资源简介 专题12一般过去时小学英语中一般过去时主要用于描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态,用法可从以下核心方面掌握:一、基本用法1. 表示过去发生的动作或事件- 常与过去时间状语连用:yesterday(昨天)、last week(上周)、ago(……前)、in 2023(在2023年)等。例:I watched a movie yesterday.(我昨天看了电影。)They visited the zoo last Sunday.(他们上周日参观了动物园。)2. 表示过去存在的状态或特征- 例:She was happy yesterday.(她昨天很开心。)The house was small ten years ago.(十年前这房子很小。)二、动词形式(核心规则)1. be动词的过去式- 根据主语人称变化:I/he/she/it was,we/you/they were。例:He was at home yesterday.(他昨天在家。)We were late for school.(我们上学迟到了。)2. 实义动词的过去式- 规则动词:- 一般动词直接加-ed:play → played,look → looked。- 以e结尾的动词加-d:live → lived,hope → hoped。- 以辅音+y结尾的动词,变y为i加-ed:study → studied,carry → carried。- 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写该字母加-ed:stop → stopped,plan → planned。- 不规则动词:需特殊记忆(小学常见如下):go → went,do → did,have → had,eat → ate,see → saw,get → got。例:She went to the park.(她去了公园。)I had a hamburger for lunch.(我午饭吃了汉堡。)三、句型结构1. 肯定句- 结构:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。例:He played football after school.(他放学后踢了足球。)They were students last year.(他们去年是学生。)2. 否定句- 结构:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。(be动词否定直接加not:wasn’t/weren’t)- 实义动词否定:用didn’t(= did not)。例:She didn’t eat breakfast.(她没吃早饭。)- be动词否定:例:He wasn’t at school yesterday.(他昨天不在学校。)3. 一般疑问句- 结构:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?(be动词疑问句直接提前was/were)- 实义动词提问:用Did开头。例:Did you go to the library (你去图书馆了吗?)回答:Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.- be动词提问:例:Were they happy (他们开心吗?)回答:Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.四、口诀记忆“一般过去时,动作已过去;时间状语yesterday,last week是标记;be动词变was/were,实义动词加-ed;规则动词有方法,不规则需硬记;否定疑问用did,动词还原要注意!”五、易错点提醒- 规则动词过去式错加形式:错误:He stoped the car.正确:He stopped the car.(stop是重读闭音节,双写p加-ed)- 混淆动词原形与过去式:错误:Did she went to school 正确:Did she go to school (did后用动词原形go)一、选择题1.He was seven years old ______ year. ( )A.last B.this C.next2.Jenny hurt her arm and Danny ______ her. ( )A.help B.helped C.helps3.They ______ to the zoo last Sunday. ( )A.walked B.walking C.walk4.Mike ______ a new pen yesterday. ( )A.buy B.buys C.bought5.We ______ on the train to Beijing yesterday. ( )A.are B.was C.is D.were6.—What happened ( )—He ______ his tail.A.hurt B.hurts C.hurting D.to hurt7.He ______ a nice trip yesterday. ( )A.have B.has C.had8.I ______ a T-shirt ______ my sister last Sunday. ( )A.buy; to B.bought; to C.bought; for9.I ______ Mr. Li in the street yesterday. ( )A.see B.seeing C.saw10.We ______ in five shops last Monday. ( )A.shopped B.shop C.shopping11.We ______ basketball yesterday. ( )A.play B.played C.playing12.We ______ on Wangfujing Street yesterday. ( )A.shop B.shops C.shopped13.Mike’s class ______ a party yesterday. ( )A.has B.have C.had14.We _________ to the East Lake yesterday. ( )A.go B.went C.goes15.They sang on the boat and the birds _________ to them. ( )A.listened B.is listening C.listen16.I was sick ______. ( )A.today B.tomorrow C.last week17.All the runners ______ here. Everybody ______ ready. ( )A.were; was B.was; were C.were; were18.There ______ a party yesterday evening. ( )A.is B.was C.were19.—______ you ______ a nice trip ( )—Yes, I did.A.Did; have B.Do; have C.Did; had20.I saw some birds in the sky ______. ( )A.every day B.yesterday C.tomorrow21.