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高2022级第三次诊断性测试
英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案:C。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Help in a chemistry lab.
B. Join a photography club.
C. Take photos on Sunday.
3. How does the man feel about the math test
A. Confident. B. Bored. C. Nervous.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A book. B. A movie. C. A TV series.
5. What is the woman's suggestion
A. Ordering takeout. B. Eating out. C. Cooking at home.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the speakers meet
A. At 9:00 a. m. on Tuesday.
B. At 2:00 p. m. on Wednesday.
C. At 10:00 a. m. on Friday.
7. What is the man reminded to do
A. To meet his dentist on time.
B. To finish his science project.
C. To bring his collected materials.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What makes it hard for Sarah to sleep
A. Fever. B. Headache. C. High blood pressure.
9. What is Sarah advised to do
A. Get rid of coffee.
B. Take regular exercise.
C. Ensure enough sleep.
10. What does the doctor say about the painkiller
A. Take three pills every day.
B. Take the pill if necessary.
C. Take a pill after getting up.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11. What does the snake symbolize according to the man
A. Strength. B. Wealth. C. Wisdom.
12. Why do people use snake-shaped decorations
A. To celebrate harvests.
B. To attract good fortune.
C. To pray for good health.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Family members.
听第9段材科，回答第14至 17题。
14. How long will the ride take today
A.20 minutes. B.40 minutes. C.60 minutes.
15. What is the main reason for the woman's visit
A. To visit her cousin.
B. To explore local history.
C. To study ancient architecture.
16. What does the man strongly recommend
A. Trying local seafood. B. Visiting a museum. C. Taking a boat tour.
17. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. In a taxi. B. On a flight. C. At a hotel.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many kilograms of paper does an average office worker use yearly
A.45. B.50. C.80.
19. What action will the company take next month
A. Offer eco-friendly notebooks.
B. Print the files double-sided.
C. Hold workshops every Friday.
20. What is the speech mainly about
A. The way of using paper.
B. The appeal for saving paper.
C. The harm of wasting paper.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The Pennine Way was the first National Trail in England and is one of the UK's most famous long-distance walks. Opened on 24th April 1965, it paved the way for public access to some of England's wildest landscapes. Walking the Pennine Way is a tour of spectacular natural landmarks and historic sites. Find useful facts below and walk the backbone of England.
THE ROUTE
●Start: Edale, Derbyshire
· End: Kirk Yetholm, Scottish Borders
· Length:268 miles(431 km)
The first two stages are tough, beginning with a demanding uphill via Jacob's Ladder to KinderScout. Fortunately, the subsequent stages have fewer punishing climbs. The sixth stage to Pen-y-ghent is a route highlight, but it's challenging.
WHEN TO GO
The trail can be walked all year round. However, the best months are from mid-May to September when the weather is usually better.
ACOMMODATION & SUPPLIES
Camping allows you to keep your plans flexible and many campsites offer a ‘walk-in’ policy. If the idea of carrying a heavier backpack doesn't appeal, there are luggage transport options too. Alternatively, you can choose between guest houses, hostels and B& Bs to suit most budgets in Gargrave, Hawes, and Alston, which are not always where you might want, but are great places to resupply and have a good night's sleep.
NAVIGATION
Signposts are found regularly along the route, but you can't rely on them entirely. The toughest mountainous areas have fewer signs. In bad weather, you can become disoriented by a lack of features, so you will need good map-reading skills.
21. What can we learn about the Pennine Way
A. It's challenging in most stages.
B. It's the longest trail in the world.
C. It has been in service for 8 decades.
D. It mixes natural beauty and history.
22. Which of the following may be a good overnight option
A. Hawes. B. Edale. C. Kinder Scout. D. Pen-y-ghent.
23. Who is the passage intended for
A. Food suppliers. B. Road trip fans.
C. Hiking enthusiasts. D. Urban explorers.
B
The Niuniu Choir, from a small village in Puge County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, captured hearts both at home and abroad during their performance at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala on January 28, where the children's sweet and innocent voices stole the spotlight.
