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假期作业
过好假期每一天
假期作业十
型有问必答
10.In the third mass extinction,which
》固双基
the“Great Dying”now,more than
I.单句语法填空
90%of all species died out.
1.Fortunately enough,the driver narrowly
Ⅲ.完成句子
escaped
(kill)in the traffic accident.
1.By sharing so many digital photos over the
2.Confucius said that
(learn)without
Internet,the group hopes to
understanding leads to confusion.
(促进更广泛的兴趣)
3.To protect my computer from
2.At first they hated each other,but they
(attack)by hackers,I equipped it with anti-
(以结婚告终)
virus software.
3.Let's start right now and
4.The thief jumped into a well to avoid
do a little bit every minute!
(catch).
让我们现在就开始，每一分钟都不遗余力地做
5.For those who hunger
some peace
好一点一滴。
and quiet,sound can now create silence
厚积薄发
Ⅱ.选词填空
勤演练
bend;abandon;have an impact on;boil down to;
I.阅读理解
After weeks of lockdown,the French are
leave out;significant;boost;for instance;be
more eager than ever to get away from the
known as;on the contrary
breathless cities.But the busy traffic will also
1.Anne Sullivan was a superb teacher who
serve as a reminder of another annual summer
Hellen Keller.
trend here.The French have the unfortunate
2.Susan's success in business
distinction of being the European champions(
her determination and bravery.
for abandoning pets that have become too
3.They're building new hotels in order to
cumbersome for their summer trips.Animal
tourism in this area.
shelters up and down the country are evidence of
4.I still remember one time I had to
my
this unique and sad tradition.
car in the heavy snow.
Betty Loizeau has run a shelter just north of
5.It's no trouble for me at all!
Toulouse for more than 20 years."Owners call
it'll be a great pleasure to lend you a hand.
up to say where their pets can be found,or drop
6.John explained the case to his boss,being
them off in boxes outside the shelter under the
careful not to
any important details.
cover of darkness.The excuses they typically
7.The discovery of the new drug is of great
give are that they're going on holiday,having a
to/people suffering from heart disease.
baby,moving house,or they have a new partner
8.Near the top of the hill,the path
with allergies,..”
sharply to the right and enters an open
For shelters like this one,it is the busiest
grassland.
time of the year.Between 100,000 and 200,000
9.We made many improvements to our house.
pets are abandoned in France each year,with
we painted the walls and
60%of these incidents occurring over the
bought a sofa.
summer.The figure is close to 16,000 in the UK.
21快乐学习把梦圆
英语
假期作业八
it作形式主语，t小hat引导从向作真正的主语，根据句中
were可知，句子使用一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式形
有问必答·固双基
式；“立刻”用副词immediately:“来临”
approach,与
tsunami之间是主动关系，使用现在分词形式作定语修饰
l.accessible考查形客词。句意：希望工程在这个贫困地区
tsunami,approaching为元音音素开头的单词，前用不定冠词an
实施之前，孩子们没有受教育的机会。分析句子可知，空
表示泛指。故填It immediately occurred to her;an approaching。
处应为形容词，作表语；accessible为形容词，意为“可到达
2.【答案】which left me the deepest impression
的、可进入的”，固定短语be accessible1o表示“可接近的
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：所有的东西都很棒，尤共
可进入的”，符合句子和句意。故填accessible。
是甜点和饮料，给我留下了最深刻的印象。分析句子结构
2.has hosted考查固定句型和动词时态。句意：这是这座
可知，空处部分可用定语从句，修饰先行词“the desserts
城市第一次举办世界杯决赛。This/It十is/was十the first:
and drinks”。先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在非限定性
second,..+that+sb.has.have had done sth.为画定句
定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。
型，表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，该句型主句中be动词
“给我留下最深刻的印象”可以翻译为“leave me
the
是is时，从句中谓语动词用has'have done,be动词是was
deepest impression"
。根据主句的时态可知，句子陈述过
时，从句中谓语动词用had done;本句中是“This is the first
去发生的事情，从句为一般过去时态。故填which left me
time...
,所以从句中应使用has hosted
故填has hosted。
the deepest impression.
3.had encouraged考查动词时态
，句意：我想感谢每一
3.【答案】
not to mention
曾经鼓励和支持过我的人。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动
【解析】
考查固定搭配。句意：这场音乐会有成千上万的
词的填入，结合句意以及主句动词wanted和从句before
人参加，更不用说网上无致的规众了。根据句意和中文捉
可知，此处动作应该发生在主句动作之前，为过去完成时
示可知，表示“更不用说”应用not to mention,为固定搭
故填had encouraged。
配，符合句意。故填not to mention。
4.extremely
考查副词。句意：由于目前的金融危机，在不
厚积薄发·勤演练
久的将来国际形势将极为困难。空处修饰空后的形容词
difficult,应用副词extremely,作状语。故填extremely
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探究颜色与情感
5,belonging考查非谓语动词。句意：我叔叔的房子粉刷得
之间的联系
很好，看起来就像新的一样。分析向子结构可知，句子已有
1.B
细节理解题。根据第三段“Red was the
most
谓语looks,空处是非谓语动词，belong to“属于”与house逻
controversial colour,(红色是最具争议的颜色。)”可知，红
辑上是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填belonging
色最可能引发争议。故选B。
n.
