资源简介 专题14 There be 句型小学英语中 There be 句型 用来表示“某地有某物/某人”,是基础且重要的句型,用法可从以下方面掌握:一、核心用法- 表示“存在关系”,即“在某个地方有……”,不强调“拥有”(如have/has)。例:There is a book on the desk.(桌子上有一本书。)There are three students in the classroom.(教室里有三个学生。)二、基本结构与句型变化1. 肯定句结构- There + be动词 + 某物/人 + 地点。- be动词根据后面的名词单复数决定:- 单数/不可数名词 → is例:There is a cat under the tree.(树下有一只猫。)There is some water in the cup.(杯子里有一些水。)- 复数名词 → are例:There are two apples in the bag.(袋子里有两个苹果。)2. 否定句- 在be动词后加not:There + isn’t/aren’t + 某物/人 + 地点。例:There isn’t a pen on the desk.(桌子上没有钢笔。)There aren’t any books in the bag.(袋子里没有书。)3. 一般疑问句及回答- 将be动词提到句首:Is/Are there + 某物/人 + 地点?- 肯定回答:Yes, there is/are.- 否定回答:No, there isn’t/aren’t.例:—Are there any flowers in the garden (花园里有花吗?)—Yes, there are.(是的,有。)三、关键规则:就近原则- 当be动词后接多个名词时,be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。例:There is a book and two pens on the desk.(离is近的a book是单数)There are two pens and a book on the desk.(离are近的two pens是复数)四、时间状语搭配- 可加表示时间的词,说明“什么时候有……”:- now(现在)、yesterday(昨天)、tomorrow(明天)等。例:There will be a party tomorrow.(明天有一场派对。)(将来时)There was a cat here yesterday.(昨天这里有一只猫。)(过去时)五、易错点提醒1. be动词单复数错用:错误:There are a dog in the yard.正确:There is a dog in the yard.(a dog是单数)2. 与have/has混淆:- There be:强调“某地存在某物”。例:There is a bike near the house.(房子附近有一辆自行车。)- have/has:强调“某人拥有某物”。例:I have a bike.(我有一辆自行车。)3. 地点状语位置:错误:There is a school in the city a big.正确:There is a big school in the city.(形容词big放名词前,地点状语in the city放句尾)六、口诀记忆“ There be 句型真有趣,说明某地有何物;be动词,看主语,单数is复数are;否定句,很简单,be后not加中间;疑问句,也不难,be动词提到there前;多个主语并列时,就近原则要记牢~”一、选择题1.There ______ a party yesterday evening. ( )A.is B.was C.were2.There _________ a small cinema just near my home. ( )A.is B.am C.are3.______ there many computers in the room ( )A.Are B.Is C.Do4.There ____ a lot of people at the party. ( )A.is B.are C.have D.has 5.—_________ a toy bear on the desk ( )—No, there isn’t.A.Is there B.Are there C.There is6.There ____ any pens in my pencil case. ( )A.aren’t B.isn’t C.are7.______ there ______ orange juice in the fridge ( )A.Is; some B.Is; any C.Are; any8.There ____ two glasses of milk in the fridge. ( )A.is B.are C.am9.—____ there any bread on the table ( )—No, but there ____ some cakes.A.Is; are B.Is; is C.Are; are10.There _____ a garden near your school. ( )A.is B.are C.am11.There ________ any ________ on the table. ( )A.is; rice B.isn’t; bread C.isn’t; noodles12.There ____ any milk in the bottle. ( )A.is B.are C.isn’t D.aren’t13.There ____ some water in the glass. ( )A.is B.am C.are D.be14._____ some books on the desk. ( )A.There is B.There are C.Have D.Has15.There ______ lots of apple juice on the table. ( )A.be B.is C.are16.—Is there a tea house ( )—No, _________.A.there is B.there isn’t C.there aren’t17.There ___________ two cats on the chair. ( )A.is B.are C.have18.There ______ any apples yesterday. ( )A.is B.aren’t C.weren’t19.我房间里有一个时钟。( )A.There is a clock in my room. B.There have a clock in my room.20.There ________ many lovely animals in the zoo. ( )A.is B.are C.have21.—What’s in the university ( )—There ______ one big library there.A.is B.are C.have22.—Are there any books in your school bag ( )—Yes, _________.A.there is B.there are C.there aren’t23.—Is there a playground in your school ( )—No, __________.A.there can’t B.there isn’t C.there aren’t24.There ______ lots of tall buildings(建筑) in the city. ( )A.are B.was C.is25.