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江西省上高二中2027届高一年级英语阶段性测试
考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. What will Sophia do at the library
A. Write a report. B. Print some papers. C. Borrow some books.
2. What does Judy advise Jack to do
A. Ask the teacher for help.
B. Review with her together.
C. Go over the material gradually.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their dinner plan.
B. Their shopping list.
C. Their dining experience.
4. Why is Mr Brown calling Jessica
A. To make an offer.
B. To cancel an appointment.
C. To confirm an arrangement.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a gym. B. At a park. C. At a bookstore.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will Lucy do for her soap business next month
A. Have a sales promotion online.
B. Develop new soap designs.
C. Expand her sales channels.
7. How much will the woman spend in total
A. $24. B. $29. C. $39.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where did Dylan get the information about Lisa
A. From a friend. B. From a TV program. C. From a newspaper.
9. What volunteer activity would the woman like to do
A. Outdoor cleaning. B. Tree planting. C. Animal care.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did Mark get to Mount Elbert from Leadville
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By bus.
11. What did the woman do over the weekend
A. She went on a hike.
B. She made a new dish.
C. She played a football game.
12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Coworkers. C. College friends.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What has the training covered so far
A. Company history. B. Industry knowledge. C. Software application.
14. What did Amy’s manager do to support Amy
A. She taught Amy teamwork skills.
B. She allowed Amy a flexible work schedule.
C. She familiarized Amy with other colleagues.
15. What will Amy probably do in the coming three weeks
A. Go on a business trip.
B. Keep on receiving training.
C. Handle her own projects.
16. How does Amy feel about her future work
A. Stressed. B. Excited. C. Doubtful.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How did the speaker’s company assist her
A. By arranging housing.
B. By paying for language classes.
C. By introducing her to the locals.
18. What did the speaker do to better adapt to Shanghai
A. She made friends online.
B. She found a fellow countryman.
C. She tried to fit in with the local community.
19. What will the speaker do in two years
A. Go back to her home country.
B. Continue staying in Shanghai.
C. Move to another country.
20. What is the speaker trying to do
A. Deliver a work report.
B. Share her experiences abroad.
C. Introduce language learning tips.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Help Teen Line Is Here
·CALL800—852—8336 Nationwide (6:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m.)
·TEXT TEEN to 839863(6:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.)
·EMAIL US at teenline@
Are you a teen looking for help
Opening up to someone can be scary. Talking about what you’re dealing with is often hard, but at Teen Line we do everything we can to make it as easy as possible for you. Our only goal is to help you in whatever way we can.
What to expect when you call or text Teen Line
When you call or text Teen Line, another teen will be there to listen, understand, and answer your questions. Many of our callers are talking to someone about what they’re going through fur the first time. Our teen listeners are aware of that and try to make you as comfortable as possible.
When you call or text Teen Line, we won’t judge you or tell you what to do. We will listen to you and work with you to find a way to improve your situation.
Who is going to answer your call or text
Our volunteers, who are high school students from Los Angeles, California, will answer your call. Our volunteers —who we call “Listeners”—receive over 100 hours of training from mental health professionals so that they can respond and understand the needs of the teens reaching out.
What topics can you discuss with us
Listeners are ready to talk about anything you are going through. The most common topics teens reach out about are relationships, anxiety, depression and loneliness.
21．Who is the text intended for
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Teenagers. D．Adults.
22．What will Teen Line do if they receive a call
A．They will tell the caller what to do directly.
B．They will work with the caller to solve the problem.
C．They will turn to professionals for help.
D．They will only listen to the caller.
23．What can we know about “Listeners”
A．They haven’t received much professional training.
B．They are high school students in New York.
C．They only talk about how to deal with relationships.
D．Then can’t answer your call after 10:00 p.m.
B
Sorry rabbits, but giant tortoises(乌龟) are still winning the race of life by treating it like a marathon and taking each step slow and steady. Recently, the world’s oldest tortoise, Jonathan, has turned 191 years old. This extends his title of the oldest living land animal by another year.
Unofficially, there have been claims of older tortoises, including one believed to have been 255 years oldwhen it died in 2006. Researchers have not been able to pin down exactly what keeps them around for so long, but their slow-motion lifestyle may have something to do with it.