—_____ you have fun ( )—Yes, I had fun.A.Does B.Did C.Do22.What _____ he do yesterday ( )A.did B.is C.was23.I _____ Wang Hua yesterday. ( )A.see B.am seeing C.saw24.I _____ to Wangfujing Street yesterday. ( )A.walk B.am walking C.walked25.—What did you do ( )—We _________ shopping.A.went to B.went C.going26.There _________a one-hundred-metre race last weekend. ( )A.is B.was C.were27.Lucy and Lily ______ an English song yesterday. ( )A.sing B.sings C.sang28.—Where did you ______ ( )—I ______ to the park.A.went; went B.go; went C.went; go29.______ you ______ your homework yesterday ( )A.Do; do B.Did; did C.Did; do D.Do; did30.My mother ______ a new pen ______ me yesterday. ( )A.send; to B.sent; to C.send; with31.I ______ some juice yesterday. ( )A.drink B.am going to drink C.drank32.—What did you ______ last night ( )—I ______ chicken.A.eat; ate B.ate; ate C.eat; eated33.—What did he do yesterday ( )—He ______ basketball at school.A.plays B.play C.played34.My uncle ______ languages and wrote books before. ( )A.taught B.teached C.teaches35.—What did she do yesterday ( )—She ______ a book.A.reads B.read C.is reading36.—Where ______ you three days ago ( )—I ______ in Beijing.A.are; am B.were; was C.was; were37.What did Li Tao do yesterday ( )A.He is watching TV. B.He bought a book. C.He is going to the zoo.38.We ______ in America three years ago. ( )A.live B.lives C.lived39.There ______ any buildings in my hometown 20 years ago. ( )A.weren’t B.wasn’t C.aren’t40.—______ you get enough food many years ago ( )—Yes, I ______.A.Did; did B.Did; have C.Have; have41.Grandma ________ here yesterday. ( )A.arrives B.arrived C.arrive42.—What did he have for lunch ( )—He ______ bread and milk.A.has B.have C.had43.________ your brother ________ her homework last night ( )A.Does; do B.Did; do C.Is; doing44.Two days ago, we ________ a party in the park. ( )A.had B.have C.has45.We all ______ lots of hamburgers last Monday. ( )A.eat B.ate C.eats46.My brother _____ fly a kite yesterday. ( )A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.haven’t47._____ your sister _____ her homework last night ( )A.Does; do B.Did; do C.Is; doing48.Twenty years ago, Li Ming _____ very hard. ( )A.studied B.learn C.study49.My mother ______ a teacher three years ago. ( )A.is B.was C.were50.________ they ________ John in the library ( )A.Do; met B.Did; meet C.Did; met51.Lily ______ only seven then. Now she ______ thirty. ( )A.is; is B.was; is C.was; are52.Tim ______ football last Saturday. ( )A.play B.played C.plays53.What ______ Amy ______ last Sunday ( )A.does; do B.did; do C.do; do54.I _______ Beijing Opera last holidays. ( )A.learned B.learn C.learning55.They ________ chess in the park just now. ( )A.will play B.are playing C.played56.—Were you in the playground ( )—No, I ________ in the library.A.study B.studyed C.studied57.She went to the Yellow Mountain ________. ( )A.sometimes B.tomorrow C.last week58.She ________ twenty years old in 2003. ( )A.is B.was C.were59.He ________ to Xiamen. It was warm there. ( )A.going B.went C.goes60.Tim was at home. He _______ very tired. ( )A.look B.looks C.looked《专题12一般过去时(含答案解析)-2025年暑假小学英语(五升六)语法专练(通用版)》参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 A B A C D A C C C A题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 B C C B A C A B A B题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 B A C C B B C B C B题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 C A C A B B B C A A题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50答案 B C B A B A B A B B题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60答案 B B B A C C C B B C1.A他去年七岁。