establish strong connections with any area of the subjects. (在所有最受欢迎的课程中,这门电影制作和动画课程将教您如何使用简单的电影制作技术来帮助 5-19 岁的年轻人在整个课程中进行评估和成就。您将了解如何将电影用作鼓励主动学习的强大工具,并使您的学生能够与学科的任何领域建立牢固的联系。)”及“What topics will the course cover ”部分中的“Explore how to make simple films with your pupils(探索如何与学生一起制作简单的电影)”可知,这门课程将教你如何使用简单的电影制作技术来帮助你评估和实现5至19岁年轻人的课程学习,你将发现电影如何能够作为强大的工具来鼓励积极学习,并使你的学生能够与课程的任何领域建立牢固的联系,你也可以与你的学生一起探索如何制作简单的电影。综上可知,该课程的授课对象是老师。故选A项。2. 推理判断题。根据“What topics will the course cover ”部分中的“Design a range of filmmaking briefs that can ensure filmmaking projects are class-focused(设计一系列电影制作简报,以确保电影制作项目以课堂为中心)”和“Plan how to run in-class and remote filmmaking projects efficiently(计划如何有效地运行课堂和远程电影制作项目)”可知,在课程中,学习者会学习设计一系列的电影制作概要,这些概要能确保电影制作项目是以课程为重点的,并计划如何有效地运行课堂和远程电影制作项目。由此可推断,课程结束时,学该课程的人可能能够设计出以课堂为基础的电影制作项目。故选B项。3. 推理判断题。综观全文,尤其是最后一段“So if you have any interest, don’t hesitate to come and join us. You’ll be amazed by the resources shared!(因此,如果您有任何兴趣,请随时加入我们。您会对共享的资源感到惊讶!)”可知,作者写作本文主要是为了吸引对该课程有兴趣的人申请课程,参与其中。故选D项。BI live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep.We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains. As I walked on ancient paths through mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road.Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures.4. How did the writer first respond to Paul’s travel plan A. Annoyed B. Surprised. C. Confused. D. Pleased5. What can we learn about Paul Salopek from Paragraph 2 A. He was a western journalist. B. He came to China several times.C. He had a knowledge of China. D. He was Joseph Rock’s acquaintance.6. What does Paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul A. They honored the ancestors. B. They set off in high spirits.C. They satisfied the locals’ curiosity. D. They built bonds with people.7. What is the main purpose of the writer’s writing the text A. To share and reflect on a journey.B. To suggest a new way of travel.C. To advocate protection of biodiversity.D. To introduce and promote Chinese culture.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲,这在历史悠久的茶马古道上,他遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗 萨洛佩科,于是决定陪保罗在云南徒步旅行,本文描写了他们一路上的见闻和感悟。4. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world. (我不得不承认,当我第一次听说保罗 萨洛佩科要用自己的双脚环游整个地球时,我被震撼了。我无法想象世界上会有这样一个不寻常的人。)”可推知,作者最初对保罗的旅行计划感到吃惊。故选B。5. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism. (他兴奋地跟我讲起我所在的中国地区的历史、移民和发现。他谈到了南方丝绸之路——蜀身毒道,17世纪中国探险家徐霞客的旅行,茶马古道,以及20世纪初美国植物学家约瑟夫 洛克。他还谈到了玄奘。保罗认为其中许多人都是英雄,从某种意义上说,他们是中国慢新闻的先驱。)”可推知,保罗 萨洛佩科对中国有一定的了解。故选C。6. 主旨大意题。根据第四段“We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds. (我们在路上遇到了许多人。有些人很好奇,围着我们,看着我们;有人给我们指路;有些人邀请我们去他们家休息;一些人谈到了家乡的魅力。我们遇见了许多美丽的灵魂、朴素的灵魂和温暖的灵魂。我们在用我们的思想行走。)”可知,第四段主要说明了作者和保罗遇到了形形色色的人,他们与人们建立了联系。故选D。7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures. (回顾我和保罗一起走过的200多英里,我有了一个认识。为步行而步行,虽然健康和令人钦佩,但只是用我们双脚移动的一小部分好处。更深层次的回报是重新发现我们周围的世界,缩短彼此之间的距离,分享彼此的文化。)”并结合全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲,这里在历史悠久的茶马古道上,他遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗 萨洛佩科,于是决定陪保罗去云南,文章描述了他们路上的见闻和感悟。由此可推知,文章的目的是分享和回顾一段旅程。故选A。CSome police departments in the United States are experimenting with artificial intelligence (AI) tools to help them produce incident reports. Police officers who have tried the AI chatbots praise the technology as a time-saver. Yet some government lawyers, legal experts, and others have expressed concern about the AI-produced reports.James Frank, an officer in Oklahoma City, describes Axion's chatbot, which uses the same technology as ChatGPT, as a “game changer”. Recently, after searching for suspects, Frank used AI to produce a report in just eight seconds, compared to the usual 30 to 45 minutes. The tool considered all the sounds and radio talks recorded by his body camera microphone, producing a report that Frank thought was better than he could have ever written, and 100 percent accurate. “It flowed better. It even documented an event I forgot: another officer identifying the color of the suspects’ car,” he saidAxion's founder, Mark Brown, acknowledges the tool's positive reaction but also points out potential legal and moral problems. Government lawyers want to ensure that officers remain responsible for their reports, especially when they might declare in court. “They never want to get an officer on the stand who says that the AI wrote that, not him,” Brown explained.AI technology isn't new for police agencies; many already use such tools for license plate recognition, suspect identification, and crime prediction. Some departments, like in Indiana, permit the use of Draft One, which is also an AI tool, for all incident reports, while in Oklahoma City, police limit its use to minor reports that don't lead to arrests.Experts and police officials expect AI-generated reports to become more common in the future. However, Andrew Johnson, a law professor at American University, expresses concern that the ease of use of these technologies might lead to less careful documentation by police officers. Johnson emphasizes the importance of police reports in determining whether an officer's suspicion (怀疑) justifies someone's loss of liberty, noting that these reports are often the only testimony (证据) a judge sees in court cases, particularly for minor crimes. While acknowledging that human-created police reports also have their own issues, Johnson wonders which type of report writer, the police or AI, is more reliable.8. What does the underlined phrase “game changer” in Paragraph 2 imply A. It helps search for suspects.B. It brings changes to the law.C. It saves time in writing police reports.D. It reminds officers of forgotten information.9. What is the purpose of Paragraph 4 A. To introduce a new AI technology.B. To explain the process of using AI.C. To list AI applications in police departments.D. To argue against AI reports in police agencies.10. Which of the following may Andrew Johnson agree with A. Police reports are no longer significant in court.B. Easy AI use might encourage careless police reports.C. AI-generated police reports are increasingly popular.D. Police reports written by humans are more trustworthy.11. The passage is most likely a(n) __________.A. news report B. advertisementC. police document D. scientific research paper【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国一些警察部门正在试验使用人工智能(AI)工具来帮助他们制作事件报告。试用过人工智能聊天机器人的警察称赞这项技术节省了时间。然而,一些政府律师、法律专家和其他人对人工智能制作的报告表示担忧。8. 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Some police departments in the United States are experimenting with artificial intelligence (AI) tools to help them produce incident reports. Police officers who have tried the AI chatbots praise the technology as a time-saver.(美国一些警察部门正在试验使用人工智能(AI)工具来帮助他们制作事件报告。试用过人工智能聊天机器人的警察称赞这项技术节省了时间)”以及第二段中“Recently, after searching for suspects, Frank used AI to produce a report in just eight seconds, compared to the usual 30 to 45 minutes.(最近,在搜索嫌疑人后,弗兰克利用人工智能在8秒内完成了一份报告,而通常的报告需要30到45分钟)”可知,第二段中划线的短语“game changer”指的是节省了写警察报告的时间。故选C项。9. 推理判断题。