资源简介

通州中学2024级高一年级英语学科限时作业
制卷人： 审核人：
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who will get married next weekend
A. Anne. B. Keith. C. Molly.
2. What does the woman usually wear
A. Jeans. B. A suit. C. A dress.
3. When will the train come
A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m.
4. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Order an extra meal.
B. Go somewhere else.
C. Ask for some bread.
5. How much will the woman pay for the trip
A. 550.00. B. 580.00. C. 680.00.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When can the storeroom be used
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next Thursday.
7. What problem do the speakers have
A. The office is full of boxes.
B. The work plan was changed.
C. Some supplies have not arrived.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman want to do
A. Carry out an operation. B. Get a second opinion. C. Do more tests.
9. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Employer and employee.
10. How does the man feel about taking an MRI
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Relaxed.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the conversation probably taking place
A. In a shop. B. At an office. C. At a bus stop.
12. What does the woman plan to do
A. Go to the park. B. Visit the fish market. C. Catch the bus home.
13. What does the man say about parking
A. The parking fee is high.
B. There is on-street parking.
C. Parking is free at the weekend.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does the woman think about Sports Day
A. She dislikes it.
B. She doesn’t care about it.
C. She is curious about it.
15. What does the woman usually do at the time of Sports Day
A. She joins in with everything.
B. She chooses her favorite sport.
C. She says she is sick.
16. Which sport does the woman do best in
A. Gymnastics. B. Badminton. C. Running.
17. What does the man suggest the woman do at the end
A. Find an excuse.
B. Talk with her mom.
C. Practice together with him.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What happened to Stevie Wonder shortly after his birth
A. He was unable to see.
B. He couldn’t hear anything.
C. He broke his arm.
19. When did Stevie Wonder have his first hit record
A. As a child. B. As an adult. C. As a teenager.
20. When was Stevie Wonder’s most successful period
A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1980s.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Upper Antelope Canyon Tours
Adventurous Antelope Canyon Tour
Price: From $108
Duration: 80 minutes
The tour starts at $108 per person, but cost an additional $11 if you want to visit during peak sunlight hours. Those 7 and younger are not permitted on the outings. This tour is not recommended for pregnant people.
Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour
Price: From $100
Duration: 1.5 hours
This Tour’ guides are local Navajo people. The company’s 1.5-hour sightseer tours of the Upper Canyon take place several times daily beginning at 7:30 a.m. Prices for these tours, which include the park entrance fee, are approximately $100 per person. The company opens up online reservations one to two months in advance, so be sure to book early, as tickets sell out quickly.
Antelope Slot Canyon Tour
Price: Adults from $112; kids from $102
Duration: 1.5 hours
This Tour offers tours of the nearby Cathedral Canyon. Pricing ranges from $112 to $120 per person, depending on the time of day and popularity of the tour time. Discounted tickets are available for soldiers and children aged 6 to 12; children younger than 6 are not allowed.
Antelope Canyon X Taadidiin Tour
Price: Adults from $40; kids from $30
Duration: 1.5 hours
This Tour operates 1.5-hour small-group hikes through the canyon. A Hiking permit is required for visitors aged 8 and older. Photography lovers can sign up for Taadidiin’s Photo Tour, which spends three hours in the canyon and permits participants to bring a tripod and a camera bag. Additional fees are $125 per person.
21. What are you required to do if you want to make Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour
A. Pay much more money. B. Drive your own car.
C. Book tickets beforehand. D. Carry your hiking permit.
22. Which tour gives a discount to people who serve in the army
A. Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour. B. Antelope Slot Canyon Tour.
C. Antelope Canyon X Taadidiin Tour. D. Adventurous Antelope Canyon Tour.
23. How much will an adult photography lover pay if he chooses Taadidiin’s Photo Tour
A. $165. B. $ 40. C. $ 85. D. $125.
B
William Lindesay, a famous Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the globe by the back paths, providing their sons with a unique growing environment. Sun hats, backpacks and sneakers (运动鞋)—these are the day-to-day must-haves for the family.
Most of their trips seem far from relaxing—cultural study in the hot and dry desert, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow.
Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel, but they are not. Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel and eschew pricey hotels and restaurants where possible. Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow as an example. Instead of taking a taxi from the railway station to the hotel, they took the subway. “We crossed the city for saving money, communicated with local people, and saw they are people just like us, everywhere. We arrived at our destination feeling comfortable.”
However, their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent with their children’s schooling. Wu remembers once Lindesay let their elder son ask for leave so that they could go to New York for a 45-day lecture tour. Therefore the son missed his final exam. Things like that bother the family all the time.
Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and political structures, is the real test. “You can only get streetwise on the street. You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world,” he says.
