资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末综合试题 2024-2025学年下期
初中英语人教版七年级下册（新教材）
一、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When my friend suggested (建议) that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was joking (开玩笑). I always believed Tai Chi for old people. However, after the first class, I 1 that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai Chi led to a big 2 both in my body and mind.
I still remember my first few Tai Chi classes. The basic 3 I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions (指导), I tried to 4 on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still failed (失败) many times. Soon, I felt bored and tired from practicing over and over again. I started to doubt (怀疑) myself. Maybe I was really weak in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach (教练) taught me 5 to relax myself. Step by step, I made 6 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for Tai Chi became 7 . I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind Tai Chi.
I discovered (发现) Tai Chi is deeply from Chinese Yin and Yang. The 8 of it helps to keep a balance through opposites (相反的): left and right, up and down, breathing (呼吸) in and breathing out. 9 , Tai Chi brings about a state (状态) of body balance and mind peace.
Now I can honestly say it helps me become much healthier. I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing Tai Chi has made me better 10 the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice Tai Chi and enjoy the advantages (益处) it has brought me.
1．A．decided B．realized C．explained D．shouted
2．A．message B．choice C．truth D．change
3．A．skill B．rule C．order D．goal
4．A．work B．hold C．focus D．stand
5．A．why B．when C．how D．what
6．A．friends B．progress C．noise D．money
7．A．good B．strong C．fresh D．magical
8．A．record B．promise C．practice D．praise
9．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Usually D．Hopefully
10．A．explain B．improve C．serve D．understand
二、阅读理解
Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities We are famous for our delicious strawberries. We’d like to invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh strawberries and great farming experiences. To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on the Internet. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day. ★First of all, for others’ health, please don’t come to the farm if you have the flu (流感) or other infectious diseases. ★Next, you can use our new baskets (篮). It is soft and costs only 5 yuan. It can hold about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is at 50 yuan in all. ★Third, children must stay close to their parents. They shouldn’t run up and down. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen carefully. ★At last, no pets should be on the farm. If you have any questions, please call us at 906-256-523.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at ________.
A．10:00 on August 6th B．10:00 on August 7th
C．14:00 on August 6th D．14:00 on August 7th
12．What do the underlined words “infectious diseases” mean in the text
A．Bad hobbies. B．Good advice.
C．Health problems. D．Similar (类似的) activities.
13．What can children do on the farm
A．Run up and down. B．Look after their pets.
C．Stay close to their parents. D．Pick strawberries anywhere.
14．What can you do if you have any questions about the activities
A．Go online. B．Call the farm.
C．Email the farm. D．Go there by yourself.
15．Who is the text most possibly from
A．A teacher. B．A cleaner. C．A parent. D．A farm owner.
When you travel to a new place, is it difficult for you to ask for directions (方向) Let smart road signs help you.
Many smart road signs come out on the streets of Hangzhou. There’s a big screen (屏幕) on each of them. Click (点击) the screen and you can communicate with the sign.
When you ask it how to get to the museum, it will show you the way on the screen. It will also introduce some information of the museum to you.
If you decide to visit the museum, the most amazing (令人惊叹的) thing will happen. After you click the screen, the arrows (箭头) on the road signs will turn their heads to the direction you need to follow! Also the arrows will show you where there is a crossing or a red light.
Thanks to this new kind of smart road signs, it is never possible for you to get lost.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．What does the underlined word “communicate” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．交流 B．玩耍 C．查看 D．搜索
17．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The screen. B．The museum.
C．The new place. D．The road sign.
18．What is the most amazing thing the writer thinks about the signs
A．Arrows on them can turn directions. B．There’s a big screen on each of them.
C．They show you the way on the screen. D．They show the information of the museum.
19．What can we know from the text
A．Smart road signs can speak like people.
B．Smart road signs help people not get lost.
C．Only Hangzhou has smart road signs in China.
D．Arrows can tell you how much time you need to get to the place you want to go.
20．What is the best title of the text
A．Amazing Screens. B．Smart Road Signs.
