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浙江省金华十校2025届高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题
1．（2025·金华模拟）How does the woman feel
A．Content. B．Disturbed. C．Stressed.
2．（2025·金华模拟）Where are the speakers probably
A．At school. B．In a forest. C．At a news agency.
3．（2025·金华模拟）What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Employer and employee.
4．（2025·金华模拟）What does the man like about chopsticks
A．Their usefulness. B．Their appearance. C．Their convenience.
5．（2025·金华模拟）What does the man want to do
A．Cancel an appointment.
B．Book a repair service.
C．Postpone a schedule.
（2025·金华模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the main purpose of the speakers' hike
A．To refresh themselves.
B．To get some exercise.
C．To explore a lake.
7．How far do the speakers still have to go to reach the lake
A．4. 5miles. B．6miles. C．7. 5miles.
（2025·金华模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What do we know about the woman
A．She is an animal lover.
B．She never spoils her pet.
C．She keeps a bird as a pet.
9．What is Joey
A．A bird. B．A cat. C．A dog.
10．What's wrong with Kevin
A．He is sick. B．He is sad. C．He is heavy.
（2025·金华模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What are the speakers doing
A．Cooking dinner. B．Having a meal. C．Watching a show.
12．What is important to understand Peking Opera according to the woman
A．Understanding the patterns of facial make-up.
B．Having a basic knowledge of the Chinese language.
C．Learning about the stories behind those historical characters.
13．What will the woman do next
A．Go to her company. B．Catch a bus. C．Book a taxi.
（2025·金华模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What does the woman ask about the man's travel
A．Who he will go with.
B．When he plans to leave.
C．Why he wants to take the trip.
15．When does the man plan to return
A．At the beginning of March.
B．In the middle of March.
C．At the end of March.
16．What does the man ask his neighbor to take care of
A．His dog. B．His car. C．His house.
17．What does the man do
A．He is a bank clerk.
B．He is an engineer.
C．He is a financial advisor.
（2025·金华模拟）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the main idea of the talk
A．Why to travel by train.
B．What to do on a long train trip.
C．How to take care of yourself on a train.
19．Why is reading more pleasant on a train than on a bus
A．The scenery is more beautiful.
B．The seats are more comfortable.
C．You are less likely to feel dizzy.
20．What does the speaker suggest travelers do to stay occupied on the train
A．Make phone calls.
B．Learn a new skill.
C．Have an online meeting.
（2025·金华模拟）A Poster ContestEngaging people in fire safety and prevention from an early age is crucial, so the State Fire Marshal's Office is inviting primary school students across Ohio to participate in its Fire Safety Poster Contest. The contest is held annually to engage young minds, emphasizing various issues related to fire safety education.
Contest rules
·Posters must include a fire prevention theme.
·Posters must display positive behavior statements of what students can do to prevent a fire at home.
·Posters must only be on 8. 5 × 11-inch paper.
·Any colors may be used; however, a white or light-colored background is preferred.
·Crayons, markers, pencils and similar tools can be used.
·All artwork must be puter-generated images and clippings from magazines and newspapers will not be accepted.
·The poster surface should remain flat.
Contest procedures
Elementary schools across the state must turn over the posters to their local fire departments prior to the September 30 deadline, so those entries can be displayed during Fire Prevention Week (October 6-12) . Then each of the local departments must select two winning posters — one from each grade category (grades 1-3 and 4-6) and submit them to the State Fire Marshal's Office by November 15. A committee will review all the submitted posters and select six winners in each grade category. Winning entries will be announced next spring.
Additional information on the contest is available at com. ohio. gov/SFMPosterContest.
21．Why are primary school students encouraged to join in the contest
A．To stimulate their creative minds.
B．To display their brilliant artistic skills.
C．To learn more about local fire departments.
D．To raise their awareness of fire safety and prevention.
22．Which of the following will probably result in disqualification
A．Drawing on a 8. 5 × 11-inch paper.
B．Using AI tools to generate images.
C．Centering on a fire prevention theme.
D．Choosing a dark-colored background.
23．How many winning entries will be announced next spring
A．2. B．4. C．6. D．12.
（2025·金华模拟）Jared was my regular hiking, ice-climbing and mountain-biking fellow. We were on an overnight trip, just a single night, and what he'd brought for dinner was this: Rice. Literally nothing else.
This was not a result of him trying to pack as light as possible, nor was it because he was broke. He wasn't. I tried to convince him to at least put soy sauce (酱油) on it. But no, Jared wasn't having a bar of it. "I don't need it," he said flatly.
Now, if he was talking only about outdoors' meals, I'd almost get it. When you're ravenous after a day of burning off calories walking or climbing or backcountry skiing in the mountains, how awesome do things taste! I know what you're thinking; it's simply that, as the saying goes, hunger is the best sauce. And I agree. Absolutely.
But there's more to it than that. Last month, I went down the coast car camping with my family. One morning, my wife made a statement. "I don't see the point," she said. "It's so much work, camping. But the views at home are better. The beds are more comfortable. It's more peaceful. And at home, the food is better." I'll admit she's right about the first three. But the food We had a simple pasta one night, snags another, chicken curry the third, but they all tasted good. Better than at home. And it wasn't simply that we were hungry; it was because we were camping.
The real point I want to get to is that meals largely taste so good when I'm camping because I'm reminded of some things easily forgotten at home, where I can simply go to the cupboard, or the supermarket, and get whatever takes my fancy. Life, when you're camping, is reduced to its essentials, and I am reminded of how lucky most of us are to be dry and warm and fed. More importantly, I am reminded that sadly, and in fact unforgivably, not all of us are. And I am reminded that we, as a society, should do better for them.
24．Why did Jared bring only rice for dinner on the trip
A．He didn't like soy sauce. B．He preferred to travel light.
C．He couldn't afford a better meal. D．He enjoyed simple outdoor meals.
25．What does the underlined word "ravenous" in the third paragraph mean
A．Tired. B．Starving. C．Fulfilled. D．Refreshed.
26．What does the author think of camping
A．It is a test of adaptability.
B．It is a chance to enjoy good food.
C．It is a reminder of the good life he has.
D．It is a bonding experience for his family.
27．What makes the author sad according to the last paragraph
A．Some people lack the basic necessities of life.
B．Some people fail to appreciate what they have.
C．People easily forget the beauty of simple things.
D．People easily quit camping due to its discomfort.
（2025·金华模拟）Neighboring groups of birds within the same species can create very different-looking nests — showing that their nest-building choices aren't only controlled by instinct (本能) and the environment. Instead, these birds seem to learn rules for nest-making that get passed down within a family group from generation to generation.
That's the conclusion of researchers who studied nearly 450 grassy structures built over two years by white-browed sparrow weavers living in the Kalahari Desert in South Africa. These small, brown-and-white birds live in groups, and it turns out that groups of birds that lived quite near to each other built distinctive architectural forms.
The biggest difference was in "how short or long the structures are," says study lead author Maria C. Tello-Ramos, a cognitive ecologist at the University of Hull in England. Furthermore, each group maintained the same architectural style over time— and when outsiders joined, they adapted to this style.
To examine what might account for the observed differences, the team carefully analyzed factors that can determine a nest's size and shape for a given bird species: weather conditions, tree height, individuals' body size and genetic (基因的) relatedness. Yet none of these factors seemed to play a relevant role in shaping how the Kalahari sparrows built their nests, the researchers report in Science.
"Then we say, ‘Okay, so what is left ' " Tello-Ramos explains. She and her colleagues proposed that cultural transmission (传输) might be key to nest building. "In our paper, we haven't gotten there yet with experiments, but we have very good clues that that might be it, " she says.
"These are important questions that are understudied, " says Christina Riehl, an evolutionary biologist. She's not convinced the study's data are enough to fully rule out genetic influence. "They can't actually look at the effect of, say, genetic differences, because they don't have really good genetic information on all the individuals in these groups," she says. "I think there's a lot left to be done, and I think this paper will inspire future research in a really good way. "
28．What plays a key role in birds' nest-building choices according to the new study
A．Living conditions. B．Group traditions.
C．The influence of neighbors. D．The species of birds.
29．What do we know about the nests built by neighboring groups of birds
A．They are modeled after each other.
B．They are made of different materials.
C．They vary most significantly in length.
D．They share the same architectural style.
30．How did Tello-Ramos and his colleagues reach the study conclusion
A．Through statistical methods.
B．Through careful experiments.
C．By excluding other possible factors.
D．By reviewing findings of previous studies.
31．What does Christina Riehl think of the study
A．Limited but inspiring. B．Understudied and misleading.
C．Controversial but well-designed. D．Convincing and groundbreaking.
（2025·金华模拟）A wheeled robot rolls across the floor. A soft-bodied robotic star bends its five legs, moving awkwardly. Powered by conventional electricity via plug or battery, these simple robotic creations would be unremarkable, but what sets these two robots apart is that they are controlled by a living entity (实体) : a king oyster mushroom.
By growing the mushroom's mycelium (菌丝体) into the robot's hardware, a team led by Cornell University researchers has engineered two types of robots that sense and respond to the environment by using electrical signals made by the mushroom and its sensitivity to light.
The robots are the latest accomplishment of scientists in a field known as biohybrid robotics who seek to combine biological, living materials such as plant and animal cells or insects with artificial components to make partly living and partly engineered entities.
There's still a long way to go before biohybrid robots go beyond the lab, but researchers hope one day robot jellyfish may explore oceans, sperm-powered robots may be able to deliver fertility (肥沃) treatments and cyborg cockroaches could search for survivors in the wake of an earthquake.