24. How can we describe the Lindesays’ trips
A. Pleasant. B. Conventional C. Challenging. D. Dangerous.
25. What does the underlined word “eschew” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Visit. B. Avoid. C. Compare. D. Evaluate.
26. What problem does the family meet when traveling
A. They have scheduling conflicts.
B. They suffer from a tight budget.
C. They are faced with language barriers.
D. They hold different educational ideas.
27. Which statement may Lindesay agree with according to the text
A. Toughness is the best assistant of will. B. Man who travels far knows more.
C. Actions speak louder than words. D. There is no royal road to learning.
C
Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage (绷带) that can signal the type of bacterial (细菌的) infection it’s protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand. The traffic light system works just like this: Green means no bacteria or a low concentration of bacteria, yellow means drug-sensitive (DS) bacteria responsive to standard antibiotics (抗生素) and causes antibiotic release, and red means drug-resistant (DR) bacteria that need extra help to be wiped out.
In testing the bandage on mice, the research team was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections using the new method. However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments. Moreover, the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance.
It’s easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations. Treatment doesn’t have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity. What’s more, the person wearing the bandage gets real-time feedback on what’s happening with the infection, if there’s an infection at all. The researchers say it offers numerous benefits over existing treatments that make use of light, including photodynamic therapy or PDT.
We’ve been seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years, thanks to advances in science — like the nanofiber mesh that attracts bacteria and draws some of it out, speeding up the healing process. Then there’s the novel bandage for treating burns, which stops bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of infection.
The more work that a bandage can do while it’s protecting a wound, the better. Efforts to improve bandages continue and now we've got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly what’s going on too.
What is the smart bandage mainly designed to do
Avoid the use of antibiotics. B. Clear out harmful bacteria.
C.Detect bacterial infections. D. Increase treatment options.
29. What is the advantage of the smart bandage
It saves much time and cost. B. It removes the risk of infection.
C.It prevents the bacterial resistance. D. It improves doctor-patient relationship.
30. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A. Traditional bandages are out of use now.
B. More smart bandages will be developed.
C. Progress in science calls for more research.
D. People are urged to study medical science.
31. What does the text focus on
A.A successful test on mice. B.A colour-changing bandage.
C.Sensing drug-resistant bacteria. D.Preventing abuse of antibiotics.
D
The human brain is a remarkable organ, especially when it comes to language learning. Scientists have long been fascinated by how the brain processes languages and the differences in language acquisition between children and adults.
Recent research has shown that the brain’s plasticity plays a crucial role in language learning. Plasticity refers to the brain’s ability to change and adapt. In children, the brain is highly plastic, which allows them to pick up languages with relative ease. Their brains are like sponges (海绵), soaking up new words, grammar rules, and pronunciation patterns quickly. For example, young children can often learn a second language without an accent, something that is much more difficult for adults.
One area of the brain that is particularly important for language learning is Broca’s area. Located in the frontal lobe, Broca’s area is responsible for speech production and language processing. When we speak, Broca’s area coordinates (协调) the muscles in our mouth, tongue, and throat to form words. Damage to this area can lead to speech disorders, such as difficulty in forming sentences and expressing thoughts clearly.
Another key region is Wernicke’s area, which is found in the temporal lobe. Wernicke’s area is involved in language comprehension. It helps us understand the meaning of words and sentences we hear or read. If there is damage to Wernicke’s area, a person may be able to speak fluently (流利地) but may not make sense, as they have trouble understanding the language they are using.
As we age, the brain’s plasticity decreases. This is why adults often find it more challenging to learn a new language. However, it doesn’t mean that adults can’t learn languages effectively. Adult brains can still form new neural connections through practice and repetition. For instance, language immersion programs, where adults are surrounded by the target language, can be very effective in promoting language learning.
In addition to the physical changes in the brain, cognitive (认知) factors also play a role. Motivation, for example, is a significant factor in language learning. Adults who are highly motivated to learn a new language tend to be more successful. They are more likely to practice regularly, seek out opportunities to use the language, and persevere through difficulties.
As a whole, the brain’s structure and function, along with cognitive factors, all contribute to the process of language learning. Whether you are a child or an adult, understanding how the brain works in language learning can help you find the most effective ways to acquire a new language.
What can be learned according to the recent research
A. Children’s brains are less plastic than adults’.
B. Adults can never learn a new language as effectively as children.
C. Adults may face more difficulties in acquiring a new language.
D. Both children and adults can learn a second language without an accent.
33. If a person can speak fluently but illogically, which is most likely damaged
A. Broca’s area. B. Wernicke’s area.
C. The temporal lobe as a whole. D. The frontal lobe in general.
34. Which contributes to effective language learning in adults
A. Relying solely on textbooks for learning.
B. Being absorbed in the language environment.
C. Strictly following grammar rules from the beginning.
D. Avoiding speaking until perfect pronunciation is achieved.
35. What can be inferred form the last paragraph
A. Children are better at language learning than adults.
B. Adults should focus only on cognitive factors for language learning.
C. Language immersion program is the best way to learn a language.
D. Language learning involves both physical and mental aspects.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many reasons why some cats are bad-tempered. It’s commonly believed that their temperament can be influenced by the way they are born or raised. 36 According to veterinarian Dr Katrina Warren, the problem can generally be solved, but you’ll need to look for underlying issues.
