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江西省井冈山经贸万里中学高二（下）期中英语试题
满分150分 时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do
A. Pay her own bill. B. Check all the bills. C. Settle all the bills.
2.How does the man find the course
A. The lectures are difficult. B. The classes lack interaction. C. The classmates are very active.
3.What are the speakers talking about
A. House decoration. B. Furniture style. C. Fashion trend.
4.How can players improve their gaming experience
A. By turning up the sound. B. By changing the game settings. C. By imagining being inside the game.
5.What does the woman initially plan to do
A. Hang out. B. Go hiking. C. Watch TV.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shopping mall.
7. What is the woman concerned about
A. The bags might get broken. B. Her stuff may be damaged. C. The place is not safe enough.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why is the woman here
A. To place an order. B. To postpone the order. C. To collect the order.
9. What does the man promise to offer
A. An extra cake. B. A free delivery. C. A full refund.
10. What will the woman get in the end
A. An apology gift. B. A car-themed cake. C. A cake with a guitar design.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. How does the woman feel at the beginning
A. Calm. B. Curious. C. Nervous.
12. What is the woman's problem
A. A serious stomachache.
B. An old filling that needs replacement.
C. A hole in her tooth causing discomfort.
13. What does the woman think of her previous experience
A. Unpleasant. B. Satisfactory. C. Boring.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the woman looking for
A. A campus part-time job. B. A chance to work online. C. A program for job experience.
15. What field is the woman interested in
A. Government policy. B. Business management. C. Environmental work.
16. Why does Mr. Johnson suggest visiting the career centre
A. To attend workshops. B. To find listed programs. C. To meet the club leaders.
17. What advice is given on the application process
A. Building up contacts. B. Volunteering at the centre. C. Focusing less on coursework.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is The HoneyKids Asia
A. A program. B. A magazine. C. A company.
19. Who is The HoneyKids Asia intended for
A. Tourists. B. Guides. C. Singaporeans.
20. What can The Honeykids Asia do for you
A. Babysit kids. B. Save money. C. Open bank accounts.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 短文阅读 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
FREE ONLINE FIRST AID COURSE
Welcome to our online first aid course. Anyone can take this training online and learn more about lifesaving first aid. We provide this first aid training for no charge.
Simply work your way through our online first aid modules (模块) below. You must be logged in (登录) to access the course material. If you don’t have an account, then please register. Basic online first aid course
Below are the modules for our online first aid course. You do not have to take them in a specific order. However, if you are totally new to first aid, it may help to start at the beginning.
At the end of each module there is a first aid test where you can test your knowledge. Once you’ve completed all the modules, you can download a free first aid certificate (证书).
Module 1 Introduction to First Aid
Module 2 The Unconscious Victim
Module 3 Bleeding and Shock.
Module 4 Burns
Please remember to mark all the modules as completed otherwise you will not be able to download your basic first aid certificate. Modules marked as completed will have a green tick next to them above.Advanced online first aid course
Completed the above course Why not check out our new free online advanced first aid course This course will build upon the training and content in the basic first aid course above and will help further your knowledge on topics such as:
* Medical conditions
* Minor injuries
* Patient assessment
* Clinical observations
* The roles and responsibilities of a first aider
As always, you will receive a free first aid certificate once you complete the advanced course.
21．What is a must to learn this online course
A．Offering a small fee for the training. B．Having an account on this website.
C．Learning the course in the required order. D．Taking a first aid test before the course.
22．Which module provides knowledge about bloody nose
A．Module 1. B．Module 2. C．Module 3. D．Module 4.
23．What can we know about the advanced online first aid course
A．It provides a paid certificate of honor.
B．It is intended for professional medical workers.
C．It teaches people how to judge patients’ condition.
D．It has nothing to do with basic first aid knowledge.
B
When 12-year-old Erica Fernandez volunteered to help clean up the beach in her new hometown, Oxnard, California, she could barely speak English. She was just a kid helping 20 adults take care of the beach. She and her family had recently arrived in California from a small town in Mexico.
Erica started going door to door in her mainly Spanish-speaking farmworker community. “I always loved the ocean,” she says, “so it made me really sad to see this beautiful beach full of trash. That’s why I decided to help.”
Erica cared too much to stay silent. Having grown up in a tiny town in the Mexican state of Michoacán, she had a strong motivation to care for nature. “We grew our own food and raised our own animals. Taking care of nature was part of survival.” She wanted to bring that same spirit to her new life in California.
As her English improved, she talked to kids in her high school about what was going on. “I didn’t know if they would listen to me. My English wasn’t good and I was only sixteen,” she says. As she nervously approached the microphone, she was informed that time was running out. One minute and thirty seconds was all she had. “I couldn’t give my prepared speech, so I just spoke from my heart.”
The result was electrifying. When Erica was finished, people stood up and broke into applause. One of the teachers said, “I’m very moved by your words, Erica. When I was your age, I was playing video games.”