C．An Interesting Museum. D．Travel in a New Place.
Dear students, teachers and parents,
Our Sports Day is coming soon! It will be from August 3 to August 5 on the school playground. Students and teachers can join in different fun sports. From relay races (接力赛) to football games, there will be something for everyone to enjoy!
For players All students and teachers can sign up (登记) before July 20. You can wear team uniforms or your own sports clothes.
For people to watch You can bring your food and drinks to enjoy when watching the games. There will be healthy food and drinks in the dining hall. We will have first-aid facilities (急救设施) for the safety of all.
Specials Tug-of-war (拔河比赛) between students and teachers. Fun run to raise (筹集) money for Animal Helpers.
Want to know more Write to John Smith at sports day@sunrise.Edu. Call 322-4700.
Let’s get ready to cheer!
Sunrise Middle School
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．Sunrise Middle School has the Sports Day for _____.
A．three days B．four days C．five days D．six days
22．Students and teachers can join in _____.
① relay races ② football games ③ school trips ④ food sale ⑤ tug-of-war
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①②⑤ D．③④⑤
23．From the material, we know that _____.
A．the Sports Day is on July 20
B．players have to wear team uniforms
C．parents can watch the sports games
D．students can’t eat or drink on Sports Day
24．To learn more about the Sports Day, the students can _____.
A．call 322-4760 B．visit the teacher’s office
C．write to Animal Helpers D．email John Smith
25．We can read this material in _____ part of a newspaper.
A．Healthy Living B．School Life C．Animal World D．Food Show
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Amanda: My favourite animals are chameleons (变色龙). I like them because they can change colours. Lots of people think that chameleons change colours to match (匹配) where they are. But is that right Chameleons change colours when they’re scared (害怕的) or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have very long tongues (舌头). They can use their tongues to get food easily. I think they’re interesting animals!
Anna: I really love elephants. I love their big ears and long trunks. Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV with my sister and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find some ways to save them.
Isabella: Dolphins (海豚) are my favourite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in the zoo and they can give exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls.
26．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Health. B．Family. C．Animals.
27．When do chameleons change colours
A．When they feel happy and warm.
B．When they feel too cold or too hot.
C．When they want to match where they are.
28．Who loves baby elephants best
A．Amanda. B．Isabella. C．Anna.
29．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)？
A．Elephants. B．Chameleons. C．Dolphins.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Isabella likes jumping.
B．Some dolphins can play with balls.
C．Anna usually watches elephants in the zoo.
三、任务型阅读
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
After traveling for over 18 hours, we finally arrived at Baige Primary School in Yunnan Province. We came here to be volunteer (志愿者) teachers during (在……期间) the summer holiday. Lying in (位于) the mountains, the school had over 400 children aged from 6 to 13 but only four teachers. They only had Chinese, math and PE lessons. To enrich (使丰富) their lessons, we wanted to start different lessons.
As a history lover, I naturally became a history teacher. Before starting my first class, I spent a few days remembering key words and practising often. In my first class, I poured out everything I had learned. However, the students weren’t interested and didn’t act well in my class.
After that, I started my class by telling them some historical stories. For example, when I taught the culture of the Tang Dynasty, I began the class with stories from Journey to the West. This time the students took part in the discussion (讨论). Even after class, some of them were still talking about what they learned in the lesson. History class was not boring to them anymore as they could easily understand and remember the history. I felt happy that I could help the kids and bring happiness to them.
31．How old were the students at Baige Primary School
32．How did the students act in the writer’s first class
33．Did the writer’s new way of teaching work well
34．How did the writer feel about the volunteer work
35．After reading the passage, what do you think of the writer Why
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Helen speaking.
B: Hi, Helen. This is Gina. 36
A: My last weekend was great. I visited my grandparents in the countryside and I had a great time there.
B: 37
A: It was cloudy and cool.
B: 38
A: I fed some chickens and milked a cow. It was so interesting. How about you Did you have a great time
B: 39 . I climbed the mountains with my family. But it was rainy.