Changes in a cat’s behaviour can often be explained by a health problem. Pain can cause cats to behave differently. It’s easy to mistake a problem as behavioural, which in fact is medical. Should you observe a significant change in your cat’s behaviour, then a visit to the vet is the best place to start. 37 Also hiding and avoiding being touched. Be sure to report all changes to your vet. There are many health problems that can be readily treated to ease symptoms and pain for your cat.
It pays to remember that cats don’t like to share or queue. Sharing of ‘resources’ such as litter trays and foodbowls can cause stress and anxiety for many cats. It’s always a good idea to provide each cat with their own litter box, food, water bowls and bed. A lack of space to hide from or avoid other cats, competition for territory and lack of individual attention can also add to household friction. 38
Moving to a new house, the arrival of a new baby, new pets and other types of change can seriously impact cat behaviour. Cats are creatures of habit and tend to be territorial. 39 Try to keep your cat’s environment as calm as possible and ensure there are places where they feel safe.
40 These are often cats that received limited socialisation with humans when they were kittens. These cats do best in a quiet household without children and need understanding and patience to help build their confidence.
A. Some cats simply do not like being touched and handled.
B. Watch out for changes in eating, drinking or litter-box habits.
C. When your cat seems lonely, you can hold it gently in your arms.
D. If so, offering the cat a high place to sit, such as a climbing tree, can be helpful.
E. So a change in routine may cause them to react, including withdrawal or aggression.
F. Don’t forget their incredible sense of smell, which is a useful tool of communication.
G. In fact, even the sweetest cats can suddenly become bad-tempered and behave out of character.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ghanim Al-Muftah was born on 5th May 2002 in Qatar. Due to a rare disease, he was born without legs. He has to go through many operations every year.
At a young age, the boy became a(n) 41 for not just kids but even for adults. In medical cases as serious as his, there are few chances of 42 . He showed extraordinary strength and willpower, which not only helped him live a 43 life but helped him go beyond majority of the children of his age.
He is not just a boy who survived a terrible physical disability, but he 44 difficulties and behaved excellently in his life. Ghanim 45 millions of people through his Twitter and Instagram. According to him, social media is a very 46 platform. Social media is what helps him spread his message and 47 the world that disability is simply an excuse for not performing to the full potential.
He is an example for the world and especially for those 48 with physical disabilities. Ghanim did not make his disability an excuse to 49 . Rather, he used his weakness to develop a strong 50 . A surprising fact about Ghanim is that he is fond of sports and actively 51 in swimming, skateboarding, and ice hockey.
The world can learn a great deal from the young boy. At his young age, he was able to 52
what physically fit individuals fail to achieve in their 53 lives. He is an epitome(典范) of strength and 54 who teaches the world that nothing is big enough to 55 someone from living the life of their dreams.
41. A. defence B. trick C. inspiration D. riddle
42. A. death B. survival C. growth D. injury
43. A. busy B. tough C. painful D. normal
44. A. took out B. built up C. got over D. broke down
45. A. influences B. defeats C. confuses D. hurts
46. A. traditional B. remote C. important D. boring
47. A. shows B. cheats C. awakens D. promotes
48. A. working B. struggling C. cooperating D. communicating
49. A. pull up B. hold on C. give up D. move on
50. A. feeling B. desire C. feature D. personality
51. A. takes B. breaks C. participates D. throws
52. A. achieve B. understand C. doubt D. enjoy
53. A. previous B. future C. particular D. entire
54. A. health B. courage C. strategy D. image
55. A. prevent B. save C. protect D. tell
第二节（共10小题：每小题11分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
56 (follow) Zibo and Harbin, Tianshui, an ancient Silk Road city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, became the latest place that has caused a nationwide craze thanks to its iconic(标志性) dish malatang, 57 local street dish 58 (feature) a mix of fresh vegetables and meat boiled in a hot, spicy broth(辛辣的汤汁).
Since March 20th, over 1.8 billion people 59 (view) this topic on Douyin. The overall number of travel orders to Tianshui, Gansu, has increased 60 over 20% compared to the same period last year.
Local-produced ingredients(食材原料)such as Gangu chili, Qin’an peppercorns (花椒), and Dingxi potatoes are the secrets to the unique flavor and attractive 61 (appear) of Tianshui malatang.