Only the second person in her family to go to college, Erica wants to become an environmental lawyer so she can fight for the environment and for the rights of communities. She wants other young people to speak out when they see something wrong, even if they feel shy about it at first. “We are the future. The future is ours.”
24．Why did the author mention Erica’s words in Paragraph 2
A．To show gratitude to her action. B．To advocate learning from her.
C．To clarify the reason for her help. D．To think highly of her devotion.
25．According to the passage, what can we learn about Erica
A．She was the only college student in her family.
B．She volunteered to clean up the garbage on Spanish beaches.
C．She spent her childhood in a small town in Mexico.
D．She couldn’t speak either English or Spanish in California.
26．What do we know about Erica’s speech
A．The device disturbed her performance.
B．The audience was greatly encouraged.
C．It affected people’s attitude to playing games.
D．Erica expressed her inner thoughts fluently.
27．From which is this text most probably taken
A．A geography textbook. B．A health report.
C．A scientific website. D．An environmental magazine.
C
A novel design approach to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide. Referred to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden, and even some of the designing. Eschewing fertilizers (化肥) and power tools, it’s based on an elegantly simple principle: to garden more like nature does.
The concept was born when German city planners sought to plant large areas of parkland after World War II in a reproducible way that would need minimal maintenance. Planners created planting mixes that could be used modularly (模块化). In a matrix garden, plants with similar cultural needs are grouped so that they will grow together above and below ground, forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and discourages weeds.
Dutch plantsman and designer Piet Oudolf’s gardens popularized this style, adding artistic flavors to the planting mixes while playing with color and form, including four-season interest and serving the needs of wildlife. Beautiful year-round, they invite you to enjoy the smallest detail, from the sound of grasses in the gentle wind to the sculpture of odd-looking seed heads.
It takes a lot of thought to look this natural. While matrix gardens appear wild, they are carefully planned, with cultural needs the first consideration. Led by the concept of “right plant, right place,” they match plants that enjoy the same soil, sun and weather conditions, and arrange them according to their patterns of growth.
The benefits are substantial for both gardener and planet. With human inputs dramatically reduced, the garden’s ecology can develop well. Established matrix gardens should not need the life support we give most gardens: fertilizer, dividing, regular pared to traditional garden plots, they increase carbon absorption, reduce storm water runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly.
28．What does the underlined word “Eschewing” in the first paragraph mean
A．Running out of. B．Keeping away from.
C．Putting up with. D．Taking advantage of.
29．Why was the idea of matrix planting introduced
A．To control weeds in large gardens. B．To bring in foreign species of plants.
C．To conserve soil and water resources. D．To develop low-maintenance parkland.
30．Which of the following best describes Piet Oudolf’s gardens
A．Traditional. B．Odd-looking.
C．Tasteful. D．Well-protected.
31．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．The future of gardening is WILD． B．Nature treats all lives as EQUALS.
C．Matrix gardens need more CARE. D．Old garden plots work WONDERS.
D
Over the past 300 years,1.5 billion hectares of forest have been lost, resulting in biodiversity loss, desertification, and increased flooding risks.
In the book Treewilding, ecologist Jake Robinson explains while the solution to forest clearing might appear straightforward — simply plant millions of trees — the reality is far more confusing. Random tree planting can threaten ecosystems and the livelihoods of local communities.
This engaging book mainly reveals how well-developed approaches are required — one that integrates the latest scientific advancements, for instance. Treewilding asks us to reflect on our interconnectedness with the woods, a realization that is perhaps the biggest “secret” to restoring nature.
Tree-planting initiatives have exploded since the turn of the century. Globally, the area of planted forests rose from 170 million hectares in 1990 to 293 million hectares in 2020. However, unless thoroughly researched and well organized, tree planting can backfire.
Often, only one type of tree is planted across pieces of land. This reduces biodiversity, in terms of plant species and the wildlife and microorganisms (微生物) associated with them. Because trees of the same species can all fall victim to the same diseases, a whole forest can be wiped out at once. Moreover, non-native trees can win out over local species, disturbing the local balanced ecosystems.
To solve environmental crises, Robinson advocates a more informed strategy. He speaks to Forrest Fleischman, a specialist in forest and environmental policy, who highlights how local people depend on forests for highly self-sufficient agricultural activities. Fleischman also proposes that locals know well what species are best suited to the environment and how these species are interconnected with the local wildlife and ecosystem.
The author also describes the concept of ecoacoustics (生态声学) . The approach uses the sounds made by organisms including birds and bats to explore the composition of and changes in ecosystems. Working with ecoacoustics specialist Carlos Abrahams, Robinson concludes that as forests are recovered, the number of animals hidden in the soil increases, producing an “underground soundscape — a hidden symphony of life”.
Robinson ultimately emphasizes natural regeneration — just as a phoenix (a mythical bird) is reborn from its own ashes, a damaged forest can regenerate itself.
32．What is the main focus of Jake Robinson’s Treewilding
A．The importance of technology in modern agriculture.