The 38 girls, aged 7 to 14, dressed in traditional Yi costumes, sang Jade Plate. The graceful melody and poetic lyrics showcase the beauty of Yi culture and the ongoing exploration of the moon. Their teacher, Jibu Xiaolong, founded the choir in 2017 owing to a small incident. One day, while he was playing his guitar and singing a song during the break, a group of curious children gathered around, singing along with him. The moment sparked the idea of forming a choir. With the support of the school leadership, he began organizing a performance.
Initially starting with only four students, the choir grew as more girls joined, finding joy in singing. Jibu, a music graduate from the Sichuan Conservatory of Music, returned to his hometown after struggling in Beijing, determined to inspire children through music. He wrote songs for the choir that were not only tailored to their vocal ranges but also reflected their lives and the beauty of the natural surroundings. These songs, in both Yi and Mandarin, were about celebrating life, nature, and hope.
In 2020, the choir gained widespread attention after their videos went viral on social media, receiving over 600,000 views. This exposure brought donations of instruments, teaching materials, and financial aid for the girls' families. But most importantly, it gave the girls confidence and hope for a brighter future. Some now even aspire to become professional singers or educators.
Jibu plans to expand the choir, attract more members nationwide, and launch online training programs. He also aims to collect and adapt Yi foik songs for children, spreading their culture to a wider audience. For Jibu, seeing his students perform on China's biggest stage was a dream come true, proving that music can transcend boundaries and inspire dreams.
24. What inspired Jibu to set up a singing choir
A. Willingness to change the girls' fate.
B. Ambition to realize his music dreams.
C. Cooperative singing with his students.
D. Positive support of the school leaders.
25. From which aspect do the girls in the choir benefit most
A. Financial aid. B. Widespread concerns.
C. Various donations. D. Improved self-assurance.
26. What is Jibu's goal for the future of the Niuniu Choir
A. To train the singers professionally. B. To promote Yi folk music further.
C. To move the choir to a larger city. D. To organize a national music tour.
27. What is the most suitable title for the passage
A. Little Singers Hit Right Note B. The Musical Journey of Jibu
C. Yi Folk Songs Gain Popularity D. The Dreams of the Yi Singers
C
When you' re feeling unhappy, do you reach for something to eat to lift your mood You' re not alone; emotional eating is all too common. It's estimated that 75 percent of overeating is triggered by emotions.
If you' re looking for food for comfort, which foods do you choose Instead of celery(芹菜) or cucumber, sweet treats like ice cream or salty snacks like chips always do the trick. A new study suggests that, however, the foods we eat to feel better may have the opposite effect.
Researchers at Harvard and Women's Hospital in Boston were interested in the effects on mood of ultra-processed (超加工的) foods such as sweet and spicy snacks as well as processed meats, drinks, and other energy-dense items.
. The researchers gave a recognized food frequency questionnaire every four years to 31,000women aged 42 to 62. The women who reported high ultra-processed food consumption had a greater BMI, higher rates of drinking, and more diseases like diabetes and high blood pressure. The researchers also noted an increased risk of depression associated with ultra-processed food. consumption. Over the 14 years of the study, they found 4,840 cases of depression.
A causal link between depression and the consumption of ultra-processed food isn't known, but researchers hazard a speculation that artificial sweeteners affect the communication between cells in the brain and nervous system, which may be involved with depression. However, it's still under debate.
What are the practical implications of using ultra-processed foods to lift your mood You could switch to healthier snacks(e. g., nuts, carrots). The sounds of chewing the snack might replace the sweet taste of the ultra-processed food. Or, instead of eating, you could find an enjoyable activity to improve your frame of mind. For instance, you could listen to upbeat music or watch a comedy video. But the best alternative is to get active. Walking, jogging, yoga, or strength training is an effective treatment for depression. It's easier to reach for an ultra-processed snack when you' re feeling down, but that might leave you feeling worse. Instead, get up and do something physical; you'll feel much better!
