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过好假期每一天
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假期作业一
厚积薄发·勤演练
有问必答·固双基
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年爱丁堡
一些节日的日期，细节和出行提示。
l,professional考查形容词。句意：故宫的建筑和艺术品都
1.A
细节理解题。根据Edinburgh Festivals2024 Dates中
被专业工作人员保存得很好。修饰后文staf应用形容词
所列举的时间可知，大部分节日的时间都在7月和8月
professional,作定语。故填professional
由此可知，夏季是体验爱丁堡节日的最佳时间。故选A。
2.ninority考查名词。句意：现在只有一小部分字生对这
2.D
细节理解题。根据What are the Edinburgh Festivals
个话题感兴趣。短语a minority of“少数”。根据句意，故
like？中“Let's not forget about the Edinburgh
填minority。
International Book Festival,where you can join author
3.trying考查非谓语动词。句意：一名士兵发现他试图逃
readings,Q&;As and talks covering all types of
跑。spot sb.doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“发现某人正在
literature.(让我们不要忘记爱丁堡国际图书节，在那里你
做某事”，空处需填trying,作宾语补足语。故填trying
可以参加涵盖所有类型文学的作家阅读、问答和讲座。)”
4.measuring考查独主主格结构。句意：这些树非常高，有
可知，爱丁堡国际图书节给游客提供了一个可以体脸文学
的高达90多米。分析句子结构可知，该句中“The trees
的机会。故选D。
are extremely tall'”是完整的句子，与后句中间没有连词，
3.D细节理解题。根据Edinburgh Festivals Tips中“Wean
说明后句属于独主主格结构，some为逻辑主语，measure
comfy shoes-a day at the festivals can mean lots of
和som 为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填
walking.(穿舒适的鞋子一一参加节日的一天意味希要走
measuring。
很多路。)”可知，爱丁堡节日小提示中建议游客穿舒适的
5,permitting考查独立主格。句意：时间允许的话，我们可
鞋子，故选D
以在公国里遮连。分析句子可知，空处和Time构成独立
0
主格结构，作状语，permit“"允许”和Time这辑上是主动关
1.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家店的人气核心是
系，应用permit的现在分词形式。故填permitting。
其独特的员工：几乎每个人都有智力障碍或发育障碍
A.professional专业的；B.unique独一无二的：C.active积
l,performance考查名词。句意：如采你继续努力，你作为
极的；D.talented有天赋的。空后一句说几乎每个员工都
一名学生的表现会很出色。空前是形容词性物主代词，所
有智力障得或发育障碍，因此这家店的员工是独特的，故
以空处应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词，应是
选B
performance意为“表演、表现”，此处表抽象意义，为不可
2.D考查动词词义辩析。句意：这家咖啡店由艾米·赖特
数名词，故填performance
和丈夫于2016年开办，灵感来自他们四个孩子中的两个
2.nentally考查副词。句意：有些人有精神疾病。根据汉
一博和贝蒂，他俩患有唐氏综合症
A.accompanied
语意思提示可知，此处为副词mentally“精神上，心理上”
陪伴；B.controlled控制：C.impressed使人印象深刻，
作状语修饰形容词ill,满足句意要求。故填mentally。
D.inspired技舞、给人以灵惑。
上文说这家店的员工很独
3.classical考查形容词。句意：他对古典文学感兴趣
根
特，几乎每个人都有智力障碍或发育障碍，空后一句文说
据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词classical“古典的”作
艾米·箱特的孩子博和贝蒂都患有唐氏综合症，因此他俩
定语修饰literature,满足句意要求。故填classical。
是地开这家咖啡店的灵感来源，故选D。
4.charged考查动词。句意：这三个中学生被指控犯有谋杀
3.A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这对夫妇发现大多数有
罪。根据汉语意思提示可知应用动词charge,与主语构成
智力障碍或发育障碍的人甚至得不到一个面试机会时，他
被动关系，根据上文are可知为一般现在时的被动语态
们决定做点什么。A,interview面试；B.appointment釣
故填charged。
会；C.reason理由：D.invitation邀请，上文说艾米·赖特
5,stolen考查动词。句意：那个可怜的老人回家时在公共
和丈夫开的这家咖啡店给有智力障碍或发肓障碍的人提
汽车上钱被偷了。此处应填动词，根据词义“偷”可知，为
供工作的机会，因此此处是说很多雇主都不原意给那些有
steal,它和noney为被动关系，则使用过去分词作宾语补
智力障碍和发育障碍的人面试的机会，故选A
足语，故填stolen
4.C
考查动词词义拼析。句意：赖特说：“我突然想到开
家咖啡店，这将是把这些人召集在一起的究关环境，看到
l.【答案】put on a performance
他们在门口招呼顺客、准备食物、上咖啡、收拾来子，人们
【解析】考登动词短语。“上演”为动词短语put on,“一
就会意识到他们是多么能千。A.moved移动、感动；
场演出”为a performance,作宾语，句子描述过去发生的
B.encouraged鼓励；C.struck使某人突然想到，击打；
事，应用一般过去时，谓语动词put应用过去式，故填put
D.affected彩响。根据空后的“me like a flash of lightning:
a coffee shop!”可知，她突然有了一个想法
开一家咖
on a performance.
