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肇东四中2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
China is a colorful country with amazing places and cultures. In this blog, we will introduce five most attractive places that you can’t miss if you are planning to go for a travel in China!
Beijing
Beijing, the capital of China for over 850 years, is the first choice for many travellers. A perfect combination of classic elegance and modernity, it is the best Chinese destination to give you a better understanding of the country. You can wander around the Forbidden City to feel the dignity of the city; or you can walk along the criss-crossing hutongs and enjoy yourself in everyday local life.
Xi’an
If you want to feel the history of China over the past 1,000 years, you can go to Beijing; however, if you want to experience the 5,000 years’ history of this ancient, oriental land, Xi’an is the best travel destination in China. As one of the four major capitals of ancient civilisation (together with Athens, Cairo, and Rome), Xi’an is the home of Chinese civilisation. The Silk Road starts from here, stretching through West China to the Mediterranean.
Guilin
Guilin, a peaceful city lying in the hilly south-western area of the country, is among the top Chinese destinations for its extraordinary natural scenery. The unique karst landscape with its four features, namely green hills, clear water, fantastic caves, and oddly-shaped rocks, makes it a famous tourist attraction.
Chengdu
Visiting the lovely giant pandas must be on everyone’s to-do list when planning a tour of the best Chinese destinations. Many cities have zoos with space for pandas, but the best place to get close to them is Chengdu for sure! Visiting Chengdu is also a treat for food lovers. Jin li Street is a great place to have a taste of well-known Sichuan food. Besides, you can also enjoy the comfortable atmosphere.
1．What can you do in Beijing
A．Enjoy the oddly-shaped rocks. B．Have a taste of Sichuan food.
C．Walk around the Forbidden City. D．Learn the history of the Silk Road.
2．If you are interested in natural landscapes, which destination is suitable for you
A．Beijing. B．Xi’an. C．Guilin. D．Chengdu.
3．What will be written in the following paragraph
A．Another attractive place in China. B．The introduction to karst landscape.
C．Tips for travelling around the world. D．The contact information of a museum.
B
On a freezing night, Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer, was driving home after a long day at work. Suddenly, in the flash of his headlights, he spotted a pair of dogs. Despite the heavy snowfall that reduced visibility, he could tell they were wearing collars and tags. Gus felt a deep sense of concern and immediately pulled over his truck. With great care, he picked up the trembling dogs and brought them inside his vehicle.
He quickly took out his phone, took a picture of the dogs, and sent it to his wife, Katie. When he called the number on the tags, the cold reply from the man confirmed that the dogs had been abandoned. Gus called the county dog warden’s office, but it was after hours, so he left a message. Then he called Katie. “You cannot put them back out in the snowstorm,” she said. “Bring them home.”
That night, the Kiebels welcomed the tired dogs, prepared a warm bed, and provided food and water. Gus knew someone at an animal shelter, the League for Animal Welfare. The next day, he called, and Katie took the dogs to the shelter and asked them not to separate the pair.
In the days following Katie repeatedly phoned to check up on the dogs. Eventually, a loving family surfaced, ready to welcome the dogs and offer them a permanent home. This story serves as a vivid reminder that even in life’s darkest, most disturbed storms, kindness can offer a comforting shelter, a light of hope that clears away the darkness. It shows the beauty of our human spirit and leaves a lasting feeling of love and compassion long after the story is told.
4．Why did a pair of dogs stay outside on a cold snowy day
A．They were left homeless. B．They escaped from home.
C．They got lost in the snow. D．They waited for their owners.
5．How did Katie deal with the dogs
A．She contacted their keepers. B．She called an animal shelter.
C．She overlooked their hardship. D．She asked Gus to bring them back.
6．Which best describes Gus Kiebel
A．Self-centered and rude. B．Warm-hearted and patient.
C．Good-natured and brave. D．Narrow-minded and mean.
7．What can we learn from the story
A．Love me, love my dog. B．Storms pose threat to dogs.
C．Caring turns desperation into hope. D．Generosity awakes hope in adoption.
C
Many kinds of birds migrate (迁徙) every year, raising a family in one place during the warm summer months before flying to a warmer place to spend the cold winter months. In the northern half of the world, many birds fly north in the summer and south in the winter, looking for food and better conditions.