28. What type of food do people usually eat for comfort
A. Celery and cucumber. B. Ice cream and chips.
C. Nuts and carrots. D. Whole grains.
29. What do the underlined words “hazard a speculation” mean in Paragraph 5
A. Rule out a possibility. B. Confirm an opinion.
C. Make an assumption. D. Object to an idea.
30. How many alternatives to emotional eating are suggested in the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
31. What is the passage mainly about
A. The link between food and mood.
B. The harm of ultra-processed food.
C. The importance of physical exercise.
D. The advice on improving your mood.
D
Scientists in Brazil are releasing genetically modified (改良的) mosquitoes to contain the massive outbreak of dengue fever, a mosquito-borne illness. More than a million cases of the viral infection have been reported in the first two months of 2024, twice more than what were reported in the same period in 2023. In February, Rio de Janeiro declared the outbreak a public health emergency after the city recorded more than 42,000 cases of the disease.
In Brazil, the disease is constantly circulating. Between 2003 and 2019, more than 11 million cases were reported in the country, with peak transmission normally occurring during the annual rainy season from October to May. Unusually, large outbreaks occur roughly every three to four years. Only one in four people infected with the dengue virus develop mild symptoms, which generally clear within two to seven days. However, the disease can sometimes progress and become severe, leading to hospitalization and possibly death.
Faced with a rising number of dengue cases, health authorities in Brazil are testing alternative approaches to control the spread of the disease, including the use of genetically modified mosquitoes, a solution proposed by biotech company Oxitec.
The company breeds male Aedes aegypti mosquitoes — the species that spreads the dengue fever virus to humans — that are genetically modified to carry a gene that kills any female offspring they spawn (产卵). Dengue fever is spread through the bites of female A. aegypti mosquitoes, so releasing these modified mosquitoes into a region can help reduce the number of pests that can spread the virus to people. The eggs of Oxitec's modified male mosquitoes are placed in boxes and then hatched with the addition of water.
The modified mosquitoes “complete the cycle inside these boxes in about ten days and the adult insects come out to do their work,” Natalia Ferreira, Oxitec's general manager said. The approach can reduce A. aegypti population numbers by up to 90 percent in regions where the genetically modified mosquitoes are released. There have been concerns that these genetically modified mosquitoes sometimes produce offspring that can survive to pass on their genes to native insects. But so far, there's no evidence to suggest this could harm humans.
32. Why are genetically modified mosquitoes being released in Brazil
A. To get rid of mosquitoes. B. To increase the biodiversity.
C. To reduce dengue fever cases. D. To improve mosquito genes.
33. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. Hot and dry weather speeds up the virus transmission.
B.25% of the infected people develop severe symptoms.
C. There is an outbreak of dengue fever every four years.
D. Dengue fever is widespread and reappearing in Brazil.
34. How do the modified mosquitoes work
A. By killing live female mosquitoes. B. By cutting down on female offspring.
C. By stopping mosquitoes from hatching. D. By relieving the infectious symptoms.
35. What concerns people about the modified mosquitoes
A. They affect local species. B. They increase dengue cases.
C. They are a threat to humans. D. They grow too fast to control.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Great books are plentiful, but only a few achieve the status of classics. 36 Typically, classic works share several defining characteristics, which help them stay meaningful through generations and across cultures.
A memorable main character is essential. Classic novels often feature heroes/ heroines with vivid and distinct personalities. By absorbing ourselves in their experiences, we become emotionally invested, and this connection makes the story world come alive in our mind. Characters like Elizabeth Bennet in Pride and Prejudice and Frodo Baggins in The Lord of the Rings serve as readers' eyes and ears, allowing us to gain a more authentic understanding of their world. 37
Classical literature invites multiple readings. With each encounter, new depths are revealed.38 The forever charm refreshes each repeated reading. Each revisiting offers a fresh idea, allowing readers to discover new layers of meaning as they grow and change.
