资源简介 专题2 冠词小学英语冠词主要有a/an(不定冠词)和the(定冠词)。一、不定冠词:a / an用法:表示“一个”或“一类”,用在单数可数名词前。- a:用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。例:a book(一本书)、a dog(一只狗)、a university(一所大学)(university以辅音/j/开头)。- an:用在以元音音素开头的单词前。例:an apple(一个苹果)、an egg(一个鸡蛋)、an hour(一小时)(hour以元音/a /开头,h不发音)。二、定冠词:the用法:表示“这个/那个”或“特指”,具体情况如下:1. 特指某人或某物:例:The boy in red is my brother.(穿红衣服的男孩是我弟弟。)2. 指双方都知道的事物:例:Close the door, please.(请关上门。)(双方都知道指哪扇门)3. 指世界上独一无二的事物:例:the sun(太阳)、the moon(月亮)、the earth(地球)。4. 用在乐器前:例:play the piano(弹钢琴)、play the guitar(弹吉他)。5. 用在形容词最高级前:例:She is the tallest girl in our class.(她是我们班最高的女孩。)三、不用冠词的情况(零冠词)1. 复数名词表示泛指:例:I like cats.(我喜欢猫。)(不是特指某只猫)2. 不可数名词表示泛指:例:Water is important.(水很重要。)3. 专有名词:例:China(中国)、Monday(星期一)、Tom(汤姆)。4. 固定搭配:例:at home(在家)、go to school(去上学)、by bus(乘公交车)。四、简单例句练习- I have a pen and an eraser.(我有一支钢笔和一块橡皮。)- The kite in the sky is beautiful.(天空中的风筝很漂亮。)- Do you like playing the violin (你喜欢拉小提琴吗?)- Cats like fish.(猫喜欢鱼。)(泛指所有猫)记住口诀更好记:“a/an表‘一个’,the表‘特指’,复数/泛指/专有名词前不加~一、选择题1.We write _______ email on a computer. ( )A.a B.an C./2.The third item was ______ Indian dance. ( )A.a B.an C./3.My mother’s birthday is on _________ of December. ( )A.five B.fifth C.the fifth4.Disneyland is ______ amusement park. ( )A.a B./ C.an5.Can you give me ______ example, please ( )A.a B./ C.an6.She can play the piano and I can play ________ football. ( )A.a B.the C./7.Mother’s Day is on ______ Sunday in May. ( )A.second B.third C.the second8.Zhang Peng will _______ English test next Monday. ( )A.have a B.has an C.have an9.Tom is 12. I am 12, too. So we are ________ age. ( )A.same B.the some C.the same10.We have ________ Easter Party. ( )A.a B.an C./11.This is _______ seed.( )A.an B.a C.some12.There is ______ orange and ______ banana on the plate. ( )A.a; a B.an: a C.a; an13.There’s ______ school. ( )A.a little red B.little a red C.a red little14.Would you like ______ apple ( )A.some B.a C.an15.You can write _____ email on _____ computer. ( )A.an; a B.a; a C.a; an16.Let’s send ____ email. ( )A.a B.an C.不填17.—_____ schoolbag is John’s ( )—_____ blue one.A.Whose; A B.Which; The C.Who; An18.Today is ________ of October. ( )A.ten B.tenth C.the tenth19.—Do you celebrate ______ Mother’s Day in ______ autumn ( )—No, we don’t.A./; / B./; a C.the; /20.On ______ of June we have a holiday. ( )A.second B.the two C.the second21.—What’s the date ( )—It’s ________ of March.A.twelve B.the twelfth C.the twelve D.twelfth22.—Which number is right ( )—________ number is right.A.Three B.Fourth C.The eighth23.—When’s her birthday ( )—It’s ________ May.A.on B.in the C.of D.in24.Tim can play ____. ( )A.guitar B.the basketball C.the violin25.Diana played ______ piano at the party. ( )A.a B.the C./26.________ idea comes to my mind. ( )A.A B.An C.These27.I had ______ English breakfast yesterday. ( )A.an B.many C.a28.I will study ______. ( )A.sun B.the moon C.the sun29.Do you see ______ panda ( )A.a B.an C.any30.I often play ______ basketball after school. ( )A.a B.the C./31.I want ______ English book. ( )A.a B.an C.the32.My cousin’s birthday is on _______ of October. ( )A.three B.first C.the second33.It’s _________ elephant. It has a long nose. ( )A./ B.a C.an34.It’s _______ honor to be here. ( )A./ B.a C.an35.