—_______ there any music rooms in your school ( )—No, there aren’t.A.are B.Is C.Are26.—Is there a canteen in the university ( )—_______A.Yes, there are. B.Yes, there isn’t. C.Yes, there is.27.—Are there any trees in your school ( )—_______A.No, there are. B.No, there isn’t. C.No, there aren’t.28.There _____ a gym in our school. ( )A.am B.is C.are29._____ is a big library in my new school. ( )A.These B.There C.there30.—__________ there __________ special days in April ( )—Yes, there are.A.Are; any B.Is; some C.Is; any31.There ______ different ways to find imformation. ( )A.is B.are C.was32.There _______ a river and some trees in the village. ( )A.is B.are C.have33.—Is there a river in the village ( )—Yes, _______.A.there are B.there is C.there isn’t34.There _______ some fish in the bowl. ( )A.is B.are C.isn’t35.There _________ a pen and two books on the desk. ( )A.is B.are C.have36.There _________ some bread on the table yesterday. ( )A.is B.was C.were37.There _________ a computer in the classroom. ( )A.is B.are C.has38.There _________ some milk in the glass. ( )A.is B.are C.have39.There ______ trees in the garden. ( )A.are no B.is no C.aren’t some40.There ______ a car and two buses. ( )A.is B.are C.were41.At the department store, there ______ many women’s clothes. ( )A.is B.are C./42.There ______ many animals in the zoo. ( )A.are B.is C.are have43.There ______ a lot of books about dinosaurs. ( )A.are B.is C.be44.______ are seven days in a week. ( )A.There B.Their C.They45.There ________ lots of buses now. ( )A.are B.was C.were46.There ______ many trees in the mountain many years ago. ( )A.were B.was C.are47.There ___________ any milk on the table. Would you like some ( )A.aren’t B.is C.isn’t48.There _______ tall buildings here now. But there _______ a river many years ago. ( )A.is; was B.are; were C.are; was49.There ________ photos of me and my family in China. ( )A.are B.is C.am50.—Are there _______ computer rooms ( )—Yes, there are four.A.some B.any C.have《专题14 There be 句型(含答案解析)-2025年暑假小学英语(五升六)语法专练(通用版)》参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 B A A B A A B B A A题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 B C A B B B B C A B题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 A B B A C C C B B A题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 B A B A A B A A A A题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50答案 B A A A A A C C A B1.B昨晚有一个派对。本题考查there be句型和时态辨析。yesterday evening是一般过去时的标志,该句是there be句型,主语是a party,be用was。故选B。2.A我家附近有一家小电影院。本题考查there be句型的就近原则。该句是there be句式,a small cinema是单数,故be动词用is。故选A。3.A房间里有很多电脑吗?本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句结构。there be句型中,be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定。此处主语为“many computers”(复数),需用复数形式的be动词“Are”。故选A。4.B聚会上有很多人。本题考查there be句型,横线后是名词复数,be用are,故选B。5.A—桌子上有一个玩具熊吗?—不,没有。本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句,a toy bear是单数,be用is,故选A。6.A我的铅笔盒里没有钢笔。本题考查there be句型。pens是可数名词复数,be用are,由any可知句子是否定句,are用否定形式aren’t,故选A。7.B冰箱里有一些橙汁吗?本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句和不定代词,orange juice是不可数名词,be用is;some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句,该句是there be句型的一般疑问句,选项B符合题意,故选B。8.B冰箱里有两瓶奶。本题考查there be句型,横线后是名词复数,be用are,故选B。9.A—桌子上有面包吗?—不,但有一些蛋糕。本题考查there be句型。bread是不可数名词,be用is;cakes是可数名词复数,be用are。故选A。10.A有个花园在你们学校附近。本题考查there be句型。