39 They continue to attract modern audiences regardless of when they were written. Shakespeare's plays, for example, were published in the 16th and 17th centuries, yet they remain influential and charming today. Their everlasting appeal lies in the universal nature of the themes they explore, whether it's love, ambition, or the struggle for power.
In conclusion, what is said above sets classics apart from other works. 40 Classics are essential to our cultural identity and will continue to influence a wider world in the future because they teach us valuable lessons about what it means to be human.
A. True classics stand the test of time.
B. Works by Shakespeare are famous and timeless.
C. They are the windows for us to see the story unfold.
D. It also makes them a vital part of our literary heritage.
E. Reading classic literature contributes to personal growth.
F. A book must achieve excellence to be recognized as a classic.
G. Reading classics at different stages of life inspires new thoughts.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Roland Elliot-Berry is a living example that one is never too old to follow their dreams. Elliot-Berry, 73, found an unexpected 41 in stained glass (彩色玻璃) making, thanks to his daughter's 42 posts, which received many likes online. The former beer factory owner and book illustrator (插图画家) 43 many fans after the video of his hobby-turned career44 . Elliot-Berry said in an interview with PEOPLE, “I was 45 ; she never told me she was doing this.”
Elliot-Berry's stained glass 46 began at 24, under the teachings of Edward Payne, a master in the stained glass field. However, he chose a 47 path — illustrating story books for children. Years later, Elliot-Berry switched to running a beer factory, but it 48 during theCOVID-19 pandemic. To keep himself busy, he 49 stained glass making and painting.
When his daughter started 50 his work online, Elliot-Berry received a flood of orders for his art works. “I was thinking I was going to have a life of 51 and take life easy,” he recalled.“ But 52 I was very, very busy.” In the U. K., few people, especially the young 53 that traditional job, so it has become an endangered art form which 54 the artist. As his work continues to be highly 55 , Elliot-Berry hopes to open classes so as to pave the way to keep the art form alive.
41. A. story B. dream C. partner D. position
42. A. careless B. wonderful C. professional D. secret
43. A. awarded B. scared C. gained D. visited
44. A. took off B. slipped away C. came back D. cut out
45. A. satisfied B. shocked C. confused D. happy
46. A. success B. career C. hobby D. video
47. A. hard B. different C. strange D. wide
48. A. closed B. changed C. grew D. survived
49. A. gave up B. picked up C. stuck to D. adapted to
50. A. learning B. watching C. admiring D. sharing
51. A. relaxation B. excitement C. value D. adventure
52. A. gradually B. possibly C. suddenly D. fortunately
53. A. follow B. quit C. create D. get
54. A. inspires B. absorbs C. convinces D. concerns
55. A. copied B. demanded C. challenged D. priced
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese fan, with 56 history of over 3,000 years, serves both practical and aesthetic(审美的) purposes. Originally 57 (design) to provide relief from heat, it has become a symbol of elegance.
Chinese fans come in diverse shapes. Round moon-shaped fans often represent unity and harmony and folding ones can be easily carried around. 58 (traditional) made from materials like bamboo, paper and silk, they often feature complicated designs, including landscapes, flowers, or calligraphy, 59 not only enhance beauty but also reflect rich artistic heritage.
Throughout history, fans have played 60 (significance) roles on different occasions. During traditional performances, dancers use them to create flowing movements that tell stories. Besides, fans 61 (gift) to express respect or friendship, showing their social significance. Although modern technology has reduced their everyday use, Chinese fans remain popular 62souvenirs and decorative items for their craftsmanship and cultural value.