—Why not take ______ umbrella It’s raining. ( )—OK.A.a B.an C./36.I’ve got ______ e-book ______ Mary. ( )A.an; from B.an; to C.a; from37.—I had ______ English breakfast yesterday. ( )—Me too.A.an B.the C.a38.I played ______ violin in a music club. ( )A.the B./ C.a39.We are having _________ English class. ( )A.a B.an C.the40.I had ______ exciting weekend with my friends. ( )A.a B.an C.the41.Mary bought ______ ice cream for her brother. ( )A.a B.many C.an42.I’m going to send ______ email to my teacher. ( )A./ B.a C.an43.______ Mother’s Day is coming. ( )A.An B./ C.It44.That’s ______ good idea. ( )A.a B.an C.the45.She is _______ old lady. ( )A.a B.an C.the46.You can go ________ ahead and turn right at __________ crossing. ( )A.along; the second B.straight; third C.straight; the first47.—What’s ______ ( ) —It’s ______.A.this, a apple B.these, an apple C.this, an apple D.this; apples48.Have _______ egg, please. ( )A.a B.an C./49.—What about you ( )—I have ______ good idea.A.an B.the C.a D./50.Don't make ________ noise at night. ( )A.a B.an C./51.It’s rainy now. Please take ________. ( )A.a umbrella B.a scarf C.an umbrella D.a dress52.—Do you think it is ________ useful book ( )—Yes. I got ________ “A” in my writing exam last Friday after reading it.A.an; the B.a; an C.the; a D.an; a53.The woman is _________, she is famous. ( )A.an actor B.an actress C.a actresss D.a actor54.Dad is writing _________ email _________ the computer. ( )A.a; in B.an; in C.a; on D.an; on55.September is ___________ month of the year. ( )A.nine B.the nineth C.the ninth D.ninth56.We’re going to have _____ party, then we’re going to take _______ photos. ( )A.a; a B.a; the C.a; / D.the; a57.Take ____ left and you will see it on your right. ( )A.threeB.the thirdC.third58.There’s ______ cinema near the street. ( )A.a B.an C.不填59.We’re going to write _____ report tomorrow. ( )A.a B.an C./60.We’ll have ______ English party next month. ( )A./ B.a C.an61.Some girls in my class like playing _______ piano. ( )A.a B./ C.the62._________ some bananas and _________ orange on the table. ( )A.There is; a B.There is; an C.There are; a D.There are; an63.I’m looking at ______ elephant. ( )A.a B.an C.at64.Mr Li was ______ teacher. ( )A.an B.a C./65.There is _________ island in the lake. ( )A.a B.an C.the66.I often take ______ art class on Sundays. ( )A.an B.a C.the67.Mother’s Day is on second Sunday in may. ( )A.the B./ C.a68.There is ________ umbrella behind the door. ( )A.an B.a C.the《专题2 冠词(含答案解析)-2025年暑假小学英语(五升六)语法专练(通用版)》参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 B B C C C C C C C B题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 B B A C A B B C A C题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 B C D C B B A C A C题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 B C C C B A A A B B题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50答案 C C B A B C C B C A题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60答案 C B B D C C B A A C题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68答案 C D B B B A A A1.B我们在电脑上写一封电子邮件。本题考查不定冠词,an放在以元音音素开头,a放在辅音音素开头的单词。email是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an修饰,故选B。2.B第三个节目是一支印度舞蹈。本题考查不定冠词。India dance印度舞蹈,是单数形式,India是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词要用an,故选B。3.C我妈妈的生日在十二月五日。