B．The changes of global forests over the past 300 years.
C．Major benefits of maintaining healthy ecosystems.
D．Effective methods in solving the loss of forests.
33．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “backfire” in paragraph 4
A．Lead to negative outcomes. B．Produce predictable results.
C．Facilitate relevant initiatives. D．Encourage sustainable growth.
34．What might Fleischman expect tree-planting organizers to do
A．Increase the number of non-native species.
B．Standardize planting practices across different regions.
C．Take account of natives’ knowledge in planting processes.
D．Encourage locals to adopt advanced agricultural methods.
35．What can be the best title for the text
A．Forest Clearing Poses a Serious Threat to Us
B．Repairing Forests Is More Than Just Planting Trees
C．Natural Regeneration Is the Key to Ecosystem Restoration
D．The Underground Soundscape Allows Us to Know Nature Better
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A large part of the world’s total sugar supply comes from beets. Most markets carry this sugar, but it may not always be clearly labeled. You may think the white sugar you just bought is made from sugarcane. 36
Beets have been an important crop in human agriculture for centuries, with evidence of their planting dating back to ancient civilizations in Europe. However, it was not until the16th century that beets’ potential as a source of sugar was realized. 37 Later, they slowly spread to America.
One key advantage of using beets for sugar is that compared to sugarcane, beets can be planted in cooler regions. 38 Beet sugar is also easier to produce. just requiring very basic processing. So in consideration of the cost- effective characteristics, beets are an attractive alternative to sugarcane.
39 The initial step involves washing and cutting up the beets, followed by passing them through a machine that forces hot water past the beet pieces. The resulting juice is then combined with liquids squeezed from the beets. The mixture is then heated, leading to a thick, sweet liquid. Finally, the liquid is further processed to obtain beet sugar, which is chemically nearly identical to sugarcane sugar.
The quantities of beet sugar and sugarcane sugar can be used equally in baking recipes. 40 While some people are able to tell a difference, many others can’t tell whether a baked treat has been made with beet sugar or sugarcane sugar. So beet sugar sometimes can replace sugarcane sugar in a baking recipe.
A．Beets can be easily processed.
B．But its source may be actually beets.
C．The flavour of baked goods is quite similar.
D．Let’s look at how exactly to make beet sugar.
E．In most cases, people tend to eat sugarcane sugar.
F．Besides, beets are tougher and able to grow on land of poor quality.
G．Therefore, beet sugar processing plants began to be built in Europe.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A woman who hated her body has shared an important message on Instagram about how exercise has greatly changed her. It has improved not only her build but also her 41 .
In a video clip shared by Cheryl, she 42 the difference between “wanting to lose weight to look go od” and “losing weight to feel good”. The video showcases her 22-pound weight-loss journey, which has been far from 43 . She told Newsweek about the documented highs and lows, which 44 more than 1.1 million views online. She said: “I wanted to show the realistic side of a 45 weight loss while sending out a message that the mindset shift is the most powerful part of the journey.”
Before starting her exercise plan and healthier eating in May, Cheryl felt insecure and 46 confidence. This led h er to adopt a “mind over matter” approach as she continues to 47 five to six times per week, even when she doesn’t want to. “I did feel burnt out at times, but every time I lay in bed and thought about 48 the gym, I always thought back to the times when I was overweight and unattractive,” Cheryl told Newsweek. “It sucks being unwanted.”
The videos include her preparing salad, eggs, and vegetables; walking with a smile on her face to the gym; and 49 weights. “I used to 50 going to the gym, but now, it is like my safe haven. Whether I am sad or angry, I kind of just let all my 51 out at the gym. “Cheryl said.
“I feel amazing. I learned to love the process of 52 my body and creating a healthy lifestyle,” Cheryl added.
So far, Cheryl has received a sea of 53 online on the video that has more than76,000 likes. “It’s incredible. Your 54 , devotion, determination and patience 55 ! Keep it up,” said one user.
41．A．mindset B．efficiency C．performance D．memory
42．A．understands B．observes C．highlights D．appreciates
43．A．satisfactory B．possible C．difficult D．easy
44．A．exchanged B．gathered C．presented D．adopted
45．A．healthy B．fast C．medical D．natural
46．A．built B．restored C．lacked D．boosted
47．A．calm down B．work out C．give away D．break down
48．A．skipping B．joining C．passing D．finding
49．A．watching B．gaining C．lifting D．throwing
50．A．regret B．fancy C．imagine D．fear
51．A．energies B．emotions C．angers D．spirits
52．A．loving B．hating C．shaking D．examining
53．A．criticism B．support C．doubt D．advice
54．A．kindness B．generosity C．discipline D．honesty
55．A．ran out B．turned up C．showed off D．paid off
第二节 语法填空（共l0小题；每小题l.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is believed to have a history of about 2,500 years. Over centuries, Chinese people 56 (develop) colorful traditions, the most important of 57 is honoring ancestors.