Many birds die along the way. Some of these deaths are the result of human actions, such as hunting or clearing huge areas of land that used to be used by migrating birds. But one of the biggest threats to migrating birds comes from things humans have built. Experts say that as many as one billion birds may die every year in the US alone as a result of flying into buildings. Other tall structures, such as power lines and cell towers, also lead to many bird deaths.
Buildings are a special challenge for migrating birds. The windows can reflect things like the sky or trees, causing birds to fly directly into the glass. And many birds migrate at night. As a result, the difficulty in migrating is amplified at night. That is because the bright city lights can confuse birds that are normally guided by the stars.
Philadelphia got a sad reminder of that last October when thousands of migrating birds were killed in one night. Over 1,000 birds were believed to have died in just one small area. Scientists still aren’t sure what made that night so bad, but it may have been connected with the low clouds over the city at the time.
Now the city begins a program called Lights Out Philly. Twice a year (from April 1 to May 31. and from August 15 to November 15), many of the city’s buildings go dark at night. The program, run by Bird Safe Philly, asks building owners and people who live in the area to keep the lights off between midnight and 6 in the morning. So far, many of the city’s best-known and tallest buildings have taken part in the program.
8．What does paragraph 2 tell us about the migration of birds
A．It takes place once a year.
B．It can affect human activities.
C．It can be hard and dangerous.
D．It is caused by human actions sometimes.
9．What does the underlined word “amplified” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Increased. B．Reduced.
C．Handled. D．Replaced.
10．What does the program run by Bird Safe Philly ask people to do
A．Stop hunting birds. B．Go out less at night.
C．Build homes for birds in cities. D．Tum off lights during the required time.
11．Why is Lights Out Philly started
A．To protect the environment.
B．To educate the public on birds.
C．To cut the cost of electricity.
D．To help birds pass Philadelphia safely.
D
I love teaching, but from the stand at the front of the room it can be hard to tell if you're having any impact at all. Until one day, you get an email from a former student detailing the influence you had on their life. We tend to believe that others are watching us less, listening to us less, and generally paying less attention to us than they actually are. Psychologist Erica Boothby and her colleagues coined the term the “invisibility cloak illusion (隐身斗篷错觉)” to describe the invisibility we often feel as we go about our daily lives.
In one study, Boothby and her coauthors surveyed students who had been dining with others in a busy campus dining hall. They randomly (随机地) assigned students exiting the dining hall to different conditions. In one condition, the students were asked how much they found themselves noticing or observing the people around them in the dining hall (i.e., their behavior, manners and appearance), how curious they had been about the people around them, and the extent to which they had wondered what was going on inside the heads people around them. Students assigned to another condition were asked how much they thought the other people in the dining hall were noticing or observing them.
Participants' ratings of how much they found themselves observing other people were more than 67 percent higher than participants' ratings of how much they thought other people were observing them. Despite the fact that everyone is busy observing everyone else, we tend to think we are somehow more invisible than the people around us.
This research drives away the wrong idea that in order to get someone to pay attention to you, you have to wave your hands around and shout. Ad executives may need to pull out all the stops in order to grab people's attention, but you don't. You already have it. You are a person, not an ad or a tweet, and people are wired to notice other people. More than that, they are wired to wonder what other people are thinking, and to adjust their own thoughts and behaviors accordingly. What this means is that you are quietly influencing the people around you all the time — without even trying, and often without realizing it.
12．What does the author intend to show by mentioning his experience
A．He dislikes working as a teacher. B．He knows little about his students.
C．He fails to recognize his influence. D．He has no confidence in his teaching.
13．What did the study try to find out about the students
A．Ways they could attract people’s attention.
B．Kinds of people they were more likely to notice.
C．The degree they thought they were being observed.
D．Reasons why they noticed some people more easily.
14．How do people adjust their own thoughts and behaviors according to the last paragraph
A．By observing other’s actions. B．By knowing their own feelings.
C．By showing their own behaviors. D．By understanding others’ thoughts.
15．What does the text mainly talk about
A．People need to understand each other. B．People focus too much on themselves.
C．People are easily influenced by others. D．People tend to ignore their own influence.
七选五
Every week, even every day, we have lots of different tasks to finish. 16 However, the advantages of volunteering can be huge. Volunteering can offer help to people in need. But the advantages can be even greater for the volunteers. Why
17 Studies have found that when you stop thinking about your own problems and focus on someone other than yourself, your stress levels start to go down, your immune system (免疫系统) is strengthened and your overall sense of life satisfaction increases. This is because helping someone else gives you a sense of purpose and makes you pay attention to the positive things in life.