本题考查定冠词和序数词。表示几日时要用序数词,前面要加定冠词the,five五,序数词为fifth,故选C。4.C迪斯尼乐园是一个游乐园。本题考查不定冠词。此处泛指一个游乐园,前面用不定冠词修饰。a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,amusement是以元音因素开头的单词,前面用an。故选C。5.C你能举个例子吗?本题考查不定冠词。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。example是以元音音素开头,故选C。6.C她会弹钢琴,我会踢足球。本题考查动词短语和零冠词。play football踢足球,球类前不加任何限定词,故选C。7.C母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。本题考查序数词和定冠词the。second第二,third第三,根据常识可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天,序数词前要加定冠词the,故选C。8.C张鹏下周一要考英语。本题考查动词的形式和不定冠词。will后跟动词原形have,English以元音音素开头,前面用an修饰,故选C。9.C汤姆十二岁。我也十二岁。我们同样的年龄。本题考查形容词的用法,same前加定冠词the,the same age同样的年龄,故选C。10.B我们有一个复活节的派对。横线后Easter是元音音素开头的单词,故不定冠词用an,故选B。11.BThis is a seed. 这是一粒种子。 一粒种子,应该是:a seed。故选B。本题考查学生对a, an, some用法的掌握情况。12.B盘子里有一个橙子和一根香蕉。本题考查不定冠词a/an的用法。orange以元音音素开头,前用an;banana以辅音音素开头,前用a。故选B。13.A有一所红色的小学校。本题考查多个形容词的排列顺序。正确的顺序应为:限定词(a)→ 大小(little)→ 颜色(red)。选项A符合此顺序,而B和C的形容词顺序错误。故选A。14.C你想要一个苹果吗?本题考查不定冠词的用法。some一些,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词;a和an修饰可数名词单数;apple是可数名词单数,排除A,且apple以元音音素开头,其前需用冠词an,排除B,故选C。15.A你可以在电脑上写一封电子邮件。本题考查不定冠词a/an的用法。第一个空后“email”以元音音素/i /开头,需用“an”;第二个空后“computer”以辅音音素/k/开头,需用“a”。故选A。16.B让我们发送一封电子邮件。本题考查不定冠词。email是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,前面用an修饰,故选B。17.B—哪个书包是约翰的?—蓝色的那个。本题考查疑问代词和定冠词。whose谁的,which哪个,who谁,根据答语可知问句是哪个书包是约翰的,需用Which。a和an是不定冠词,表泛指,the是定冠词,表示特指,第二空特指蓝色书包,用定冠词the。故选B。18.C今天是10月10日。本题考查序数词和定冠词。表示几日用序数词,ten是基数词,tenth是序数词,前面要加定冠词the,故选C。19.A—你们在秋天庆祝母亲节吗?—不,我们没有。本题考查零冠词和介词固定搭配。Mother’s Day母亲节,前面不加冠词;in autumn在秋天,固定搭配。故选A。20.C在六月二日,我们有一个假期。本题考查序数词和定冠词。表示几日用序数词,前面要加定冠词the,second第二,序数词,故选C。21.B—日期是多少?—今天是3月12日。本题考查定冠词和序数词。A十二,B第十二,C这个十二,D第十二。表达日期时要用序数词,twelve的序数词形式是twelfth,前面要加定冠词the,选项B符合题意,故选B。22.C—哪个数字是正确的?—第八个数字是正确的。本题考查定冠词和序数词。A三,B第四,C第八。根据句意可知此处要用序数词,序数词前要加定冠词the,选项C符合题意,故选C。23.D—她的生日是什么时候?—它在五月。本题考查介词辨析和零冠词。on后跟具体的某一天,in后跟年、月、季节等,of……的。May五月,是月份,通常不用冠词修饰,前面要用介词in,选项D符合题意,故选D。24.C蒂姆能____。本题考查动词短语和冠词的用法。在球类、棋类名词前不用冠词,所以basketball篮球前不用冠词,打篮球play basketball;在乐器名词前要用定冠词,所以guitar吉他、violin小提琴前用the,弹吉他play the guitar,拉小提琴play the violin。故选C。25.B戴安娜在聚会上弹钢琴。本题考查冠词和动词短语。乐器前加定冠词the,play the piano弹钢琴,动词短语,故选B。26.B我想到的一个想法。本题考查不定冠词。根据题干中idea,可知是单数形式,idea中首字母的发音是元音音素,所以其前的不定冠词要用an,句子开头首字母大写。故选B。27.A我昨天吃了一顿英式早餐。本题考查不定冠词。many修饰可数名词复数,排除B;English以元音音素开头,前面用an修饰,排除C。故选A。28.C我会研究______。本题考查名词辨析和定冠词。sun太阳,moon月亮,图中是太阳,独一无二的事物前前面要加定冠词the,故选C。29.A你看到熊猫了吗?本题考查不定冠词。a/an修饰可数名词单数,any修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,panda是可数名词单数,以辅音音素开头,前面用a修饰,故选A。30.C我经常在放学后打篮球,play basketball打篮球,球类前面不加冠词,故选C。31.B我想要一本英语书。本题考查不定冠词。a/an表泛指,the表特指,该题表泛指,English以元音音素开头,前面用an修饰,故选B。32.C我堂弟的生日在10月2日。本题考查序数词和定冠词。表示几日用序数词,序数词前要加定冠词the,故选C。33.C它是一头大象。它有一个长鼻子。本题考查不定冠词。elephant是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,前面用an修饰,故选C。34.C很荣幸来到这里。本题考查不定冠词。honor是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,前面用an修饰,故选C。35.B—为什么不带雨伞?正在下雨。—好的。本题考查不定冠词。umbrella是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,前面用an修饰,故选B。36.A我收到玛丽的一本电子书。本题考查不定冠词和介词辨析。e-book以元音音素开头,前面用an修饰;from从,to到,from符合句意。故选A。37.A—我昨天吃了一顿英式早餐。—我也是。本题考查不定冠词,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,the表示特指,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。该句表示泛指,排除选项B,English是元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an,排除选项C。