"Biohybridization is an attempt to find components in the biological world that we can use, understand, and control to help our artificial systems work better," said Shepherd, a professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering at Cornell University.
The team began by growing king oyster mushrooms in the lab from a simple kit ordered online. The researchers chose this species of mushroom because it grows easily and quickly. They cultivated (培育) the mushroom's mycelium, which can form networks that, according to the study, can sense, communicate and transport nutrients.
The team found it challenging to engineer a system that could detect and use the small electrical signals from the mycelia to command the robot. "You have to make sure that your electrode (电极) touches in the right position because the mycelia are very thin," said lead author Anand Mishra. "Then you culture them, and when the mycelia start growing, they wrap around the electrode."
32．What is special about the two robots in the first paragraph
A．They can control living creatures.
B．They can make various movements.
C．They are powered by king oyster mushrooms.
D．They are partly mushroom and partly machine.
33．What does the author want to show by giving the examples in paragraph 4
A．The future possibilities of biohybrid robots.
B．The seriousness of the environmental issues.
C．The limitations of biohybrid robots beyond the lab.
D．The advantages of biohybrid robots over conventional ones.
34．What did the team find difficult when engineering the robots
A．Wrapping the electrode with the mycelia.
B．Arranging the electrode in the right order.
C．Developing a system to cultivate the mycelia.
D．Positioning the electrode accurately on the mycelia.
35．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．When Nature Meets Technology
B．How Technology Transforms Nature
C．King Oyster Mushrooms: the Magic of Nature
D．Biohybrid Robotics: the Key to Social Development
（2025·金华模拟）Science shows that attraction isn't just about looks.　36． 　 The following simple ways will help you boost attractiveness and impact how others perceive you.
Master the power of a smile. A genuine smile can significantly boost your attractiveness. Research shows that a better smile enhances facial appeal for both men and women. Smiling not only makes you look more approachable but also signals warmth, confidence, and positive emotions.　37． 　
Be a good audience. Want to increase your appeal instantly Laugh at someone's jokes sincerely. A study conducted in the United States and Norway found that expressing amusement — giggling or laughing — when someone makes a joke significantly increases romantic interest.　38． 　 As a result, interactions become more engaging and attractive.
　39． 　 Appearing energetic and lively boosts attractiveness. Facial expressions and body language that convey liveliness, activity, and enthusiasm make someone seem more appealing. Since videos capture liveliness better than static (静态的) images, if you're using dating apps or social media, consider using video s instead of just photos to highlight your dynamic presence.
Maximize the "cheerleader effect". Want to appear more attractive Make the best use of the "cheerleader effect" by spending time with a group of people that includes at least some attractive individuals.　40． 　 So, next time you want to make a great impression, gather your charming friends and let the magic of the group work for you!
Attractiveness is about embracing your best qualities, building confidence, and forming meaningful connections. Remember, the most attractive version of you is the one that feels happy, empowered, and unapologetically yourself.
A. Be real in videos.
B. Make your energy obvious.
C. All of them are highly attractive qualities.
D. Surround yourself with a group of interesting people.
E. Humor creates a sense of connection and playfulness.
F. It's about how you carry yourself, connect with others, and highlight your best qualities.
G. It's because the brain averages facial features in groups, unnoticeably improving perceived beauty.
（2025·金华模拟）My late mother was a famous artist in the Pacific Northwest. Over her many-decade career, her paintings kept changing. One 41． in her work, however, was excellent technique: If she 42． to paint a naked guy holding a guitar, that's 43． what it looked like.
Growing up, I could draw a little myself, but I never had her 44． . Once, I asked her how I could improve. I 45． her to say something like "Practice 10, 000 hours. " Instead, she told me to 46． what I wanted to draw. This 47． me because that's obviously what I thought I had been doing.
"People almost never actually look carefully at anything," she 48． , "They glance (瞥) at it and then rely on their brain to fill in the 49． —which it doesn't, leading to 50． drawing." So I tried, looking long and hard at what I wanted to draw: a tree. I found I 51． much more about its shape, colors, and shadows. I 52． each detail carefully, and it turned out to be a pretty well-drawn tree.
More than that, I loved the experience of really 53． . What my mom was telling me to do was fully enjoy the encounter of seeing something 54． and drawing it carefully. And it can be 55． to many areas of life in ways that help us become better at living.
41．A．favorite B．constant C．potential D．alternative
42．A．preferred B．pretended C．decided D．struggled
43．A．exactly B．probably C．naturally D．strangely
44．A．skill B．permission C．patience D．fame
45．A．urged B．reminded C．encouraged D．expected
46．A．determine B．picture C．observe D．introduce
47．A．delighted B．relieved C．angered D．confused
48．A．apologized B．explained C．announced D．repeated
49．A．colors B．details C．outline D．pattern
50．A．awkward B．abstract C．original D．attractive
51．A．accepted B．doubted C．mentioned D．noticed
52．A．analyzed B．remembered C．described D．drew
53．A．thinking B．sharing C．looking D．improving
54．A．deeply B．frequently C．directly D．differently
55．A．exposed B．compared C．applied D．limited
（2025·金华模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rows of delicate liuli (colored glass) , from vases to teacups, shine in the light at SunYunyi's studio in Zibo, Shandong province. Among them, the most striking pieces are in the color that looks like the fat under a hen's stomach, and thus are known　56． 　 jiyouhuang (鸡油黄) .
Jiyouhuang came into being during the Ming Dynasty and were mostly produced during the Qing Dynasty. Over time, research related to its production and　57． 　 (survive) artifacts (手工制品) have been lost, making it　58． 　 increasingly rare historical treasure.
Using bits of information from his ancestors,　59． 　 used to work in the royal workshop, Sun and his family managed　60． 　 (rediscover) the way jiyouhuang was made in 2007.
There was no existing documentation of the full recipe and　61． 　 (compose) of jiyouhuang, so initially, the success rate was low. Sun explored the use of other raw materials to adjust the recipe　62． 　 improved craftsmanship (技艺) accordingly to make the new recipe better for jiyouhuang, giving rise to a much　63． 　 (high) success rate and purity of product.
According to evaluation by the Palace Museum in Beijing, his jiyouhuang pieces are better than the Qing Dynasty　64． 　 (original) in quality. In 2013, Sun became a national patent (专利) holder for the jiyouhuang production method, and the craft　65． 　 (name) a provincial intangible cultural heritage in Shandong in 2016.
66．（2025·金华模拟）假定你是某国际学校学生李华。为了帮助师生放松身心，提升校园幸福感，你校打算设立一个"元气补给站" (A Refresh Corner) ，现向全体师生征求设计意见，请你写一篇短文，内容包括：
(1) 描述你的设计；
(2) 阐述设计理由。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A Refresh Corner on Campus
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67．（2025·金华模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the neighbourhood, my dad, Mr. Duane, is always referred to as "Collector Duane". He is an enthusiastic collector, who is always on the hunt for old items to repurpose, believing that with a bit of creativity, these forgotten objects can be transformed into something useful and new. Recently, he came across an old bicycle wheel, an old-fashioned metal milk box, an antique lamp, a dirty vase and some old clothes at a flea market, imagining all the possibilities they held.
My parents have a neighbor: Helen Fox. She is a 91-year-old widow (寡妇) . My parents, along with several other neighbors, look after Helen, ensuring she feels loved and supported.
Helen had long suffered from a problem: her mailbox. For some reason, the mailbox was placed insecurely down a somewhat steep (陡峭的) driveway off a busy highway, making it a daily danger for her to fetch her mail. Besides, it was old and rusty, as if it had suffered multiple violent impacts. Its once-bright red paint had faded to a dull pink. The door hung loosely, creaking (嘎吱作响) with every gust of wind. The letters on it had faded over the years. The ‘F' was no longer clear, the ‘O' had lost its shape, and the ‘X' was almost gone. Helen wanted to replace it with a new one and move it to a new location, but she had no idea where to start.
The minute my dad heard about it, he made it his mission to settle the problem. He began by contacting the local rural mail service, arranging to relocate Helen's mailbox. He also talked with Yancey, their shared rural postman, explaining the upcoming change. A relatively safe place was easy to find. But the real challenge was finding a perfect mailbox.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Then he remembered the old objects he had recently collected.
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Paragraph 2: The next day, he showed up at Helen's house with a shiny new mailbox.
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答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: The exams are over. I have gained a place at university and I'm going on holiday tomorrow. Life is good.
M: I'm disturbed by how much good luck you are having lately.
W: The harder I work, the more luck I seem to have.
问题：这位女士感觉如何？根据"The exams are over. I have gained a place at university and I'm going on holiday tomorrow. Life is good."考试结束了。我在大学获得了一个名额，明天我要去度假。生活是美好的。可推知她对生活很满足，故选A。
【分析】 该对话主要围绕女士考试结束、获得大学录取以及即将度假展开，女士表达了自己生活美好且认为努力会带来好运，而男士则对女士近期的好运表示惊讶，整体传达出努力与好运之间可能存在联系的观点，即努力工作往往能带来更多的好运。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Jane, I want you to write a thousand words on the Canadian wildfires. I need the story here on my desk in an hour.
W: I'll get right on it. I believe the fires have destroyed many forests and homes.
M: It's terrible. Our readers need to know about it.