主语a garden是单数第三人称,故be动词用is,故选A。11.B桌子上没有面包。本题考查there be句型和不可数名词。由any可知句子是否定句,排除A;is和noodles不匹配,排除C。故选B。12.C瓶子里没有牛奶。本题考查there be句型和陈述句的否定形式。根据any可知该处为否定形式,排除选项AB,主语milk是不可数,故be动词用is,其否定形式为isn’t,故选C。13.A瓶子里有一些水。本题考查there be句型,water是不可数名词,be用is,故选A。14.B桌子上有一些书。结合选项和句子结构,可知本题考查there be句型,横线后是名词复数,be用are,故选B。15.B桌子上有很多苹果汁。本题考查there be句型,apple juice是不可数名词,be用is,故选B。16.B—有茶馆吗?—不,没有。本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句,该句是Is there引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答:Yes, there is. 否定回答:No, there isn’t. 故选B。17.B有两只猫在椅子上。本题考查there be句型。该句是there be句型,句子是一般现在时,two cats是复数,be用are。18.C昨天没有苹果。该句是there be句型,any用于疑问句或否定句中, yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,故be动词用weren't,故选C。19.AA我房间里有一个时钟。选项B句子错误,故选A。20.B在动物园里有很多可爱的动物。本题考查there be句型,A是,用于可数名词单数及不可数名词前;B是,用于可数名词复数前;C有。many lovely animals很多可爱的动物是复数,be动词用are。故选B。21.A—大学里有什么?—那里有一个大图书馆。本题考查there be句型,A是,用于可数名词单数及不可数名词前;B是,用于可数名词复数前;C有。one big library一个大图书馆是单数,be动词用is。故选A。22.B—你的书包里有书吗?—是的,_______。本题考查there be句式和一般疑问句的答语。问句是由Are there引导的一般疑问句,由Yes可知是肯定回答,为Yes, there are.故选B。23.B—在你(们)的学校有操场吗?—不,____。本题考查系一般疑问句的答语。问句是there be句式,时态为一般现在时,否定答语为:No, there be not.问句中be动词是is,答语中也应用is,is not=isn’t,故选B。24.A在城市里有大量的高的建筑。本题考查be动词。句子是there be句型,根据题意可知时态是一般现在时态,buildings是可数名词的复数,be动词是are,故选A。25.C—你的学校有音乐室吗?—不,没有。该句是there be句型,主语music rooms是复数,故be动词用are,位于句首首字母大写。故选C。26.C问句这所大学里有食堂吗?该句是there be句型,肯定回答为Yes, there is. 否定回答为No, there isn't.故选C。27.C问句你的学校有树吗?该句是there be句型,肯定回答为Yes, there are. No, there aren't. 故选C。28.B我们的学校有一个体育馆。本题考查there be句型,横线后是单数,be用is,故选B。29.B我的新学校有一个大的图书馆。本题考查there be句型,there首字母要大写,故选B。30.A—在四月有特殊的日子吗?—是的,有。根据答句可知问句是由系动词Are引导的there be句型一般疑问句,所以第一空填Are;any一般用于疑问句和否定句中,some一般用于肯定句中,所以第二空填any,故选A。31.B有很多方法找到信息。本题考查there be句型,横线后是名词复数,be用are,故选B。32.A村庄里有一条河和一些树。本题考查there be句型的就近原则,a river是单数,be用is,故选A。33.B—村庄里有一条河吗?—是的,有。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。there is的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there is. 故选B。34.A碗里有一些鱼。本题考查there be句型。根据some可知句子是肯定句,fish在这里是不可数名词,表示鱼肉,be用is,故选A。35.A桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。本题考查there be句型。there be句型采用就近原则,a pen是单数形式,用is。故选A。36.B昨天桌子上有一些面包。本题考查there be句型。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,bread是不可数名词,be用is的过去式was,故选B。37.A教室里有一台电脑。本题考查there be句型。横线后是名词单数,be用is,故选A。38.A瓶子里有一些牛奶。本题考查there be句型,milk是不可数名词,be用is,故选A。39.A花园里没有树。本题考查there be句型。trees树,是复数,be用are,排除B;否定句中用any,排除C。故选A。40.A有一辆汽车和两辆公共汽车。本题考查there be句型的就近原则。a car是单数,be用is,were是are的过去式,故选A。41.B在百货公司,有很多女装。本题考查there be句型。横线后是名词复数,be用are,故选B。42.A动物园里有很多动物。本题考查there be句型,横线后是名词复数,be用are,故选A。43.A有很多关于恐龙的书。本题考查there be句型。根据就近原则,主语a lot of books是复数,故动词用are,故选A。44.A一周有七天。本题考查there be句型。本题应该是一周有七天,there be句型表示有,结构是There be+某人或者某物+时间或者地点,表示在某时或者某地有某人或者某物。排除BC,故选A。45.A现在有很多公共汽车。本题考查there be句型。根据now可知句子是一般现在时,buses是可数名词复数,be用are,故选A。46.A很多年前山上有很多树。本题考查there be句型。many years ago很多年前,是一般过去时的标志词,横线后是名词复数,be用are的过去式were,故选A。47.C桌子上没有牛奶。你想要一些吗?本题考查there be句型。由any可知句子是否定句,milk是不可数名词,be用is,is的否定形式是isn’t,故选C。48.C现在这里有高楼大厦。但是很多年前有一条河。本题考查时态辨析和there be句型。根据now可知第一句是一般现在时,tall buildings是名词复数,be用are;根据many years ago很多年前,可知第二句是一般过去时,a river是单数,be用is的过去式was。故选C。49.A这是我和家人在中国的照片。本题考查there be句型,photos是名词复数,be用are,故选A。50.B—有计算机室吗?—是的,有四个。本题考查there be句型,横线处填have不符合句子结构,排除C;some和any都修饰名词,some一般用在肯定句中,any一般用在否定句和疑问句中,排除A。故选B。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览