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新人教八年级上册单词过关专练——单选题
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself (34题)
单选题
1. — Mom, can you help me clean my room.
— Sorry, I can’t. Please do it by _______. You’re old enough to do such things.
A. you B. your C. yourself
答案: C. yourself
解析: 这里考查反身代词的用法。句子意思是“请你自己做”，by yourself 是固定短语，表示“独自、亲自”，强调独立完成。选项 A. you（你）是主格代词，B. your（你的）是物主代词，均不符合语境。句子后半句“You're old enough”也提示孩子应自己做，所以 C 正确。
2. A(an) ________ is a person whose job involves (涉及) designing and building machines, roads, bridges and so on.
A. musician B. engineer C. scientist
答案: B. engineer
解析: engineer 意为“工程师”，工作涉及设计建造机器、道路、桥梁等，与描述完全匹配。A. musician（音乐家）和 C. scientist（科学家）与上下文无关。
3. The style of this skirt is ________. Many girls are wearing it.
A. in fashion B. out of fashion C. in shape
答案: A. in fashion
解析: in fashion 表示“流行”，out of fashion 表示“过时”，in shape 表示“形状良好”。根据“Many girls are wearing it”（许多女孩都在穿），可知裙子风格流行，所以 A 正确。
4. She wants to be a ___________ when she grows up and create beautiful clothes.
A. designer B. guide C. engineer
答案: A. designer
解析: designer 意为“设计师”，与“create beautiful clothes”（创造美丽衣服）直接相关。B. guide（导游）和 C. engineer（工程师）与上下文不符。
5. Feng Xiaogang is a famous ________, I like his movies best.
A. actor B. engineer C. director
答案: C. director
解析: Feng Xiaogang（冯小刚）是著名导演（director），句子提到“his movies”（他的电影），表明他是电影导演。A. actor（演员）和 B. engineer（工程师）不匹配。
6. Jeff likes music and he wants to be a ______ when he grows up.
A. musician B. scientist C. director
答案: A. musician
解析: musician 意为“音乐家”，与“likes music”（喜欢音乐）一致。B. scientist（科学家）和 C. director（导演）与爱好无关。
7. If you _______ trying, you’ll be successful in the end.
A. give in B. give up C. keep on
答案: C. keep on
解析: keep on trying 表示“继续尝试”，与后半句“you'll be successful”（你会成功）形成逻辑关系。A. give in（屈服）和 B. give up（放弃）意思相反，不符合语境。
8. Jim, take this map to ________ you can find the way to your hotel.
A. make sure B. think of C. find out
答案: A. make sure
解析: make sure 表示“确保”，句子意思是“拿着地图以确保你能找到路”。B. think of（想到）和 C. find out（找出）不贴合“确保”的含义。
9. We must ________ to help them out of trouble.
A. try our best B. try your best C. try their best
答案: A. try our best
解析: 主语是“We”（我们），所以用 our best（我们的最大努力）保持人称一致。B. your best（你的）和 C. their best（他们的）与主语不匹配。
10. I’m going to be ______ athlete like Deng Yaping.
A. a B. an C. the
答案: B. an
解析: Deng Yaping（邓亚萍）是运动员（athlete），单词“athlete”以元音音素开头，需用“an”表示“一”。
11. Mary likes taking photos. She wants to be a(an) ______ in the future.
A. teacher B. actor C. photographer
答案: C. photographer
解析: photographer 意为“摄影师”，与“likes taking photos”（喜欢拍照）直接相关。A. teacher（老师）和 B. actor（演员）不匹配。
12. Leonardo de Vinci was a(an) ______. The Last Supper is one of his famous painting.
A. painter B. engineer C. scientist
答案: A. painter
解析: da Vinci（达芬奇）是画家，句子提到“his famous paintings”（他的著名画作），如《最后的晚餐》，所以 painter（画家）最合适。B. engineer（工程师）和 C. scientist（科学家）也是他的身份，但上下文强调画作，A 更直接。
13. — Did you watch the movie last night The same ______ played three different parts in it.
— Yes. She was very excellent.
A. actress B. nurse C. scientist
答案: A. actress
解析: “played three different parts”表示“扮演三个不同角色”，所以是女演员（actress）。B. nurse（护士）和 C. scientist（科学家）与电影角色无关。
14. He is having a bath in the ____________.
A. kitchen B. bathroom C. dining room
答案: B. bathroom
解析: “having a bath”意为“洗澡”，应在浴室（bathroom）进行。A. kitchen（厨房）和 C. dining room（餐厅）不相关。
15. — Did you ______ your family when you were in the UK
— Yes, I did. So we often talked on the phone in the evening.