问题：谈话人可能在哪里？根据"Jane, I want you to write a thousand words on the Canadian wildfires. I need the story here on my desk in an hour." Jane ，我想让你写一千字关于加拿大野火的文章。我需要一个小时后把故事放在我的桌子上；以及"I'll get right on it."我马上就去。可推知他们可能在在一家新闻机构。故选C。
【分析】该对话围绕男士要求女士就加拿大野火事件撰写一篇千字报道展开。男士强调需要在短时间内完成，以便让读者了解这一严重事件，女士则表示会立即着手，并提及野火已造成森林和房屋的破坏。整体传达出新闻工作者需要及时报道重大事件以让公众了解情况的信息。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Where were you You didn't come on Friday night.
M: Oh no, I forgot about the party on friday evening, but I even dropped off a gift at your house yesterday on your birthday.
W: I didn't see it, but thank you anyway. We all missed you on friday.
问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据"Where were you You didn't come on Friday night."你去哪儿了？你星期五晚上没来；"Oh no, I forgot about the party on friday evening, but I even dropped off a gift at your house yesterday on your birthday."哦，不，我忘了周五晚上的聚会，但昨天你生日的时候，我甚至把礼物送到了你家。可推知他们可能是朋友，故选A。
【分析】该对话围绕女士询问男士周五晚上为何没来参加聚会展开。男士解释说自己忘记了周五晚上的聚会，但已经在女士生日时送去了礼物。女士表示虽然没看到礼物但还是感谢男士，并提到大家周五都很想念他。整体传达出因错过聚会而产生的交流，以及朋友间相互的关心与感谢。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Chopsticks are hard to use. Picking up rice is so difficult.
W: Practice makes perfect. Someday you'll know how useful they are.
M: It's hard to say, but I do like their beautiful patterns.
问题：男士喜欢筷子什么？根据"but I do like their beautiful patterns."但我确实喜欢它们美丽的图案。可知他喜欢筷子的外观，故选B。
【分析】该对话围绕男士对使用筷子感到困难展开，他提到用筷子夹米饭很费劲。女士则鼓励他多练习，认为总有一天他会认识到筷子的实用性。男士虽然对学会使用筷子持保留态度，但他表示喜欢筷子上漂亮的图案。整体传达出学习新技能（如使用筷子）可能需要时间和练习，同时也体现了对物品外观的欣赏。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Home Service Central, how can I help you today
M: I have a window repair appointment for tomorrow morning, but I'd like to move it to the afternoon.
W: Let me check on that for you. Please give me your last name and address.
问题：男士想做什么？根据"I have a window repair appointment for tomorrow morning, but I'd like to move it to the afternoon."我明天早上有个窗户修理的预约，但我想把它推迟到下午。故选C。
【分析】该对话主要围绕客户（男士）与家居服务公司（女士）之间的预约变更请求展开。客户原本预约了明天上午的窗户维修服务，但希望将预约时间更改为下午。客服人员表示会为客户查询并处理这一变更请求，并要求客户提供姓氏和地址以便确认预约信息。整体传达出客户与商家之间关于服务预约变更的沟通与协调。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: I'm glad we decided to take a break from work and hike up to the lake. Here we can finally have a good rest. How much farther do you think it is
W: Let's see, the sign at the start said it is nine miles in total to the lake. We've been walking for an hour and my watch says we're averaging three miles per hour.
M: So we're not yet halfway there.
W: Right. We should arrive around midday.
M: Perfect. We'll have lunch when we get there and have plenty of time to enjoy the view.
【分析】该对话主要围绕两位徒步者（男士和女士）在前往湖泊途中的交流展开。他们决定暂时放下工作，徒步前往湖泊休息。对话中，男士询问距离湖泊还有多远，女士根据起点路标显示的总距离和他们的平均行走速度，计算出他们还未走到一半路程，并预计中午能到达。男士对此表示满意，计划到达后吃午饭并享受风景。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人徒步旅行的主要目的是什么？根据"I'm glad we decided to take a break from work and hike up to the lake. Here we can finally have a good rest."我很高兴我们决定徒步去湖边，休息一下。在这里，我们终于可以好好休息了。故选A。
7．问题：谈话人还要走多远才能到达湖边？根据"Let's see, the sign at the start said it is nine miles in total to the lake. We've been walking for an hour and my watch says we're averaging three miles per hour."让我们看看，一开始的标志上写着离湖总共九英里。我们已经走了一个小时了，我的手表显示我们平均每小时走三英里。可知他们还要走9-3=6英里到湖边，故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Look at that tiny bird. Isn't it lovely
M: I'm afraid that it just looks like a bird to me.
W: Doesn't it make you feel good just knowing that there are all these wild creatures living in the world
M: I expect their life is a little bit tougher than you think.
W: Look at his little feathers. It the same color as joey almost.
M: Joey has more of a red color. He's not a wild creature, though. He's the most spoiled cat I know.
W: We all spoil our pets. Look at your dog. He has been gaining weight since you adopted him.
M: Yes, we need to put Kevin on a diet. I think he can still run faster than me though, and he's always happy.
【分析】该对话围绕女士和男士对野生鸟类以及家中宠物的讨论展开。女士对一只小鸟的可爱表示喜爱，并认为看到野生生物让人感觉良好，而男士则相对理性，认为野生生物的生活可能比想象中艰难。随后，话题转向了他们各自的宠物，女士提到男士的猫Joey颜色与小鸟相似，男士则指出 Joey 是被宠坏的猫，并非野生生物。接着，女士提到男士的狗Kevin体重增加，男士也认同需要给 Kevin 减肥，但同时表示 Kevin 仍然跑得比他快，而且总是很开心。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：我们对女士了解什么？根据对话内容可推知，她可能是一名动物爱好者，故选A。
9．问题： Joey 是什么？根据" Joey has more of a red color. He's not a wild creature, though. He's the most spoiled cat I know. " Joey身上红色多一些。不过，他不是野生动物。他是我认识的最被宠坏的猫。故选B。
10．问题： Kevin 怎么了？根据"Look at your dog. He has been gaining weight since you adopted him."看看你的狗。自从你收养他以来，他的体重一直在增加。故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: These noodles are delicious. You chose an excellent place to eat.
W: Lad You like it What did you think of the show tonight
M: It was amazing. Thanks for taking me to the theatre. Peking Opera is so interesting.
W: Did you understand it
M: Not the language, obviously, but the facial makeup of the characters gave me clues about who they were and what they were like.
W: That is a good point. The key to appreciating and understanding Peking Opera lies in understanding the patterns of the opera's facial make-up.
M: I thought so.
W: Each of the historical characters in the performance has its own unique facial make-up design. Over time, these designs have become familiar to audiences.
M: So they can see at first glance who is good and who is bad
W: Exactly.
M: I thought the main character looked like the taxi driver who brought us here.
W: Ah, that reminds me. We are too late to catch a bus or the subway. I must call a taxi company now. So we can have a ride home.
【分析】该对话围绕男士和女士在享受完一顿美味的面条晚餐后，讨论当晚观看的京剧表演展开。男士对食物和表演都给予了高度评价，特别提到京剧很有趣，尽管听不懂语言，但通过角色的面部妆容能够理解角色的身份和性格。女士进一步解释了京剧面部妆容在欣赏和理解京剧中的重要性，并指出每个历史角色都有其独特的面部妆容设计，这些设计能让观众一眼看出角色的善恶。最后，话题转向了如何回家，女士意识到已经太晚赶不上公交或地铁，决定打电话叫出租车。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：谈话人在做什么？根据"These noodles are delicious. You chose an excellent place to eat."这些面条很好吃。你选择了一个很棒的地方吃饭。可推知他们在吃饭，故选B。
12．问题：根据这位女士的说法，理解京剧重要的是什么？根据"The key to appreciating and understanding Peking Opera lies in understanding the patterns of the opera's facial make-up."欣赏和理解京剧的关键在于理解京剧脸谱的图案。故选A。
13．问题：这位女士接下来会做什么？根据" I must call a taxi company now. So we can have a ride home."我现在必须打电话给出租车公司。所以我们可以搭便车回家。故选C。
【答案】14．C
15．C
16．A
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: So you're applying for a b2 Visa. What is your final destination
M: Minneapolis.
W: And what's the purpose of your trip to the United States
M: I'm going to visit my brother. His wife has just had a baby.
W: And how long do you plan to stay
M: I'll be there for about three weeks. See, Here's my return ticket for the twenty sixth of march.
W: And who is sponsoring your trip
M: My brother. Here, this is an invitation letter from him. I'll stay with him and his family in their home.
W: Alright, tell me about the ties you have to your home country.
M: Well, I own a house. I'm leaving my dog there with my neighbors. I have a car at home and I have my job. I'm employed by Cornell as an engineer. Actually, I only have a three weeks vacation.
W: And what evidence do you have that you are financially independent
M: Well, I do have assets in my country. As I said, I own a house. And here's a bank statement showing my investments and bank balance.
W: Okay, sir, you are granted a b2 Visa. Congratulations.