Giant tortoises have very slow metabolisms (新陈代谢), which means they burn energy at a slower rate than smaller and faster animals. Physiologist Max Rubner introduced the rate of living theory. The theory suggested an inverse relationship between metabolism and lifespan, which means that the faster the metabolism, the shorter the life.
Scientists have had some issues with the theory over the past century, but it did produce the phrase “‘live fast,die young", and it serves as the basis for more research on the topic.
The link between metabolism and longevity (长寿) is still not understood. Some scientists believe that metabolism is linked to the creation of free radicals (自由基). They are the molecules (分子) that damage cells and that increase as more energy is burned by the body. According to this theory, tortoises live longer because their slow metabolisms burn less energy. which means less harm to the cells in their bodies.
Theories on aging alone don’t fully explain how tortoises live much longer than humans, but their reproductive (繁殖的) life and size may give an explanation. Because of their massive hard shells and their geographic isolation (they only live on a few specific islands), giant tortoises have very few enemies to worry about.
This means giant tortoises don’t have to rush into reproduction to keep their species alive.
Each theory has its limitations and unanswered questions, but scientists believe that a combination of biological and evolutionary factors is what keeps giant tortoises alive for so long.
24. What does the underlined word “inverse” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Similar. B. Opposite. C. Clear. D. Unchanging.
25. What can we learn about free radicals
A. Free radicals can protect cells.
B. Free radicals increase with age.
C. Fewer free radicals lead to a longer lifetime.
D. The slower the metabolism, the more free radicals.
26. Why don’t giant tortoises rush to produce their young
A. They have little worry about extinction. B. They have a low reproductive ability
C. They live a long time. D. They usually prefer to be alone.
27. What could be the best title for this article
A. Live fast, die young. B. The way metabolism works.
C. Jonathan, oldest tortoise. D. Secret to giant tortoises’ longevity.
C
We are all aware of the damaging pollution that’s created by driving petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles. Many of the world’s cities are blocked with traffic, creating fumes containing gases such as nitrogen oxides. The solution for a cleaner, greener future could be electric vehicles. But how optimistic should we be There was much excitement last year when the UK government announced it will ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars from 2030. But is that easier said than done
The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off. Currently, battery life is an issue — a fully charged battery won’t take you as far as a full tank of petrol. There are also limited numbers of charging points to plug an EV into. Of course, technology is always improving. Some of the biggest tech companies, like Google and Tesla, are spending huge amounts of money developing electric cars. And most of the big car manufacturers are now making them too. Colin Herron, a consultant on low-carbon vehicle technology, told the BBC, “The big leap forward will come with solid state batteries, which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress to cars.” These will charge more quickly and give cars a bigger range. Cost is another issue that may discourage people switching to electric power. But some countries offer incentive, such as cutting prices by reducing import taxes, and not charging for road tax and parking. Some also provide exclusive lanes for electric cars to be driven on, overtaking traditional cars which might be stuck in jams.
These kinds of measures have made Norway the country with the most electric cars per capita (人均) at more than thirty electric cars per 1000 inhabitants. But Colin Herron warns that “electric motoring” doesn’t mean a zero-carbon future. “It’s emission-free motoring, but the car has to be built, the battery has to be built, and the electricity does come from somewhere.” Maybe it’s time to think about making fewer journeys or using public transport.
28. What can we infer from the question at the end of paragraph 1
A. We should not be too optimistic about the future.
B. Electric vehicles may not solve the traffic problems.
C. It’s not a good idea to replace petrol vehicles with electric ones.
D. It is not easy to obtain a greener future by means of electric vehicles.
29. What does the underlined word “incentive” mean in paragraph 2
A. payment B. income C. encouragement D. method
30. Which statement is true according to the passage
A. Electric motoring will create a zero-carbon future.
B. Electric cars might not get stuck in traffic jams in the future.
C. There are four main obstacles on the road to global traffic being totally electric.
D. Putting solid-state batteries in electric cars first will be a “great leap forward”.
31. What is the most suitable title for the text
A. Total Electric Traffic: a Long Way to Go
B. Electric Vehicles: a Road to a Greener Future
C. Electric Power or Petrol: a Tough Decision to Make
D. Petrol and Diesel Vehicles: a Main source of Gases
D
In one horrible film plot, AI eventually outsmarts humans and takes over computers and
factories. In another, large language models (LLMs) of the sort that power generative AI like
ChatGPT give bad guys the know-how to create destructive cyberweapons.
