资源简介

绝密★考试结束前
2024 学年第二学期温州新力量联盟期末联考
高二年级英语学科 试题
本卷共 9 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
How many dogs did the man have in his childhood
Three. B. Two. C. One.
What is the woman concerned about
She will be late for class.
The paints won’t wash off.
Her painting will let Mrs. Bailey down.
What were the speakers doing just now
Booking a hotel.
Enjoying ocean views.
Choosing a hiking route.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
Their colleague. B. Their client. C. Their project.
Where does the conversation probably take place
At the cleaner’s. B. At the tailor’s. C. In a clothing shop.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题 5
秒钟;听完后，各小题将会给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
What does Lisa probably do now
A receptionist. B. A librarian. C. A shop assistant.
What does Lisa want to do
Find another part-time job.
Change her position.
Reduce working hours.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
What is the woman struggling with these days
Analyzing market trends.
Developing new products.
Getting funds from various sources.
Which products gained popularity last month according to the survey
The financial products.
The high-tech products.
The dairy products.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
Parent and child. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues.
When were the students supposed to set out for the museum
At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m.
Who caused the change in the school trip
The museum. B. The students. C. The bus company.
How do the students feel now
Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
What is the woman doing
Conducting an interview.
Hosting a workshop.
Seeing a doctor.
What does the man say about the brain
It never stops working during sleep.
It needs at least 7 hours’ rest each day.
Its activities impact sleep quality.
What is the man going to talk about
How to keep the brain active.
How to have a good sleep.
How to relieve stress.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
Why did the speaker visit the bookstore
To pass the time.
To buy a nice gift.
To look for a travel guide.
In which country do people jump off chairs to celebrate the New Year
Thailand. B. Canada. C. Denmark.
What is “first-footing” in Scotland
Giving food to families before midnight.
Bringing coal back home.
Being the first guest with a gift.
What do the Spanish do when the clock strikes twelve
Pour water. B. Eat grapes. C. Visit neighbors.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Paying for Your Education
At New York University( NYU ), we don’t want money to stand in the way of your success. That's why many of our students receive some form of financial assistance to help pay for their education. As a student at NYU, you will likely access one or more types of financial aid that include: scholarships, grants(补助金) and work-study grants.
$ 37,000
Average Scholarship Amount Awarded
to First-Years
How Aid Is Awarded
20%
First-Years Who Received Pell Grants
$ 2.7 million Total Awarded to 3,000 Students in Research
Scholarships
$ 71 ,128
Average Starting Salary for NYU Graduates
Whatever your financial situation, you can apply for financial aid. For students who file(v. 提交)on time , NYU will provide all the financial help that you need based on your family's ability to pay, which is figured out from the information record on the CSS Profile. When we work out how much help you need, we also take into account whether you can get other grants and find employment.
Deadlines and Applications
To be considered for need-based aid , you must file all financial aid applications on time. The majority of undergraduate students who apply for financial aid receive need-based aid. Deadlines and requirements change depending on whether you're applying as an early decision or regular decision through the SPS Division of Applied Undergraduate Studies, or as a student receiving a second bachelor's (n.学士) degree. For more information about the requirements and the types of financial aid you may be able to receive, please click your admission type below.
How much can a student get from research scholarships on average
A.About $71,128. B.About $37.000. C.About $3 ,000 D.About $900.
Which factor might affect NYU’s financial aid amount for a student
The family income. B. The obtained grants.
C. The job experiences. D. The academic record.
What do we know about the requirements for financial aid
A. They are divided into four sorts. B. They are adjusted for everyone. C.They vary with admission types. D. They depend on need-based aid.
B
For many years, Bruce Bexler dreamed of going where no human had gone before. He wanted to cut a path through unexplored lands and discover rare, exotic (adj.奇异的)species.
That might sound like an impossible dream, but Bexler turned it into a reality.
In December 2015, he and a team of Australian and American scientists ventured(v. 冒险) into an isolated tropical rain forest on the island of New Guinea. They were the first people ever to enter the mist-covered region. “As time was limited, we were dropped in by helicopter. Once we were on the ground, there were no trails anywhere; it was really hard to get around, ” Bexler says.
Within minutes of landing, the team spotted a black chicken-like bird with strange orange skin hanging from its neck. The scientists soon determined that the unusual creature was a type of honeyeaters—the first new bird species to be sighted on New Guinea in 60 years.
The honeyeater wasn’t the only surprise for the scientists. They discovered more than 40 previously unknown plant and animal species—13 birds of paradise, 20 frogs, four butterflies, and five palms. “We were like kids in a candy store,” Bexler recalls. “Everywhere we looked, we saw amazing things we had never seen before.”