Besides burning paper money, in some regions, firecrackers are also set off while sweeping tombs to inform their ancestors of the family’s 58 (present) and drive away evil spirits. Although these customs are deeply rooted in traditional culture, it is important in modern society 59 (abandon) old practices, observe civilized rituals and reduce carbon emission.
60 (fortunate), many places have issued proposals for civilized tomb-sweeping, not only advocating for citizens to strengthen their safety awareness but also 61 particular providing various civilized tomb-sweeping methods for citizens to refer to.
Examples include encouraging 62 use of fresh flowers and tree-planting memorials instead of burning paper money. Promoting simple funeral practices, 63 (simplify) funeral ceremonies, and supporting eco-burials as well as visiting red education bases to learn about the heroic deeds of revolutionary martyrs (烈士) 64 (be) also other preferable options.
Understanding the essence of the Qingming Festival itself is far 65 (essential) than pursuing traditional forms. Civilized and low-carbon tomb-sweeping will be more in line with the essence of cherishing memories and respecting life.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节：假如你是李华，市艺术馆将举办剪纸艺术展，请你作为学生会代表，写一则通知发到你校国际生交流群中，让更多国际生知晓此事，参与到本次活动中来。内容包括：
1. 展览的主题和目的；
2. 展览的内容：剪纸艺术历史以及剪纸艺术品；
3. 展览信息：5月12—5月16日，8：00-18：00；免费参观；
注意：
1.内容要包括以上提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.词数80左右。
参考词汇：剪纸paper-cutting 艺术馆art gallery　南北朝the Northern and Southern Dynasty
Notice
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六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I run a photography studio in the heart of the city, specializing in children’s portraits. From high-end modeling shoots to heartwarming sibling photos and lovely birth announcements, we cover it all. Our studio is always busy, and as is stated on our website, we don’t accept walk-ins. With bookings scheduled six months in advance, it’s non-stop. One evening, just ten minutes before closing, a mother walked in with a young girl, around six or seven years old, following her. I felt quite annoyed — I really needed to close up.
The mother said, “Hello. I know you’re closing soon, but I have a special favor to ask.” At that moment, the little girl peeked out from behind her mother’s legs, her eyes scanning nervously around the room. She glanced at the beautiful portraits of healthy, smiling children hanging on the walls, and the expression on her face was a mix of longing and self-consciousness. She seemed to know she didn’t look like the other kids in the photos. Under her thick winter coat and hat, she looked weak, with dark circles under her eyes. She had no hair, and a tube was taped to her cheek, feeding into her nose. It was clear she was very ill.
The mother continued, her voice shaking, “My daughter saw one of your photos at the hospital. She used to be such a beautiful and lovely girl as those in your photos hanging on the walls, but she doesn’t look her best right now... Sir, I know you’re booked up, and the next appointment is months away, but I don’t know...” She started to cry. I realized that waiting for months was not a bet for this little girl. Seeing she held her mother’s hand tightly, I felt my heart soften.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I took a deep breath and smiled gently at the little girl, making up my mind to do something.
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The little girl looked at the photos with a bright smile.
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B A B C A B C B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C A C C B A A A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C C C C B D B D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A D A C B B G F D C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C D B A C B A C D
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B A B C D