Volunteering helps you develop new relationships. 18 And it gives you the good chance to communicate with them. These can help you form close relationships with them. These relationships can have a lasting influence on your life.
Volunteering teaches you valuable job skills. During volunteering, you can have lots of chances to learn useful and important skills. For example, volunteer organizations always provide on-the-job training courses for volunteers before they start the work. Those courses can help you learn some skills for certain jobs. 19
Volunteering makes your resume (简历) attractive. Are you stuck for things to write on your resume to get the job you want 20 Studies have found those who volunteered had a better chance of finding a job than those who didn’t. Whether you do one thing on a regular basis or help with lots of different causes for shorter amounts of time, each voluntary experience you have looks great to your future bosses.
A．Volunteering makes you independent.
B．And they’re often offered to you for free.
C．Volunteering can be good for your health.
D．It lets you meet people from all walks of life.
E．If so, there are some good suggestions for you.
F．Deal with it by showing the volunteer work you have done.
G．With busy lives, it can be hard to find time to volunteer.
二、完形填空
Twelve years ago, a man paid for three strange kids’ haircuts out of kindness. This by accident 21 the big-hearted (慷慨的) holiday acts of kindness from a New Hampshire family.
At the time, Krista Butts, a mother of three, was out of work and was 22 for money. Before that Christmas Eve, Krista had finally saved enough for her children’s fresh 23 by doing evening jobs. Krista was deeply 24 when she learned her children’s haircuts were prepaid in full by a(n) 25 person. Krista could have kept the money, but she chose not to. The nameless man’s good 26 encouraged Krista and her sons to 27 their own acts of kindness.
That day, Krista bought three S10 gift cards in a supermarket and asked her sons to walk around to find people who might need them. After 28 two gift cards, the boys 29 a mom with two kids in the street. They considered the woman the third 30 because the woman’s kids kept asking for things, but she kept replying 31 . “No, we can’t buy that this week.” Krista’s sons gave the woman the card and wished her a merry Christmas. When asked why they 32 the woman, the boys replied, “Because she 33 us of you.” Krista, in tears, remembered it as a special parenting (育儿) 34 she would never forget.
Since then, the Butts family has made it a holiday 35 to do random (随机的) acts of kindness. Every year in December, they do something nice for strangers. They believe that even small things can make a big difference.
21．A．delayed B．requested C．started D．remembered
22．A．struggling B．begging C．competing D．teaching
23．A．decorations B．looks C．desserts D．rooms
24．A．upset B．disappointed C．touched D．scared
25．A．famous B．important C．trusty D．unknown
26．A．behaviour B．desire C．imagination D．service
27．A．admit B．discuss C．regret D．perform
28．A．making up B．putting aside C．giving away D．searching for
29．A．followed B．honoured C．doubted D．encountered
30．A．participant B．gainer C．audience D．customer
31．A．casually B．confidently C．nervously D．happily
32．A．selected B．judged C．praised D．valued
33．A．warned B．informed C．advised D．reminded
34．A．experience B．message C．skill D．opinion
35．A．business B．tradition C．spirit D．phenomenon
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” In troubling times, good humour is in need more than ever. Doctors and medical staff are including it in 36 (they) care treatments. One product of this kind is the healthcare clown (小丑) around the globe. There is even 37 organization that sets standards. The European Federation of Healthcare Clown Organizations 38 (found) in 2011. It says, “Healthcare clowns, 39 make contact through humour, bring moments of happiness to people with illness.”
After a special ward (病房) opened in Jerusalem, one healthcare clown decided to help patients by 40 (use) her humour. She wanted to help with the patients’ 41 (recover) and improve their health. She enjoyed working alongside doctors and said, “ 42 (obvious), the doctors take care of the body and we come in and take care of the mind.”
Healthcare clowns are carefully chosen. Generally, 43 (profession) performers have to receive special training before working with children in the healthcare environment. “I can see up close the effect the clowns have 44 sick children. I could not see a world without them. It’s necessary for the public 45 (realize) the role that healthcare clowns play,” said a doctor.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，一名高中学生。为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化，你校近日将举办中国传统文化展(The Traditional Chinese Culture Fair)。请给你的外教Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。
内容包括: 1. 展会的宗旨、时间、地点以及参加人员；
2. 展出内容：相关书籍、图片、视频等。
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My children were sitting at the kitchen table, playing a game. They had taken some cards and written a secret word on each one. Without looking at the word on the card, they had to put the card on their foreheads (前额). Then they took turns asking yes-or-no questions until they were able to guess the secret word on their card.