The newfound species didn’t shy away from the scientists. Two long-nosed echidnas—primitive egg-laying mammals—let the visitors pick them up and take them back to camp to study them. An echidna looks like a hedgehog(n.刺猬) and is also called a spiny(adj.多刺的) anteater.
Bexler thinks the animals weren’t scared because they had never seen humans before. “In almost all parts of New Guinea, animals are hunted for food, and because of this, they are very cautious of people,” he explains. “This area gives scientists a place where they can go to study the behaviours of animals that have not yet learned to be afraid of people. ”
Scientists believe the area is probably the largest untouched forest in Asia. Local people called Kwerba hunt and collect plants from the outer-edges of the forest but told Bexler that not even their ancestors had gone so far into the woods. The wooded area is approximately a 10-day walk from the nearest village.
Bexler and his team did not have enough time during the expedition to study the area completely. They hope to return and expect to record many more undiscovered species. “We just scratched the surface,” Bexler says. “Anyone who goes there will come back with a mystery.”
Which word can best describe Bruce Bexler
A. Adventurous. B. Cautious. C. Optimistic. D. Careful.
What does Bruce Bexler mean by saying “We were like kids in a candy store”
They didn’t have enough food and were hungry.
They were very excited about what they saw.
They were misbehaving like naughty children.
They knew that if they kept searching, they’d find sugar in the forest.
What can we conclude about the area Bruce Bexler explored
The best way to explore the area is by helicopter.
The locals live in the centre of the forest.
The area still contains many plants and animals unknown to science.
The locals are unwilling to allow the scientists to enter the deep woods.
C
About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table. I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked, “So, how have you been ” And the boy --- who could not have been more than 7 or 8 years old ---replied, “Frankly, I’ve been feeling a little depressed lately.”
This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed” until we were in high school.
The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to. Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it is certainly different. Children as they once were no longer exists. Why
Human development is based not only on innate biological states, but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from one social route to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.
In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information indiscriminately to all viewers alike, be they children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures.
Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practiced. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.
According to the author, feeling depressed is .
A. a sure sign of a mental problem in children
B. a mental state present in all humans, including children
C. something that can’t be avoided in children’s mental development
D. something hardly to be expected in a young child
Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world .
through connection with society B. gradually and under guidance
C. naturally without being taught D. through watching television
According to the author, that today’s children seem adultlike results from .
the widespread influence of television
the poor arrangement of teaching content
the fast pace of human scientific development
the rising standard of living
What does the author think of communication through print for children
It enables children to gain more social information
It develops children’s interest in reading and writing.
It helps children to read and write well.
It can control what children are to learn.
What does the author think of the change in today’s children
He feels their adultlike behavior is so funny
He thinks the change worth our attention
He considers it a rapid development
He is extremely upset about it
D
Roughly 42% of Americans are nearsighted today, compared to 25% in 1971. The World Health Organization predicts that about half of the world’s population will have nearsightedness by 2050. It’s apparent that our eyesight is becoming increasingly poor, but researchers are only now beginning to understand why.
Generally a childhood phenomenon, nearsightedness happens when the eyeball grows too long from front to back, taking on more of an oval (n.椭圆形) shape rather than a sphere (n.球形). Eyes have a “stop signal” so that they grow corresponding with the head, explains Gregory Schwartz, an associate professor at Northwestern University. However, that signal can be interrupted by genetic and environmental factors, which leads to our eyeballs growing a bit too much, leading to far-off objects looking out of focus. Signs that you might have nearsightedness also include headaches, as well as eye stress and tiredness when doing certain activities such as driving or playing sports.
The increased use of screens, most of which are high contrast, like black text on a white page, or light text on a dark background, overstimulating our eyes, causing more eye growth in children and less time spent outdoors are to blame. A 2017 study published in JAMA Ophthalmology found a connection between increased natural light exposure and a decrease in nearsightedness, particularly in children and young adults. Exposure to natural light stimulates dopamine( 刺激多巴胺的分泌), a chemical which helps regulate normal growth and development of the eyeball. Indoor lighting doesn’t do the trick.
Most people’s vision will stabilize in their teens, but some people develop nearsightedness later in life, typically between ages 20 and 40. Poor eyesight isn’t the only downside; people with nearsightedness are at a higher risk of developing eye issues as they age. That’s why regular eye exercise is crucial.
What is the function of the figures in paragraph 1
To draw the attention of WHO. B．To introduce the research methods.
C．To explain the causes of nearsightedness. D．To illustrate the seriousness of nearsightedness.
What happens to the eyeballs of nearsighted children
They are out of shape. B．They grow into a sphere.
C．They match the growth of heads. D．They distinguish far-off objects easily.
What is the main idea of paragraph 3
The overuse of screens. B．The causes of nearsightedness. C．The benefits of protecting eyes. D．The influence of exposure to light.
What might the author continue talking about
Eye issues of ageing. B．The ways to exercise eyes. C．Key factors to affect eyesight. D．The downside of nearsightedness.