It is time to think hard about these film plots, not because they have become more probable but because policymakers around the world are considering measures to guard against them. The idea
that AI could drive humans to extinction is speculative—no one yet knows how such a threat might materialise and no common methods exist for determining what counts as risky. Plenty of research needs to be done before standards and rules can be set.
Governments cannot ignore a technology that could change the world deeply.
Regulators have been too slow in the past, but there is danger, too, in acting hurriedly. If they go too fast, policymakers could create global rules that are aimed at the wrong problems and are ineffective against the real ones.
Because of the computing resources and technical skills required, only a handful of companies have so far developed powerful “frontier” models. New hurried regulations could easily block out competitors to the “handful of companies”, especially because these companies are working closely with governments on writing the rule book. A focus on extreme risks is likely to make regulators careful of open-source models, which are freely available and can easily be revised.
The best that governments can do now is to set up the basic systems to study the technology and its potential risks, and ensure that those working on the problem have enough resources. As AI develops further, regulators will have a far better idea of what risks they are guarding against, and consequently what the rule book should look like. A fully mature body could eventually take shape. But creating it will take time and reflection. 32.What does the first paragraph function as
A. An argument. B. An explanation. C. A comment. D. A lead-in.
33.What does the underlined word “speculative” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Theoretical. B. Common. C. Unique. D. False.
34.What is the harm of regulators’ going too fast on the AI issue
A. Competition in this area is prevented. B. The development of AI is restricted.
C. AI will be applied to a limited degree. D. The public will be misled about danger.
35.Which can be the best title of the text
A. AI: a Real Threat B. Don’t Rush into Policing AI
C. AI: Humans’ Friend or Enemy D. Time for Government to Regulate AI
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
In 2017, the BBC documentary Spy in the Wild (《荒野间谍》) gave us a chance to look much more closely into the world of animals through the eyes of “animal spies”._____36_____ They “live” together with animals in order to record their lives.
Returning for its second season, Spy in the Wild follows the tradition of the first season while introducing new cameras and robots. ____37____ For example, a spy turtle can lay robot eggs, a spy squirrel can gather robot nuts, and monkeys can play with a spy snowball.
In the new season, more than 50 spy robots are sent to study animals in all kinds of environments, from under the Pacific Ocean to the Arctic. _____38_____ They study the emotional connections that are shared between animals firsthand. For example, a spy penguin was accepted as part of a group in South Georgia Island. ______39______“Quite accidentally, our spy creature is at the center of something special, capturing (捕捉到) emotions that have seldom been watched,” series narrator (旁白) David Tennant told CNET.
_____40_____“The whole point is ... trying to get closer than we ever have before to capture those elusive (难以得到的) moments when they start to show the kind of emotions we have,”director John Downer told PBS.
A. It won lots of praise from the audience.
B. But these spies don’t just record everyday goings-on.
C. These spies are actually robots with cameras that look like real animals.
D. With the help of these robots, these “animal spies” can do many things.
E. It uncovers how different we are compared to our animal cousins.
F. The documentary aims to record animal behavior that we would rarely see.
G. It watched on as penguin parents tried hard to make it home to feed their chicks.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Johnson, a 16-year-old full of energy, loved exploring the world. His mother Sarah was loving and protective but their ideas often 41 .
One Saturday, Johnson rushed home, 42 with excitement, “Mom, I made the soccer team!” Sarah, though, was worried. “That’s wonderful, but you know how busy you are with school and your piano lessons. Can you 43 this extra commitment ” she asked. Johnson was sure he could, promising it wouldn’t affect his other activities. After dinner, they had a heated argument. “Why can’t you just let me do what I love, Mom ” Johnson shouted, while Sarah said she just didn’t want him to 44 .
The next day, Johnson made his own 45 and joined the soccer practice. At first, he felt alive. But soon, he started to feel the 46 , for he was staying up late for homework, skipping piano practice and always felt exhausted.
One evening, after a tiring day, Johnson fell on the couch, his body 47 . Sarah asked “How are you feeling, sweetie ” Looking at her with regret, Johnson said he was too tired. His mother wrapped her arm around him. “I knew this would be tough, but I also knew you needed to see it for yourself. I never doubted your 48 for soccer.” Then, they worked together to make a 49 schedule. Johnson 50 to play soccer, but he also made sure to prioritize (优先处理) his studies and piano lessons.