2.【答案】took charge of the company/was in charge of
啡店来帮助有智力障碍或发育障碍的人就业，故选C
the company
5.A考查动词词义辩析。句意同上。A.greeting问候，迎
【解析】考查时态和固定短语。“负责”为“take charge
接；B.observing观察；C.gathering聚集；D.finding找到。
of”或“be in charge of”,“这家公司”为“the company”,由“a
报据空后的“customers at the door,preparing food,serving
[ew years ago'”可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时，主语Bob
orders and cleaning tables'”可知，服务员要负责招呼客人、
为单数意义，故填took charge of the company或者was in
准各食物，端咖啡和收拾桌子等工作，故选A
6.A考查形容词词义群析。句意同上。A.capable有能力
charge of the company.
的；B.generous大方的：C,reliable可信赖的：D.considerate
3.【答案】recognized/recognised;that;what
体贴的。空前说这些残痰服务员负责招呼客人，准备食
【解析】考查国定句型和表语从句。对比中英文可知，第
物，瑞咖啡和收拾桌子等工作，人们看到他们像正常人
,二空表示“公认的”，结合It's widely可推知，应用因定
样工作自然会觉得他们也是有用之人，故选A。
句型It's widely recognized/recognised that,其中It为形式
7,C考查名词词义辨析。句意：当咖啡店开门营业时，门口
主语，that引导的名词性从句为真正的主语；第三空表示
…的样子”，结合空后it used to be可知，应用what引
立刻排起了长队。A.waiters服务员：B.activities活动
C.lines队列；D.uards门卫。空后一句说全国媒体的关注随
导名词性从句作句子的表语，what在从句中作表语。故
之而来，六个月后，它不得不搬到更大的地方，这说明该店生
填recognized/recognised;that;what。
意火爆，开门营业的时候，顾客就排起了长队，故选C。
29假期作业
过好假期每一天
假期作业四
要有问必答
Ⅲ.完成句子
》固双基
all the companies
I,单句语法填空
1.The next to go was Captain Oates,who was
要让所有公司都掌握这项先进技术，还需要很
having great difficulty
(walk).
长一段时间。
2.The rolling hills
(dot)with sheep
2.Jordan says that
and cattle are a true feast for our eyes.
乔丹说他成功的秘诀就是从失败中学习。
3.It is a charming small French clock,made of
3.Bernard arrived
(broad)
brass and
date)back over 5,000
伯纳德带着灿烂的笑容走过来了。
years.
4.With our car
break)down on the
要厚积薄发
》勤演练
freeway,we failed to arrive in time.
I.阅读理解
5.Do you know anything about the new film
Peru is famously known as the "land of the
(shoot)currently
Incas".A trip to Peru has been on my wish list
Ⅱ.选词填空
for quite a while.It was finally time for me to
destination;determine;awkward;
failure;
visit the country.
impress;injury;compare;strength;amaze;look
My first day started in Lima,the capital of
forward to
Peru.I met with the G Adventures repre-sentative
1.Hawaii is one of the most popular holiday
(代表)here about the tour..G Adv-entures is an
organization that helps you to connect with other
2.I'm
to hear from my teacher again.
like-minded people in small group-based travel
Believe it or not,it has been ten years since we
adventures.They played a big part in helping to
last met.
make Peru an unforgettable experience for me!
3.They carried out the plan with great
In Lima,my representative discussed the plan of
4.The boss never listened to advice,which led to
my tour,and I also had the chance to explore
the
of his business.
Lima in my own time,with many activities,
5.His first speech as president was
including a city tour,show,biking tour,and more.
6.Amy is not outgoing,so she always feels
Day two had me taking a flight from Lima to
when she has to talk in public.
Cusco.Many people visit Cusco for shopping but
7.The exercises are designed to
your
for me,the main reason for spending a day or
stomach muscles.
two in Cusco was to acclimatize(适应)to the
8.We're oarganizing a tour to Mount Tai.I am
altitude(海拔).AsI'd decided to reach the
exploring it.
wonder of Machu Picchu,acclimatizing had
9.He got seriously
in the accident,
become important to avoid altitude sickness.I
which caused me great concern.
was happy to spend a day exploring Cusco.
10.
with those who live in poverty,we
Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire.
are living such a wealthy and happy life.
Today,it's famous for its artists,paintings,

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