“Is my secret word ‘fork’ ” Jordan asked.
“Yes! You got it! You won!” both of his sisters yelled.
Minutes later, my youngest daughter Julia said, “Mommy, mine is really hard.” I nodded sympathetically (同情地). The poor girl didn’t stand a chance (根本没有机会). The card on her forehead read “love”.
She’d already asked more than a dozen questions, and each answer seemed to confuse her even more. Then she asked. “Is it invisible (看不见的) ”
Lea and Jordan looked at one another, unsure of how to answer. They asked me, “Mom, what do you think Is the word on Julia’s card invisible ”
I was lost in thought. Is love invisible In the game, it obviously was. “Well, yes, the word on Julia’s card is invisible,” I said. “We can’t see it in the same way we can see an object like a fork or a bird.”
Poor Julia shook her head. “I still don’t get it.”
I said. “Julia, when I want to show you your word, I make your favorite dinner.”
Julia thought for a minute. “Is my word ‘hungry’”
I smiled. “No, but that was a good try. If you wanted to show me your word, you would give me a hug or a kiss.”
Julia’s eyes lit up. “Mom, my word is ‘love’!” I nodded, and the kids clapped. Then, they chose new cards.
But later, when the kids finished playing the game, Julia came to me and said, “Mom, I think love should never be invisible.” I smiled and nodded my head. Then, I thought about my day and how I spent my time. I had to say that I was too busy cooking and cleaning to show actual love. But young children didn’t appreciate clean floors. They didn’t even notice those things, let alone (更不用说) feel being loved. I decided to change.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I gathered the kids together and told them I wanted love to be visible.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Over the next few weeks, the kids and I pulled(拿出)several suggestions from the list.
肇东四中2024-2025学年下高一英语第一次月考答题卡
阅读 完型 语法填空
1_____ 21_____ 36__________
2_____ 22_____ 37__________
3_____ 23_____ 38__________
4_____ 24_____ 39__________
5_____ 25_____ 40__________
6_____ 26_____ 41__________
7_____ 27_____ 42__________
8_____ 28_____ 43__________
9_____ 29_____ 44__________
10_____ 30_____ 45__________
11_____ 31_____
12_____ 32_____
13_____ 33_____
14_____ 34_____
15_____ 35_____
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20_____
46.第一节作文
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47.第二节续写
Paragraph 1:
I gathered the kids together and told them I wanted love to be visible.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Over the next few weeks, the kids and I pulled(拿出)several suggestions from the list.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第1页，共3页
《黑龙江省黑河市龙西北高中名校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C A A D B C C A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C C D D G C D B F
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A B C D A D C D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C A D A B
1．C 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍中国4个最吸引人的地方
1．细节理解题。根据Beijing部分“You can wander around the Forbidden City to feel the dignity of the city (你可以在紫禁城里漫步，感受这座城市的尊严)”可知，人们在北京可以在紫禁城里漫步。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Guilin部分“Guilin, a peaceful city lying in the hilly south-western area of the country, is among the top Chinese destinations for its extraordinary natural scenery. (桂林是一座宁静的城市，位于中国西南部丘陵地区，以其非凡的自然风光跻身中国最佳旅游目的地之列)”可知，想要欣赏自然风光的游客可以去桂林。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“In this blog, we will introduce five most attractive places that you can’t miss if you are planning to go for a travel in China! (在这个博客中，我们将介绍五个最吸引人的地方，如果你打算去中国旅行，你不会错过！)”可知，这篇文章要介绍中国五个最吸引人的地方，现在才介绍了Beijing，Xi’an，Guilin和Chengdu4个地方，所以接下来还要再介绍一个地方。故选A。