【分析】该对话围绕一位男士申请美国B2签证（旅游签证）的过程展开。签证官（女士）询问了男士的旅行目的地、旅行目的、停留时间、旅行费用赞助人、与本国的联系以及经济独立证明等问题。男士一一作答，表明他计划前往美国明尼阿波利斯探望刚生孩子的哥哥，停留约三周，旅行费用由哥哥赞助，他在本国有房产、汽车和工作，并提供了银行对账单等经济独立证明。最后，签证官批准了男士的B2签证申请。
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：关于男士的旅行，女士问了什么？根据"And what's the purpose of your trip to the United States "你去美国的目的是什么？故选C。
15．问题：男士打算什么时候回来？根据"Here's my return ticket for the twenty sixth of march."这是我三月二十六日的回程票。故选C。
16．问题：男士要求他的邻居照顾什么？根据"I'm leaving my dog there with my neighbors."我要把我的狗留给邻居。故选A。
17．问题：男士是做什么的？根据"I'm employed by Cornell as an engineer. "我作为工程师，受雇于康奈尔大学，故选B。
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】Traveling by train is fun, but long journeys can leave you wondering what to do with your time. So here are some ideas to keep you occupied read a good book a great story can make the hours fly by train travel doesn't make you dizzy like cars or buses, so you can enjoy a pleasant and quiet reading session. If that's not your thing, take your camera or mobile phone to take some pictures. Whether you want pictures of scenery or people, photography is a fun thing to do. A long train ride is a perfect excuse for a creative hobby. You may like to write, draw or compose music. You can do all these things in the comfortable seat of a train. Another fun thing to do is learn something new. Have you long wanted to learn a language or improve your drawing skills Now is the chance you could also find out more about your destination. And of course, movies and video games are very popular with people who have phones or computers. Also, don't forget a train is a good place to meet new people and possibly to enjoy a meal and a cup of tea or coffee. Plus, take care of yourself. By having a walk on a long journey.
【分析】本文提供了在火车长途旅行中消磨时间的建议。作者提出了一系列活动，如阅读好书、摄影、从事创意爱好（如写作、绘画或作曲）、学习新技能（如学习语言或提升绘画技巧）、了解目的地信息、观看电影或玩游戏等。此外，还强调了火车旅行中结识新朋友、享受美食和茶饮的机会，以及在长途旅行中适当走动以照顾好自己的重要性。整体旨在帮助读者在火车旅行中充分利用时间，享受愉快的旅程。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：报告的主要内容是什么？根据"Traveling by train is fun, but long journeys can leave you wondering what to do with your time. So here are some ideas to keep you occupied read a good book a great story can make the hours fly by train travel doesn't make you dizzy like cars or buses, so you can enjoy a pleasant and quiet reading session."坐火车旅行很有趣，但长途旅行会让你想知道该怎么打发时间。所以，这里有一些让你全神贯注的想法——读一本好书，一个伟大的故事可以让你在乘火车旅行的几个小时里不会像坐汽车或公共汽车那样头晕，所以你可以享受一个愉快而安静的阅读过程。可知本文介绍的是在长途火车旅行中该做什么。故选B。
19．问题：为什么在火车上阅读比在公共汽车上阅读更愉快？根据" So here are some ideas to keep you occupied read a good book a great story can make the hours fly by train travel doesn't make you dizzy like cars or buses"所以，这里有一些想法可以让你全神贯注地读一本好书，一个伟大的故事可以让你在乘火车旅行的几个小时里不会像坐汽车或公共汽车那样头晕目眩，故选C。
20．问题：发言人建议旅行者在火车上做些什么来保持忙碌？根据"Another fun thing to do is learn something new."另一件有趣的事情是学习新东西。故选B。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一项由俄亥俄州消防局长办公室举办的年度消防安全海报比赛，旨在从小培养人们的消防安全意识。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Engaging people in fire safety and prevention from an early age is crucial, so the State Fire Marshal's Office is inviting primary school students across Ohio to participate in its Fire Safety Poster Contest."从小就让人们参与消防安全和预防至关重要，因此俄亥俄州消防局长办公室邀请俄亥俄州各地的小学生参加其消防安全海报比赛。可知，俄亥俄州消防局长办公室邀请小学生参加消防安全海报比赛是因为从小让人们参与消防安全和预防至关重要，可推知，鼓励小学生参加比赛是为了提高他们的消防安全和预防意识。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Contest rules部分中的"All artwork must be puter-generated images and clippings from magazines and newspapers will not be accepted."所有艺术作品必须是原创的。不接受计算机生成的图像和杂志、报纸上的剪报。可知，不接受计算机生成的图像，所以，使用人工智能工具生成图像可能会导致取消资格。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Contest procedures部分中的"Then each of the local departments must select two winning posters — one from each grade category (grades 1-3 and 4-6) and submit them to the State Fire Marshal's Office by November 15. A committee will review all the submitted posters and select six winners in each grade category. Winning entries will be announced next spring."然后，每个地方部门必须从每个年级类别（1-3年级和4-6年级）中选出两张获奖海报，并在11月15日前提交给州消防局长办公室。委员会将审查所有提交的海报，并在每个年级类别中选出六名获奖者。获奖作品将于明年春天公布。可知，每个地方部门必须从每个年级类别（1-3年级和4-6年级）中选出两张获奖海报，然后委员会将在每个年级类别中选出六名获奖者，所以明年春天将宣布12个获奖作品。故选D。
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．C
27．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者与朋友Jared的户外露营晚餐经历，以及作者与家人在海边露营时的食物体验，探讨了户外活动时食物味道更佳的原因。作者认为，在户外露营时，由于生活被简化为最基本的元素，人们更容易意识到自己能够保持干燥、温暖和饱足是多么幸运，同时也提醒自己并非所有人都能享有这样的基本生活条件。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中"This was not a result of him trying to pack as light as possible, nor was it because he was broke. He wasn't. I tried to convince him to at least put soy sauce on it. But no, Jared wasn't having a bar of it. ‘I don't need it,' he said flatly. "这并不是因为他尽量轻装上阵，也不是因为他身无分文。他不是。我试图说服他至少在米饭上加点酱油。但不行， Jared根本不同意。"我不需要，"他直截了当地说。可知， Jared 坚持只吃米饭，不是因为他尽量轻装上阵，不是因为他没钱吃不起更好的饭菜，文中也没有明确表示他不喜欢酱油，所以，他只吃米饭是因为他喜欢简单的户外餐食。故选D。
25．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"When you'reravenous after a day of burning off calories walking or climbing or backcountry skiing in the mountains, how awesome do things taste! I know what you're thinking; it's simply that, as the saying goes, hunger is the best sauce. "当你在山里徒步、爬山或野外滑雪消耗了一天的卡路里后感到ravenous时，食物尝起来是多么美味啊！我知道你在想什么；俗话说，饥饿是最好的调味品。可推知，经过一天的卡路里消耗后，会感到饥饿，食物会变得美味。划线词ravenous的意思是"饥饿的"，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The real point I want to get to is that meals largely taste so good when I'm camping because I'm reminded of some things easily forgotten at home, where I can simply go to the cupboard, or the supermarket, and get whatever takes my fancy. Life, when you're camping, is reduced to its essentials, and I am reminded of how lucky most of us are to be dry and warm and fed. "我真正想说的是，当我在露营时，食物的味道很大程度上是如此的好，因为我想起了一些在家里很容易忘记的东西，在家里我可以简单地去橱柜或超市，买到我喜欢的任何东西。当你在露营时，生活只剩下最基本的东西，我想起我们大多数人都是多么幸运，能保持干燥、温暖和吃饱。可知，作者认为露营能让他想起在家里很容易忘记的东西，想起自己所拥有的美好生活。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Life, when you're camping, is reduced to its essentials, and I am reminded of how lucky most of us are to be dry and warm and fed. More importantly, I am reminded that sadly, and in fact unforgivably, not all of us are. And I am reminded that we, as a society, should do better for them. "当你在露营时，生活只剩下最基本的东西，我想起我们大多数人都是多么幸运，能保持干燥、温暖和吃饱。更重要的是，我想起了可悲的、事实上不可原谅的是，并非所有人都如此。我想起作为一个社会，我们应该为他们做得更好。可知，作者想到并非所有人都能保持干燥、温暖和吃饱，作者因为想到一些人缺乏基本生活必需品而感到难过。故选A。
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．C