This experience taught Johnson a valuable 51 . Sometimes, the people who 52 us the most are those who care the most. With understanding and communication, conflicts can lead to 53 and stronger relationships. It’s important to find a balance in life, not just focus on one thing and 54 others. And when facing differences with family, talking it out can turn things around and bring people 55 .
41．A．differed B．improved C．matched D．changed
42．A．falling B．shining C．darkening D．cooling
43．A．avoid B．reduce C．handle D．cancel
44．A．give up B．burn out C．calm down D．break out
45．A．comment B．mistake C．decision D．plan
46．A．pleasure B．stress C．horror D．comfort
47．A．relaxing B．shaking C．aching D．moving
48．A．ability B．dream C．passion D．talent
49．A．flexible B．strict C．demanding D．balanced
50．A．attempted B．preferred C．continued D．stopped
51．A．skill B．lesson C．method D．secret
52．A．challenge B．confuse C．encourage D．praise
53．A．failure B．loss C．fortune D．growth
54．A．value B．ignore C．choose D．respect
55．A．closer B．farther C．happier D．Busier
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Oriental Performing Arts Group has launched its street dance group. Dating back to the 1950s, it is known for its grand dance performance, ____56____ (combine) singing and dancing shows of various styles. The company performs at home and abroad, which is of great ____57____ (significant) for impacting cultural exchanges.
The newly established dance group, in ____58____ members can exchange ideas to improve their skills, is advancing with great strides. Young people usually respond actively ___59___Street Dance, including breaking (霹雳舞), hip-hop, locking and popping. Over the past decades, young people ____60____ (attract) by street dance on various levels. There is ____61____ growing tendency among young generations and people can always find these street dance enthusiasts (爱好者) ____62____ (act) in every place, including schools, squares.
It is widely predicted that the ____63____ (origin) dance style will still attract many people. Li Jialong, president of the group, said that it took over a year to prepare the new street dance group, the first official group ____64____(promote) street dance. The Staircase of art, a famous report _____65_____ (publish) by Daniel, received great attention by illustrating the great process in dancing.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了文化艺术节，某芭蕾舞团(a ballet team)受邀来校表演，请你就本次活动给校英文报写一则报道。内容包括：
1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Memorable Cultural Art Festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sometimes an act of kindness can mean a lot in life.
Three years ago I worked for a few weeks as a doctor in a new dental clinic (牙科诊所) at Victor Harbor, to the south of Adelaide and an hour further away than my usual workplace. My first day there was a rush driving to the new clinic and getting used to the clinical environment.
As it was all new to me, I took off my gold rings: my wedding ring, and one that was an anniversary (周年纪念日) gift from my husband. I put them in a tissue (纸巾) and placed them beside my computer. During my lunch break, I noticed the tissue and thought that it did not look very clean and threw it into the rubbish bin. I went about my work and my day went well; I met new patients and felt that I had been productive. At the very first day at the clinic, I did a good job, busy but fruitful. So I felt more than proud. When it was time to get off work, I changed my clothes and went out of the clinic, thinking nothing of the ring.