第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is no question that self-acceptance is critical to a individuals’ happiness. As a mother, I want my kids to strive(v.努力) to deliver their very best, but at the same time, I want them to be able to accept their limitations. Today, I'll share several self-acceptance exercises for children, which require your assistance. Remember self-acceptance is a long and ongoing journey even with these exercises. 36
The first exercise is discovering strengths. Children should be exposed to a variety of new things and creative activities so they can discover their strengths and interests. 37 Bring them to the library to research their new interests. Help them to understand that not everyone has the same strengths and that it is okay.
38 Take time to have conversations with your child about what they want to talk about. Even if you don't take any interest in their favorite cartoon or stamp collecting, when they share it with you , allow them to talk. Your listening will help them know they are valuable and that you respect them.
Allow change. Your child may express things they don't like about themselves; that's okay. We all have things about ourselves that we don't like and want to change. Talk to your child about this. 39 Then support their efforts in making a change. Help them understand that improving takes work and that it is a choice we get to make.
My grandmother used to tell me to just try my best. I pass this same message on to my kids but with a reminder: 40 After all , life is all about balance. Children have to be able to strive for excellence and be content with themselves even if they don't meet their own high standards. Tell them they can always try again , if they want to.
Notice what they like.
Engage in open communication.
Try your best and then just be satisfied.
Be patient with your child in this process.
Focus on the positive aspects of your child.
Help them realize that wanting to share is normal
Encourage them to find ways to better themselves.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
George Healy was driving along the highway to a holiday town with his family. Then traffic came to a sudden stop, and he 41 an accident ahead.
Recognizing the signs of a fire, Healy, who was in car, 42 and ran forward. On the 43 , he saw two seriously-damaged vehicles, with the engine of one car covered in intensifying fire.
Healy quickly 44 the situation and realized that a man was 45 in the driver's seat. The car door was bent out of 46 , so Healy broke the window and climbed into the car to find the man who had passed out 47 .
The car was filled with smoke, and the fire 48 to consume the entire vehicle. With the help of a stranger, Healy 49 released the man and pulled him from the burning car, just 50 . “I've
devoted 34 years of firefighting service to my city, and my 51 told me if I didn't do something about this, the person would die,” said Healy.
His 52 action quickly spread, and his co-worker said, “Healy is always the first one to 53 when there's trouble. This is just another example of his devotion, so it is no 54 to us.”Finally, when everything was over, Healy and his family 55 their journey, though a bit late.
41. A. noticed B. survived C. avoided D. caused
42. A. turned around B. pulled away C. sprang out D. slowed down
43. A. highway B. scene C. town D. destination
44. A. judged B. transformed C. controlled D. reported
45. A. inconsistent B. inflexible C. senseless D. hopeless
46. A. sight B. balance C. reach D. shape
47. A. trapped B. covered C. seated D. wrapped
48. A. expected B. managed C. threatened D. waited
49. A. personally B. eventually C. initially D. hardly
50. A. at ease B. at risk C. in case D. in time
51. A. passion B. experience C. duty D. nature
52. A. heroic B. tough C. direct D. sympathetic
53. A. agree B. respond C. lead D. succeed
54. A. secret B. challenge C. concern D. shock
55. A. missed B. postponed C. continued D. reviewed
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an ancient health care system in which patients 56 (treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies ( 药物). It is believed, for a person to be healthy, 57_ yin and yang forces should be in balance. Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about restoring the balance between yin and yang forces in 58 (patient). It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play 59 vital role in medical treatment in China today.
According to the World Health 60 (organize), nearly 80 percent of the world’s population depends
for 61 (it) primary health care needs on medicines from plants and animals. This is especially true in countries where traditional Chinese medicines are 62 (wide) used.
Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances 63 animals and plants. Given the growing populations, increasing wealth, and the spreading popularity of natural remedies throughout the world, the demand for these useful medicines and remedies 64 (rise) now. The rising demand, 65 (combine) with reduced habitat, has put a number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years.
For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros (犀牛), and sea horse, which are all in danger.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)
假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将组织新来的交换生体验你们的阳光大课间活动。请写一篇发言稿，在欢迎仪式上介绍本次活动，内容包括：
活动内容；
活动意义。
注意：（1）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
词数 80 左右。
开头和格式已给出。
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jim and his mother were visiting the supermarket for their weekly shopping when he found a leather wallet. He picked it up curiously and found there was a coffee bean pattern on the surface, which reminded him of his own experience working part-time at a coffee shop during college.
Besides that, he found a significant amount of cash and a business card with a phone number on it. Jim had tolerated a poor life along with his mother. Each meal was the result of his mother's hard work. Jim had been struggling with unemployment while actively searching for a job.