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了同一物种中不同鸟类群体所建造的巢穴外观差异显著的现象，并指出这种差异并非仅由本能和环境决定，而是可能通过家族群体代代相传的学习规则来影响巢穴建造。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Instead, these birds seem to learn rules for nest-making that get passed down within a family group from generation to generation."相反，这些鸟类似乎学会了筑巢的规则，并且这些规则在家族群体中代代相传；以及第五段中的"She and her colleagues proposed that cultural transmission (传输) might be key to nest building."她和她的同事提出，文化传承可能是筑巢的关键。可知，鸟类似乎学会了在家族群体中代代相传的筑巢规则，研究人员提出文化传承可能是筑巢的关键，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"The biggest difference was in ‘how short or long the structures are,' says study lead author Maria C. Tello-Ramos, a cognitive ecologist at the University of Hull in England."该研究的第一作者Maria C. Tello-Ramos是英国赫尔大学的认知生态学家。她说，最大的差异在于"鸟巢结构的长短"。可知，相邻鸟群所建鸟巢最大的差异在于"结构的长短"，也就是在长度方面差异最为显著。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段"To examine what might account for the observed differences, the team carefully analyzed factors that can determine a nest's size and shape for a given bird species: weather conditions, tree height, individuals' body size and genetic (基因的) relatedness. Yet none of these factors seemed to play a relevant role in shaping how the Kalahari sparrows built their nests, the researchers report in Science."为了探究造成所观察到的差异的原因，研究团队仔细分析了可能决定特定鸟类物种鸟巢大小和形状的因素：天气状况、树的高度、个体的体型大小以及基因相关性。然而，研究人员在《科学》杂志上报告称，在塑造喀拉哈里麻雀的筑巢方式方面，这些因素似乎都没有起到相关作用。可知，为了探究造成所观察到差异的原因，研究团队仔细分析了可能决定鸟巢大小和形状的各种因素，如天气状况、树的高度、个体体型大小和基因相关性等，但发现这些因素似乎都对喀拉哈里麻雀的筑巢方式没有起到相关作用。所以说，该研究团队先分析其他因素，排除它们的影响后提出新的观点。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"She's not convinced the study's data are enough to fully rule out genetic influence. ‘They can't actually look at the effect of, say, genetic differences, because they don't have really good genetic information on all the individuals in these groups, ' she says. ‘I think there's a lot left to be done, and I think this paper will inspire future research in a really good way. '"她并不相信该研究的数据足以完全排除基因的影响。"实际上，他们无法研究比如说基因差异所产生的影响，因为他们并没有掌握这些群体中所有个体的真正完善的基因信息。" 她说，"我认为还有很多工作有待完成，而且我觉得这篇论文会以非常好的方式激发未来的研究。"可知，她认为该研究的数据不足以完全排除基因的影响，因为研究人员没有掌握这些群体中所有个体完善的基因信息，这表明她觉得该研究存在一定的局限性。故选A。
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．D
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了康奈尔大学研究人员领导的一个团队在生物混合机器人领域的最新成就，他们通过将杏鲍菇的菌丝体植入机器人硬件中，成功制造出两种由活体实体（杏鲍菇）控制的机器人。这些机器人能够利用蘑菇产生的电信号和对光的敏感性来感知和响应环境。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Powered by conventional electricity via plug or battery, these simple robotic creations would be unremarkable, but what sets these two robots apart is that they are controlled by a living entity (实体) : a king oyster mushroom."通过插头或电池供电，这些简单的机器人创造物可能并不引人注目，但这两个机器人的与众不同之处在于，它们是由一种生物控制的：一种王牡蛎蘑菇。可知，两个机器人部分是蘑菇，部分是机器。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段"There's still a long way to go before biohybrid robots go beyond the lab, but researchers hope one day robot jellyfish may explore oceans, sperm-powered robots may be able to deliver fertility (肥沃) treatments and cyborg cockroaches could search for survivors in the wake of an earthquake."生物混合机器人要走出实验室还有很长的路要走，但研究人员希望有一天机器水母可以探索海洋，精子驱动的机器人可以提供生育治疗，半机器人蟑螂可以在地震后寻找幸存者。可知，作者在第4段中给出的例子想要说明生物混合机器人的未来可能性。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The team found it challenging to engineer a system that could detect and use the small electrical signals from the mycelia to command the robot. ‘You have to make sure that your electrode (电极) touches in the right position because the mycelia are very thin,' said lead author Anand Mishra."研究小组发现，设计一个能够检测并使用来自菌丝体的小电信号来指挥机器人的系统是一项挑战该研究的主要作者 Anand Mishra.说："你必须确保电极接触到正确的位置，因为菌丝非常薄。"。可知，在设计机器人时，团队发现难以将电极准确定位在菌丝上。故选D。
35．标题归纳题。根据第二段"By growing the mushroom's mycelium (菌丝体) into the robot's hardware, a team led by Cornell University researchers has engineered two types of robots that sense and respond to the environment by using electrical signals made by the mushroom and its sensitivity to light."通过将蘑菇的菌丝体植入机器人的硬件，康奈尔大学研究人员领导的一个团队设计了两种类型的机器人，它们通过蘑菇发出的电信号和对光的敏感性来感知和响应环境；结合文章主要介绍了一种将生物和科技结合起来的机器人，以及其工作原理以及存在的挑战可知，"当自然遇上科技"适合作文章标题。故选A。
【答案】36．F；37．C；38．E；39．B；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了吸引力不仅仅关乎外表，还涉及个人如何展现自己、与他人互动以及突出自身优点。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Science shows that attraction isn't just about looks."科学表明，吸引力不仅仅关乎外貌。可知，吸引力不仅仅与外貌有关。F. It's about how you carry yourself, connect with others, and highlight your best qualities."它关乎你如何展现自己，与他人建立联系，以及突出自己的最佳品质"进一步说明吸引力还与如何展现自己、与他人建立联系以及突出自己的最佳品质有关，解释了吸引力的其他方面，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空前"Smiling not only makes you look more approachable but also signals warmth, confidence, and positive emotions."微笑不仅会让你看起来更易接近，还能传递出温暖、自信和积极的情绪。可知，微笑能让人看起来更平易近人，还能传递温暖、自信和积极的情绪。 C. All of them are highly attractive qualities. "所有这些都是极具吸引力的品质"说明这些都是极具吸引力的品质，承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
38．根据空前"A study conducted in the United States and Norway found that expressing amusement — giggling or laughing — when someone makes a joke significantly increases romantic interest."一项在美国和挪威进行的研究发现，当有人讲笑话时，表现出开心——咯咯笑或大笑——会显著增加对方对你的浪漫兴趣。可知，对别人的笑话真诚地发笑能增加浪漫吸引力。 E. Humor creates a sense of connection and playfulness. "幽默能营造出一种联系感和轻松愉快的氛围。"解释了幽默能创造一种联系和好玩的感觉，说明了发笑能增加吸引力的原因，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
39．根据空后"Appearing energetic and lively boosts attractiveness. Facial expressions and body language that convey liveliness, activity, and enthusiasm make someone seem more appealing. Since videos capture liveliness better than static (静态的) images, if you're using dating apps or social media, consider using video s instead of just photos to highlight your dynamic presence."表现得精力充沛、充满活力会提升你的吸引力。传递出活力、积极和热情的面部表情和肢体语言会让一个人看起来更有魅力。由于视频比静态图片更能捕捉到活力，如果你在使用约会应用程序或社交媒体，考虑使用视频而不只是照片，来突出你充满活力的形象。可知，本段主要讲述的是展现出精力充沛和充满活力会提升吸引力。 B. Make your energy obvious. "让你的活力显而易见"符合该段主旨。故选B。
40．根据空前"Maximize the ‘cheerleader effect'. Want to appear more attractive Make the best use of the ‘cheerleader effect'by spending time with a group of people that includes at least some attractive individuals."最大化"啦啦队效应"。想让自己显得更有吸引力吗？充分利用"啦啦队效应"，多花时间和一群人在一起，这群人中至少有一些有魅力的人。提到了"啦啦队效应"，即和一群人在一起，其中包括一些有魅力的人，会让自己显得更有吸引力。G. It's because the brain averages facial features in groups, unnoticeably improving perceived beauty."这是因为大脑会对群体中的面部特征进行平均化处理，在不知不觉中提升了人们感知到的美感。"解释了原因，即大脑会对群体中的面部特征进行平均化处理，从而在不知不觉中提升了人们感知到的美感。故选G。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．A；45．D；46．C；47．D；48．B；49．B；50．A；51．D；52．D；53．C；54．A；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从已故母亲那里学到的一种绘画技巧，即仔细观察并准确描绘想要画的事物，而非仅仅依赖大脑的想象。作者通过实践这一技巧，成功画出了一棵逼真的树，并深刻体会到了真正观察和体验的重要性。文章强调，这种技巧不仅适用于绘画，还可以应用于生活的许多方面，帮助我们更好地生活。整体传达出通过仔细观察和体验来提升个人技能和生活质量的信息。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：然而，她作品中的一个不变之处是精湛的技艺：如果她决定画一个拿着吉他的裸体男子，那画出来的就确确实实是那个样子。A：favorite"最喜欢的"；B：constant"持续的"；C：potential "潜在的"；D：alternative" 替代的 "。根据上文"Over her many-decade career, her paintings kept changing."在她几十年的职业生涯中，她的画一直在变化。可知，作者母亲的画作一直在变，；以及空后"however"表示转折，可知此处说的是她作品中一个不变的东西是高超的技巧。故选B。
42．句意：然而，她作品中的一个不变之处是精湛的技艺：如果她决定画一个拿着吉他的裸体男子，那画出来的就确确实实是那个样子。A：preferred"更喜欢"；B：pretended"假装"；C：decided "决定"；D：struggled" 挣扎，努力 "。根据空后"to paint a naked guy holding a guitar"可知，空处指的是如果她决定画一个拿着吉他的裸体男人。故选C。
43．句意：然而，她作品中的一个不变之处是精湛的技艺：如果她决定画一个拿着吉他的裸体男子，那画出来的就确确实实是那个样子。A：exactly"确切地"；B：probably"可能"；C：naturally"自然地"；D：strangely"奇怪地"。根据上文"One 1 in her work, however, was excellent technique"可知，作者的母亲画画技巧高超。可推断，如果她决定画什么，画出来就确实是那个样子。故选A。
44．句意：在成长过程中，我自己也会一点绘画，但我从没有她那样的技艺。A：skill"技能"；B：permission"许可"；C：patience"耐心"；D：fame" 名声 "。根据上文"One 1 in her work, however, was excellent technique"可知，作者的母亲画画技巧高超；以及下文"Once, I asked her how I could improve."有一次，我问她我该如何改进。可推测，作者没有母亲那样高超的画画技艺。故选A。