21．B 22．C 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个免费在线急救课程的情况。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“You must be logged in (登录) to access the course material. If you don’t have an account, then please register.(你必须登录才能访问课程材料。如果你没有账户，请注册)”可知，参与学习的人们需要注册账号并登录才可以学习；由此可知，学习这门在线课程必须在这个网站上有一个帐户。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Module 3 Bleeding and Shock(模块3出血和休克)”可知，Module 3 提供关于出血和休克的知识；由此可知，Module 3提供有关流鼻血的知识。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Advanced online first aid course”下文中“* Patient assessment(病情评估)”可知，高级在线急救课程教会人们如何判断病人的病情。故选C。
24．C 25．C 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是主人公Erica Fernandez志愿清理海滩垃圾的故事。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中的““I always loved the ocean,” she says, “so it made me really sad to see this beautiful beach full of trash. That’s why I decided to help.”(“我一直很喜欢海洋，”她说，“所以看到这个美丽的海滩上到处都是垃圾，我真的很难过。这就是我决定帮忙的原因。”)”可知，Erica看到美丽的海滩到处都是垃圾，她感到很难过，所以决定帮忙清理海滩，由此可知，她的话告知了自己行为的原因。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Having grown up in a tiny town in the Mexican state of Michoacán, she had a strong motivation to care for nature.(她在墨西哥Michoacán州的一个小镇长大，有强烈的动机去关心自然。)”可知，她在墨西哥的一个小镇长大。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The result was electrifying.(结果令人振奋。)”以及“When Erica was finished, people stood up and broke into applause.(当Erica讲完时，人们站起来，爆发出热烈的掌声。)”可知，演讲令人振奋，且演讲结束后，人们站起来鼓掌，由此可知，此次演讲很成功，人们受到鼓舞并起立鼓掌。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据首段中的“When 12-year-old Erica Fernandez volunteered to help clean up the beach in her new hometown, Oxnard, California, she could barely speak English.(当12岁的Erica Fernandez在她的新家乡加州奥克斯纳德志愿帮助清理海滩时，她几乎不会说英语。)”以及下文中的介绍的她为了清理海滩所作出的努力可知，本文主要讲述的是主人公志愿清理海滩垃圾的故事，属于环境保护类话题，由此可知推断，本文有可能会出自环境杂志。故选D项。
28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型园艺设计方法——矩阵种植。
28．词句猜测题。根据上文“Referred to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden, and even some of the designing.(这种被称为矩阵种植的方法旨在让大自然在花园中承担更多繁重的工作，甚至承担一些设计工作)”可知，矩阵种植是让大自然自身承接更多的工作；结合常识和划线词所在句“Eschewing fertilizers (化肥) and power tools, it’s based on an elegantly simple principle: to garden more like nature does.(Eschewing化肥和电动工具，它基于一个极其简单的原则：更像大自然那样进行园艺种植)”中“to garden more like nature does”可推知，要像大自然那样进行园艺种植，让大自然自身承接更多的工作，就不需要使用化肥和电动工具。所以划线词“Eschewing”的意思是“避开、远离”，与“Keeping away from.”同义。故选B项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The concept was born when German city planners sought to plant large areas of parkland after World War II in a reproducible way that would need minimal maintenance.(这个概念诞生于二战后，当时德国城市规划者试图以一种可复制且需要最少维护的方式种植大片公园绿地)”可知，引入矩阵种植的想法是为了开发低维护成本的公园绿地。故选D项。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Dutch plantsman and designer Piet Oudolf’s gardens popularized this style, adding artistic flavors to the planting mixes while playing with color and form, including four season interest and serving the needs of wildlife.(荷兰植物学家兼设计师Piet Oudolf的花园推广了这种风格，在种植组合中增添了艺术气息，同时玩转色彩和形态，四季都有看点，还满足了野生动物的需求)”可知，Piet Oudolf的花园有艺术气息，很有品味。故选C项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Referred to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden, and even some of the designing. Eschewing fertilizers (化肥) and power tools, it’s based on an elegantly simple principle: to garden more like nature does.(这种被称为矩阵种植的方法旨在让大自然在花园中承担更多繁重的工作，甚至承担一些设计工作。它避开化肥和电动工具，基于一个极其简单的原则：更像大自然那样进行园艺种植)”和最后一段中“With human inputs dramatically reduced, the garden’s ecology can develop well. Established matrix gardens should not need the life support we give most gardens: fertilizer, dividing, regular pared to traditional garden plots, they increase carbon absorption, reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly.(随着人类投入的大幅减少，花园的生态系统可以良好发展。成熟的矩阵花园不需要我们给予大多数花园的维持手段：化肥、分株、定期浇水。与传统花园地块相比，它们增加了碳吸收，减少了雨水径流，并显著改善了栖息地和生物多样性)”可知，文章主要介绍了矩阵种植这种新型园艺设计方法，它让花园更接近自然、野生的状态，未来园艺可能会朝着这种更自然、野生的方向发展。故A项“The future of gardening is WILD(园艺的未来是自然的)”能概括文章主旨，适合做文章标题。故选A项。