A. talk B. miss C. think
答案: B. miss
解析: miss 表示“想念”，回答“often talked on the phone”（常打电话）说明想念家人。A. talk（交谈）和 C. think（思考）不直接表达情感，且 talk 在上下文中已用于“talked”，所以 B 更合适。
16. He _______ to swim when he was five.
A. can B. could C. was able
答案: B. could
解析: “when he was five”表示过去时间，could 是 can 的过去式，表示过去的能力。A. can 是现在时，不适用；C. was able 不完整，应为 was able to，但选项未提供完整形式，B 更标准。
17. Once you have your dreams, you should _______ it. Maybe it will come true one day.
A. pay attention to B. look up to C. stick to
答案: C. stick to
解析: stick to 表示“坚持”，与“dreams”（梦想）搭配，意为“坚持梦想”。A. pay attention to（注意）和 B. look up to（尊敬）不匹配。
18. My new year’s resolution has to do _____ my study.
A. about B. for C. with
答案 : C. with
解析: have to do with 是固定短语，意为“与...有关”。A. about 和 B. for 不用于此结构。
19. If you work hard, you can _____ your dream.
A. achieve B. improve C. pass
答案: A. achieve
解析: achieve 表示“实现”，achieve your dream 是常见搭配，意为“实现梦想”。B. improve（改进）和 C. pass（通过）不直接相关。
20. — What are you going to do during the summer vacation
— I am going to ______ a new hobby like swimming or dancing.
A. take off B. take up C. take down
答案: B. take up
解析: take up 表示“开始从事、培养（新爱好）”，符合语境。A. take off（起飞、脱下）和 C. take down（取下）不适用。
21. She is ________ _ in singing and often takes part in singing competition.
A. confidence B. confident C. confidently
答案: B. confident
解析: confident 是形容词，表示“自信的”，用于 be 动词后作表语，be confident in 意为“对...自信”。A. confidence（名词）和 C. confidently（副词）不适用此结构。
22. A tidy desk means you are _______.
A. organized B. confident C. helpful
答案: A. organized
解析: organized 表示“有条理的”，整理书桌（tidy desk）意味着有条理。B. confident（自信）和 C. helpful（乐于助人）与上下文无关。
23. We should spend our pocket money ______ and use it to do _______ meaningful.
A. wisely; something B. quietly; something C. wisely; anything
答案: A. wisely; something
解析: spend money wisely 表示“明智地花钱”，do something meaningful 表示“做有意义的事”，something 用于肯定句。B. quietly（安静地）不相关；C. anything 通常用于疑问或否定句
24. Everything is ________ if you work hard.
A. interesting B. possible C. difficult
答案: B. possible
解析: possible 表示“可能的”，句子意为“如果你努力工作，一切皆有可能”。A. interesting（有趣的）和 C. difficult（困难的）不符合语境。
25. Each _______ should have a topic sentence(句子).
A. word B. paragraph C. letter
答案: B. paragraph
解析: paragraph 意为“段落”，每个段落应有主题句（topic sentence）。A. word（单词）和 C. letter（字母或信件）不适用。
26. Can you _________ that place _____ me
A. introduce; to B. introduce; with C. introduce; /
答案: A. introduce; to
解析: introduce sth. to sb. 是固定搭配，表示“介绍某物给某人”。B. with 不适用；C. 缺少介词，不完整。
27. The topic of today is “what is the ______ of life ”.
A. mean B. meaning C. meaningful
答案: B. meaning
解析: meaning 是名词，表示“意义”，句子询问“生活的意义”。A. mean（动词或形容词）和 C. meaningful（形容词）不适用。
28. He thought he didn’t have good luck, because he _______ pass the exam again.
A. fail B. succeed C. fail to
答案: C. fail to
解析: fail to pass 表示“未能通过”，与“didn't have good luck”（没有好运气）一致。A. fail 需接名词（如 fail the exam），B. succeed 是“成功”
29. — May I use your computer, Mr. Black
— __________. I will use my iPad instead.
A. Sorry, you can’t B. Go ahead C. With pleasure
答案: B. Go ahead
解析: 回答“I will use my iPad instead”表示我用我的iPad，A. Sorry, you can't拒绝。B. go ahead（请便）和 C. With pleasure（乐意）表示同意，
30. — Did you hear the news about the fire in our building
— Yes. It took the firemen two hours to _______ the fire.
A. put out B. put up C. put down
答案: A. put out
解析: put out the fire 表示“灭火”。B. put up（张贴、搭建）和 C. put down（放下）不相关。
31. — Why do you like English so much
— Because English is a _______ to the world.