A: Oh, that’s terrible. I’d like to see a film after dinner. 40
B: Yes, I’d love to. See you!
A: See you!
五、选词填空
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
raining for Russian never has always their go brushing sons how tigers
The Green family love Sunday. They usually 41 to the park on Sunday. There, Mr. Green plays soccer with his two 42 . Mrs. Green loves sitting on the chair and reading books. 43 daughter Anna likes riding a bike. They can 44 have a great time in the park.
It’s Sunday today. But they are all at home. The weather is not good, It’s 45 now. Let’s see what they are doing.
Mr. Green is busy these days. He 46 lots of work to do today, and now he is in the study room. Mrs. Green is 47 her shoes. After that, she wants to make some delicious food 48 her family. Alex and Steve are listening to a CD． 49 about Anna She is talking with her 50 friend on the phone.
What a nice Sunday!
六、书面表达
51．每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”。为了激发广大师生的运动热情，你校英语社团组织“运动与健康”讨论活动，并以“Let’s Do Exercise Together”为题，面向全校学生举行征文比赛。请你根据以下表格提示内容，同英语写一篇短文投稿。
The Importance of Exercise When and How to Exercise
★ Keep healthy ★ Be good for study ★ Make more friends ★ ... ★ Walk or ride bikes to school ★ Do different kinds exercise in PE class ★ Play basketball with friends at weekends ★…
要求：
1.短文须包含提示的所有内容，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现你所在的学校、班级、姓名等信息；
3.词数80左右。首句已给出，不计入词数。
Let’s Do Exercise Together
It’s very important for us to do exercise.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D A D C B B C A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C C B D A D A B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C C D B C B C A B
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习太极拳的经历，通过练习太极拳，作者不仅变得更健康，也更好地理解中国文化。
1．句意：然而，上完第一节课后，我意识到我错了。
decided决定；realized意识到；explained解释；shouted喊叫。根据“… that I was wrong.”以及“It was amazing.”可知，此处应指自己到自己错了。故选B。
2．句意：太极拳使我的身体和思想都发生了很大的变化。
message信息；choice选则；truth事实；change变化。根据“both in my body and mind”可知，此处应指身体和思想上都发生了很大变化。故选D。
3．句意：我学到的基本技能是保持平衡。
skill技能；rule规则；order顺序；goal目标。根据“I learned was keeping a balance (平衡)”可知，此处保持平衡应该是学到的基本技能。故选A。
4．句意：按照指示，我试着单腿站立。
work工作；hold抓住；focus关注；stand站立。根据“on one leg”可知，此处应指单腿站立。故选D。
5．句意：就在那时，我的教练教我如何放松自己。
why为什么；when什么时候；how如何；what什么。根据“my coach (教练) taught me … to relax myself”可知，此处应指教“我”如何放松自己。故选C。
6．句意：一步一步，我取得了进步。
friends朋友；progress进步；noise噪音；money钱。根据“Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well.”可知，此处应指取得了进步。故选B。
7．句意：我对太极拳的喜爱变得强烈起来。
good好的；strong强烈的；fresh新鲜的；magical神奇的。根据“I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind Tai Chi.”可知，此处应指对太极拳的喜爱变得强烈了，甚至还想研究一下太极拳背后的中国古代文化。故选B。
8．句意：练习它有助于通过对立面保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气。
record记录；promise承诺；practice练习；praise赞美。根据“The … of it helps to keep a balance through opposites (相反的)”结合语境可知，此处应指练习太极拳有助于通过对立面保持平衡。故选C。
9．句意：最后，太极拳带来一种身体平衡和心灵平静的状态。
Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Usually通常；Hopefully有希望地。根据“Tai Chi brings about a state (状态) of body balance and mind peace”可知，应该是练习到最后带来身体平衡和心灵平静的状态。故选A。
10．句意：更重要的是，练习太极让我更好地理解了中国文化。
explain解释；improve提高；serve服务；understand理解。根据“the Chinese culture”可知，此处应指理解中国文化。故选D。
11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文介绍了Manor农场自采草莓活动的相关信息，包括预约时间、健康要求、工具使用、儿童注意事项以及禁止宠物入场等规定，并提供了咨询电话。
11．推理判断题。根据“Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking-day”可知，如果8月8日去农场采摘，前一天是8月7日，选项D“14:00 on August 7th”，在“13:00~20:00”这个预约开放时间段内。故选D。