根据第四段“AI technology isn't new for police agencies; many already use such tools for license plate recognition, suspect identification, and crime prediction. Some departments, like in Indiana, permit the use of Draft One, which is also an AI tool, for all incident reports, while in Oklahoma City, police limit its use to minor reports that don't lead to arrests.(人工智能技术对警察机构来说并不新鲜;许多已经将这类工具用于车牌识别、嫌疑人识别和犯罪预测。一些部门,比如印第安纳州,允许在所有事件报告中使用Draft One,这也是一种人工智能工具,而在俄克拉荷马城,警方将其限制在不会导致逮捕的轻微报告中使用)”可推知,第四段的目的是列出人工智能在警察部门的应用。故选C项。10. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, Andrew Johnson, a law professor at American University, expresses concern that the ease of use of these technologies might lead to less careful documentation by police officers.( 然而,美利坚大学的法学教授Andrew Johnson表示担心,这些技术的易用性可能会导致警察的记录不那么仔细)”可推知,Andrew Johnson可能同意的观点是人工智能的简单使用可能会导致警察粗心的报告。故选B项。11. 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Some police departments in the United States are experimenting with artificial intelligence (AI) tools to help them produce incident reports. Police officers who have tried the AI chatbots praise the technology as a time-saver. Yet some government lawyers, legal experts, and others have expressed concern about the AI-produced reports.(美国一些警察部门正在试验使用人工智能(AI)工具来帮助他们制作事件报告。试用过人工智能聊天机器人的警察称赞这项技术节省了时间。然而,一些政府律师、法律专家和其他人对人工智能制作的报告表示担忧)”可推知,这篇文章很可能是一个新闻报道。故选A项。DI have accumulated a substantial degree of familiarity with Toastmasters, an organization that is steadfastly committed to aiding individuals in surmounting their apprehensions related to public speaking. It was several years ago that I initially joined this esteemed group, driven by the earnest desire to augment my own oratorical capabilities. Subsequent to delivering one of my speeches, the critique I received was rather harsh, and regardless of whether it was intended to be constructive, the process of assimilating such feedback proved to be a formidable challenge, leaving me feeling emotionally distressed.Throughout my association with Toastmasters, I have gleaned a multitude of valuable insights, one of the most salient being the pivotal role of effective feedback. For adults, the act of embracing critical evaluations from others is often an arduous endeavor (费力的事), even when such critiques are well-intentioned. Thus, it comes as no surprise that children, too, may encounter considerable difficulties in this regard. Nevertheless, the feedback that children receive from educators and parents is undeniably vital to their overall growth and development. Consequently, it behooves parents to not only master the art of delivering feedback in a manner that is both effective and empathetic but also to instill (灌输) in their children the ability to receive such feedback with an open mind and a discerning (有辨识力的) spirit.The manner in which parents convey their feedback is of equal significance to the specific lexicon employed. While one may harbor the best intentions, poorly articulated feedback can, paradoxically, prove to be more detrimental than beneficial. It is imperative, therefore, to cultivate an environment within the home that is both welcoming and secure, facilitating the reception and processing of feedback. Particularly within the parent-child dynamic, feedback must be healthy, constructive, and consistent.The choice of words, too, is of paramount importance. In a recent article published in The New York Times, Dr. Adam Grant, a distinguished organizational psychologist at the Wharton School, posits that employing nouns rather than verbs to encourage children is “22 to 29 percent more effective.” However, when it comes to providing negative feedback, the use of verbs generally yields more advantageous outcomes.A parent’s feedback serves as the foundational framework for how a child will subsequently manage their internal dialogue. Consider, for instance, a conversation you might have with your child regarding their aspirations and goals. Your feedback has the potential not only to spur them to concentrate on their current position but also to reflect upon the progress they have made thus far. This type of feedback can, in turn, inspire them to persevere and ultimately reach their desired destination.12. Why does the author share their experience with Toastmasters A. To illustrate the importance of joining public speaking clubs.B. To demonstrate the impact of harsh feedback.C. To emphasize the necessity of proper feedback in personal growth.D. To explain the primary function of feedback in skill development.13. According to Dr. Adam Grant, which types of feedback are considered effective ① You’re a big helper.② You’re a poor math learner.③ You’ve been helpful this afternoon.④ You didn’t do well on this math test.A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④14. What is the meaning of the underlined word “spur” in the last paragraph A. Restrict. B. Observe. C. Persuade. D. Motivate.15. Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage A. Techniques for Delivering Effective Feedback.B. Strategies for Responding to Constructive Criticism.C. The Importance of Receiving Feedback with Openness.D. The Role of Public Speaking in Personal Development.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A【导语】本文是议论文。 文章通过作者在Toastmasters的经历,强调了反馈在个人成长中的关键作用,并探讨了如何有效地给予和接受反馈。12. 推理判断题。根据第一段“I have accumulated a substantial degree of familiarity with Toastmasters, an organization that is steadfastly committed to aiding individuals in surmounting their apprehensions related to public speaking. It was several years ago that I initially joined this esteemed group, driven by the earnest desire to augment my own oratorical capabilities. Subsequent to delivering one of my speeches, the critique I received was rather harsh, and regardless of whether it was intended to be constructive, the process of assimilating such feedback proved to be a formidable challenge, leaving me feeling emotionally distressed.(我对Toastmasters已经积累了相当程度的熟悉,这是一个坚定地致力于帮助个人克服与公开演讲有关的恐惧的组织。几年前,我第一次加入这个受人尊敬的团体,是出于增强自己演讲能力的强烈愿望。在我的一次演讲之后,我收到的批评相当严厉,不管它是否具有建设性,吸收这些反馈的过程证明是一个巨大的挑战,让我感到情绪低落)”以及第二段“Throughout my association with Toastmasters, I have gleaned a multitude of valuable insights, one of the most salient being the pivotal role of effective feedback.(在我与Toastmasters的交往中,我收集了许多有价值的见解,其中最突出的是有效反馈的关键作用)”可知,作者通过自己的经历,说明了反馈对个人成长的重要性。他提到,尽管反馈有时可能让人感到不适,但它对于个人的成长和发展是不可或缺的。故选C项。13. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The choice of words, too, is of paramount importance. In a recent article published in The New York Times, Dr. Adam Grant, a distinguished organizational psychologist at the Wharton School, posits that employing nouns rather than verbs to encourage children is “22 to 29 percent more effective.” However, when it comes to providing negative feedback, the use of verbs generally yields more advantageous outcomes.(词汇的选择也是至关重要的。沃顿商学院杰出的组织心理学家亚当·格兰特博士最近在《纽约时报》上发表的一篇文章中指出,用名词而不是动词来鼓励孩子的效果“要高出22%到29%”。然而,当涉及到提供负面反馈时,使用动词通常会产生更有利的结果)”可知,有效的正面反馈应该是使用名词,而有效的负面反馈应该是使用动词。选项①“You’re a big helper”使用了名词,是有效的正面反馈;选项④“You didn’t do well on this math test.”使用了动词,是有效的负面反馈。故选B项。14. 