A. river B. bridge C. wall
答案 : B. bridge
解析: bridge to the world 是比喻，意为“通向世界的桥梁”，表示英语的连接作用。A. river（河流）和 C. wall（墙）不符合。
32. If you _______ a good habit of reading, you will improve your reading skills.
A. form B. save C. protect
答案 : A. form
解析: form a habit 表示“养成习惯”。B. save（节省）和 C. protect（保护）不适用。
33. Trust is always an important part of any healthy ________.
A. relationship B. matter C. agreement
答案: A. relationship
解析: healthy relationship 表示“健康的关系”，信任是其重要部分。B. matter（事情）和 C. agreement（协议）不直接。
34. Diana is ______ energetic girl. She always gives her power to the people around her.
A. a B. an C. the
答案: B. an
解析: energetic 以元音音素开头，需用 an 表示“一个”。A. a 用于辅音音素开头，C. the 是特指
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新人教八年级上册单词过关专练——单选题
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself (34题)
单选题
1. — Mom, can you help me clean my room.
— Sorry, I can’t. Please do it by _______. You’re old enough to do such things.
A. you B. your C. yourself
2. A(an) ________ is a person whose job involves (涉及) designing and building machines, roads, bridges and so on.
A. musician B. engineer C. scientist
3. The style of this skirt is ________. Many girls are wearing it.
A. in fashion B. out of fashion C. in shape
4. She wants to be a ___________ when she grows up and create beautiful clothes.
A. designer B. guide C. engineer
5. Feng Xiaogang is a famous ________, I like his movies best.
A. actor B. engineer C. director
6. Jeff likes music and he wants to be a ______ when he grows up.
A. musician B. scientist C. director
7. If you _______ trying, you’ll be successful in the end.
A. give in B. give up C. keep on
8. Jim, take this map to ________ you can find the way to your hotel.
A. make sure B. think of C. find out
9. We must ________ to help them out of trouble.
A. try our best B. try your best C. try their best
10. I’m going to be ______ athlete like Deng Yaping.
A. a B. an C. the
11. Mary likes taking photos. She wants to be a(an) ______ in the future.
A. teacher B. actor C. photographer
12. Leonardo de Vinci was a(an) ______. The Last Supper is one of his famous painting.
A. painter B. engineer C. scientist
13. — Did you watch the movie last night The same ______ played three different parts in it.
— Yes. She was very excellent.
A. actress B. nurse C. scientist
14. He is having a bath in the ____________.
A. kitchen B. bathroom C. dining room
15. — Did you ______ your family when you were in the UK
— Yes, I did. So we often talked on the phone in the evening.
A. talk B. miss C. think
16. He _______ to swim when he was five.
A. can B. could C. was able
17. Once you have your dreams, you should _______ it. Maybe it will come true one day.
A. pay attention to B. look up to C. stick to
18. My new year’s resolution has to do _____ my study.
A. about B. for C. with
19. If you work hard, you can _____ your dream.
A. achieve B. improve C. pass
20. — What are you going to do during the summer vacation
— I am going to ______ a new hobby like swimming or dancing.
A. take off B. take up C. take down
21. She is ________ _ in singing and often takes part in singing competition.
A. confidence B. confident C. confidently
22. A tidy desk means you are _______.
A. organized B. confident C. helpful
23. We should spend our pocket money ______ and use it to do _______ meaningful.
A. wisely; something B. quietly; something C. wisely; anything
24. Everything is ________ if you work hard.
A. interesting B. possible C. difficult
25. Each _______ should have a topic sentence(句子).
A. word B. paragraph C. letter
26. Can you _________ that place _____ me
A. introduce; to B. introduce; with C. introduce; /
27. The topic of today is “what is the ______ of life ”.
A. mean B. meaning C. meaningful
28. He thought he didn’t have good luck, because he _______ pass the exam again.
A. fail B. succeed C. fail to
29. — May I use your computer, Mr. Black
— __________. I will use my iPad instead.
A. Sorry, you can’t B. Go ahead C. With pleasure
30. — Did you hear the news about the fire in our building
— Yes. It took the firemen two hours to _______ the fire.
A. put out B. put up C. put down
31. — Why do you like English so much
— Because English is a _______ to the world.
A. river B. bridge C. wall
32. If you _______ a good habit of reading, you will improve your reading skills.
A. form B. save C. protect
33. Trust is always an important part of any healthy ________.
A. relationship B. matter C. agreement
34. Diana is ______ energetic girl. She always gives her power to the people around her.
A. a B. an C. the
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