本题考查时间状语与动词时态的搭配。句中动词was为过去式,需搭配表示过去的时间状语。last year(去年)符合过去时态,正确。this year(今年)通常与现在时态连用,next year(明年)表将来,均与was矛盾。故选A。2.BJenny伤了手臂,Danny帮助了她。本题考查一般过去时的用法。前句“hurt”为过去式,表明动作发生在过去,后句需保持时态一致,故Danny的动作也应用过去式“helped”。故选B。3.A他们上周天去动物园了。本题考查动词的形式。last Sunday是过去的时间状语,所在的句子都是过去时态,故动词要用过去式,walked是walk的过去式,故选A。4.C迈克昨天买了一支钢笔。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式bought,故选C。5.D我们昨天在去北京的火车上。本题考查be动词。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志词,主语we是第一人称复数,be用are的过去式were,故选D。6.A—怎么了?—他伤了尾巴。本题考查动词的形式。问句是一般过去时,答语也应是一般过去时,横线处填过去式hurt,故选A。7.C他昨天旅行很愉快。本题考查动词的形式。“yesterday”意为“昨天”,是过去的时间状语,故动词用过去式,had是动词过去式,故选C。8.C我上周天给我姐姐/妹妹买了一件T恤衫。本题考查动词的形式和介词辨析。last Sunday上周天,是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式bought,to到,for给,for符合句意。故选C。9.C我昨天在街上看到了李先生。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式saw,故选C。10.A我们上星期一在五家商店购物了。本题考查动词的形式。last Monday上星期一,是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式shopped,故选A。11.B我们昨天打篮球了。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式played,故选B。12.C我们昨天在王府街购物了。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式shopped,故选C。13.C迈克昨天举行聚会了。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志词,横线处填过去式had,故选C。14.B我们昨天去了东湖。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式went,故选B。15.A他们在船上唱歌,鸟听他们唱歌。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。由sang可知句子是一般过去时,横线处填过去式listened,故选A。16.C我上周生病了。本题考查名词词组。A今天,是一般现在时的标志词;B明天,是一般将来时的标志词;C上周,是一般过去时的标志词。was是过去式,故选C。17.A所有的跑步者都在这里。每个人都准备好了。本题考查be动词。runners是复数,be动词用were;Everybody每个人是单数,be动词用was。故选A。18.B昨晚有一个派对。本题考查there be句型和时态辨析。yesterday evening是一般过去时的标志,该句是there be句型,主语是a party,be用was。故选B。19.A—你旅行愉快吗?—是的。本题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句结构。答句“Yes, I did.”表明问句为过去时,需用助动词Did开头,且助动词后接动词原形have。故选A。20.B我昨天在天空中看到一些鸟。本题考查一般过去时的用法。句中动词“saw”是过去式,需搭配表示过去的时间状语。选项B“yesterday”为过去时间,与“saw”时态一致。A每天,C明天,都不符合题意。故选B。21.B—你玩得开心吗?—是的,我玩得开心。本题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。答句“Yes, I had fun”中的“had”为过去式,说明问句动作发生在过去。疑问句需用助动词“Did”引导,后接动词原形“have”。故选B。22.A他昨天做了什么?本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句及助动词的形式,根据时间状语“yesterday”,可知句中时态为一般过去时,what引导的特殊疑问句中,what后加的助动词用过去式did,故选A。23.C我昨天见到了王华。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式。saw是see的过去式,am seeing是现在进行时结构,故选C。24.C我昨天去了王府井大街。本题考查动词的形式。A走路(动词原形),B正在走路(动词的现在分词),C走路(动词的过去式)。根据时间状语yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式。选项C符合题意,故选C。25.B—你们做了什么?—我们去购物了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。A去,B去(动词的过去式),C去(动词的现在分词或动名词),根据did可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词要用动词的过去式,go shopping去购物,go的过去式是went,故选B。26.B上周末有一个百米赛跑。本题考查be动词的形式及there be句型,根据时间“上周末”,可知句中时态为一般过去时,there be句型中,后面是单数名词短语“a one-hundred-metre race”,be动词用was,故选B。27.C露西和莉莉昨天唱了一首英文歌。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式sang,故选C。28.B—你去了哪里?—我去了公园。本题考查动词的形式。助动词did后跟动词原形go;句子是一般过去时,答语谓语动词用过去式went。故选B。29.C昨天你做你的家庭作业了吗?本题考查助动词和动词的形式。A助动词;动词原形,B助动词;动词的过去式,C助动词;动词原形,D助动词;动词的过去式。根据yesterday和选项可知,句子是助动词did引导的一般疑问句,主语you后跟动词原形,do your homework做你的家庭作业,符合题意,故选C。30.B我妈妈昨天给我寄了一支新钢笔。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。