Gangu chili has a bright red color and a spicy fragrance with lingering sweetness. Potatoes produced in Dingxi, which 62 (know) as the “hometown of Chinese potatoes”, have a high starch content. Hand-pulled noodles made from these potatoes have a chewy texture. It is these specific ingredients that lay out the foundation for Tianshui malatang 63 (stand) out.
After Zibo barbecue and Harbin frozen pear, here 64 (come) Tianshui malatang. Food has apparently become a new hot spot for small Chinese cities to catch the spotlight on social media platforms. The Tianshui government is also taking every opportunity 65 (promote) Tianshui’s development with a small bowl of malatang.
第三节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, _______the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large.
Nearly seventeen centuries ____________(roll) away before the city of Pompeii was dug from its silent resting place.
On 20 December, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands ______(die).
The first step is _______ (determine) some of its significant qualities.
With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half _______ size of China.
Saving our planet, lifting people out of _______ (poor), advancing economic growth ... these are one and the same fight.
The beach ________(clear) of people rapidly, just before the huge waves crashed into the coast.
In summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the ______(write) record of man's thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul.
With pollution level _______ the rise, the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem.
Never have I seen a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or_______(noble) thing than you, brother.
第四部分 写作 (共两节；满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
76. 为了号召更多的人向雷锋学习，你校上周组织了一次社区服务活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；2. 活动过程；3. 活动感想。
A Community Service Activity
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in Grade One in junior high, most of my classmates didn’t like to play with me because I was always shy and silent. However, I always got high grades in both exams and activities. Gradually, I got the respect of my classmates. And my teachers repeatedly praised me and asked me to assist my classmates in their studies. Besides, there were various competitions in my school and I was always chosen as the representative (代表) of our class.
However, life is not always smooth. There are times when we experience ups and downs. When I was in Grade Three, a student named Lily came to our school, and she was placed in the class next to mine. Months passed and the result of the mid-term examination was released. I was still the No.1 in my class and I heard that Lily was the No.1 in her class. However, I just ignored her and in my thought, I was still superior (更好的) because I was an experienced student.
There were times when I didn’t want to open my books to read and study for the next day’s lesson. When I did my homework, I became careless and I didn’t even mind whether my handwriting looked beautiful or not. What was worse, I gradually became addicted to computer games. And because of that, my teachers began to criticise me and what made me angry was that they always mentioned Lily in front of me! I got annoyed every time my teachers compared me with Lily. I was discouraged and no longer followed their instructions.
At the end of the first term, the headmaster’s assistant announced the final examination result, and I still ranked No.1. Therefore, I became prouder and told myself that I would still be the best student even if I didn’t study hard.
Para 1. I was overconfident and didn’t pay much attention to my study in the holidays.
Para 2. Three days later, the bad result of the competition was announced.
2024级高一英语学科限时作业答案
听力(每题1.5分，共30分)
1-5 AACCA 6-10 BACBB 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BCACB
阅读：CBA， CBAB, CABB, CBBD
七选五
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. A
完形（每题1分，共15分）
41-45 CBDCA 46-50 CABCD 51-55 CADBA
语法填空：
Following 57. a 58. featuring 59. have viewed 60. by 61. appearance 62. is known 63. to stand es 65. to promote
单句填空
despite, had rolled, dead, to determine, the, poverty, was cleared, written, on, more noble
范文：
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you my volunteering at an animal shelter last Saturday. So profound and memorable was the experience that it will stick in my mind forever.
We volunteers did a variety of assignments, ranging from feeding animals, playing with them, cleaning cages to providing medical care. What impressed me most was our work in facilitating animal adoption. We took pictures of those stray animals(流浪动物), created their profiles(个人档案), and posted them on the Adopt a Fur Friend website, with the aim of finding loving forever homes for more of these abandoned creatures.
Through this activity, I reaped a rich harvest. Not only did I learn to treat animals with kindness and love, but my sense of responsibility was also significantly enhanced.
Best wishes.
Yours
Li Hua
I was overconfident and didn't pay much attention to my study in the holidays. And I spent my vacation after the first term in such a state. At the beginning of the second term, our school organised a competition and each class of our grade was required to assign a student to take part in it. Needless to say, I was the representative of my class and Lily was the representative of hers. There were six students participating in the competition. While looking at Lily, I suddenly felt nervous. After getting the test paper, I took a deep breath and started to answer the questions.
Three days later, the bad result of the competition was announced. I was so sad for I won third place and that Lily took first place. I reflected on what I did the day before the competition-- playing computer games and watching TV. Thinking of this, I was so regretful that I burst into tears. At that moment, I realised that learning is like rowing upstream -- not to advance is to drop back. Later, Lily came to me and comforted me. I was so moved, and since then, I have been studying hard and Lily and I have been good friends.

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