4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一位名叫Gus Kiebel的县野生动物官员在一个寒冷风雪夜发现并救助了两只被遗弃的狗，联系了动物福利协会，保证它们被收容在一起。最终，这对狗狗被一对爱心家庭收养，展现了善良与同情。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“When he called the number on the tags, the cold reply from the man confirmed that the dogs had been abandoned.(当他拨打标签上的号码时，那人冷淡的回答证实了狗被遗弃了。)”可知，一对狗在寒冷的下雪天待在外面是因为它们被遗弃，无家可归。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段““You cannot put them back out in the snowstorm,” she said. “Bring them home.”(‘你不能在暴风雪中把它们赶出去，’她说。‘把它们带回家。’”)”可知，Katie让Gus把狗带回家。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第一段“Gus felt a deep sense of concern and immediately pulled over his truck. With great care, he picked up the trembling dogs and brought them inside his vehicle.(Gus深感担忧，立即把车停在路边。他小心翼翼地把颤抖的狗抱起来，带进他的车里。)”和最后一段“In the days following Katie repeatedly phoned to check up on the dogs.(在接下来的几天里，Katie不断打电话询问狗狗们的情况。)”可知，Gus Kiebel是一个热心且有耐心的人。故选B。
7．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“This story serves as a vivid reminder that even in life’s darkest, most disturbed storms, kindness can offer a comforting shelter, a light of hope that clears away the darkness. It shows the beauty of our human spirit and leaves a lasting feeling of love and compassion long after the story is told.(这个故事生动地提醒我们，即使在生活中最黑暗、最不安的风暴中，善良也能提供一个安慰的庇护所，一束驱散黑暗的希望之光。它展示了我们人类精神的美丽，在故事讲完很久之后，仍然给人留下持久的爱和同情的感觉。)”可知，Gus Kiebel寒冷的风雪夜救助两只被遗弃的狗，并最终为它们找到归属的故事，从这个故事中我们可以学到关心使绝望变成希望。故选C。
8．C 9．A 10．D 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是鸟类迁徙面临的挑战及费城为保护鸟类实施的“Lights Out Philly”计划。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Many birds die along the way. Some of these deaths are the result of human actions, such as hunting or clearing huge areas of land that used to be used by migrating birds. But one of the biggest threats to migrating birds comes from things humans have built.(许多鸟类在迁徙途中死亡。其中一些死亡是人类活动的结果，如狩猎或清除曾经被迁徙鸟类使用的广阔土地。然而，对迁徙鸟类而言，最大的威胁之一来自于人类建造的结构。)”可知，鸟在迁徙途中的一些死亡是人类活动造成，由此可知，鸟类在迁徙过程中会遇到许多危险，包括来自人类行为和建筑物的威胁。故选C。
9．词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“And many birds migrate at night.(许多鸟类在夜间迁徙。)”以及划线单词后的“That is because the bright city lights can confuse birds that are normally guided by the stars.(那是因为明亮的城市灯光会让那些通常依靠星星导航的鸟类感到困惑。)”可知，由于明亮的城市灯光会让那些通常依靠星星导航的鸟类感到困惑，所以在夜间迁徙的困难应该是增大，由此可知，划线单词的意思是“增大，扩大”，与“Increased”相近。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据尾段中的“The program, run by Bird Safe Philly, asks building owners and people who live in the area to keep the lights off between midnight and 6 in the morning.(由Bird Safe Philly运行的该项目，要求建筑业主和居住在该区域的人们在午夜至早上6点之间关闭灯光。)”可知，该项目要求人们在规定时间内关灯。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Philadelphia got a sad reminder of that last October when thousands of migrating birds were killed in one night.(去年十月，费城在一个晚上就有数千只迁徙中的鸟类被杀死，这给了费城一个悲伤的提醒。)”以及尾段中的“Now the city begins a program called Lights Out Philly.(现在，该城市启动了一个名为“Lights Out Philly”的计划。)”可知，费城在一个晚上就有数千只迁徙中的鸟类被杀死，因此而启动了“Lights Out Philly”计划，由此可推断，“Lights Out Philly”计划是为了帮助鸟类安全通过费城。故选D。
12．C 13．C 14．D 15．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要通过介绍一个心理学概念“隐身斗篷错觉”和相关的研究，来说明人们在日常生活中往往低估了他人对自己的注意程度。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Until one day, you get an email from a former student detailing the influence you had on their life. (直到某天你收到之前一位学生的电子邮件，详细描述了你对他们生活的影响。)”可知，在此之前作者没能意识到他对他人的影响。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Students assigned to another condition were asked how much they thought the other people in the dining hall were noticing or observing them. (在另一种条件下，学生们被问及他们认为餐厅里的其他人注意或观察他们的程度。)”可知，该研究的目的是研究学生们所认为的其他人观察他们的程度。故选C项。