2.A
细节理解题。根据第四段“Most participants agreed
l.come down wit.小h考查动词短语和时态。句意：我感觉不
that pink was associated with love and pleasure,yellow
太舒服。我得了流感。根据“t小helu”可知，此处表示“
with joy and amusement,or that black was the saddest
某病”，用come down wit.，I've后用过去分词，构成现在完
colour..(大多数参与者都认为粉红色与爱和快乐有关，黄
成时。come的过去分词还是come。故填come down with
色与快乐和娱乐有关，黑色是最悲伤的颜色。)”可知，大多
2,participate in考查动词短语。句意：他们必须参加俱乐
数参与者都认为粉红色与爱和快乐有关。故迭A」
部活动。根据“club activities'”可知，此处表示“参加俱乐部
3.C
细节理解题。根据第五段“Another example is the
活动”，have to后用动词原形，participate in“参加”符合题
association between purple and sadness that only Greek
意。故填participate in。
participants chose,(另一个例子是紫色和悲伤之间的联
3.side with
考查动词短语。句意：我们将站在大多数采取
系，只有希腊参与者选择。)”可知，希腊的参与者认为这紫
法律行动来阻止它的人一边。
w1后面搭配动词原形，根
色与悲伤有关，故选C
"the majority of the people who take legal actions to stop
4.B主旨大意题。根据第一段“First,all participants found
it”可知，此处表示“支持，与…站在一边”，用side with。
it quite easy to link colors and emotions.
This was
故填side with」
particularly true for colors like red,black,or yellow.
4,broke out考查动词短语和时态。句意：第一次世界大战
Other colors,like brown and purple,received fewer
爆发于19l4年。根据The first World War及in19l4可
associations,We found that colour-emotion associations
知，此处表示“爆发”，用break out,描述过去的事情，用
were not one-to-one,but many-to-many.(首先，所有参与
殷过去时。故填broke out。
者都发现很容易将颜色和情感眠系起来。对于红色，黑色
5.once and for all考查短语。句意：让我们一劳永速地解决
或黄色等颜色尤其如此。其他颜色，如棕色和紫色，收到
这个问题。空处放在句末，修饰动词，为状语，once and for
的关联较少。
我们发现颜色与情感的联系不是一对一的
al意思为“一劳永逸”，符合题意。故填once and for all。
而是多对多的。)”可知文章主要探究顽色与情感之间的联
6,In summary考查介词短语。句意：总之，这是一次令人失望
系。故文幸的标题是The Link Between Colours and
的表演。空处放在句首，用逗号隔开，in summary意思为“总的
Emotions。故选B
来说”符合题意。放在句首，首字母大写。故填In summary
7.devoted to
考查动词拉语和时态。句意：想想你在志愿
【参考范文】
活动中投入了多少时间。have与空处构成现在完成时，结
With the
development of technology,people do not
合volunteering可知，此处用devote」
to,意思为“投入
exercise as much as they did.In order to keep fit,they turn to
.”,devote要用过去分词形式。故填devoted to。
other ways of exercise.However,some experts think that
8.is comprised of考查短语和时态
句意：这幅画由12个
some sorts of exercise turn out to be bad or even dangerous
部分组成，描绘了当地的风景。根据painting及12part
for the body.Therefore,more gentle exercises are
可知，此处表示“由…组成”，用be comprised of,句子描述客
recommended,for they do little damage to the human body.
观事实，用一殷现在时，主语为单数。
故填is comprised of。
9.in charge of考查介词短语
句意：这位有30多年教龄
假期作业九
的老师负责学校的工作。根据句意可知，老师负责学校的
有问必答·固双基
工作，in charge of“负责”，符合题意。故填in charge of
l0.Thanks to考查介词短语。句意：由于他们的辛勤工作
l.handled考查省略。句意：如果处理不当，医院的医疗废
长江越来越清澈。their hard work为名词词组，根据句
物可能会导致疾病传播。这里其实是从句if medical
意可知，“the Yangtze River is getting clearer'”为辛勃工作
waste is not handled properly的省略形式。当主，从句的
的结采，thanks to意思为：“由于，归功于”，符合题意。放
主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，被动语
在句首，首字母大写。枚填Thanks to。
态省略了系动词和主语。故填handled。
2.had lost
考查时态。句意：小女孩哭得很伤心，因为她丢
l.【答案】It immediately occurred to her;an approaching
了地的玩具熊，并且地以为地永远也找不到它了
【解析】考查t作形式主语和非谓语动词。“某人突然意
因状语从询的谓语动园，“手玩县能”发生在“哭浪空处部
识到”用固定句型It occurs;occurred to sb.that..,共中
过去之前，应用过去完成时。故填had lost。
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