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“This type of feedback can, in turn, inspire them to persevere and ultimately reach their desired destination.(这种类型的反馈反过来又能激励他们坚持下去,最终达到他们想要的目标)”以及划线词后文“them to concentrate on their current position”可知,这种反馈能激励他们坚持下去,推动他们向前,实现最终目标,即反馈可以激励他们专注于目前的职位,故“spur”一词的意思是“刺激”或“激励”,与D项意思相近。故选D。15. 主旨大意题。通读全文,并根据第二段“Throughout my association with Toastmasters, I have gleaned a multitude of valuable insights, one of the most salient being the pivotal role of effective feedback.(在我与Toastmasters的交往中,我收集了许多有价值的见解,其中最突出的是有效反馈的关键作用)”和倒数第二段“The choice of words, too, is of paramount importance. In a recent article published in The New York Times, Dr. Adam Grant, a distinguished organizational psychologist at the Wharton School, posits that employing nouns rather than verbs to encourage children is “22 to 29 percent more effective.” However, when it comes to providing negative feedback, the use of verbs generally yields more advantageous outcomes.(词汇的选择也是至关重要的。沃顿商学院杰出的组织心理学家亚当·格兰特博士最近在《纽约时报》上发表的一篇文章中指出,用名词而不是动词来鼓励孩子的效果“要高出22%到29%”。然而,当涉及到提供负面反馈时,使用动词通常会产生更有利的结果)”可知,作者通过自己在Toastmasters的经历,讨论了反馈的重要性,特别是对于儿童的成长和教育。文章强调了给予和接受反馈的艺术,以及如何通过有效的反馈帮助孩子成长。故选项C“提供有效反馈的技巧”最能抓住文章的主要思想。故选A。第二节 阅读填空(5*2.5,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余选项。Green roofs have been around for thousands of years, long before modern housing was developed. From the simple grass-covered roofs above caves to the famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon, they remained an important part of architecture. 1 They bring enormous environmental benefits and offer solutions to some pressing ecological challenges of our time.In the design of a green roof, there are key factors that count. The first step is to install (安装) a protective layer over the roof to prevent water damage. 2 It’s essential to choose high-quality materials, as once the green roof is completed and the building is in use, replacing the protective layer becomes difficult and expensive.Next, a drainage (排水) layer, which is often made of pebbles or a special mat, is placed on top. It helps water flow off the roof instead of pooling on it. Then, a growing medium, like soil or other similar materials, is spread over the drainage layer. 3Now it’s time to choose plants for the roof. Some plants have shallow root systems and don’t need much water. 4 Sedum and chives are good examples of such plants. They are not only water-efficient but tough and long-lasting.5 It’s important to think about your budget. On average, it costs $25 to $30 per square foot to install a green roof. This doesn’t include the cost of installing or repairing the normal roof underneath. And there is labour cost to cover. If a traditional roof costs $30 per square foot, installing a green roof could easily double that expense.A. This is where the plants will grow.B. However, green roofs come at a high cost.C. Today, green roofs are gaining more attention.D. These features make them ideal for green roofs.E. As a result, they led to the popularity of green roofs.F. Green roof materials can range from grass to solar panels.G. The layer also stops plant roots growing into the roof structure.【答案】1. C 2. G 3. A 4. D 5. B【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了绿色屋顶给现代生活带来的好处及它的建造过程。1. 根据下文“They bring enormous environmental benefits and offer solutions to some pressing ecological challenges of our time. (它们带来了巨大的环境效益,并为我们这个时代一些紧迫的生态挑战提供了解决方案。)”可知,绿色屋顶给现代生活带来的好处,C项“如今,绿色屋顶越来越受到人们的关注。”能够引起下文,介绍人们关注绿色屋顶的原因,因为它们来了巨大的环境效益。故选C。2. 根据上文“The first step is to install (安装) a protective layer over the roof to prevent water damage. (第一步是在屋顶上安装保护层,以防止水损坏。)”可知,上文告诉我们绿色屋顶的第一步是在屋顶上安装保护层,以防止水损坏,G项“该层还可以阻止植物根系生长到屋顶结构中。”能够承接上文,介绍了安装保护层的另一个原因,可以阻止植物根系生长到屋顶结构中。故选G。3. 根据上文“Then, a growing medium, like soil or other similar materials, is spread over the drainage layer. (然后,将土壤或其他类似材料等生长介质铺在排水层上。)”可知,上文告诉我们要在排水层上铺生长介质,A项“这是植物生长的地方。”能够承接上文,土壤或其他类似材料等生长介质是植物生长的地方。故选A。4. 根据上文“Now it’s time to choose plants for the roof. Some plants have shallow root systems and don’t need much water. (现在是时候为屋顶选择植物了。有些植物根系较浅,不需要太多的水。)”可知,上文告诉我们为屋顶选择植物时,可以选择根系较浅,不需要太多的水的植物,D项“这些特性使其成为绿色屋顶的理想选择。”能够承接上文,说明根系较浅,不需要太多的水的植物是绿色屋顶的理想选择。故选D。5. 根据下文“It’s important to think about your budget. On average, it costs $25 to $30 per square foot to install a green roof. (考虑一下你的预算很重要。平均而言,安装绿色屋顶的成本为每平方英尺25至30美元。)”可知,安装绿色屋顶价格不菲,B项“然而,绿色屋顶的成本很高。”能够引起下文,下文具体介绍了绿色屋顶的高成本。故选B。第三部分 语言运用(满分30分)第一节 完形填空(15*1,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside. All farm work can, in my experience, 1 a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达的) spirit.From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of 2 along with my parents and two elder brothers. On the hottest summer days when the air 3 flowed, I knelt in a paddy field (稻田)with my knees deep in mud. The bugs and worms in the water 4 into my skin, and the sun burned upon my 5 back. Sweat streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes, it would 6 tears. So I always kept my face as low as possible.I told myself, “Be 7 !” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I. 8 I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward. I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of “you reap (收获) what you 9 .”“Judge a man not by his face, but by his 10 ,” my mother used to say. The land is 11 , as long as you are willing to work on it. When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like 12 in the sea, breathtakingly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction 13 in me.Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields taught me: 14 your feet firmly on the ground, never give up and you will be 15 .1. A. remind B. warn C. attract D. train2. A. wealth B. luck C. labour D. wisdom3. A. gently B. hardly C. loudly D. usually4. A. climbed B. bit C. cut D. fell5. A. bent B. broad C. strong D. straightened6. A. hold B. produce C. drop D. replace7. A. quick B. proud C. quiet D. patient8. A. Slowly B. Slightly C. Safely D. Sadly9. A. pick B. find C. sow D. wish10. A. fields B. books C. neighbours D. clothes11. A. affordable B. acceptable C. dependable D. livable12. A. boats B. weeds C. fishes D. waves13. A. welled up B. broke up C. cooled off D. held off14. A. drag B. kick C. plant D. lift15. A. promoted B. educated C. comforted D. rewarded【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经在农村里干农活的经历,虽然辛苦,但是作者也明白了脚踏实地才能一分耕耘一分收获的道理。1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:根据我的经验,所有的农活都能训练一个人培养出斯巴达精神。A. remind提醒;B. warn警告;C. attract吸引;D. train训练。根据后文“a person to develop a Spartan spirit”可知,指农活可以训练出斯巴达精神。故选D。2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:从八岁起,我就不得不和父母和两个哥哥一起劳动。A. wealth财富;B. luck运气;C. labour劳动;D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“All farm work”可知,指和家人一起做农活,故选C。3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:在最炎热的夏天,空气几乎没有流动,我跪在稻田里,膝盖深深地埋在泥里。A. gently温和地;B. hardly几乎不;C. loudly大声地;D. usually通常。根据上文“On the hottest summer days when the air”可知,天气炎热,空气几乎没有流动。故选B。4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:水里的虫子咬着我的皮肤,太阳晒在我拱起的背上。