“ Should I keep the wallet ” he wondered, the thought of financial relief crossing his mind. “I could surely use the money.” Yet, a wave of guilt washed over him. “But Mother would be annoyed if she knew,” he thought, holding the wallet tightly. Noticing his hesitation, Jim’s mother asked what was wrong. He told her about the wallet and his internal struggle. With a gentle but firm voice, she reminded him of the values, “We don't keep what isn't ours, Jim.”
Jim's face turned red with a mix of emotions. “We have bills without steady income, and this could be a turning point, " he responded. His mother acknowledged(v.承认) their difficulties but encouraged him to think about the right thing to do, saying, “Returning it could bring you unexpected good luck.”
Finally, with resolve(n.决心), Jim decided to call the number on the business card. The owner was an elderly man who was very grateful when he met them to take the wallet back. He explained that the money inside was prepared for his son Andrew, which was crucial(adj.至关重要的) for his new business — a coffee shop he was planning to open. As Jim walked away, he felt a sense of fulfillment(n.成就感) from doing the right thing, but he continued to worry about his own job search and financial situation.
注意:
续写词数应为 150 个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few days later, Jim received an unexpected call.
Jim was promoted (被提升)to manager of Andrew's coffee shop soon.
绝密★考试结束前
2024 学年第二学期温州新力量联盟期末联考
高二年级英语学科 答案
命题：卫城中学审稿：宜山高中
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)参考答案：
1~5 ABAAC
6~10 CBABB
11~15 BCBAA
16~20 BACCB
Text 1
M: How’s your new puppy
W: Great! I’m trying to look after her properly.
M: If you need tips, I’m right here. I had three dogs in my childhood: Rocky, Sunny and Buddy. (1)
Sunny is still living in my backyard.
Text 2
W: Look, my hands are covered in oil paints. What if I can’t wash them out I need to clean up before the class bell rings or Mrs. Bailey will be mad at me. (2)
M: You’ll find soap in the bathroom near the sink.
Text 3（第 3 题为推断题）
W: The decision we made just now took forever, but I promise it is all worth it. We can enjoy stunning ocean views during our stay.
M: Exactly! I also heard the hotel’s cafeteria offers delicious steak and seafood. So we can try them after hiking.
Text 4（第 4 题为主旨大意题）
M: Leo seemed to catch everyone’s eye during the presentation yesterday.
W: He definitely has great ideas for projects sometimes, but some ideas have proved impractical. M: Yeah. Maybe he needs to have our clients’ best interests at heart first.
have sb.’s (best) interests at heart 关心某人的利益
Text 5（第 5 题为推断题）
M: Have you picked out your favorite yet It’s so crowded on weekends.
W: I know! I’ll be quick. What do you think of the T-shirt Is it cut fairly low at the neck M: No. It suits you. Let’s check if there’s a sale before we make the payment.
Text 6
M: Lisa, (6) do you work full-time at the store
W: No, I still work part-time there. They don’t have an open position now. (7)
M: Are you hoping to get a full-time job, like a cashier
W: No. The working hours aren’t a big deal. I am responsible for stocking the shelves. Checking and unpacking the products is way more boring than my previous duties as a librarian. (6) No commission is offered. I want to work in sales to earn extra. (7)
M: Ah, how long have you been working there W: For almost two months.
M: So, how many hours are you getting each week
W: Twenty hours, mostly on weekends. It is understandable since the mall gets busy on weekends.
way 【熟词生义】非常
commission 佣金；回扣
Text 7
W: I’ve been trying hard lately to get a sense of where the market is heading. It’s crucial that we understand what consumers want before releasing a new product. (8)
M: It must be interesting to predict what’s coming next. Do you conduct surveys to gather data W: Of course. And I also analyze customer behavior data from different sources.
M: Do you ever find the data misleading (9)
W: Sometimes, yes. For instance, last month, the data suggested a rise in sales of financial products and a reduction in dairy products. However, our survey revealed that sales of smart cooking appliances and AI applications went up sharply. (9)
M: Maybe shifts are influenced by unpredictable events. W: Exactly! That’s why being flexible is key.
Text 8（第 10 题为推断题）
M: Hi. I’m just calling to tell you that I’ll be home later than usual today. So I can’t pick Alex up from school.
W: What happened Are you getting stuck in traffic
M: We had a museum trip planned for the whole school today. Students arrived at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. and should set off for the museum half an hour later. (11) But the bus company had a problem with their schedule. Finding buses from another company held us up for two hours. (12) So the trip will be over later than expected.
W: Oh, that’s terrible. How did the students react to the change (13)
M: They were very sad at first, but we kept them entertained through games and snacks. Now, they are pretty excited about various exhibits. They are enjoying themselves very much. (13)
W: Will the trip still be worth it
M: Yeah. Luckily, today is not a holiday. The museum won’t close until 6:00 p.m.