32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章文章介绍了随机植树的潜在问题，强调了科学植树的重要性，并探讨了生态声学及自然再生在森林恢复中的作用。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the book Treewilding, ecologist Jake Robinson explains while the solution to forest clearing might appear straightforward — simply plant millions of trees — the reality is far more confusing. Random tree planting can threaten ecosystems and the livelihoods of local communities.(在《Treewilding》一书中，生态学家杰克·罗宾逊解释说，虽然解决森林砍伐问题的方法似乎很简单——只需种植数百万棵树——但现实要复杂得多。随意植树会威胁生态系统和当地社区的生计)”和第三段中“This engaging book mainly reveals how well-developed approaches are required — one that integrates the latest scientific advancements, for instance.(这本引人入胜的书主要揭示了需要采用成熟的方法——例如，一种融合了最新科学进展的方法)”可知，Jake Robinson在《Treewilding》一书中介绍了解决森林砍伐问题看似简单，但现实要复杂得多，需要使用融合了最新科学成果的成熟方法来处理。所以，这本书主要关注的是解决森林砍伐导致的森林减少问题的有效方法。故选D项。
33．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“However, unless thoroughly researched and well organized, tree planting can backfire.(然而，除非进行彻底的调查和组织，否则植树可能会……)”和下文“Often, only one type of tree is planted across pieces of land. This reduces biodiversity, in terms of plant species and the wildlife and microorganisms (微生物) associated with them. Because trees of the same species can all fall victim to the same diseases, a whole forest can be wiped out at once. Moreover, non native trees can win out over local species, disturbing the local balanced ecosystems.(通常，在一片片土地上只种植一种树。这会减少生物多样性，包括植物物种以及与之相关的野生动物和微生物。因为同一物种的树木都可能成为同一种疾病的受害者，整个森林可能会一下子被摧毁。此外，外来树木可能会胜过本地物种，扰乱当地的生态平衡)”中对随意植树带来的不良后果的介绍可推知，如果没有经过彻底的调查和组织就随意植树，植树就会“导致负面的结果”，所以backfire与意思一致A项“Lead to negative outcomes.”。故选A项。
34．推理判断题。根据第六段中“He speaks to Forrest Fleischman, a specialist in forest and environmental policy, who highlights how local people depend on forests for highly self sufficient agricultural activities. Fleischman also proposes that locals know well what species are best suited to the environment and how these species are interconnected with the local wildlife and ecosystem.(他与森林和环境政策专家福雷斯特·弗莱施曼交谈，弗莱施曼强调了当地人如何依靠森林进行高度自给自足的农业活动。弗莱施曼还提出，当地人很清楚哪些物种最适合当地环境，以及这些物种与当地野生动物和生态系统是如何相互关联的)”可知，弗莱施曼认为当地人很清楚哪些物种最适合当地环境，以及这些物种与当地野生动物和生态系统是如何相互关联的，由此推知，他会希望植树组织者在植树过程中考虑当地人的知识。故选C项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“In the book Treewilding, ecologist Jake Robinson explains while the solution to forest clearing might appear straightforward — simply plant millions of trees — the reality is far more confusing. Random tree planting can threaten ecosystems and the livelihoods of local communities.(在《Treewilding》一书中，生态学家杰克·罗宾逊解释说，虽然解决森林砍伐问题的方法似乎很简单——只需种植数百万棵树——但现实要复杂得多。随意植树会威胁生态系统和当地社区的生计)”以及后面提到植树要考虑科学成果、当地人的知识、采用生态声学等多种因素来解决森林问题，而不只是单纯种树。所以“Repairing Forests Is More Than Just Planting Trees(修复森林不仅仅是种树)”能概括文章主旨，最适合做文章标题。故选B项。
36．B 37．G 38．F 39．D 40．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了甜菜作为糖源的重要性、历史、优势以及甜菜糖的生产过程和用途。
36．根据上文“Most markets carry this sugar, but it may not always be clearly labeled. You may think the white sugar you just bought is made from sugarcane.(大多数市场都出售这种糖，但它可能并不总是清楚地标注出来。您可能认为您刚刚买的白糖是用甘蔗做的。)”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，指出糖的来源可能不是蔗糖，而是甜菜做的糖。B项：But its source may be actually beets.(但它的来源实际上可能是甜菜。)符合语境。故选B。
37．根据上文“Beets have been an important crop in human agriculture for centuries, with evidence of their planting dating back to ancient civilizations in Europe. However, it was not until the16th century that beets’ potential as a source of sugar was realized.(甜菜几个世纪以来一直是人类农业中的重要作物，其种植的证据可以追溯到欧洲的古文明。然而，直到16世纪，人们才意识到甜菜作为糖源的潜力。)”可知，欧洲人意识到甜菜作为糖源的潜力，因此变开始建立甜菜加工厂，空处和上文形成因果关系。G项：Therefore, beet sugar processing plants began to be built in Europe.(因此，欧洲开始建立甜菜糖加工厂。)符合语境。故选G。
38．根据上文“One key advantage of using beets for sugar is that compared to sugarcane, beets can be planted in cooler regions.(用甜菜制糖的一个主要优点是，与甘蔗相比，甜菜可以在较冷的地区种植。)”和下文“Beet sugar is also easier to produce.(甜菜糖也更容易生产。)”可知，本段是在说明用甜菜制作糖的优势。F项的“Besides”与上文的“One key advantage”对应。F项：Besides, beets are tougher and able to grow on land of poor quality.(此外，甜菜更坚韧，能在质量差的土地上生长。)符合语境。故选F。