45．句意：我原以为她会说像"练习一万小时"之类的话。A：urged"催促"；B：reminded"提醒"；C：encouraged"鼓励"；D：expected" 期待 "。根据下文"Instead, she told me to 6 what I wanted to draw."相反，她告诉我要观察我想画的东西。可推测，作者本以为母亲会说像"练习一万小时"之类的话。故选D。
46．句意：相反，她告诉我要观察我想画的东西。A：determine"决定"；B：picture"描绘"；C：observe" 观察、庆祝 "；D：introduce" 介绍 "。根据下文"People almost never actually look carefully at anything"可知，作者的母亲让作者去观察自己想画的东西。故选C。
47．句意：这让我很困惑，因为我原以为自己一直就是这么做的。A：delighted"使高兴"；B：relieved "安慰"；C：angered" 使生气 "；D：confused" 使困惑 "。根据空后"because that's obviously what I thought I had been doing"可知，作者原以为自己一直就是这么做的，所以听到母亲的建议后感到很困惑。故选D。
48．句意："人们几乎从来没有真正仔细地观察过任何东西，"她解释道，"他们只是瞥一眼，然后就靠大脑去填补细节——但大脑并不会（准确地填补），这就导致了画得很别扭。"A：apologized"道歉"；B：explained"解释"；C：announced"宣布"；D：repeated" 重复 "。根据空前"People almost never actually look carefully at anything"可知，作者的母亲在解释为什么让作者去观察。故选B。
49．句意："人们几乎从来没有真正仔细地观察过任何东西，"她解释道，"他们只是瞥一眼，然后就靠大脑去填补细节——但大脑并不会（准确地填补），这就导致了画得很别扭。" A：colors"颜色"；B：details"细节"；C：outline" 轮廓 "；D：pattern" 模式、图案 "。根据上文"People almost never actually look carefully at anything"可知，作者的母亲认为人们不仔细看东西；以及下文"I 12 each detail carefully, and it turned out to be a pretty well-drawn tree." 我仔细地画出每一个细节，结果这棵树画得相当不错。 可知，作者的母亲认为人们是依靠大脑去填补细节。故选B。
50．句意："人们几乎从来没有真正仔细地观察过任何东西，"她解释道，"他们只是瞥一眼，然后就靠大脑去填补细节——但大脑并不会（准确地填补），这就导致了画得很糟糕。"A：awkward"尴尬的，糟糕的"；B：abstract"抽象的"；C：original"原始的、原创的"；D：attractive " 有吸引力的"。根据空前"They glance (瞥) at it and then rely on their brain to fill in the 9 —which it doesn't"可知，因为人们不仔细看，依靠大脑填补细节但又做不到，所以导致画得糟糕。故选A。
51．句意：我发现我注意到了它的形状、颜色和阴影的更多细节。A：accepted"接受"；B：doubted "怀疑"；C：mentioned"提及"；D：noticed" 注意到 "。根据上文"So I tried, looking long and hard at what I wanted to draw: a tree."所以我试着，长时间仔细地看着我想画的东西：一棵树。可知，作者试着长时间努力观察想画的树，所以作者应该是注意到了关于它的形状、颜色和阴影的更多东西。故选D。
52．句意：我仔细地画出每一个细节，结果这棵树画得相当不错。A：analyzed"分析"；B：remembered "记得"；C：described"描述"；D：drew" 画 "。根据上文"So I tried, looking long and hard at what I wanted to draw: a tree."可知，作者想要画棵树，可推知，当作者注意到了树的形状、颜色和阴影的更多细节后，就将这些细节画出来了。故选D。
53．句意：更重要的是，我喜欢这种真正去观察的体验。A：thinking"思考"；B：sharing"分享"；C：looking"看"；D：improving" 提高、改进 "。根据上文"Instead, she told me to 6 what I wanted to draw."可知，作者的母亲建议作者仔细看自己想要画的东西。可推知，这是一种真正的看的体验。故选C。
54．句意：我妈妈让我做的是充分享受深度观察某物并仔细将它画下来的过程。A：deeply"深深地，深刻地"；B：frequently"频繁地"；C：directly"直接地"；D：differently" 不同地 "。根据上文，要仔细观察，所以母亲告诉作者要充分享受深刻看事物并仔细画下来的过程。故选A。
55．句意：而且这种方法可以应用到生活的许多领域，帮助我们更好地生活。A：exposed"暴露"；B：compared"比较"；C：applied"申请、应用"；D：limited" 限制 "。根据空后"to many areas of life in ways that help us become better at living"可知这种方法可以应用 到生活的许多方面。故选C。
【答案】56．as；57．surviving；58．an；59．who；60．to rediscover；61．composition；62．and；63．higher；64．originals；65．was named
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山东淄博的琉璃艺术家孙云毅及其家族如何通过祖先传承下来的零散信息，在2007年成功重新发现并改进了"鸡油黄"琉璃的制作工艺。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，非谓语动词，冠词，定语从句，名词，连词，形容词，时态语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：在这些琉璃制品中，最引人注目的是那些颜色如同鸡肚子下的脂肪的物件，因而被称为"鸡油黄"。be known as，固定短语，"被称作……"，故填as。
57．句意：随着时间的推移，有关其制作工艺的研究以及留存下来的手工艺品都已失传，这使得它成为了一件愈发稀有的历史珍宝。 survive "生存，幸存"，动词。空处修饰名词artifacts，应用其形容词surviving，"留存下来的"，故填surviving。
58．句意：随着时间的推移，有关其制作工艺的研究以及留存下来的手工艺品都已失传，这使得它成为了一件愈发稀有的历史珍宝。空处为修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰；空后 surviving 为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
59．句意：孙云毅和他的家人凭借着曾经在皇家工坊工作的祖先所留下的点滴信息，在2007年成功重新发掘出了"鸡油黄"的制作方法。 used to work in the royal workshop 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是his ancestors"，指人，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用who引导。故填who。
60．句意：孙云毅和他的家人凭借着曾经在皇家工坊工作的祖先所留下的点滴信息，在2007年成功重新发掘出了"鸡油黄"的制作方法。 rediscover "重新发现"，动词。此处应用非谓语动作动词manage的宾语，结合固定短语manage to do "设法做......."，故填to rediscover。
61．句意：由于没有现存的关于"鸡油黄"完整配方和成分的记录，所以起初，制作的成功率很低。 compose "组成"，动词，此处应用其名词 composition 作宾语，意为"成分"。故填composition。
62．句意：孙云毅探索使用其他原材料来调整配方，并相应地改进制作工艺，以使新配方更适合制作"鸡油黄"，从而大大提高了制作的成功率和产品的纯度。空前"explored the use of other raw materials to adjust the recipe"和空后"improved craftsmanship (技艺) accordingly to make the new recipe better for jiyouhuang"之间为并列谓语关系，用and连接。故填and。
63．句意：孙云毅探索使用其他原材料来调整配方，并相应地改进制作工艺，以使新配方更适合制作"鸡油黄"，从而大大提高了制作的成功率和产品的纯度。 high "高的"，形容词，此处修饰名词success rate，根据句意以及空前的much可知，可知应用其形容词比较级。故填higher。
64．句意：根据北京故宫博物院的评估，他制作的"鸡油黄"制品在质量上优于清朝的原作。 original "原作"，可数名词，此处作宾语；根据句意可知，表泛指，应用复数形式，故填originals。
65．句意：2013年，孙云毅成为了"鸡油黄"制作方法的国家专利持有人，并且这一工艺在2016年被评为山东省省级非物质文化遗产。 name "命名"，谓语动词；根据时间状语In 2013可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为"the craft"，单数，和name之间为被动关系。故填was named。
66．【答案】One possible version:
A Refresh Corner on Campus
To offer teachers and students a peaceful escape from heavy workload and academic pressure, "A Cozy Reading Haven" can be set up.
Nestled in a sunlit corner of the library, the Cozy Reading Haven offers both physical comfort and mental renewal. Designed with warm lighting and soft seating, this space minimizes distractions and promotes relaxation. Carefully selected inspirational books provide a mental escape, complemented by a refreshment station offering herbal teas and healthy snacks. Moreover, the wall is decorated with a dedicated encouragement board, allowing everyone to share motivational and uplifting messages.
With thoughtful design and deep comfort, this haven is where we can reset, restore and refresh.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以某国际学校学生李华的身份 写一篇短文 。写作背景： 为了帮助师生放松身心，提升校园幸福感，你校打算设立一个"元气补给站" (A Refresh Corner) ，现向全体师生征求设计意见， 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：(1) 描述你的设计；(2) 阐述设计理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：To offer teachers and students a peaceful escape from heavy workload and academic pressure, "A Cozy Reading Haven" can be set up.运用了不定式作目的状语，被动语态；Nestled in a sunlit corner of the
library, the Cozy Reading Haven offers both physical comfort and mental renewal. 运用了过去分词作状语；Designed with warm lighting and soft seating, this space minimizes distractions and promotes relaxation. 运用了过去分词作状语；Carefully selected inspirational books provide a mental escape, complemented by a refreshment station offering herbal teas and healthy snacks. 运用了过去分词作定语，过去分词作状语；Moreover, the wall is decorated with a dedicated encouragement board, allowing everyone to share motivational and uplifting messages.运用了被动语态，现在分词作状语；With thoughtful design and deep comfort, this haven is where we can reset, restore and refresh.运用了表语从句。
67．【答案】One possible version
Then he remembered the old objects he had recently collected. Among them was an old-fashioned metal milk box, which showed scratches but was still sturdy. He thought it could be repurposed into a perfect new mailbox. With a burst of inspiration, he got to work immediately. He cleaned the milk box thoroughly, removing years of dirt and rust. He also added a new coat of bright red paint, making it look brand-new and cheerful, as if getting a second life. To personalize it, he painted the letters "FOX" clearly on the side in white. For the finishing touch, he attached a small, decorative metal handle he had salvaged from an old drawer.