12．词句猜测题。根据“for others’ health, please don’t come to the farm if you have the flu or other infectious diseases”可知，因为提到为了他人健康，有流感或其他“infectious diseases”就不要来农场，流感是健康问题，因此“infectious diseases”是健康问题。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Third, children must stay close to their parents. They shouldn’t run up and down.”可知，孩子们在农场要靠近父母，不能乱跑。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“If you have any questions, please call us at 906-256-523.”可知，如果有关于活动的问题，可以打电话到农场。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，文章是在介绍Manor Farm的采摘活动，包括预约方式、注意事项等，所以最有可能是农场主发布的。故选D。
16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州街头出现的智能路标。
16．词义猜测题。根据“Click (点击) the screen and you can communicate with the sign.”以及“When you ask it how to get to the museum, it will show you the way on the screen.”可知点击屏幕后，可以与路标进行某种互动，路标可以回答问题，所以此处“communicate”的意思应该是“交流”。故选A。
17．词义猜测题。根据“Many smart road signs come out on the streets of Hangzhou.”以及“When you ask it how to get to the museum, it will show you the way on the screen”可知点击屏幕后，可以与路标进行某种互动，路标可以回答问题，故此处it指代“路标”。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“If you decide to visit the museum, the most amazing (令人惊叹的) thing will happen. After you click the screen, the arrows (箭头) on the road signs will turn their heads to the direction you need to follow”可知点击屏幕后，路标上的箭头将朝你需要遵循的方向旋转，这是最令人惊奇的事情。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to this new kind of smart road signs, it is never possible for you to get lost.”可知多亏了这种新型的智能路标，你再也不会迷路了。故选B。
20．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了杭州街头出现的智能路标，以选项B“智能路标”为标题最合适。故选B。
21．A 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Sunrise中学8月3-5日举办运动会，有接力赛等项目，可携饮食观赛，设急救设施，趣味跑筹款，详情电联322-4700或邮件John Smith。
21．细节理解题。根据“It will be from August 3 to August 5 on the school playground.”可知，8月3日到8月5日共3天。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“From relay races to football games”以及“Tug-of-war between students and teachers”可知，活动包括接力赛、足球比赛和拔河。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“For people to watch”部分可知，观众可以携带食物饮料，餐厅也会提供健康饮食，且提到“first-aid facilities for the safety of all”，可推测家长等观众能观看比赛。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Write to John Smith at sports day@sunrise.Edu.”可知，可通过邮件联系John Smith。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“Our Sports Day is coming soon!”并通读全文可知，本文介绍的是学校运动会，属于校园生活范畴。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个孩子各自喜欢的动物及其特点。
26．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要谈论了变色龙、大象和海豚这三种动物，故选C
27．细节理解题。根据“Chameleons change colours when they’re scared or not happy, or when they’re too cold or too hot.”可知变色龙在感到害怕、不开心或太冷太热时会变色，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“I like watching elephants on TV with my sister and I love baby elephants best.”可知Anna最喜欢小象，故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据“But elephants are in great danger now. We must find some ways to save them.”可知划线词“them”指代前文提到的大象，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Some dolphins live in the zoo and they can give exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls.”可知一些海豚会玩球，故选B。
31．6 to 13. 32．They weren’t interested and didn’t act well. 33．Yes, it did. 34．The writer felt happy. 35．I think the writer is caring and reflective because the writer improved teaching methods to make history interesting.
【导语】本文讲述了作者作为志愿者教师在云南白格小学支教，通过改进教学方法使历史课变得生动有趣的故事。
31．根据“the school had over 400 children aged from 6 to 13”可知，白格小学的学生年龄在6至13岁之间，故填6 to 13.