A. climbed攀爬;B. bit咬;C. cut切割;D. fell落下。根据上文“The bugs and worms in the water”指虫子会咬作者的皮肤。故选B。5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:水里的虫子咬着我的皮肤,太阳晒在我拱起的背上。A. arched拱形的;B. broad宽广的;C. strong强壮的;D. straightened拉直的。根据上文“I knelt in a paddy field with my knees deep in mud”可知,作者是跪在田里的,所以太阳晒在拱起的背上。故选A。6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:汗水流了下来;如果一滴流进眼睛里,就会流眼泪。A. hold持有;B. produce产生;C. drop落下;D. replace取代。根据上文“Sweat streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes”可知,汗水流进眼睛里会导致流眼泪,即产生眼泪。故选B。7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我告诉自己:“要有耐心!”A. quick快速的;B. proud骄傲的;C. quiet安静的;D. patient耐心的。根据后文“If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I.(如果我的父母兄弟可以继续这么干,我也可以)”可知,作者说服自己耐心劳动。故选D。8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:我慢慢地振作起来,拖着身子往前走。A. Slowly缓慢地;B. Slightly稍微;C. Safely安全地;D. Sadly悲伤地。根据后文“I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward”指作者慢慢地振作起来,拖着身子往前走。故选A。9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我学会了不害怕困难和“一分耕耘,一分收获”的含义。A. pick捡起;B. find找到;C. sow播种;D. wish希望。根据上文“you reap what you”结合作者干农活,可知此处想强调“一分耕耘,一分收获”的含义。故选C。10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:“判断一个人不要看他的脸,要看他的田地,”我母亲过去常说。A. fields田地,领域;B. books书籍;C. neighbours邻居;D. clothes衣服。根据后文“The land is”指母亲说要看别人的田地来评判别人。故选A。11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这片土地是可靠的,只要你愿意在上面劳动。A. affordable买得起的;B. acceptable可接受的;C. dependable可靠的;D. livable适于居住的。根据上文“you reap what you”提到了“一分耕耘,一分收获”,即土地是可靠的,只要你愿意在上面劳动,就会有收获。故选C。12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当风吹着,水稻像海浪一样在海里移动,令人惊叹的美丽,一种深深的满足感涌上我的心头。A. boats船;B. weeds野草;C. fishes鱼;D. waves海浪。根据后文“in the sea”指水稻像海浪一样在海里移动,故选D。13. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:当风吹着,水稻像海浪一样在海里移动,令人惊叹的美丽,一种深深的满足感涌上我的心头。A. welled up逐渐涌起;B. broke up打破;C. cooled off变凉;D. held off阻止。根据上文“a deep sense of satisfaction”指作者内心涌起了满足感。故选A。14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然后来我从事了学术研究,但我将永远记得在稻田里工作教给我的东西:脚踏实地,永不放弃,你将得到回报。A. drag拖拉;B. kick踢腿;C. plant种植;D. lift举起。根据后文“your feet firmly on the ground”以及作者干农活的经历,作者想强调的是脚踏实地,故选C。15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然后来我从事了学术研究,但我将永远记得在稻田里工作教给我的东西:脚踏实地,永不放弃,你将得到回报。A. promoted促进;B. educated教育;C. comforted安慰;D. rewarded奖励,回报。根据上文“never give up and you will be”可知,脚踏实地劳动,只要不放弃就会有所回报。故选D。第二节 语法填空(10*1.5,满分15分)What is culture Culture is the 1 (share) characteristics and knowledge of a group of people, 2 (include) their language, religion, food, social habits. music and arts. The word “culture” has its root from the Latin “culture”, which is related to the meaning of “growth”.A number of historical events 3 (help) shape Western culture in the past 2,500 years. The fall of Rome cleared the way for the establishment of 4 series of states in Europe. The Black Death of the 1300 cut the population of Europe by one-third, 5 remade the society. Gradually, Christianity became the strongest of all religions in Europe. Then the trade between East and West allowed Europeans to explore North and South America.Eastern culture generally refers to the traditions in Asian 6 (country). Like the West, religion had a strong influence 7 Eastern culture during its early development, but later it 8 (influence) by the agricultural development significantly.Although culture differs from area to area, one thing is for certain: Cultures change. “Culture plays an important role in our interconnected world, 9 it is no longer fixed. Culture is constantly moving and 10 (high) fluid.” De Rossi said.【答案】1. shared 2. including 3. have helped 4.a 5. which 6. countries 7.on8. was influenced 9.but 10.highly【详解】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了文化的内涵及历史。1.考查非谓语动词。“characteristics and knowledge” 与 “share” 是被动关系,这里用过去分词作定语,修饰 “characteristics and knowledge”,表示 “被一群人共有的特征和知识” ,故填 shared。2.考查非谓语动词。句意:文化是什么 文化是一群人共有的特征和知识,包括他们的语言、宗教、饮食、社会习惯、音乐和艺术。(include) their language, religion, food, social habits. music and arts. 是非谓语动词作状语,include与其逻辑主语Culture之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故填including。3.考查时态和语态。句意:在过去2500年里,大量的历史事件帮助塑造了西方文化。根据此句的时间状语“in the past 2,500 years”可知,需要用现在完成时,且此处为主动语态,主语是复数,谓语动词用复数,故填have helped。4.考查固定搭配。“a series of” 是固定短语,意为 “一系列的” ,故填 a。5.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:14世纪的黑死病导致欧洲的人口减少了三分之一,这重塑了整个社会。此处为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺主语,需填入关系代词which指代整个主句内容,故填which。6.考查名词复数。句意:总的来说,东方文化指的是亚洲共有的传统。country是可数名词,此空处上文是Asian “亚洲的”,所以该处需要填名词复数,故填countries。7.考查固定搭配。“have an influence on...” 是固定短语,意为 “对…… 有影响” ,故填 on。8.考查时态和语态。句意:与西方一样,东方文化在发展初期受到宗教的影响较大,但在发展后期又受到农业发展的影响较大。此处为but并列句的谓语,描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时;“它”和“影响”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故填was influenced。9.考查连词。“Culture plays an important role in our interconnected world” 和 “it is no longer fixed” 之间是转折关系,所以用 but。10.考查副词。这里修饰形容词 “fluid” ,要用副词形式,“high” 的副词形式是 highly ,意为 “高度地;非常” ,故填 highly。第四部分 基础知识考察(满分25分)第一节 单词填空:用Book 2 Unit4&Unit5所学词汇的适当形式填空(15*1,满分15分)1-5 请根据括号中的中文提示,填入单词的适当形式。With the festival __________ (来临), you will see people starting to decorate their houses with traditional red lanterns.There are __________ (数量) of traditional music recorded and stored in the local museum, which are great resources for people to learn about the history and tradition of this area.The local government has had the schedule __________ (宣告) to the public, aiming to attract more tourists to experience the unique history and tradition here.Along the __________ (滚动的;连绵的) coastline, there are numerous historical ruins that tell the stories of past civilizations.Cultural __________ (现象) like the combination of ancient musical instruments and modern music styles are becoming increasingly popular, showing the inheritance and innovation of history and tradition.【答案】1.approaching 解析:考查非谓语动词。“with + 宾语 + 宾补” 结构中,“the festival” 与 “来临(approach)” 是主动关系,所以用现在分词 approaching 作宾补 。2.quantities 解析:考查固定搭配。“quantities of” 是固定短语,意为 “大量的” ,修饰不可数名词 “traditional music”,故填 quantities 。3.announced 解析:考查非谓语动词。“have sth. done” 结构中,“the schedule” 与 “宣告(announce)” 是被动关系,所以用过去分词 announced 。4.rolling 解析:考查形容词。根据中文释义 “滚动的;连绵的” ,此处应填形容词 rolling ,修饰 “coastline” 。5.phenomena 解析:考查名词。根据中文释义 “现象” ,应填 “phenomenon” ,由 “are” 可知此处用复数形式 phenomena 。6-10 请根据括号中的英文释义,填入单词的适当形式。What presents a nation's identity is its unique history and traditions, which have a profound i__________ (to have a strong effect on) on the way people live and think.The local music festival provides a platform for young musicians to showcase their talents, e__________ (to give sb the ability or opportunity to do sth) them to gain recognition and build their careers.To our s__________ (a feeling of pleasure when you get what you want), the local government has taken effective measures to preserve the historical buildings in the old town.In the enchanting Irish countryside, where the mountains are dotted with c__________ (domestic animals like cows on a farm), the air is filled with the harmonious sounds of nature and the faint echoes of traditional folk tunes, creating a scene that seems straight out of a fairytale.The budding musicians cannot wait for the o__________ (a chance to achieve goals) to participate in large-scale music festivals, which, they believe will significantly boost their music careers.