39．空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“The initial step involves washing and cutting up the beets, followed by passing them through a machine that forces hot water past the beet pieces. The resulting juice is then combined with liquids squeezed from the beets. The mixture is then heated, leading to a thick, sweet liquid. Finally, the liquid is further processed to obtain beet sugar, which is chemically nearly identical to sugarcane sugar.(第一步是清洗和切碎甜菜，然后将它们通过一台机器，这台机器迫使热水通过甜菜块。然后将得到的果汁与从甜菜中榨出的液体混合。然后将混合物加热，得到一种浓稠的甜液。最后，对液体进行进一步加工以获得甜菜糖，甜菜糖在化学上与甘蔗糖几乎相同。)”可知，本段主要介绍了制作甜菜糖的步骤。D项中的“how exactly to make beet sugar”与下文中的“The initial step…then…Finally…”对应。D项：Let’s look at how exactly to make beet sugar.(让我们来看看到底如何制造甜菜糖。)符合语境。故选D。
40．根据下文“While some people are able to tell a difference, many others can’t tell whether a baked treat has been made with beet sugar or sugarcane sugar.(虽然有些人能够分辨出区别，但很多人无法分辨出烘焙食品是用甜菜糖还是甘蔗糖做的。)”可知，一些人能够分辨出烘焙食品是用甜菜糖还是甘蔗糖做的，但很多人则无法分辨。这暗示了两者在烘焙后的味道上非常相似。C项：The flavour of baked goods is quite similar.(烘焙食品的味道很相似。)符合语境。故选C。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了Cheryl通过锻炼改变自我并在Instagram上分享她的历程，传递重要信息，启示人们健身改变的不仅仅是体型，更是心态。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅改善了她的体型，而且还改善了她的心态。A. mindset心态；B. efficiency效率；C. performance表现；D. memory记忆。根据上文“yher build”以及下文“the mindset”可知，通过锻炼，她不仅改善了体型，也改善了心态。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频中，Cheryl强调了“想要减肥是为了好看”和“减肥是为了感觉良好”之间的区别。A. understands理解；B. observes观察；C. highlights 强调；D. appreciates欣赏。根据下文“the difference between “wanting to lose weight to look go od” and “losing weight to feel good”.”可知，她强调了两种心态之间的区别。故选C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：视频展示了她22磅的减重之旅，这并不容易。A. satisfactory满意的；B. possible可能的；C. difficult困难的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“her 22-pound weight-loss journey”以及常识可知，减肥这段历程并不容易。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉Newsweek这段记录了高峰和低谷的视频，在网上获得了超过110万次播放。A. exchanged交换；B. gathered 获得、收集；C. presented展示；D. adopted采用。根据下文“more than 1.1 million views online”可知，高峰和低谷的视频在网上获得了很多播放量。故选B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：我想展示一个健康减重的现实一面，并传递出心态转变是旅程中最强大的部分。A. healthy健康的；B. fast快的；C. medical医学的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“how exercise”可知，她是通过锻炼减肥的，所以想展示一个健康减重的现实一面。下文“healthier”也是提示。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开始她的锻炼计划和更健康的饮食之前，Cheryl感到不安全且缺乏自信。A. built建立；B. restored恢复；C. lacked 缺乏；D. boosted增强。根据上文“felt insecure”可知，她以前缺乏信心。故选C。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这使她采取了“心态胜于物质”的方式，她每周锻炼五到六次，即使她不想去。A. calm down冷静；B. work out 锻炼；C. give away赠送；D. break down分解。根据上文“exercise”可知，每周锻炼五到六次。故选B。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢丽尔在接受《新闻周刊》采访时表示：“我确实有时会感到精疲力竭，但每当我躺在床上，想着不去健身房的时候，我总会回想起自己超重、没有吸引力的时候。A. skipping 放弃、不去做某事、略过；B. joining加入；C. passing经过；D. finding找到。根据上文“but every time I lay in bed”可知，她曾想放弃去健身房。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频中包括她准备沙拉、鸡蛋和蔬菜，微笑着去健身房，举重。A. watching 观看；B. gaining获得；C. lifting 举重；D. throwing投掷。根据“weights”可知，她去练举重。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾害怕去健身房，但现在成了我安全港。A. regret 懊恼、后悔；B. fancy想象；C. imagine 想象；D. fear 恐惧、害怕。根据下文“but now, it is like my safe haven.”可知，她曾经害怕去健身房，但现在不惧怕了。故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我是伤心还是生气，我可以发泄所有情绪在健身房。A. energies能量；B. emotions 情绪；C. angers愤怒；D. spirits精神。根据上文“I am sad or angry”可知，她通过健身房发泄情绪。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了爱自己的身体和创造健康生活方式的过程，Cheryl补充道。A. loving喜爱；B. hating讨厌；C. shaking摇头；D. examining检查。根据上文“love”可知，她学会了爱自己的身体。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 到目前为止，Cheryl的视频获得76000多个赞，有很多支持她的留言。A. criticism批评；B. support 支持；C. doubt怀疑；D. advice建议。根据下文“more than76,000 likes”可知，她得到了很多的支持。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的自律、付出、决心和耐心得到了回报。A. kindness 善良；B. generosity 慷慨；C. discipline 自律；D. honesty诚实。 根据上文“five to six times per week, even when she doesn’t want to”可知，她很自律。故选C。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的自律、付出、决心和耐心得到了回报。A. ran out 耗尽；B. turned up 出现；C. showed off 炫耀；D. paid off 获得回报。根据上文“how exercise has greatly changed her.”可知，坚持努力得到了回报。故选D。
56．have developed 57．which 58．presence 59．to abandon 60．Fortunately 61．in 62．the 63．simplifying 64．are 65．more essential
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清明节的传统祭扫活动以及现代社会提倡的更文明的祭扫方式，文明的祭扫活动将更符合“珍惜回忆、尊重生命”的节日本质。