Text 9（第 14 题为推断题）
W: Dr. Watt, we all know sleep is when our brain finally takes a break. Here’s a question from our audience: How many hours of sleep should we aim for
M: Well, I normally sleep for 7 hours. But your brain stays remarkably active while you sleep. Brain
activity during sleep is vital for brain health and for strengthening memories.
W: Amazing. So our brain never really shuts down (15)
M: Exactly. While certain functions like decision-making take a break, other parts are still hard at work, especially when we dream. (15)
W: That’s new to me! So, does that mean we’re not truly resting at all
M: Well, our body does — most of our muscles do. However, it’s true that the brain doesn’t completely rest, but it’s a different type of activity. It shifts its focus to repairing itself, sorting what we’ve learned, and preparing for the next day.
W: So how can we ensure a good night’s sleep while facing so much stress (16)
M: Well … (16) Text 10
Text 10
Last year, I traveled across Canada. When I flew from Vancouver to Victoria, my flight was running two hours late. There was nothing to do at the airport. Luckily, I found a bookstore nearby. (17) I grabbed a coffee and read some magazines. One of them had an article about fascinating global festivals, which immediately caught my attention. In Denmark, people leap off chairs at midnight to “ jump ” into the new year. (18) It ’ s meant to bring good fortune and leave bad luck behind. In Scotland, there’s a custom called “ first-footing ” . After the clock strikes twelve, the first person to visit a house should bring a gift, often coal or whiskey, symbolizing wealth and warmth. (19) Thailand celebrates the New Year with the Songkran Festival. The celebration is well-known for its water fights. The traditional way of pouring water is done to wash away bad luck and start a fresh new year. Lastly, Spain’ s tradition involves eating 12 grapes as the clock strikes midnight, one for each month. (20) That is believed to bring good luck and prosperity for the coming year. Maybe my next trip will be during one of these festivals!
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文,主题语境是“人与社会”。文章介绍了纽约大学为学生提供的经济援助及其相关政策。语篇有助于考生拓宽视野,寻求多种途径解决问题。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三张图中的信息可知,3000 名学生合计被授予研究奖学金 270 万美元,那么平均来说,每人获得的研究奖学金应是:2700000-3000=900(美元)。故选 D。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中 “How Aid Is Awarded” 部分：“When we work out how much help you need, we also take into account whether you can get other grants and find employment.” 可知，奖学金金额会考虑学生 “已获得的其他补助金（other grants）”，因此 B 正确。A（家庭收入）：文中提到 “family's ability to pay” 基于 CSS Profile 信息，选项 “family income” 表述不全面（还包括资产等），并且题干问 “影响 NYU’s financial aid amount 的数量”，更直接的是 “已获得的补助”。C（工作经历）：文中仅提到 “是否能找到工作”（find employment），而非 “工作经历”。D（学业成绩）：文中未提及学业成绩
影响资助金额。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Deadlines and Applications 部分的 “Deadlines and requirements change depending on whether you're applying as an early decision or regular decision. . . or as a student receiving a second bachelor's(学士) degree” “ For more information about the requirements...admission type below”可知,纽约大学的经济援助申请的截止日期和要求与录取类型有关。故选 C“它们因录取类型而异”。A“它们分为四种类型”；B“它们根据每个人进行调整”；D“它们取决于基于需求的援助”。
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Bruce Bexler 梦想去人类从未到过的地方，后来他与澳大利亚和美国的科学家在新几内亚岛发现了一些新物种。
推理判断题。根据第一段“For many years, Bruce Bexler dreamed of going where no human had gone before. He wanted to cut a path through unexplored lands and discover rare, exotic species. (多年来，布 Bruce Bexler 一直梦想着去人类从未去过的地方。他想在未开发的土地上开辟一条道路，发现稀有的外来物种)”可知，Bruce Bexler 梦想去人类从未到过的地方，开辟道路，发现稀有物种。由此推知，他是一个具有冒险精神的人。故选 A 项。