send sth to sb给某人寄某物,yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志词,send用过去式sent,故选B。31.C我昨天喝了一些果汁。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式drank,故选C。32.A—你昨晚吃什么了?—我吃了鸡肉。本题考查动词的形式。助动词did后跟动词原形eat;句子是一般过去时,答语谓语动词用过去式ate。故选A。33.C—他昨天做什么了?—他在学校打篮球了。本题考查动词的形式。问句是一般过去时,答语也应是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式played,故选C。34.A我叔叔以前教语言和写书。本题考查动词的形式。A教,动词过去式;B单词错误;C教,动词的第三人称单数。and连接的动词形式要一致,wrote是动词过去式,横线处也填动词过去式,故选A。35.B—她昨天做什么了?—她看书了。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。问句是一般过去时,答语也应是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式read,故选B。36.B—你三天前在哪?—我在北京。本题考查be动词。three days ago是一般过去时的标志,主语是you,be用were;主语是I,be用was。故选B。37.B刘涛昨天做了什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语和一般过去时。A他正在看电视。B他买了一本书。C他打算去动物园。yesterday是一般过去时的标志,答语也要是过去时。B符合题意,故选B。38.C三年前我们住在美国。本题考查动词的形式,A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的过去式,three years ago是一般过去时的时间标志,谓语动词用过去式,故选C。39.A20年前我的家乡没有楼房。本题考查there be句型。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,横线后是名词复数,be用are的过去式were,由any可知句子是否定句,were用否定形式weren’t,故选A。40.A—很多年前你得到了足够的食物吗?—是的。本题考查助动词和一般疑问句的答语。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,did引导的一般疑问句用did回答,故选A。41.B祖母昨天到达这儿。本题考查动词形式,arrive到达,题干给的时间是昨天,故应该用arrive的过去式arrived。故选B。42.C—他午饭吃什么?—他吃面包和牛奶。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词原形,C是动词过去式,问句是一般过去时,答语也应是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选C。43.B你哥哥/弟弟昨晚做作业了吗?本题考查时态辨析和助动词。last night昨晚,是一般过去时的标志词,助动词用did,故选B。44.A两天前,我们在公园里举办聚会了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词过去式,B是动词原形,C是动词的第三人称单数,根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选A。45.B上周一我们都吃了很多汉堡包。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的过去式,C是动词的第三人称单数。根据last Monday可知该句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。46.A我妈妈昨天没放风筝。本题考查助动词。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志词,fly是动词原形,助动词用didn’t,故选A.47.B你妹妹昨晚做作业了吗?本题考查助动词和动词的形式。last night昨晚,是一般过去时的标志词,助动词用did,后面的动词用原形do,故选B。48.A二十年前,李明学习很努力。本题考查动词的形式。A学习,动词过去式;B学,动词原形;C学习,动词原形。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选A。49.B我妈妈三年前是一名老师。根据three years ago,可知句子是一般过去时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,系动词用is的过去式was,故选B。50.B在图书馆他们遇到约翰了吗?本题考查助动词和动词的形式。句子是一般疑问句,句子中有实义动词meet,一般疑问句需要借助助动词,meet用动词原形,时态是一般过去时,助动词用did。故选B。51.B莉莉那时才七岁。现在她三十岁。本题考查be动词。根据then可知第一句是一般过去时,主语Lily是单数,be用is的过去式was;根据Now可知第二句是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,be用is。故选B。52.B蒂姆上周六踢足球了。本题考查动词的形式。last Saturday上周六,是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式played,故选B。53.B艾米上星期天做什么了?本题考查助动词和动词的形式。last Sunday上星期天,是一般过去时的标志词,助动词用did,后面的动词用原形do,故选B。54.A我上个假期学京剧了。本题考查动词的形式。last holidays上个假期,是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式learned,故选A。55.C他们刚才在公园里下棋。本题考查动词的形式,A是一般将来时结构,B是现在进行时结构,C是动词的过去式。根据just now可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选C。56.C—你在操场上吗?—不,我在图书馆学习。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知问句是一般过去时,所以答语也是一般过去时,动词要变为过去式,studied动词过去式。故选C。57.C她______去了黄山。本题考查一般过去时,A有时,B明天,C上周。根据句中went可知,句子是一般过去时,应和表示过去的时间状语连用。故选C。58.B她在2003年20岁。本题考查be动词。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,主语she是第三人称单数,be用is的过去式was,故选B。59.B他去了厦门。那里很暖和。本题考查动词的形式。根据was可知句子是一般过去时,横线处填动词过去式went,故选B。60.C蒂姆在家。他看起来很累。本题考查动词的形式。根据was可知句子是一般过去时,空处填动词过去式looked,故选C。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览