56．考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，中国人形成了丰富多彩的传统，其中最重要的是祭祖。根据时间状语“Over centuries”可知用现在完成时，主语people是集合名词，助动词用have。故填have developed。
57．考查定语从句。句意：几个世纪以来，中国人形成了丰富多彩的传统，其中最重要的是祭祖。根据句子结构判断此处是介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，先行词是traditions，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
58．考查名词。句意：除了烧纸钱，在一些地区，扫墓时还会放鞭炮，以通知祖先家人的存在，驱除恶鬼。名词所有格后面应该填名词presence，不可数。故填presence。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这些习俗深深植根于传统文化，但在现代社会，摒弃旧习，遵守文明仪式，减少碳排放是很重要的。固定句型it is important to do sth.，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to abandon。
60．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，许多地方都出台了文明扫墓的建议，不仅倡导市民加强安全意识，而且特别提供了各种文明扫墓的方法供市民参考。设空处位于句首，且表示肯定含义，判断填副词fortunately作状语，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。
61．考查介词。句意：幸运的是，许多地方都出台了文明扫墓的建议，不仅倡导市民加强安全意识，而且特别提供了各种文明扫墓的方法供市民参考。固定短语in particular“尤其”。故填in。
62．考查冠词。句意：例如，鼓励使用鲜花和植树纪念，而不是烧纸钱。根据后面作定语的介词短语 of fresh flowers可知，use表示特指，此处应填定冠词the。故填the。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：推广简葬、简化丧葬仪式，支持生态墓葬，参观红色教育基地，了解革命烈士的英雄事迹，也是更好的选择。根据“and”判断此处和其他动名词短语构成并列主语，故填动名词形式。故填simplifying。
64．考查主谓一致。句意：推广简葬、简化丧葬仪式，支持生态墓葬，参观红色教育基地，了解革命烈士的英雄事迹，也是更好的选择。句子的主语是四个并列的动名词短语， 再根据句中的as well as判断应根据就远原则用动词复数形式，再根据背景时态可知用一般现在时。故填are。
65．考查形容词比较级。句意：文明低碳的扫墓将更符合珍惜回忆、尊重生命的本质。设空处位于系动词is后面， 再根据句中的than可以确定用形容词比较级作表语。故填more essential。
范文
Notice
To promote the traditional Chinese culture, the art gallery of our city is proud to present an exhibition Art of Paper-cutting.
As we all know, paper-cutting has a long history, which dates back to the Northern and Southern Dynasty. The highlight of the exhibition is a collection of animal paper cuttings found in a tomb. While the works were created by folk artists, they showed exceptional beauty and quality. In addition, the exhibition will start on May 12 and lasts five days.Opening hours are from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Admission is free.
So true to life are the works of art that we guarantee you’ll benefit a lot.
读后续写参考范文
I took a deep breath and smiled gently at the little girl, making up my mind to do something. I told the mother not to worry and that I’d take pictures for her daughter right away. I quickly adjusted the lighting in the studio and chose a soft-colored backdrop. I fetched a beautiful princess-style dress and helped the little girl put it on. As she stood in front of the camera, I encouraged her to imagine herself as a fearless princess. Slowly, her nervousness faded away, and she began to pose with confidence, her eyes shining with a newfound light. The mother watched with a grateful smile on her face.
The little girl looked at the photos with a bright smile. “I’m so pretty!” she exclaimed happily. The mother came over, tears of joy in her eyes. She thanked me repeatedly, saying these photos would be the most precious memory for her daughter. A few months later, I received a letter from the mother. It said the girl’s condition had improved significantly. In the end, I printed the best photo and sent it to them, hoping it would always bring the little girl strength and hope.
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了一位摄影工作室老板在忙碌中为一位身患重病的小女孩拍摄照片的故事。他用爱心与专业，让小女孩感受到美丽与尊严，最终帮助她重拾信心与希望，也让自己深刻体会到摄影的意义与生命的珍贵。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我深吸一口气，温柔地对小女孩微笑，下定决心做点什么”可知，第一段可描写作者如何迅速调整心态，为小女孩精心布置拍摄场景，并通过鼓励让她逐渐放松并展现出自信的一面。
②由第二段首句内容“小女孩看着照片，脸上露出灿烂的笑容”可知，第二段可描写拍摄完成后小女孩和母亲的喜悦反应，以及几个月后小女孩病情好转的消息，进一步体现这次拍摄的意义和影响。
2. 续写线索：决定帮忙——布置场景——鼓励小女孩——拍摄完成——小女孩展现笑容——母亲感激——收到后续消息
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①拍照：take pictures/take photos
②逐渐消失：fade away/disappear gradually
③呼喊；惊叫：exclaim/shout/cry out
情绪类
①感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative
②高兴地：happily/joyfully/cheerfully
【点睛】【高分句型1】As she stood in front of the camera, I encouraged her to imagine herself as a fearless princess.(使用了as引导时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】She thanked me repeatedly, saying these photos would be the most precious memory for her daughter.(使用了现在分词saying 作状语和省略连接词that的宾语从句作saying的宾语)
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