词句猜测题。根据画线句的下文“Everywhere we looked, we saw amazing things we had never seen before. (我们所到之处，都看到了以前从未见过的令人惊奇的东西)”可知，他们对之前从未见过的事物感到惊奇。由此推知，画线句指的是 Bruce Bexler 在这个杳无人烟的地方因为发现了许多未曾见过的新物种而非常兴奋，就像糖果店里的孩子一样。故选 B 项。
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Bexler and his team did not have enough time during the expedition to study the area completely. They hope to return and expect to record many more undiscovered species. (Bexler 和他的团队在考察期间没有足够的时间对该地区进行全面研究。他们希望能回到这里，记录更多未被发现的物种)”可知，这个地区仍然有很多科学上未知的动植物。故选 C 项。
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者无意中听到一对母子的谈话证实了他的一个想法，那就是现在的孩子正在变得越来越成人化。作者认为电视节目无差别地给成人和孩子播放相同的节目，是导致孩子过早成人化的主要原因。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的 As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed” until we were in high school.可知在作者记忆中他们是直到高中才体会到失落，故推测他认为那么小的孩子会感到失落是难以想象的。D. something hardly to be expected in a young child（在如
此小的孩子身上很难想象的事情）符合以上说法，故选 D 项。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的 Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.可知，老师在教给孩子成人知识的时候是有阶段的，循序渐进的。一般情况下教给六年级孩子的东西，不会教给五年级。B. gradually and under guidance(引导）（在引导下循序渐进）符合以上说法，故选 B 项。
【29 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段的 In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation （揭示）machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information indiscriminately to all viewers alike, be they children or adults.可知过去 30 年电视在美国家庭普及，它们无差别地给成人和孩子播放相同的节目，故推测电视是导致孩子过早成人化的主要原因。A. the widespread influence of television（电视的普及的影响）符合以上说法，故选 A 项。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access.可知通过印刷媒体来交流可以在很大程度上控制孩子所接触的社会信息。D. It can control what children are to learn.（能够控制孩子所学的东西）符合以上说法，故选 D 项。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段 The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to. Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it is certainly different. Children as they once were on longer exists. Why 可知近年孩子越来越成人化的证据越来越多，这个变化是好是坏很难说，但是孩子和从前不一样了这是十分确定的，这是为什么呢？根据这段话尤其是最后的“why”可以推测作者认为这种现象值得人们思考。B. He thinks the change worth our attention
（他认为这个改变值得思考）符合以上说法，故选 B 项。
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．B 35．B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人们眼睛近视背后的主要原因。
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Roughly 42% of Americans are nearsighted today, compared to 25% in 1971. The World Health Organization predicts that about half of the world’s population will have nearsightedness by 2050.(如今，大约 42%的美国人患有近视，而 1971 年这一比例为 25%。世界卫生组织预测，到 2050 年，世界上大约一半的人口将患有近视。)”可知，第 1 段中数字的作用是说明近视的严重性。故选 D 项。
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Generally a childhood phenomenon, nearsightedness happens when the
eyeball grows too long from front to back, taking on more of an oval(椭圆形) shape rather than a
sphere(球形).(近视通常是一种儿童现象，当眼球从前到后长得太长，呈椭圆形而不是球形时就会发生近视。)”可知，近视儿童的眼球会呈椭圆形而不是球形，即近视之后，眼球会变形。故选 A 项。 34．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The increased use of screens, most of which are high contrast, like black text on a white page, or light text on a dark background, overstimulating our eyes, causing more eye growth in children and less time spent outdoors are to blame. A 2017 study published in JAMA Ophthalmology found a connection between increased natural light exposure and a decrease in nearsightedness, particularly in children and young adults. Exposure to natural light stimulates dopamine, a chemical which helps regulate normal growth and development of the eyeball. Indoor lighting doesn’t do the trick.(越来越多地使用屏
幕，其中大多数是高对比度的屏幕，比如白色页面上的黑色文本，或者深色背景上的浅色文本，过度刺激我们的眼睛，导致儿童眼睛发育加快，户外活动时间减少。2017 年发表在《美国医学会眼科学》上的一项研究发现，自然光暴露增加与近视减少之间存在联系，尤其是在儿童和年轻人中。暴露在自然光下会刺激多巴胺，这种化学物质有助于调节眼球的正常生长和发育。室内照明并不能做到这一点。)”可知，本段主要讲述近视形成的原因。故选 B 项。