32．根据“the students weren’t interested and didn’t act well in my class”可知，学生们在作者的第一堂课上表现不佳，故填They weren’t interested and didn’t act well.
33．根据“This time the students took part in the discussion…History class was not boring to them anymore”可知，作者新的教学方法效果很好，故填Yes, it did.
34．根据“I felt happy that I could help the kids and bring happiness to them”可知，作者对志愿工作感到开心，故填The writer felt happy.
35．根据全文内容可知，作者是一个有爱心、善于反思和改进教学方法的人，因为他不满足于第一节课的失败，通过讲故事的方式让历史课变得有趣，故填I think the writer is caring and reflective because the writer improved teaching methods to make history interesting.
36．How was your last weekend 37．What was the weather like there 38．What did you do there 39．No, I didn’t. 40．Would you like to go with me
【导语】本段对话围绕海伦和吉娜的周末展开，吉娜依次询问海伦周末过得如何、天气怎样、做了什么，还回应了自己的周末经历，最后海伦邀请吉娜一起看电影。
36．根据“A: My last weekend was great.”可知，此处是在询问对方上周末过得怎么样，故填How was your last weekend
37．根据“A: It was cloudy and cool.”可知，此处是在询问那里的天气如何，故填What was the weather like there
38．根据“A: I fed some chickens and milked a cow.”可知，此处是在询问对方在那里做了什么，故填What did you do there
39．根据“A: Did you have a great time ”以及“B: I climbed the mountains with my family. But it was rainy.”可知，此处是否定回答，故填No, I didn’t.
40．根据“A: I’d like to see a film after dinner.”以及“B: Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处是在邀请对方一起去看电影，故填Would you like to go with me
41．go 42．sons 43．Their 44．always 45．raining 46．has 47．brushing 48．for 49．How 50．Russian
【导语】本文介绍了格林一家在星期天的活动。
41．句意：他们在星期天经常去公园。go to the park“去公园”，主语they是复数形式，谓语动词用原形，故填go。
42．句意：在那里，格林先生和他的两个儿子踢足球。根据“The Green family love Sunday. They usually...to the park on Sunday.”可知，此处指的是格林先生的家人，有数词two修饰，用复数名词sons“儿子”，故填sons。
43．句意：他们的女儿喜欢骑自行车。修饰名词“daughter”，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填Their。
44．句意：他们在公园总是玩得非常高兴。修饰动词短语“have a great time”，用副词，always“总是”，是副词，故填always。
45．句意：天气不好，现在正在下雨。根据“The weather is not good”可知，天气不好，因此表示正在下雨，用现在进行时(be doing)；用现在分词raining“下雨”，故填raining。
46．句意：他今天有很多工作要做，现在他正在书房。have lots of work to do sth“有很多工作要做”，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
47．句意：格林太太正在刷鞋。brush shoes“刷鞋”，空处用现在分词与be动词构成现在进行时，故填brushing。
48．句意：之后，她想要为家人制作美味的食物。结合句意可知，她制作美味的食物是为了家人，用介词for“为了”，故填for。
49．句意：安娜呢？How about “怎么样？”，固定短语。故填How。
50．句意：她正在电话上和她俄国的朋友交谈。修饰名词“friend”用形容词，Russian“俄国的”，是形容词。故填Russian。
51．参考范文：
Let’s Do Exercise Together
It’s very important for us to do exercise. Exercise helps us keep healthy and study better. When we exercise, we can make more friends, too.
There are many ways to exercise. We can walk or ride bikes to school every day. In PE class, we can do different kinds of exercise like running and jumping. At weekends, playing basketball with friends is a good choice. Also, we can climb mountains with family to stay active.
Let’s start exercising now and enjoy a healthy life!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：全文以一般现在时为主；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题，强调运动重要性；
第二步：列举具体运动方式；
第三步：发出倡议，让大家开始锻炼。
[亮点词汇]
① keep healthy 保持健康
② make friends 交朋友
③ stay active 保持活力
[高分句型]
When we exercise, we can make more friends. (when引导时间状语从句)
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