【答案】6.impact 解析:考查名词。根据英文释义 “to have a strong effect on(对…… 有强烈影响)” ,“have a profound impact on” 是固定搭配,意为 “对…… 有深远影响” ,故填 impact 。7.enabling 解析:考查非谓语动词。根据英文释义 “to give sb the ability or opportunity to do sth(给某人做某事的能力或机会)” ,这里 “the local music festival” 与 “enable(使能够)” 是主动关系,用现在分词作状语 ,故填 enabling 。8.satisfaction 解析:考查名词。根据英文释义 “a feeling of pleasure when you get what you want(当你得到想要的东西时的愉悦感 )” ,“to one's satisfaction” 是固定短语,意为 “令某人满意的是” ,故填 satisfaction 。9.cattle 解析:考查名词。根据英文释义 “domestic animals like cows on a farm(像农场里的牛一样的家畜 )” ,可知此处应填 cattle ,单复数同形 。10.opportunity 解析:考查名词。根据英文释义 “a chance to achieve goals(实现目标的机会 )” ,可知应填 opportunity 。11-15 请根据括号中单词,填入该词的适当形式。The ancient town is located in beautiful __________ which are full of historical sites and traditional buildings. (surround)The musician played the last note, and then the audience sighed in __________ as the wonderful performance came to an end. (relieve)The traditional Chinese musical instruments are __________ different from Western ones in terms of structure and sound. (strike)The researchers carried out the experiment on the __________ that the new method could improve the preservation of historical artifacts. (assume)The dancers moved __________ on the stage, bringing the traditional music to life with their dynamic performance. (energetic)【答案】11.surroundings 解析:考查名词。“surround” 是动词,意为 “围绕;环绕” ,其名词形式 “surroundings” 表示 “环境;周围的事物” ,这里表示古镇位于充满历史遗迹和传统建筑的环境中 ,故填 surroundings。12.relief 解析:考查名词。“in relief” 是固定短语,意为 “如释重负地;宽慰地” ,根据语境,精彩表演结束时观众如释重负地 sigh(叹气) ,故填 relief。13.strikingly 解析:考查副词。“strike” 是动词,“striking” 是形容词,意为 “显著的;引人注目的” ,这里需要用副词修饰形容词 different ,“strikingly” 意为 “显著地;明显地” ,故填 strikingly。14.assumption 解析:考查名词。“on the assumption that...” 是固定用法,意为 “基于…… 的假设” ,“assume” 是动词,这里需要用名词形式 assumption ,故填 assumption。15.energetically 解析:考查副词。“energetic” 是形容词,意为 “精力充沛的;充满活力的” ,这里需要用副词修饰动词 moved ,“energetically” 意为 “精力充沛地;充满活力地” ,故填 energetically。第二节 用Book2 Unit4&Unite5 所学的词组完成句子(10*1,满分10分)1. __________ __________ the beautiful melody, he didn't notice the passage of time.聚精会神于美妙的旋律,他没有注意到时间的流逝。2. __________ __________ playing the piano better, he finally made a breakthrough in his music learning.能够把钢琴弹得更好,他终于在音乐学习上有了突破。3. __________ __________ __________ its magnificent architecture, the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Guangzhou also has rich historical and cultural connotations.除了其宏伟的建筑,广州的中山纪念堂也有丰富的历史文化内涵。4. She __________ __________ __________ the international violin competition and got a chance to show her talent.她参加了小提琴国际比赛的选拔,获得了一个展示才华的机会。5. The Zhenhai Tower in Guangzhou, __________ __________ the ancient city wall, is an important historical site.镇海楼与古城墙相连,是一个重要的历史遗迹。6. He was __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ any cultural relics while visiting the ancient ruins.在参观古迹时,他留意着任何文物。7. People set off fireworks during the Spring Festival __________ __________ __________ __________ the bad luck of the past year.人们在春节放烟花以摆脱过去一年的坏运气。8. The Symphony No. 9, __________ __________ Beethoven, is a masterpiece loved by people all over the world.第九交响乐是贝多芬的作品,是深受全世界人民喜爱的杰作。9. __________ __________ __________, music became her best medicine to heal her inner wounds.从那时起,音乐成了她治愈内心创伤的最佳良药。10. Luciano Pavarotti, __________ __________ __________Plácido Domingo and José Carreras, is known as one of the world's greatest tenors.卢西亚诺 帕瓦罗蒂,和普拉西多 多明戈、何塞 卡雷拉斯一样,被誉为世界上最伟大的男高音之一。【答案】1.Absorbed in 解析:考查非谓语动词。“be absorbed in” 表示 “聚精会神于;专心致志于” ,此处作状语,省略 be 动词,用过去分词短语 Absorbed in 。2.Capable of 解析:考查固定短语。“be capable of” 意为 “能够” ,此处作状语,省略 be 动词,用 Capable of 。3. In addition to 解析:考查固定短语。“In addition to” 有 “除了…… 之外(还)” 的意思 ,用于引出中山纪念堂除建筑外的其他特点,符合语境。4.tried out for 解析:考查动词短语。“try out for” 表示 “参加…… 的选拔” ,根据 and 后的 got 可知,此处用一般过去时 tried out for 。5.connected to 解析:考查非谓语动词。“be connected to” 意为 “与…… 相连” ,此处作后置定语,省略 be 动词,用过去分词短语 connected to 。6.on the look out for 解析:考查固定短语。“be on the look out for” 表示 “留意;寻找” ,符合语境。7.to get rid of 解析:考查动词不定式。此处表示目的,“get rid of” 意为 “摆脱” ,用动词不定式 to get rid of 。8.belonging to 解析:考查非谓语动词。“belong to” 意为 “属于” ,无被动形式,此处作后置定语,用现在分词短语 belonging to 。9.From then on 解析:考查固定短语。“from then on” 表示 “从那时起” ,符合语境。10.as well as解析:考查固定短语。“as well as” 有 “和;以及” 的意思,连接两个并列的成分,故填 as well as。第五部分 写作(满分15分,其中书写5分)假设你是李华,你所在的学校将举办一次英语演讲比赛,主题是“介绍你的家乡”。请你写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1. 家乡的地理位置;2. 家乡的风景和文化;3. 邀请大家来参观。要求:1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone!【答案】Good morning, everyone!Today, I'd like to introduce my hometown to you. My hometown is located in the southern part of our country, by a beautiful river.The scenery here is incredibly charming. There are lush green mountains and clear rivers, creating a picturesque view. As for the culture, we have a long - standing tradition of handicrafts. The local people are skillful at making various delicate handicrafts, like paper - cuttings, which are full of local features.Moreover, we also have many traditional festivals, during which people get together, sing, dance and enjoy delicious local food.I sincerely invite all of you to come and visit my hometown. I'm sure you'll fall in love with it the moment you set foot here.【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿,要求考生以 “介绍你的家乡” 为主题,写一篇英语演讲稿,内容涵盖家乡地理位置、风景和文化,并发出参观邀请。【详解】1. 词汇积累位于:be located in→lie in迷人的:charming→fascinating熟练的:skillful→expert特色:features→characteristics2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句:There are lush green mountains and clear rivers, creating a picturesque view.拓展句:Lush green mountains and clear rivers, which create a picturesque view, can be found here.【点睛】【高分句型 1】Moreover, we also have many traditional festivals, during which people get together, sing, dance and enjoy delicious local food.(运用了 “介词 + which” 引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型 2】I'm sure you'll fall in love with it the moment you set foot here.(运用了 the moment 引导的时间状语从句,意为 “一…… 就……” )2024级高一下学期英语测试一本试卷共12页,满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第一部分 语言知识运用单项选择(15*1,满分15分)1. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially __________ to help them succeed academically and personally.A. designed B. designing C. to design D. being designed2. After the party, she realized she needed to __________ before going home.A. get changed B. get dressed C. get lost D. get married3. The narrow streets of the old town were very noisy, with tourists __________ into every available corner.A. crowd B. crowded C. crowding D. to crowd4. When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, __________ whether to stay or leave.A. wondering B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondered5. __________ in the corner of the room, the old man was reading a book attentively.A. Seating B. Seated C. To seat D. Having seated6. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph __________.A. take B. taken C. being taken D. taking7. __________ volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.A. To study B. Studying C. Having studied D. Studied8. The result of the project is __________ and it has __________ all the team members.A. satisfied; satisfied B. satisfying; satisfiedC. satisfy; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfy9. The speaker, __________ for her wonderful speeches, will deliver a lecture in our school next week.A. to know B. being known C. known D. knowing10. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time __________ with his students.A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent11. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, __________ from butterflies to elephants.A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged12. The documentary about wild animals is extremely __________ and I'm completely __________ by the amazing scenes in it.A. fascinated; fascinating B. fascinating; fascinatedC. fascinate; fascinated D. fascinating; fascinate13. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way __________ the sun and the stars.A. used B. having used C. using D. use14. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother __________ good care of at home.A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken15. No matter where I buy soup dumplings, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left __________ more next time.A. wanting B. to want C. wanted D. want第二部分 阅读(满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(15*2.5,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInto Film is a UK film education charity, which puts film at the heart of young people’s learning, contributing to their cultural, creative and personal development. Among all its most popular courses, this filmmaking and animation course will teach you how to use simple filmmaking techniques to aid assessment and attainment (成就) across the curriculum for young people aged 5-19. You’ll discover how film can be used as powerful tools to encourage active learning and enable your pupils to establish strong connections with any area of the subjects.How is the class arranged Duration 3 weeks Weekly study 3 hours 100% online Unlimited subscription $349.99 $244.99 for one whole yearWhat topics will the course cover ·Explore how to make simple films with your pupils·Consider how to use filmmaking as a tool for assessment·Learn how to evaluate the filmmaking process ensuring progression·Design a range of filmmaking briefs that can ensure filmmaking projects are class-focused·Plan how to run in-class and remote filmmaking projects efficiently·Learn how to use filmmaking softwareAt every step of the course, you can meet other learners, share your ideas and join in with active discussions in the comments. Lola C. , a course learner, says, “This course is a very useful guide to introducing the magic of films to class. It’s a very funny way for students to learn any subject.”So if you have any interest, don’t hesitate to come and join us. You’ll be amazed by the resources shared!1. What do we know about the course A. It targets specifically educators. B. It is operated both online and offline.C. It is the most popular course of Into Film. D. It focuses on young pupils’ development.2. What might a person be able to do at the end of the course A. Evaluate films professionally.B. Create class-based filmmaking projects.C. Develop filmmaking software for class use.D. Have greater familiarity with famous films.3. Why does the author write this text A. To show the magic power of films. B. To stress the popularity of the course.C. To promote the use of films in class. D. To attract readers to apply for the course.BI live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep.We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains. As I walked on ancient paths through mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road.Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures.4. How did the writer first respond to Paul’s travel plan A. Annoyed B. Surprised. C. Confused. D. Pleased5. What can we learn about Paul Salopek from Paragraph 2 A. He was a western journalist. B. He came to China several times.C. He had a knowledge of China. D. He was Joseph Rock’s acquaintance.6. What does Paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul A. They honored the ancestors. B. They set off in high spirits.C. They satisfied the locals’ curiosity. D. They built bonds with people.7. What is the main purpose of the writer’s writing the text A. To share and reflect on a journey.B. To suggest a new way of travel.C. To advocate protection of biodiversity.D. To introduce and promote Chinese culture.CSome police departments in the United States are experimenting with artificial intelligence (AI) tools to help them produce incident reports. Police officers who have tried the AI chatbots praise the technology as a time-saver. Yet some government lawyers, legal experts, and others have expressed concern about the AI-produced reports.James Frank, an officer in Oklahoma City, describes Axion's chatbot, which uses the same technology as ChatGPT, as a “game changer”. Recently, after searching for suspects, Frank used AI to produce a report in just eight seconds, compared to the usual 30 to 45 minutes. The tool considered all the sounds and radio talks recorded by his body camera microphone, producing a report that Frank thought was better than he could have ever written, and 100 percent accurate. “It flowed better. It even documented an event I forgot: another officer identifying the color of the suspects’ car,” he saidAxion's founder, Mark Brown, acknowledges the tool's positive reaction but also points out potential legal and moral problems. Government lawyers want to ensure that officers remain responsible for their reports, especially when they might declare in court. “They never want to get an officer on the stand who says that the AI wrote that, not him,” Brown explained.AI technology isn't new for police agencies; many already use such tools for license plate recognition, suspect identification, and crime prediction. Some departments, like in Indiana, permit the use of Draft One, which is also an AI tool, for all incident reports, while in Oklahoma City, police limit its use to minor reports that don't lead to arrests.Experts and police officials expect AI-generated reports to become more common in the future. However, Andrew Johnson, a law professor at American University, expresses concern that the ease of use of these technologies might lead to less careful documentation by police officers. Johnson emphasizes the importance of police reports in determining whether an officer's suspicion (怀疑) justifies someone's loss of liberty, noting that these reports are often the only testimony (证据) a judge sees in court cases, particularly for minor crimes. While acknowledging that human-created police reports also have their own issues, Johnson wonders which