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Poor eyesight isn’t the only downside; people with nearsightedness are at a higher risk of developing eye issues as they age. That’s why regular eye exercise is crucial.(视力不佳不是唯一的缺点；随着年龄的增长，近视的人患眼部疾病的风险更高。这就是为什么定期的眼保健操是至关重要的。)”可知，作者可能会继续谈论锻炼眼睛的具体方法。故选 B 项。
第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．G 40．C
【导语】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与自我”。作者介绍了促进儿童自我接纳的练习。语篇有助于考生培养积极向上的生活态度，提升身心健康。
D 根据空前的“Remember self-acceptance is along and ongoing journey”可知,自我接纳是一个漫长且持续的过程，空处应该是针对这个情况的一种做法，故选 D 项“在这个过程中对孩子要有耐心”。
A 根据段落首句可知,本段讲述发现长处。空前提到孩子们应该接触各种新事物和创造性活动；空后讲述带他们去图书馆探索他们的兴趣。由此可知，空处应与发现兴趣有关，且依旧是对家长的建议。A 项“留心他们喜欢什么”与上下文衔接流畅，符合语境。
B 分析文章结构可知，第二至四段都是作者建议的自我接纳练习,且首句为段落主旨句，故空处应能概括段落大意。下文主要讲述花时间听孩子讲他们想和你谈论的东西，你的倾听能让他们感到他们是重要的，以及你尊重他们。B 项“进行坦诚的沟通”能概括段落大意。
G 本段讲述要允许变化。空前讲述告诉孩子每个人都有不喜欢且想要改变的地方，空后提到然后支持他们作出改变的努力，因此空处应与孩子改变不喜欢自己的地方有关，故选 G 项“鼓励他们找到方法来改进自己”。
C 空处应涉及 reminder 的具体内容; 结合上文的“try my best” 和下文的“be able to strive for excellence and be content with themselves”可知，C 项“尽最大的努力，并对自己感到满意”符合语境。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
【答案】41.--- 45. ACBAC 46. ---50. DACBD 51. ---55. BABDC
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文,主题语境是“人与社会”。消防员 George Healy 在驾车前往度假小镇的途中,勇敢救出了因车祸被困着火车内的司机。语篇展现人类无私和勇敢的品质,激励考生培养责任感，勇于担当。
A 前面提到 Healy 正在驾车,突然路上的车辆停了下来,再根据下文的 “an accident ahead”可知,Healy 觉察到了前方的事故。notice“觉察“；survive“幸存”；avoid“避免”；cause“导致”。
C 根据下文的 “ran forward” 可知，Healy 从车里跳出来并向前跑。turn around“转身”；pull away
“开动”；spring out“跳出来”；slow down“减速”。
B 根据下文的 “he saw two seriously damaged vehicles” 可知,Healy 到达了事故现场。Highway“公路”；scene“现场”；town“城镇”；destination“目的地”。
A 根据下文的 “realized that a man... driver's seat” 可知,Healy 迅速判断了情况。Judge “判断”；
transform“转变”；control“控制”；report“报告”。
C 根据下文的 “passed out” 可知,司机失去了知觉。Inconsistent“反复无常的”；inflexible“不灵活的”；senseless“无意识的”；hopeless“无希望的”。
D 根据下文的 “so Healy broke the window and climbed into the car” 可知,车门变形,Healy 不得不打破车窗爬进去。sigh“视线”；balance“平衡”；reach“波及范围”；shape“形状”。
A 根据上文的 “in the driver's seat” 和下文的 “released the man and pulled him from the burning car” 可知,司机应是被困住了。trap“困住”；cover“掩蔽”；seat“落座”；wrap“包裹”。
C 根据上文的 “the engine of one car covered in intensifying fire”和下文的 “to consume the entire vehicle” 可知，火势可能会吞整个车辆。expect“期望”；manage“设法”；threaten“预示凶兆，有……危险”；wait“等待”。
B 根据上文提到的火势可能要吞整辆车和下文的 “pulled him from the burning car” 可知，Healy最终成功地救出了司机。personally“亲自”；eventually“最终”；initially“最初”；hardly“几乎不”。
D 上文提到火势凶猛，随时可能吞噬整辆车，在这种情况下，Healy 救出了司机，说明他的行动
是及时的。at ease“自在”；at risk“处于危险中”；in case“以防”；in time“及时”。
B 根据上文的 “I've devoted 34 years of firefighting service” 可知,Healy 丰富的消防经验告诉他必须采取行动。passion“热情”；experience“经验”；duty“责任”；nature“天性”。
A 结合上文对事故现场和 Healy 行为的描述和下文的 “Healy is always...his devotion” 可知， Healy 的英勇行为迅速传播。heroic“英勇的”；tough“艰难的”；direct“直接的”；sympathetic “同情的”。
B 此处是Healy 的同事对他英勇行为的解释和肯定，结合他消防员的身份和下文的 “when there's trouble” 可知，有困难时 Healy 总是第一个响应。agree“同意”；respond“响应”；lead“领导”； succeed“成功”。
D 根据上文的 “This is just another example of his devotion, so” 可知,同事们对 Healy 的行为并不感到震惊，因为这只是他日常奉献的又一个例子。secret“秘密”；challenge“挑战”；concern“担忧”；shock“震惊”。
C 上文提到 Healy 当时是在驾车和家人去度假的路上，中途他救了个人，根据下文的 “their journey, though a bit late”可知，Healy 和他的家人继续他们的旅程。miss“错过”；postponed“推迟”； continued“继续”；reviewed“回顾”。
非选择题部分第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
【答案】56. are treated 57. that 58. patients 59. a 60. Organization
61. its 62. widely 63. from 64. is rising bined
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍传统中医、传统中医的疗法及其对所需用药的动植物的影响。
考查时态语态。句意：传统中医是一种医疗保健系统，是一种患者接受天然植物，动物和矿物质药物的治疗。根据句意可知，设空处在从句中作谓语，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语 patients 与 treat 是动宾关系，故用被动语态。主语 patients 是复数。故填 are treated。
考查主语从句。句意：人们认为，为了使一个人健康，阴阳力量应该平衡。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型 It is believed that...。其中 It 作形式主语，that 引导的从句作真正的主语，引导词 that 不可以省略。故填 that。