Driving home at the end of the day, just moments before I reached my house, I noticed that my rings were missing. I felt the heat in my body rise, my face burning red. I felt sick to my stomach. I spent an hour or so making calls, trying to find my rings. The first people I called were my manager and clinical leader and they gave me a few phone numbers for cleaners. I got in touch with a lady who managed the cleaning services for the clinic, and she told me that the bins had already been collected. I knew nothing could be done now. I had lost my rings. It mattered much to me and now as if I lost a precious thing and my feelings were beyond words.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But about two hours later, I received an amazing phone call.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Three days later, I finally got a chance to thank the cleaner face to face.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2027届高一年级英语阶段性测试参考答案
听力：1-5 BCACC 6-10CBCAB 11-15 BBCCB 16-20 BACAB
阅读CBD BCAD DCBA DAAB CDBGF
完型ABCBC BCCDC BADBA
语法填空 bining 57.significance 58.which 59. to 60.have been attracted
61.a 62.acting 63.original 64.to promote 65.published
A篇【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个青少年帮助热线的信息。
21．推理判断题。根据标题“Are you a teen looking for help (你是一个寻求帮助的青少年吗？)”以及最后一段“The most common topics teens reach out about are relationships, anxiety, depression and loneliness. (青少年接触到的最常见的话题是人际关系、焦虑、抑郁和孤独。)”可知，这篇文章是写给青少年的。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“When you call or text Teen Line, we won’t judge you or tell you what to do. We will listen to you and work with you to find a way to improve your situation. (当你给Teen Line打电话或发短信时，我们不会评判你，也不会告诉你该怎么做。我们会倾听你的意见，并与你一起寻找改善你处境的方法。)”可知，如果青少年热线接到电话，他们会和来电者一起解决问题。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第一行“·CALL800—852—8336 Nationwide (6:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m.)(·全国电话800-852-8336（下午6:00—晚上10:00）)”可知，晚上10点以后不能接听电话。故选D。
D篇 32.答案：D
解析：考查推断的能力。本题问的是“第一段的功能是什么”。第一段提到了两个电影情节中
人工智能的行为,接着第二段首句提到“It is time to think hard about these film plots... because policymakers around the world are considering measures to guard against them”,下文围绕人工智能立法展开论述，故第一段的作用就是充当引子,引出主题。A 项“一个论点”；B 项“一个解释”；C 项“一个评论”；D 项“十个引子”。故选 D 项。
33.答案：A
解析：考查理解词汇的能力。画线词所在部分表示“人工智能可能导致人类灭绝的想法是.”,
接着后面补充说道“no one yet knows how such a threat might materialize...what counts as risky”
(目前还没有人知道这样的威胁将如何变为现实，没有通用的方法来确定什么算是风险),由此可知，画线词应表示“猜测的，猜想的”。A 项含义与之相近。theoretical“推想的，假设的，
理论上的”；common“普通的”；unique“独特的”；false“错误的”。
34.答案： A
解析：考查推断的能力。本题问的是“监管者在人工智能问题上行动太快的危害是什么”。第
三段和第四段都提到了监管者在人工智能问题上行动太快的危害。第三段最后一句提到“could create global rules that are aimed at the wrong problems and are ineffective against the realones”,即不能解决真正的问题;第四段提到“only a handful of companies have so far developed powerful ‘frontier’ models. New hurried regulations could easily block out competitors to the ‘handful of companies’...writing the rule book”，即阻碍了这一领域的竞争。A 项“阻止这一领域的竞争”；B 项“人工智能的发展受到限制”；C 项“人工智能将在有限的程度上得到应用”；D 项“关于风险,大众将会被误导”。故选 A 项。
35.答案：B
解析：考查理解主旨要义的能力。第一段作为引子,引出本文的主题一一政策制定者正在考虑采取措施来防范人工智能对人类产生的威胁(第二段),但是制定政策不能太仓促,否则会带来危害(第三段和第四段),政府和政策制定者应更好地了解这项技术及其风险(第五段)。由此可知,B项“不要急于监管人工智能”作文章标题最合适。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
A Memorable Cultural Art Festival
Last week, our school held a wonderful Cultural Art Festival. Its purpose was to enrich students’ cultural life and enhance art education.
A famous ballet team was invited to give a performance, during which they presented classic ballet pieces with their graceful postures and vivid expressions. The audience was completely immersed in the elegant dance world, applauding from time to time.
This activity received high praise from both teachers and students. It not only brought us great joy but also ignited our passion for art.
【67题答案】
【答案】参考范文：
But about two hours later, I received an amazing phone call. The cleaner had gone through the bins and found my rings! I was so thankful to her, someone who had taken the trouble to go through the bins—which is not a pleasant task—to find my priceless ring. I worked at that clinic the following day, so I bought chocolates to thank this wonderful person. On arriving the clinic, my manager gave the ring to me. Unfortunately, I did not get to meet the cleaner as she was at work elsewhere that day.
Three days later, I finally got a chance to thank the cleaner face to face. After a tiring day, I was about to leave as usual when I met a cleaner by accident, who came to collect the bins at the clinic. With much curiosity, I quickly came up to her, and asked whether she was the cleaner who had found my rings. The cleaner, wearing dirty overalls, stood in front of me and said yes. Excited and relieved, I expressed my deep gratitude to her again and again. She just told me it was not a big deal. Finally, she left, wearing a bright smile on her face. And that smile would stay in my memory forever.

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