14．细节理解题。根据最后段第四句“More than that, they are wired to wonder what other people are thinking, and to adjust their own thoughts and behaviors accordingly. (更重要的是，人们天生就好奇别人在想什么，并据此调整自己的想法和行为。)”可知，人们靠理解他人的相法调整自己的想法和行为。故选D项。
15．主旨大意题。文章第一段指出人们常常感觉到自己被他人忽视，而实际上他人可能比我们想象的更关注我们。第二段和第三段描述了一项研究，表明人们常低估了他人对自己的注意程度，而我们自己可能并未意识到这一点。第四段指出每个人都在不自觉地对周围的人产生影响，而这种影响往往是微妙且不自知的。因此全文主要说明的是人们往往忽视自己对他人的影响。故选D项。
16．G 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了志愿服务对志愿者有诸多好处。
16．前文“Every week, even every day, we have lots of different tasks to finish.(每周，甚至每天，我们都有很多不同的任务要完成)”讲述了我们在生活有许多事要做，后文“However, the advantages of volunteering can be huge.(然而，志愿服务的好处是巨大的)”与空处形成转折，讲述了志愿服务有很大的好处。由此可知，空处应讲述繁忙的生活很难让人抽出时间从事志愿工作，G项“生活繁忙，很难抽出时间做志愿者。”符合题意。故选G。
17．根据后文“Studies have found that when you stop thinking about your own problems and focus on someone other than yourself, your stress levels start to go down, your immune system (免疫系统) is strengthened and your overall sense of life satisfaction increases.(研究发现，当你停止思考自己的问题，把注意力集中在自己以外的人身上时，你的压力水平就会开始下降，你的免疫系统就会增强，你的整体生活满意度也会提高)”可知，本段主要讲述的是从事志愿工作对人的身体健康有好处，C项“志愿服务对你的健康有益。”符合题意。故选C。
18．前文“Volunteering helps you develop new relationships.(志愿服务可以帮助你建立新的关系)”讲述了志愿服务有助于建立新的关系，所以空处应讲述志愿服务能够让人结识各种各样的人，D项“它可以让你结识各行各业的人。”符合题意，选项中的It指代前文的Volunteering，且与后文的it对应，选项中的people对应后文的them。故选D。
19．前文“For example, volunteer organizations always provide on-the-job training courses for volunteers before they start the work. Those courses can help you learn some skills for certain jobs.(例如，志愿者组织总是在志愿者开始工作之前为他们提供在职培训课程。这些课程可以帮助你学习某些工作的技能)”讲述了志愿者在提供服务之前会接受培训课程，这有助于学习某些工作的技能，空处应讲述这些课程是免费提供的，B项“它们通常是免费提供给你的。”符合题意，选项中的they指代前文的courses。故选B。
20．前文“Volunteering makes your resume (简历) attractive. Are you stuck for things to write on your resume to get the job you want (志愿服务使你的简历更有吸引力。你是不是发愁为了得到想要的工作而要在简历上写一些东西？)”讲述了志愿服务有助于增加简历内容，空处应讲述可以在简历上展现自己的志愿工作经历。F项“通过展示你所做的志愿者工作来处理它。”符合题意，选项中的it指代前文的your resume。故选F。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12年前一个陌生人为三个孩子预付理发费用的善举，激发了Krista Butts和她的儿子们以自己的善行回报社会，从此，Butts一家将随机的善举作为节日传统，每年12月都为陌生人做些好事，他们相信即使是小事也能产生很大的影响。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意外地开启了一个新罕布什尔州家庭的慷慨节日善举。A. delayed推迟；B. requested要求；C. started开始；D. remembered记得。根据下文“the big-hearted (慷慨的) holiday acts of kindness from a New Hampshire family”以及下文讲述的Krista Butts一家受到善举影响开始自己的善行可知，这个家庭开始了（started）他们的善举传统。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，三个孩子的母亲Krista Butts失业了，正在为钱而挣扎。A. struggling挣扎；B. begging乞求；C. competing竞争；D. teaching教学。根据上文“a mother of three, was out of work”可知，Krista Butts失业了，所以经济困难，正在为钱而挣扎。struggle for为……而挣扎。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个平安夜之前，Krista通过做晚间工作，终于攒够了钱让孩子们焕然一新。A. decorations装饰；B. looks容貌；C. desserts甜点；D. rooms房间。根据下文“her children’s haircuts were prepaid in full”可知，Krista通过做晚间工作，终于攒够了钱让孩子们去理发，有了一个新的容貌。故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Krista得知孩子们的理发费用被一个不知名的人全额预付时，她深受感动。A. upset沮丧的；B. disappointed失望的；C. touched感动的；D. scared害怕的。根据下文“when she learned her children’s haircuts were prepaid in full by a(n) 　　5　　 person”可知，有人为Krista的孩子预付了理发费用，她应该是很感动。故选C。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Krista得知孩子们的理发费用被一个不知名的人全额预付时，她深受感动。A. famous著名的；B. important重要的；C. trusty可靠的；D. unknown不知名的。根据下文“The nameless man’s”可知，这个付款的人是不知名的。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个无名男子的善行鼓励了Krista和她的儿子们做出自己的善举。A. behaviour行为；B. desire欲望；C. imagination想象力；D. service服务。根据下文“encouraged Krista and her sons”可知，此处指这个无名男子的善行（为Krista的孩子预付理发费用）鼓励了Krista和她的儿子们。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个无名男子的善行鼓励了Krista和她的儿子们做出自己的善举。