考查名词的数。句意：中医是关于恢复病人体内阴阳力量的平衡。patient“病人”为可数名词，前无不定冠词修饰和限定，用复数 patients 作宾语。故填 patients。
考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，并在当今中国的医疗中继续发挥着至关重要的作用。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语 play a vital role in，表示“在……发挥至关重要的作用”。因为 vital 是以辅音音素开头，故设空处填 a。故填 a。
考查名词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上近 80%的人口依靠植物和动物的药物来满足其初级卫生保健需求。名词 organization“组织”符合句意，World Health Organization“世界卫生组织”作介词短语 According to 宾语，专有名词，首字母大写。故填 Organization。
考查代词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上近 80%的人口依靠植物和动物的药物来满足其初级卫生保健需求。形容词性物主代词作定语。故填 its。
考查副词。句意：在广泛使用传统药物的国家尤其如此。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处用副词 widely，表示“广泛地”，作状语，修饰 used。故填 widely。
考查介词。句意：然而，越来越多的现代药物也含有来自动物和植物的物质。根据句意可知，表示来自，用介词 from。故填 from。
考查时态及主谓一致。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词。根据句意，此句描述现阶段正持续的状态，故用现在进行时。主语 the demand 是单数。故填 is rising。
考查过去分词。句意：结合栖息地的减少，不断增长的需求导致多年来用于药用目的的植物和动物物种数量惊人地增加。根据句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词。The rising demand 与 combine是动宾关系，故用过去分词 combined 作后置定语。故填 combined。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)
假如你是学生会主席李华，你校将组织新来的交换生体验你们的阳光大课间活动。请写一篇发言稿，在欢迎仪式上介绍本次活动，内容包括：
活动的内容；
活动的意义。注意：
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
词数 80 左右；
格式和开头已经给出。
【参考答案】
Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our Sunshine Break Activities！When the break bell ring, our campus becomes a vibrant playground.There’s a rich variety of activities. You’ll spot students running, feeling the rush of wind. Groups of them are energetically skipping rope, with laughter filling the air.Meanwhile, shuttlecocks are flying as some skillfully play this traditional game.
This Sunshine Break means the world to us. Physically, it tones our bodies, making us more resilient to diseases.Mentally, it’s a shelter from stress, refreshing our minds.Socially, it bridges gaps between us, fostering new friendships.
So don’t hesitate to join us. Let’s have a great time together.
第二节(满分 25 分)
【解析】
【导语】一天，Jim 和他的母亲在超市购物时，Jim 捡到一个装有大量现金的钱包。他犹豫是否占为己有。母亲注意到他的困惑，提醒他坚持原则，不拿不属于自己的东西。最终，联系了失主。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句“A few days later, Jim received an unexpected call.” 和第二段首句“ Tim was promoted(被提升) to manager of Andrew’s coffee shop soon.”可知，第一段开头语提到的电话应是钱包的主人或者是 Andrew 打来的，并且 Jim 获得一份咖啡店的工作。结合续写两段开头语和文中伏笔信息（ his own experience working part-time at a coffee shop during college 和 bring you unexpected good luck），可构建问题链，丰富续写情节：
续写第一段：电话是谁打来的？打电话的目的是什么？为什么 Andrew 选择 Jim？ Jim 有什么反应？他是怎样晋升为经理的？
续写第二段：Jim 成为经理后咖啡店发生了怎样的变化？此时 Jim 有什么感想？Jim 母亲所说的 “ Returning it could bring you unexpected good luck.”对他有何启发？
【参考答案】
A few days later, Jim received an unexpected call.It was from Andrew---the elderly man’s son, who expressed his gratitude and explained he needed someone with willingness and personal integrity for his coffee shop. Impressed by Jim’s honesty, Andrew asked Jim if he would to work as his assistant. Feeling thrilled at the news, Jim eagerly accepted the offer. Jim looked forward to starting a new life, so he put in much effort in the shop. Drawing on his part-time job experience, he introduced new ideas to attracted customers, and his effort eventually paid off.
Jim was promoted(被提升) to manager of Andrew’s coffee shop soon.His hard work, reliability, and passion for the job did not go unnoticed. The shop quickly became popular for its welcoming atmosphere and excellent service, largely due to Jim’s dedication and leadership. As he settled into his role, Jim realized that the decision to return the wallet had indeed brought unexpected good luck, just as his mother had suggested. Not only did he find a job, but he also met Andrew, who valued him as both an employee and a friend.

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