type of report writer, the police or AI, is more reliable.8. What does the underlined phrase “game changer” in Paragraph 2 imply A. It helps search for suspects.B. It brings changes to the law.C. It saves time in writing police reports.D. It reminds officers of forgotten information.9. What is the purpose of Paragraph 4 A. To introduce a new AI technology.B. To explain the process of using AI.C. To list AI applications in police departments.D. To argue against AI reports in police agencies.10. Which of the following may Andrew Johnson agree with A. Police reports are no longer significant in court.B. Easy AI use might encourage careless police reports.C. AI-generated police reports are increasingly popular.D. Police reports written by humans are more trustworthy.11. The passage is most likely a(n) __________.A. news report B. advertisementC. police document D. scientific research paperDI have accumulated a substantial degree of familiarity with Toastmasters, an organization that is steadfastly committed to aiding individuals in surmounting their apprehensions related to public speaking. It was several years ago that I initially joined this esteemed group, driven by the earnest desire to augment my own oratorical capabilities. Subsequent to delivering one of my speeches, the critique I received was rather harsh, and regardless of whether it was intended to be constructive, the process of assimilating such feedback proved to be a formidable challenge, leaving me feeling emotionally distressed.Throughout my association with Toastmasters, I have gleaned a multitude of valuable insights, one of the most salient being the pivotal role of effective feedback. For adults, the act of embracing critical evaluations from others is often an arduous endeavor (费力的事), even when such critiques are well-intentioned. Thus, it comes as no surprise that children, too, may encounter considerable difficulties in this regard. Nevertheless, the feedback that children receive from educators and parents is undeniably vital to their overall growth and development. Consequently, it behooves parents to not only master the art of delivering feedback in a manner that is both effective and empathetic but also to instill (灌输) in their children the ability to receive such feedback with an open mind and a discerning (有辨识力的) spirit.The manner in which parents convey their feedback is of equal significance to the specific lexicon employed. While one may harbor the best intentions, poorly articulated feedback can, paradoxically, prove to be more detrimental than beneficial. It is imperative, therefore, to cultivate an environment within the home that is both welcoming and secure, facilitating the reception and processing of feedback. Particularly within the parent-child dynamic, feedback must be healthy, constructive, and consistent.The choice of words, too, is of paramount importance. In a recent article published in The New York Times, Dr. Adam Grant, a distinguished organizational psychologist at the Wharton School, posits that employing nouns rather than verbs to encourage children is “22 to 29 percent more effective.” However, when it comes to providing negative feedback, the use of verbs generally yields more advantageous outcomes.A parent’s feedback serves as the foundational framework for how a child will subsequently manage their internal dialogue. Consider, for instance, a conversation you might have with your child regarding their aspirations and goals. Your feedback has the potential not only to spur them to concentrate on their current position but also to reflect upon the progress they have made thus far. This type of feedback can, in turn, inspire them to persevere and ultimately reach their desired destination.12. Why does the author share their experience with Toastmasters A. To illustrate the importance of joining public speaking clubs.B. To demonstrate the impact of harsh feedback.C. To emphasize the necessity of proper feedback in personal growth.D. To explain the primary function of feedback in skill development.13. According to Dr. Adam Grant, which types of feedback are considered effective ① You’re a big helper.② You’re a poor math learner.③ You’ve been helpful this afternoon.④ You didn’t do well on this math test.A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④14. What is the meaning of the underlined word “spur” in the last paragraph A. Restrict. B. Observe. C. Persuade. D. Motivate.15. Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage A. Techniques for Delivering Effective Feedback.B. Strategies for Responding to Constructive Criticism.C. The Importance of Receiving Feedback with Openness.D. The Role of Public Speaking in Personal Development.第二节 阅读填空(5*2.5,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余选项。Green roofs have been around for thousands of years, long before modern housing was developed. From the simple grass-covered roofs above caves to the famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon, they remained an important part of architecture. 1 They bring enormous environmental benefits and offer solutions to some pressing ecological challenges of our time.In the design of a green roof, there are key factors that count. The first step is to install (安装) a protective layer over the roof to prevent water damage. 2 It’s essential to choose high-quality materials, as once the green roof is completed and the building is in use, replacing the protective layer becomes difficult and expensive.Next, a drainage (排水) layer, which is often made of pebbles or a special mat, is placed on top. It helps water flow off the roof instead of pooling on it. Then, a growing medium, like soil or other similar materials, is spread over the drainage layer. 3Now it’s time to choose plants for the roof. Some plants have shallow root systems and don’t need much water. 4 Sedum and chives are good examples of such plants. They are not only water-efficient but tough and long-lasting.5 It’s important to think about your budget. On average, it costs $25 to $30 per square foot to install a green roof. This doesn’t include the cost of installing or repairing the normal roof underneath. And there is labour cost to cover. If a traditional roof costs $30 per square foot, installing a green roof could easily double that expense.A. This is where the plants will grow.B. However, green roofs come at a high cost.C. Today, green roofs are gaining more attention.D. These features make them ideal for green roofs.E. As a result, they led to the popularity of green roofs.F. Green roof materials can range from grass to solar panels.G. The layer also stops plant roots growing into the roof structure.第三部分 语言运用(满分30分)第一节 完形填空(15*1,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside. All farm work can, in my experience, 1 a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达的) spirit.From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of 2 along with my parents and two elder brothers. On the hottest summer days when the air 3 flowed, I knelt in a paddy field (稻田)with my knees deep in mud. The bugs and worms in the water 4 into my skin, and the sun burned upon my 5 back. Sweat streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes, it would 6 tears. So I always kept my face as low as possible.I told myself, “Be 7 !” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I. 8 I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward. I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of “you reap (收获) what you 9 .”“Judge a man not by his face, but by his 10 ,” my mother used to say. The land is 11 , as long as you are willing to work on it. When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like 12 in the sea, breathtakingly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction 13 in me.Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields taught me: 14 your feet firmly on the ground, never give up and you will be 15 .1. A. remind B. warn C. attract D. train2. A. wealth B. luck C. labour D. wisdom3. A. gently B. hardly C. loudly D. usually4. A. climbed B. bit C. cut D. fell5. A. bent B. broad C. strong D. straightened6. A. hold B. produce C. drop D. replace7. A. quick B. proud C. quiet D. patient8. A. Slowly B. Slightly C. Safely D. Sadly9. A. pick B. find C. sow D. wish10. A. fields B. books C. neighbours D. clothes11. A. affordable B. acceptable C. dependable D. livable12. A. boats B. weeds C. fishes D. waves13. A. welled up B. broke up C. cooled off D. held off14. A. drag B. kick C. plant D. lift15. A. promoted B. educated C. comforted D. rewarded第二节 语法填空(10*1.5,满分15分)What is culture Culture is the 1 (share) characteristics and knowledge of a group of people, 2 (include) their language, religion, food, social habits. music and arts. The word “culture” has its root from the Latin “culture”, which is related to the meaning of “growth”.A number of historical events 3 (help) shape Western culture in the past 2,500 years. The fall of Rome cleared the way for the establishment of 4 series of states in Europe. The Black Death of the 1300 cut the population of Europe by one-third, 5 remade the society. Gradually, Christianity became the strongest of all religions in Europe. Then the trade between East and West allowed Europeans to explore North and South America.Eastern culture generally refers to the traditions in Asian 6 (country). Like the West, religion had a strong influence 7 Eastern culture during its early development, but later it 8 (influence) by the agricultural development significantly.Although culture differs from area to area, one thing is for certain: Cultures change. “Culture plays an important role in our interconnected world, 9 it is no longer fixed. Culture is constantly moving and 10 (high) fluid.” De Rossi said.第四部分 基础知识考察(满分25分)第一节 单词填空:用Book 2 Unit4&Unit5所学词汇的适当形式填空(15*1,满分15分)1-5 请根据括号中的中文提示,填入单词的适当形式。With the festival __________ (来临), you will see people starting to decorate their houses with traditional red lanterns.There are __________ (数量) of traditional music recorded and stored in the local museum, which are great resources for people to learn about the history and tradition of this area.The local government has had the schedule __________ (宣告) to the public, aiming to attract more tourists to experience the unique history and tradition here.Along the __________ (滚动的;连绵的) coastline, there are numerous historical ruins that tell the stories of past civilizations.Cultural __________ (现象) like the combination of ancient musical instruments and modern music styles are becoming increasingly popular, showing the inheritance and innovation of history and tradition.6-10 请根据括号中的英文释义,填入单词的适当形式。What presents a nation's identity is its unique history and traditions, which have a profound i__________ (to have a strong effect on) on the way people live and think.The local music festival provides a platform for young musicians to showcase their talents, e__________ (to give sb the ability or opportunity to do sth) them to gain recognition and build their careers.To our s__________ (a feeling of pleasure when you get what you want), the local government has taken effective measures to preserve the historical buildings in the old town.In the enchanting Irish countryside, where the mountains are dotted with c__________ (domestic animals like cows on a farm), the air is filled with the harmonious sounds of nature and the faint echoes of traditional folk tunes, creating a scene that seems straight out of a fairytale.The budding musicians cannot wait for the o__________ (a chance to achieve goals) to participate in large-scale music festivals, which, they believe will significantly boost their music careers.11-15 请根据括号中单词,填入该词的适当形式。The ancient town is located in beautiful __________ which are full of historical sites and traditional buildings. (surround)The musician played the last note, and then the audience sighed in __________ as the wonderful performance came to an end. (relieve)The traditional Chinese musical instruments are __________ different from Western ones in terms of structure and sound. (strike)The researchers carried out the experiment on the __________ that the new method could improve the preservation of historical artifacts. (assume)The dancers moved __________ on the stage, bringing the traditional music to life with their dynamic performance. (energetic)第二节 用Book2 Unit4&Unite5 所学的词组完成句子(10*1,满分10分)1. __________ __________ the beautiful melody, he didn't notice the passage of time.聚精会神于美妙的旋律,他没有注意到时间的流逝。2. __________ __________ playing the piano better, he finally made a breakthrough in his music learning.能够把钢琴弹得更好,他终于在音乐学习上有了突破。3. __________ __________ __________ its magnificent architecture, the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Guangzhou also has rich historical and cultural connotations.除了其宏伟的建筑,广州的中山纪念堂也有丰富的历史文化内涵。4. She __________ __________ __________ the international violin competition and got a chance to show her talent.她参加了小提琴国际比赛的选拔,获得了一个展示才华的机会。5. The Zhenhai Tower in Guangzhou, __________ __________ the ancient city wall, is an important historical site.镇海楼与古城墙相连,是一个重要的历史遗迹。6. He was __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ any cultural relics while visiting the ancient ruins.在参观古迹时,他留意着任何文物。7. People set off fireworks during the Spring Festival __________ __________ __________ __________ the bad luck of the past year.人们在春节放烟花以摆脱过去一年的坏运气。8. The Symphony No. 9, __________ __________ Beethoven, is a masterpiece loved by people all over the world.第九交响乐是贝多芬的作品,是深受全世界人民喜爱的杰作。9. __________ __________ __________, music became her best medicine to heal her inner wounds.从那时起,音乐成了她治愈内心创伤的最佳良药。10. Luciano Pavarotti, __________ __________ __________Plácido Domingo and José Carreras, is known as one of the world's greatest tenors.卢西亚诺 帕瓦罗蒂,和普拉西多 多明戈、何塞 卡雷拉斯一样,被誉为世界上最伟大的男高音之一。第五部分 写作(满分15分,其中书写5分)假设你是李华,你所在的学校将举办一次英语演讲比赛,主题是“介绍你的家乡”。请你写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1. 家乡的地理位置;2. 家乡的风景和文化;3. 邀请大家来参观。要求:1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2024-2025学年广东省广州市六中高一下3月月考英语试卷(解析版).docx 2024-2025学年广东省广州市六中高一下3月月考英语试卷(题目版).docx