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快乐学习把梦圆
英语
15,B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是希望你有足够的爱
Ⅱ，七选五
和朋友，这样的话当你需要的时候你总会有一个可以靠
l.F上文“We need clean and healthy oceans to protect our
在上面哭泣的肩膀。A,believe相信；B.hope希望；
own health and to support future generations..(我们需要清
C.want想要；D.wish希望。根据“you have enough love
洁和健康的海洋来保证我们人类自己的健康，并进而使我
and friends so that you will always have a shoulder to cry
们的后代得以延续)”说明了保护海洋的重要性：下文分别
on when you need it,.”可知，此处是母亲对我的希望。
给出了四种保护海洋的方法，所以F项“Here are some
wish后跟从句时要用虚拟语气；want后不跟从句。故
simple ways to encourage children to protect our oceans.
选B。
(以下是几种数励孩子保护海洋的简单方法)”符合语境
假期作业六
承上启下。故选F,
有问必答·固双基
2.C上文“Beach,lake or river clean-ups are a great way to
I,单词拼写
get children involved in keeping our environment free from
rubbish.(沙滩，湖泊和河流清理活动是让孩子致力于保持
1.tube 2.immediately 3.occur 4.hurricane
环境清洁的一种好方式)”说明了清理活动给孩子和环境
5.emergency 6.otherwise
Ⅱ，单句语法填空
带来的好处，与C项“Even a local park will benefit from a
clean-up.(清理活动甚至会使当地公园受益)”构成递进关
1.burnt 2.to say 3.will 4.reliable 5.longest
系，同时C项中的“Clean-up”与小标题“Do a local cleam
6.billions
up”相照应。故选C。
Ⅲ.短语填空
3.D下文“It ends up not being trash anymore,buta
1.be considered as 2.lead to 3.suffer from 4.a period of
beautiful piece of art(它的结果就是再也没有垃圾，而最终
5.caused damage to
得到一件漂亮的艺术品)”的代词It指代设空处的一项行
厚积薄发·勤演练
为；根据小标題“Reuse disposed items(重新利用废弃物
I.阅读理解
品)”可知，D项“Trash isn't just trash,because you can
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上正面临
create loads of things with it.(垃圾不仅仅使垃圾，因为你
洪水和热浪等灾害的3个城市。
可以用它创造出许多的物品)”指出的变废为宝行为符合
l.C推理判断题。由London下中的“London's flood
句意，和上下文的指代一致。故选D。
defences are getting older.Since 1982,the Thames Barrier
4.E"More than 70 percent of the plastic we use does
(has protected the city from the threat of flooding.
not get recycled,and a lot of this plastic waste is swept
but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once
into our oceans.(我们所使用的型补中，超过70%没有被
every two or three years.(伦救的防洪提正在老化。自
回收，同时许多这类塑料被冲进海洋)”说明了塑料給海洋
1982年以来，泰语士河水间保护了该市免受洪水成胁，但
带来了巨大的污染，与E项“Cutting down on plastic is
其设计仅能持续到2030年，每两三年关闭一次)”点明了
important if we are to protect our oceans.(如采要保护海
伦敦危机暗伏的原因是防洪提老化，故推测出伦敦现在应
洋，减少型科有着重大影响。)”意思一致，讲的是塑补污染
该解决如何改善旧防洪堤的功能的问题。故选C。
的严重性以及减少塑料污染的重要性。故选E。
2.D细节理解题。由Paris下第二较中的“One solution is
5.B根据最后两段的大意可知，鱼类是人类均衡饮食的重要
to have air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes.
组成部分，但不可持续的捕鱼行为会给海洋带来危害，所以
(一个解决方案是在养老院安装空调)”和第三段“In Paris
人类需要食用海洋中富含的，可持续采购或打捞的鱼类，以
the local authorities are encouraging architects to design
避免过度捕捞；结合文章最后一句“You can help by eating
new types of buildings such as the building "Flower
fish that are rich in the sea,(你可以通过食用海洋中富含的
Tower",which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a
鱼类来为可持续的捕鱼行为助力”可知，该小标题是建议食
natural air-conditioner..(在巴黎，当地政府鼓励建筑师设
用可持续采购或捕捞的鱼类，与B项一致。故选B。
计新型建筑，例如“花塔”，它使用竹子覆盏物作为天然空
假期作业七
有问必答·固双基
调)”可知，盖上一层竹子的新型建筑、在养老院安装空调
I,单词拼写
和鼓励建筑师设计新型建筑（如花塔）都是解决巴黎的热
1.port 2.surround 3.beneath 4.attempt 5.risk
浪突难的措施，D项“禁止城市建造“花塔”错误。故选D。
6.initial
3.B推理判断题。由第一段"There has been a dramatic
Ⅱ，单句语法填空
increase in the number of natural disasters over the past
1.astonishing 2.failure 3.was coming
4.to grow
few years,and it is assumed that global warming and
5,would be 6.would lend
climate change could cause even more disasters in the
Ⅲ.短语填空
future.Some of the world's leading cities are facing
1.left out 2.has organized emergency aid 3.claimed lives
disasters like floods and heat waves..(过去几年，自然突害
4.Over time 5.on the way
的数量急刷增加，据推测，全球变暖和气候变化可能在未
厚积薄发·勤演练
来造成更多的灾害。世界上一些主要城市正面临洪水和
I,完形填空
热浪等灾客)”和下文介绍的3个谴受自然灾害的城市可
1.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前几天，父亲惩罚了
知，文章的目的是警告我们大城市中日益严重的自然灾
自己5岁的女儿，因为他知道地用光了家里仅有的一卷吊
言。故选B。
黄的金色包装纸。A.praised表扬；B.encouraged鼓励；
38快乐学习把梦圆
语
假期作业十三
有问必答周双基
Ⅲ.短语填空
be about to do;work on;catch one's eye;at
I.单词拼写
one's leisure;overcome the challenges of
1.Although the coral looks hard,it is very
1.If I choose to
other projects in
d
my own time,then I say that is my
2.It's a
(悠闲的)season-long tour
business.
of a continent-wide buffet line.
2.These old men and women usually go to
3.The traditional philosophy is a kind of
dance
(镜式)philosophy characterized
3.She had some doubts about what she
by“fundamentalism”.
4.The fancy natural s
and life
4.If we keep that spirit alive,then I know
there,along with the author's romantic
that we will
our time.
and intensive emotions will inspire you to
5.The moment a tourist enters the forest,
explore the mysterious land.
one amazing view after another will
5.You will be able to stroll at
(闲
through the gardens.
6.They
(徘徊)off in the direction
厚积薄发
》勤演练
of the nearest shop.
I.阅读理解
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
Some dogs are exceptional.
Take
1.He
(not teach)here these
Chaser for example,an American border
years.
collie(边境牧羊犬)regarded as the
2.She is full of
admire)for the
“smartest dog in the world”,who could
head and teachers.
recognize and remember 1,022 nouns-one
3.He claimed
(be)a journalist,and
for each of her toys.In Germany,another
he got around.
border collie,a male named Rico,practiced
4.He leant on the chair and began his
“fast-mapping”,or figuring out the names
lecture
leisure.
of new things with the speed and cleverness
5.Do you actually know who the first person
of a three-year-old child.
suggest)daylight savings
Yet such examples of dog genius are often
was
“about only one dog”,says Claudia Fugazza,
6.
conservation)are fighting to
an ethologist who studies dog cognition
save our local animals.
at Budapest's Eotvos Lorand University.
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