The next day, he showed up at Helen's house with a shiny new mailbox. Helen was amazed when she saw it. "Mr. Duane, this is wonderful! You are so creative and kind," she exclaimed, her eyes lighting up with joy. My dad installed the mailbox in a new, safer location. Yancey, the postman, was also impressed when he delivered the first batch of mail to the new mailbox. From then on, Helen no longer had to worry about fetching her mail. The new mailbox not only served its purpose but also became a symbol of the warm and caring community they lived in. Every time Helen saw it, she was reminded of the kindness of her neighbors, especially Collector Duane.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文 讲述了作者的父亲如何帮助邻居Helen解决邮箱问题，展现了一个温馨、互助的社区故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"这时，他想起了自己最近收集的那些旧物件。"以及第二段首句内容"第二天，父亲带着一个锃亮的新邮箱出现在Helen家。"可知，第一段可描写作者的父亲将一个牛奶箱改造成了一个新邮箱。②由第二段首句内容"第二天，父亲带着一个锃亮的新邮箱出现在Helen家。"可知，第二段可描写作者的父亲为Helen装好了邮箱，Helen非常感激作者的父亲。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写故事很好地延续了原文的情节，并巧妙地融入了主人公父亲（Collector Duane）的收集爱好，以及他对邻居Helen的关心和帮助。该续写故事情节连贯、创意与实用性结合、细节描写生动、情感表达真挚、主题升华以及语言流畅，运用了一些好的句式，例如：Among them was an old-fashioned metal milk box, which showed scratches but was still sturdy. 运用了倒装句，非限制性定语从句；He thought it could be repurposed into a perfect new mailbox. 运用了宾语从句，被动语态； He cleaned the milk box thoroughly, removing years of dirt and rust. 运用了现在分词作状语；He also added a new coat of bright red paint, making it look brand-new and cheerful, as if getting a second life. 运用了让步状语从句的省略；. For the finishing touch, he attached a small, decorative metal handle he had salvaged from an old drawer.运用了限制性定语从句；Helen was amazed when she saw it.运用了时间状语从句； "Mr. Duane, this is wonderful! You are so creative and kind," she exclaimed, her eyes lighting up with joy. 运用了独立主格结构；Yancey, the postman, was also impressed when he delivered the first batch of mail to the new mailbox.运用了同位语，时间状语从句； The new mailbox not only served its purpose but also became a symbol of the warm and carin浙江省金华十校2025届高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题
1．（2025·金华模拟）How does the woman feel
A．Content. B．Disturbed. C．Stressed.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: The exams are over. I have gained a place at university and I'm going on holiday tomorrow. Life is good.
M: I'm disturbed by how much good luck you are having lately.
W: The harder I work, the more luck I seem to have.
问题：这位女士感觉如何？根据"The exams are over. I have gained a place at university and I'm going on holiday tomorrow. Life is good."考试结束了。我在大学获得了一个名额，明天我要去度假。生活是美好的。可推知她对生活很满足，故选A。
【分析】 该对话主要围绕女士考试结束、获得大学录取以及即将度假展开，女士表达了自己生活美好且认为努力会带来好运，而男士则对女士近期的好运表示惊讶，整体传达出努力与好运之间可能存在联系的观点，即努力工作往往能带来更多的好运。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2025·金华模拟）Where are the speakers probably
A．At school. B．In a forest. C．At a news agency.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Jane, I want you to write a thousand words on the Canadian wildfires. I need the story here on my desk in an hour.
W: I'll get right on it. I believe the fires have destroyed many forests and homes.
M: It's terrible. Our readers need to know about it.
问题：谈话人可能在哪里？根据"Jane, I want you to write a thousand words on the Canadian wildfires. I need the story here on my desk in an hour." Jane ，我想让你写一千字关于加拿大野火的文章。我需要一个小时后把故事放在我的桌子上；以及"I'll get right on it."我马上就去。可推知他们可能在在一家新闻机构。故选C。
【分析】该对话围绕男士要求女士就加拿大野火事件撰写一篇千字报道展开。男士强调需要在短时间内完成，以便让读者了解这一严重事件，女士则表示会立即着手，并提及野火已造成森林和房屋的破坏。整体传达出新闻工作者需要及时报道重大事件以让公众了解情况的信息。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2025·金华模拟）What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Employer and employee.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Where were you You didn't come on Friday night.
M: Oh no, I forgot about the party on friday evening, but I even dropped off a gift at your house yesterday on your birthday.
W: I didn't see it, but thank you anyway. We all missed you on friday.
问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据"Where were you You didn't come on Friday night."你去哪儿了？你星期五晚上没来；"Oh no, I forgot about the party on friday evening, but I even dropped off a gift at your house yesterday on your birthday."哦，不，我忘了周五晚上的聚会，但昨天你生日的时候，我甚至把礼物送到了你家。可推知他们可能是朋友，故选A。
【分析】该对话围绕女士询问男士周五晚上为何没来参加聚会展开。男士解释说自己忘记了周五晚上的聚会，但已经在女士生日时送去了礼物。女士表示虽然没看到礼物但还是感谢男士，并提到大家周五都很想念他。整体传达出因错过聚会而产生的交流，以及朋友间相互的关心与感谢。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2025·金华模拟）What does the man like about chopsticks
A．Their usefulness. B．Their appearance. C．Their convenience.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Chopsticks are hard to use. Picking up rice is so difficult.
W: Practice makes perfect. Someday you'll know how useful they are.
M: It's hard to say, but I do like their beautiful patterns.
问题：男士喜欢筷子什么？根据"but I do like their beautiful patterns."但我确实喜欢它们美丽的图案。可知他喜欢筷子的外观，故选B。
【分析】该对话围绕男士对使用筷子感到困难展开，他提到用筷子夹米饭很费劲。女士则鼓励他多练习，认为总有一天他会认识到筷子的实用性。男士虽然对学会使用筷子持保留态度，但他表示喜欢筷子上漂亮的图案。整体传达出学习新技能（如使用筷子）可能需要时间和练习，同时也体现了对物品外观的欣赏。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2025·金华模拟）What does the man want to do
A．Cancel an appointment.
B．Book a repair service.
C．Postpone a schedule.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Home Service Central, how can I help you today
M: I have a window repair appointment for tomorrow morning, but I'd like to move it to the afternoon.
W: Let me check on that for you. Please give me your last name and address.
问题：男士想做什么？根据"I have a window repair appointment for tomorrow morning, but I'd like to move it to the afternoon."我明天早上有个窗户修理的预约，但我想把它推迟到下午。故选C。
【分析】该对话主要围绕客户（男士）与家居服务公司（女士）之间的预约变更请求展开。客户原本预约了明天上午的窗户维修服务，但希望将预约时间更改为下午。客服人员表示会为客户查询并处理这一变更请求，并要求客户提供姓氏和地址以便确认预约信息。整体传达出客户与商家之间关于服务预约变更的沟通与协调。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
（2025·金华模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the main purpose of the speakers' hike
A．To refresh themselves.
B．To get some exercise.
C．To explore a lake.
7．How far do the speakers still have to go to reach the lake
A．4. 5miles. B．6miles. C．7. 5miles.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: I'm glad we decided to take a break from work and hike up to the lake. Here we can finally have a good rest. How much farther do you think it is
W: Let's see, the sign at the start said it is nine miles in total to the lake. We've been walking for an hour and my watch says we're averaging three miles per hour.
M: So we're not yet halfway there.
W: Right. We should arrive around midday.
M: Perfect. We'll have lunch when we get there and have plenty of time to enjoy the view.
【分析】该对话主要围绕两位徒步者（男士和女士）在前往湖泊途中的交流展开。他们决定暂时放下工作，徒步前往湖泊休息。对话中，男士询问距离湖泊还有多远，女士根据起点路标显示的总距离和他们的平均行走速度，计算出他们还未走到一半路程，并预计中午能到达。男士对此表示满意，计划到达后吃午饭并享受风景。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：谈话人徒步旅行的主要目的是什么？根据"I'm glad we decided to take a break from work and hike up to the lake. Here we can finally have a good rest."我很高兴我们决定徒步去湖边，休息一下。在这里，我们终于可以好好休息了。故选A。
7．问题：谈话人还要走多远才能到达湖边？根据"Let's see, the sign at the start said it is nine miles in total to the lake. We've been walking for an hour and my watch says we're averaging three miles per hour."让我们看看，一开始的标志上写着离湖总共九英里。我们已经走了一个小时了，我的手表显示我们平均每小时走三英里。可知他们还要走9-3=6英里到湖边，故选B。
（2025·金华模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What do we know about the woman
A．She is an animal lover.
B．She never spoils her pet.
C．She keeps a bird as a pet.
9．What is Joey
A．A bird. B．A cat. C．A dog.
10．What's wrong with Kevin
A．He is sick. B．He is sad. C．He is heavy.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Look at that tiny bird. Isn't it lovely
M: I'm afraid that it just looks like a bird to me.
W: Doesn't it make you feel good just knowing that there are all these wild creatures living in the world
M: I expect their life is a little bit tougher than you think.
W: Look at his little feathers. It the same color as joey almost.
M: Joey has more of a red color. He's not a wild creature, though. He's the most spoiled cat I know.
W: We all spoil our pets. Look at your dog. He has been gaining weight since you adopted him.
M: Yes, we need to put Kevin on a diet. I think he can still run faster than me though, and he's always happy.
【分析】该对话围绕女士和男士对野生鸟类以及家中宠物的讨论展开。女士对一只小鸟的可爱表示喜爱，并认为看到野生生物让人感觉良好，而男士则相对理性，认为野生生物的生活可能比想象中艰难。随后，话题转向了他们各自的宠物，女士提到男士的猫Joey颜色与小鸟相似，男士则指出 Joey 是被宠坏的猫，并非野生生物。接着，女士提到男士的狗Kevin体重增加，男士也认同需要给 Kevin 减肥，但同时表示 Kevin 仍然跑得比他快，而且总是很开心。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：我们对女士了解什么？根据对话内容可推知，她可能是一名动物爱好者，故选A。
9．问题： Joey 是什么？根据" Joey has more of a red color. He's not a wild creature, though. He's the most spoiled cat I know. " Joey身上红色多一些。不过，他不是野生动物。他是我认识的最被宠坏的猫。故选B。
10．问题： Kevin 怎么了？根据"Look at your dog. He has been gaining weight since you adopted him."看看你的狗。自从你收养他以来，他的体重一直在增加。故选C。
（2025·金华模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What are the speakers doing
A．Cooking dinner. B．Having a meal. C．Watching a show.