A. admit承认；B. discuss讨论；C. regret后悔；D. perform做。根据下文“their own acts of kindness”可知，此处指做出自己的善举。故选D。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：送出两张礼品卡后，男孩们在街上遇到了一位带着两个孩子的母亲。A. making up编造；B. putting aside搁置；C. giving away赠送；D. searching for寻找。根据下文“Krista’s sons gave the woman the card”可知，男孩们送出两张礼品卡。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：送出两张礼品卡后，男孩们在街上遇到了一位带着两个孩子的母亲。A. followed跟随；B. honoured尊敬；C. doubted怀疑；D. encountered遇到。根据下文“a mom with two kids in the street”可知，男孩们在街上遇到了一位带着两个孩子的母亲。故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为这位女士是第三个受益者，因为她的孩子一直要东西，但她一直紧张地回答：“不，我们这周不能买那个。”A. participant参与者；B. gainer受益者；C. audience观众；D. customer顾客。根据上文“Krista bought three S10 gift cards in a supermarket and asked her sons to walk around to find people who might need them.”以及下文“because the woman’s kids kept asking for things”可知，Krista让儿子们把礼品卡送给需要的人，而这位女士的孩子一直要东西，说明他们认为这位女士是第三个受益者。故选B。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们认为这位女士是第三个受益者，因为她的孩子一直要东西，但她一直紧张地回答：“不，我们这周不能买那个。”A. casually随意地；B. confidently自信地；C. nervously紧张地；D. happily快乐地。根据下文“No, we can’t buy that this week.”可知，女士因为不能买孩子要的东西，所以紧张地回答孩子。故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为什么选择这位女士时，男孩们回答说：“因为她让我们想起了你。”A. selected选择；B. judged判断；C. praised赞扬；D. valued重视。根据下文“the woman”可知，男孩们被问及为什么选择这位女士作为礼品卡的赠送对象。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为什么选择这位女士时，男孩们回答说：“因为她让我们想起了你。”A. warned警告；B. informed通知；C. advised建议；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“us of you”可知，这位女士让男孩们想起了自己的母亲，remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Krista热泪盈眶，她记得这是一次她永远不会忘记的特别的育儿经历。A. experience经历；B. message信息；C. skill技能；D. opinion观点。根据“she would never forget”可知，此事对Krista来说是一次特别的育儿经历。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，Butts一家就有了在节日里随机做善事的传统。A. business生意；B. tradition传统；C. spirit精神；D. phenomenon现象。根据下文“Every year in December, they do something nice for strangers.”可知，Butts一家将随机的善举作为节日传统，每年12月都为陌生人做些好事。故选B。
36．their 37．an 38．was founded 39．who 40．using 41．recovery 42．Obviously 43．professional 44．on 45．to realize
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了医疗小丑这一特殊职业，强调了幽默和笑声在医疗环境中的重要性。
36．考查代词。句意：医生和医护人员正将其纳入他们的护理治疗方案中。修饰名词treatments，需用形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。
37．考查冠词。句意：甚至有一个组织专门为此设定标准。organization是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且organization发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
38．考查动词时态语态。句意：欧洲医疗小丑组织联合会于2011年成立。根据时间状语“in 2011”可知，此处为一般过去时，The European Federation of Healthcare Clown Organizations和found为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was founded。
39．考查定语从句。句意：该组织表示：“医疗小丑通过幽默与人交流，为病患带来快乐的时光。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Healthcare clowns，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：在耶路撒冷一个特殊病房开设后，一位医疗小丑决定用她的幽默来帮助患者。介词by后面，需填动名词作宾语。故填using。
41．考查名词。句意：她想助力患者的康复并改善他们的健康状况。空处作宾语，需用名词recovery，表抽象概念，不可数。故填recovery。
42．考查副词。句意：她很喜欢与医生们并肩工作，并说道：“显然，医生们负责照顾身体，而我们则来照顾心灵。”修饰整个句子，需用副词obviously，作状语，句首字母需大写。故填Obviously。
43．考查形容词。句意：通常，职业表演者必须在医疗环境中与儿童工作之前接受特殊培训。修饰名词performers，需用形容词professional，作定语。故填professional。
44．考查介词。句意：我近距离看到了小丑对患病儿童的影响。have an effect on是固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”。故填on。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：公众需要认识到医疗小丑所扮演的角色。“It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“某人做某事是必要的”，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to realize。
46．Dear Mr. Smith,
Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you to pay a visit to the Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair, which will be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2pm to 5pm.
Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, anyone who is interested in it is welcome. At the Fair, related books, pictures, objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it. Furthermore, there will be some videos, which show us the development of the traditional Chinese culture.
I believe it well worth a visit, please come and enjoy it. And I'd be glad to offer any help. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully,
Lihua
【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给外教Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件。
【详解】本文是应用文类写作，要求写一封邀请信。要点已给出，根据写作要求和要点，本文可分三段来写：第一段表明写信的目的；第二段介绍展会的相关情况，包括展会的宗旨，时间、地点以及参加人，展出内容等；第三段盛情邀请。写作时可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩 。
【点睛】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。since引导原因状语从句：Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture；非限制性定语从句的使用：through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture much better；条件状语从句和祈使句的使用：If you’re interested, please come and enjoy it.
47．Paragraph 1:
I gathered the kids together and told them I wanted love to be visible. I really need them to give me some suggestions. I held up a pen and a notebook to show them that I was serious. Then they put forward their suggestions: bake more cookies actively, have a water balloon fight and so on. Julia gave the most. Soon, I had a list of more than a dozen suggestions. Some were completely possible, and others were really hard. But I had a starting point, I put the list on the fridge and determined to make good use of it.
Paragraph 2:
Over the next few weeks, the kids and I pulled several suggestions from the list. I made more cookies and played more games. I read books and kicked soccer balls. It was a great time. One afternoon, Julia entered the kitchen and told me she was seeing my love. Actually, didn’t change much. I just did more playing and less cleaning. I’d given them more of my time, and what I’d gotten in return was worth it.
【导语】文章以游戏为线索展开，通过描述孩子们玩的一个猜词游戏，引出了“爱”的表达和感知的重要性。在游戏中，孩子们将写有秘密词语的卡片贴在额头上，通过问是非问题来猜测自己的词语。小女儿朱莉娅的词语是“爱”，她发现这个词在游戏中是“看不见的”，因为无法像实物一样被直接观察到。作者通过举例说明，爱虽然看不见，但可以通过行动（如做晚饭、拥抱、亲吻）来表现。游戏结束后，朱莉娅提出爱不应该永远是看不见的，这触动了作者的心。作者意识到，尽管她忙于家务，但孩子们更需要的是感受到被爱。因此，作者决定改变，更多地通过行动和言语来表达对孩子们的爱，让他们真正感受到家的温暖和母爱的力量。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“我把孩子们召集在一起，告诉他们我想让爱变得可见。”可知，第一段可描写作者征求孩子们的建议并决定好好利用建议清单。
②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几周里，我和孩子们从清单上选出了几条建议来实施。”可知，第二段可描写作者执行清单内容以及感悟。
2.续写线索：询问建议——列出清单并决定执行——执行清单——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①给某人某物：give sb sth/offer sb sth
②提出：put forward/come up with
③充分利用：make good use of/take advantage of
④改变：change/transform
情绪类
①积极地：actively/ energetically
②爱：love/affection
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I held up a pen and a notebook to show them that I was serious.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
I’d given them more of my time, and what I’d gotten in return was worth it.（运用了what引导主语从句）
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