故选A。38.A我在一家音乐俱乐部拉小提琴。本题考查动词短语和定冠词。乐器名词前加定冠词the,play the violin拉小提琴,故选A。39.B我们正在上一节英语课。本题考查不定冠词。English 是以元音音素开头的单词,前面的冠词应用an,故选B。40.B我和我的朋友度过了令人激动的周末。本题考查不定冠词。weekend周末,是泛指,排除C;句子缺少不定冠词。exciting是元音音素开头的单词,冠词是an,排除A。故选B。41.C玛丽给她的哥哥(弟弟)买了________冰淇淋。本题考查不定冠词。A一,B许多,C一。many后接可数名词复数,ice cream是单数,排除B;a后接辅音音素发音开头的单词,an后接元音音素发音开头的单词,ice cream是元音音素发音开头,排除A。故选C。42.C我要给我的老师发一封电子邮件。本题考查不定冠词。根据句意是一封,排除A,email是以元音因素开头的单词,前面用an修饰,故选C。43.B母亲节要到了。本题考查冠词的用法。A一,B不填,C它。Mother’s Day属于节日,前面一般不用冠词修饰,故选B。44.A这是个好主意。本题考查不定冠词,a/an表泛指,the表特指,本题表泛指,good以辅音音素开头,前面用a修饰,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,故选A。45.B她是一个老妇人。本题考查不定冠词,old是以元音音素开头的单词,前面不定冠词用an,故选B。46.C你可以一直往前走,在第一个十字路口右转。本题考查动词短语和定冠词the的用法。A沿着;第二。B直的;第三。C直的,第一。根据句意可知,向前直走go straight ahead,故第一空填straight,排除A。在第几个十字路口at the+序数词+crossing,定冠词the放在序数词前表示第几,排除B。故选C。47.C—这是什么?—它是一个苹果。本题考查指示代词和不定冠词。What’s是What is的缩写,问句主语用指示代词单数this这,these这些,指示代词复数,排除B;apple以元音音素开头,前面用an修饰。故选C。48.B请吃一个鸡蛋。本题考查不定冠词,egg是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,用an修饰,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,故选B。49.C— 你呢?— 我有一个好主意。an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表示特指;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。good为辅音音素开头的单词,故选C。50.A不要在晚上制造噪音。noise是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词a,make a noise是动词短语,意思是制造噪音,故选A。51.C现在下雨了。请带_____。dress裙子,umbrella雨伞,scarf围巾。下雨应带伞,排除BD。umbrella以元音音素开头,前面用an修饰,排除A,故选C。52.B—你认为这是一本有用的书吗?—是的。在读完之后我上周五作文考试得了一个“A”。两处都是泛指,用不定冠词,排除选项AC;useful以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a;A是元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。排除D;故选B。53.B这个女人是一名演员,她很有名。actor男演员,actress女演员。根据The woman可知是女演员,actress符合题意,因为以元音音素开头,故前面用不定冠词an,故选B。54.D爸爸在电脑上写电子邮件。a用在辅音音素前,an用在元音音素前,email是元音音素开始的单词,故前面用an,writing an email写电子邮件,动词短语;在电脑上英文为on the computer,固定搭配,故选D。55.C九月是一年中的第九个月,由题意可知此处应该用序数词,nine的序数词形式为ninth,序数词前需要加the,ABD均不符合要求,故选C。56.C我们要开个派对,然后拍照。party是可数名词单数形式,前面要加不定冠词a,photos是可数名词的复数形式,前面不能加冠词。故选C。57.B在第三个路口左转,你将看到它在你的右边。在第几个路口,应该用the+序数词,故答案为B。58.A街道附近有一家电影院。本题考查不定冠词,cinema是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,前面用a修饰,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,故选A。59.A我们明天要写一份报告。本题考查不定冠词,report是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,前面用a修饰,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,故选A。60.C下个月我们将举行一次英语聚会。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,English以元音音素开头,用an修饰,故选C。61.C我们班的一些女孩喜欢弹钢琴。乐器名词前要加定冠词the。A项不定冠词,B项零冠词,C项定冠词。故选C。62.D桌子上有一些香蕉和一个橙子。本题考查There be句型和不定冠词。第一空后some bananas是可数名词复数,第一空用There are;orange是元音因素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an表示一个。故选D。63.B我正在看一头大象。本题考查不定冠词,elephant是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,前面要用an修饰,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,故选B。64.B李先生是一名老师。本题考查不定冠词,teacher是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,前面用a修饰,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,故选B。65.B湖中有一座岛。本题考查不定冠词,A用于辅音音素开头的单词前,B用于元音音素开头的单词前,C表特指。根据句意可知,该句表示泛指,排除选项C。island是元音音素开头的单词,故选B。66.A我经常星期天上美术课。本题考查动词短语,take an art class上美术课,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,art以元音音素开头,故选A。67.A略68.A门后有一把雨伞。本题考查不定冠词,umbrella是泛指,排除C;umbrella是以元音音素开头,用an修饰。故选A。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览