The Chinese fan is like a bridge, 63 (connect) the past and present. By combining function with art, it displays a vivid 64 (imagine) and the skills that have defined Chinese culture for centuries. Whether used for cooling or admired for its beauty, the Chinese fan tends 65(fascinate) people both at home and abroad.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周末你们班参观了科技馆。请你给英国朋友 Paul写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1.参观经历；
2.你的收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Paul,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The piano looked like a giant black beast under the bright lights. My hands shook as I waited backstage. This was the biggest competition of my life, but all I could think about was Mom's pale face when I left her hospital room this morning.
Four weeks ago, everything changed. Mom had a car accident and needed to stay in hospital. My piano teacher, Mr. Harris, said, “You' re messing up the fast parts, Jake. You need to practice every day.” But how could I tell him I'd been practicing on an old, even broken piano in the hospital Some of the keys didn't even work.
The week before the competition, snow coated the streets. A nurse texted me: Mom's fever wouldn't go down. I had determined to quit the competition but Mom insisted that she was OK and made me promise to compete, even with her sunken eyes and cracked(干裂的) lips. I was so anxious. When Mr. Harris saw me staring at the piano, dull and hopeless, he said, “Maybe you should skip this one. No one will blame you.” “I'm doing it.” I interrupted, determined to keep up.
Then came the big day. Backstage, some kids were practicing like crazy. My stomach ached. The broken C key on the hospital piano kept coming to my mind — that note was important for my piece. I'd practiced keeping the beat of music on Mom's table bedside, air-typing the missing note on my jeans.
Now it was my turn. The piano seat felt colder than the hospital chairs. Bright lights made my eyes water. For a second, I forgot the first note, but my fingers remembered — the sad, slow opening tune poured out like Mom's smile. I pretended I was back at the hospital piano. When the missing note came, I pressed the D key instead, turning mistakes into something brave. In the end, my shirt stuck to my back. The last note hung in the air over the silent hall. With the crowd exploding suddenly, I rose to my feet slowly and walked to the center of the stage, smiling as I bowed to the audience in gratitude. Then I headed backstage.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mr. Harris was waiting for me there, his eyes red.
I rushed to the hospital and handed my silver medal to Mom..
高中2022级高三第三次诊断考试英 语
参考答案
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1-5ABCAB
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
6-10 BCBCB 11-15CBABA 16-20CACAB
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
21-25DACCD 26-30BABCB 31-35ACDBA
第二节 (共5 小题:每小题2.5分,满分 12.5分)
36-40 FCGAD
第三部分 语言运用
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 DDCAB 46-50CBABD 51-55ACADB
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. a 57. designed 58. Traditionally 59. which
60. significant 61. are gifted 62. as 63. connecting
64. imagination 65. to fascinate
第四部分 写作
第一节(满分15分)
one possible version:
Dear Paul,
Last weekend witnessed my class's visit to the science museum of our city, and I'd love to share the experience with you.
The science museum boasts varieties of fancy exhibits! We explored robots that could solve puzzles, watched a 3-D film about space exploration, and even tried virtual reality games. The highlight was an engaging workshop where we built mini solar-powered cars first ever!
This trip made me realize how fast technology is advancing. I felt inspired to learn more about science and its role in shaping our future. Through the activity, I also came to understand how creativity and innovation help solve real-world problems! So, as a senior high student, never be afraid to think and dream big.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
one possible version:
Mr. Harris was waiting for me there, his eyes red. “Well done! But how did you make it ” he asked in excitement. I told him about my practice on the broken piano in the hospital and Mom's illness. Mr. Harris's mouth fell open and then apologized for his previous words. He hugged me tightly, saying everything would be OK. Finally, I was announced to receive a silver medal.
I rushed to the hospital and handed my silver medal to Mom. With trembling hands, she held it, her eyes shining with joy and pride. After hearing the whole story, Mom praised me for my efforts, but deep down in my heart, I knew it was her words that helped me make the most courageous decision so far in my life. The medal still hangs above my piano, a glittering-proof that real courage is not about perfect keys but playing with whatever you have.

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