12．What is important to understand Peking Opera according to the woman
A．Understanding the patterns of facial make-up.
B．Having a basic knowledge of the Chinese language.
C．Learning about the stories behind those historical characters.
13．What will the woman do next
A．Go to her company. B．Catch a bus. C．Book a taxi.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: These noodles are delicious. You chose an excellent place to eat.
W: Lad You like it What did you think of the show tonight
M: It was amazing. Thanks for taking me to the theatre. Peking Opera is so interesting.
W: Did you understand it
M: Not the language, obviously, but the facial makeup of the characters gave me clues about who they were and what they were like.
W: That is a good point. The key to appreciating and understanding Peking Opera lies in understanding the patterns of the opera's facial make-up.
M: I thought so.
W: Each of the historical characters in the performance has its own unique facial make-up design. Over time, these designs have become familiar to audiences.
M: So they can see at first glance who is good and who is bad
W: Exactly.
M: I thought the main character looked like the taxi driver who brought us here.
W: Ah, that reminds me. We are too late to catch a bus or the subway. I must call a taxi company now. So we can have a ride home.
【分析】该对话围绕男士和女士在享受完一顿美味的面条晚餐后，讨论当晚观看的京剧表演展开。男士对食物和表演都给予了高度评价，特别提到京剧很有趣，尽管听不懂语言，但通过角色的面部妆容能够理解角色的身份和性格。女士进一步解释了京剧面部妆容在欣赏和理解京剧中的重要性，并指出每个历史角色都有其独特的面部妆容设计，这些设计能让观众一眼看出角色的善恶。最后，话题转向了如何回家，女士意识到已经太晚赶不上公交或地铁，决定打电话叫出租车。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：谈话人在做什么？根据"These noodles are delicious. You chose an excellent place to eat."这些面条很好吃。你选择了一个很棒的地方吃饭。可推知他们在吃饭，故选B。
12．问题：根据这位女士的说法，理解京剧重要的是什么？根据"The key to appreciating and understanding Peking Opera lies in understanding the patterns of the opera's facial make-up."欣赏和理解京剧的关键在于理解京剧脸谱的图案。故选A。
13．问题：这位女士接下来会做什么？根据" I must call a taxi company now. So we can have a ride home."我现在必须打电话给出租车公司。所以我们可以搭便车回家。故选C。
（2025·金华模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What does the woman ask about the man's travel
A．Who he will go with.
B．When he plans to leave.
C．Why he wants to take the trip.
15．When does the man plan to return
A．At the beginning of March.
B．In the middle of March.
C．At the end of March.
16．What does the man ask his neighbor to take care of
A．His dog. B．His car. C．His house.
17．What does the man do
A．He is a bank clerk.
B．He is an engineer.
C．He is a financial advisor.
【答案】14．C
15．C
16．A
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: So you're applying for a b2 Visa. What is your final destination
M: Minneapolis.
W: And what's the purpose of your trip to the United States
M: I'm going to visit my brother. His wife has just had a baby.
W: And how long do you plan to stay
M: I'll be there for about three weeks. See, Here's my return ticket for the twenty sixth of march.
W: And who is sponsoring your trip
M: My brother. Here, this is an invitation letter from him. I'll stay with him and his family in their home.
W: Alright, tell me about the ties you have to your home country.
M: Well, I own a house. I'm leaving my dog there with my neighbors. I have a car at home and I have my job. I'm employed by Cornell as an engineer. Actually, I only have a three weeks vacation.
W: And what evidence do you have that you are financially independent
M: Well, I do have assets in my country. As I said, I own a house. And here's a bank statement showing my investments and bank balance.
W: Okay, sir, you are granted a b2 Visa. Congratulations.
【分析】该对话围绕一位男士申请美国B2签证（旅游签证）的过程展开。签证官（女士）询问了男士的旅行目的地、旅行目的、停留时间、旅行费用赞助人、与本国的联系以及经济独立证明等问题。男士一一作答，表明他计划前往美国明尼阿波利斯探望刚生孩子的哥哥，停留约三周，旅行费用由哥哥赞助，他在本国有房产、汽车和工作，并提供了银行对账单等经济独立证明。最后，签证官批准了男士的B2签证申请。
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：关于男士的旅行，女士问了什么？根据"And what's the purpose of your trip to the United States "你去美国的目的是什么？故选C。
15．问题：男士打算什么时候回来？根据"Here's my return ticket for the twenty sixth of march."这是我三月二十六日的回程票。故选C。
16．问题：男士要求他的邻居照顾什么？根据"I'm leaving my dog there with my neighbors."我要把我的狗留给邻居。故选A。
17．问题：男士是做什么的？根据"I'm employed by Cornell as an engineer. "我作为工程师，受雇于康奈尔大学，故选B。
（2025·金华模拟）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the main idea of the talk
A．Why to travel by train.
B．What to do on a long train trip.
C．How to take care of yourself on a train.
19．Why is reading more pleasant on a train than on a bus
A．The scenery is more beautiful.
B．The seats are more comfortable.
C．You are less likely to feel dizzy.
20．What does the speaker suggest travelers do to stay occupied on the train
A．Make phone calls.
B．Learn a new skill.
C．Have an online meeting.
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】Traveling by train is fun, but long journeys can leave you wondering what to do with your time. So here are some ideas to keep you occupied read a good book a great story can make the hours fly by train travel doesn't make you dizzy like cars or buses, so you can enjoy a pleasant and quiet reading session. If that's not your thing, take your camera or mobile phone to take some pictures. Whether you want pictures of scenery or people, photography is a fun thing to do. A long train ride is a perfect excuse for a creative hobby. You may like to write, draw or compose music. You can do all these things in the comfortable seat of a train. Another fun thing to do is learn something new. Have you long wanted to learn a language or improve your drawing skills Now is the chance you could also find out more about your destination. And of course, movies and video games are very popular with people who have phones or computers. Also, don't forget a train is a good place to meet new people and possibly to enjoy a meal and a cup of tea or coffee. Plus, take care of yourself. By having a walk on a long journey.
【分析】本文提供了在火车长途旅行中消磨时间的建议。作者提出了一系列活动，如阅读好书、摄影、从事创意爱好（如写作、绘画或作曲）、学习新技能（如学习语言或提升绘画技巧）、了解目的地信息、观看电影或玩游戏等。此外，还强调了火车旅行中结识新朋友、享受美食和茶饮的机会，以及在长途旅行中适当走动以照顾好自己的重要性。整体旨在帮助读者在火车旅行中充分利用时间，享受愉快的旅程。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：报告的主要内容是什么？根据"Traveling by train is fun, but long journeys can leave you wondering what to do with your time. So here are some ideas to keep you occupied read a good book a great story can make the hours fly by train travel doesn't make you dizzy like cars or buses, so you can enjoy a pleasant and quiet reading session."坐火车旅行很有趣，但长途旅行会让你想知道该怎么打发时间。所以，这里有一些让你全神贯注的想法——读一本好书，一个伟大的故事可以让你在乘火车旅行的几个小时里不会像坐汽车或公共汽车那样头晕，所以你可以享受一个愉快而安静的阅读过程。可知本文介绍的是在长途火车旅行中该做什么。故选B。
19．问题：为什么在火车上阅读比在公共汽车上阅读更愉快？根据" So here are some ideas to keep you occupied read a good book a great story can make the hours fly by train travel doesn't make you dizzy like cars or buses"所以，这里有一些想法可以让你全神贯注地读一本好书，一个伟大的故事可以让你在乘火车旅行的几个小时里不会像坐汽车或公共汽车那样头晕目眩，故选C。
20．问题：发言人建议旅行者在火车上做些什么来保持忙碌？根据"Another fun thing to do is learn something new."另一件有趣的事情是学习新东西。故选B。
（2025·金华模拟）A Poster ContestEngaging people in fire safety and prevention from an early age is crucial, so the State Fire Marshal's Office is inviting primary school students across Ohio to participate in its Fire Safety Poster Contest. The contest is held annually to engage young minds, emphasizing various issues related to fire safety education.
Contest rules
·Posters must include a fire prevention theme.
·Posters must display positive behavior statements of what students can do to prevent a fire at home.
·Posters must only be on 8. 5 × 11-inch paper.
·Any colors may be used; however, a white or light-colored background is preferred.
·Crayons, markers, pencils and similar tools can be used.
·All artwork must be puter-generated images and clippings from magazines and newspapers will not be accepted.
·The poster surface should remain flat.
Contest procedures
Elementary schools across the state must turn over the posters to their local fire departments prior to the September 30 deadline, so those entries can be displayed during Fire Prevention Week (October 6-12) . Then each of the local departments must select two winning posters — one from each grade category (grades 1-3 and 4-6) and submit them to the State Fire Marshal's Office by November 15. A committee will review all the submitted posters and select six winners in each grade category. Winning entries will be announced next spring.
Additional information on the contest is available at com. ohio. gov/SFMPosterContest.
21．Why are primary school students encouraged to join in the contest
A．To stimulate their creative minds.
B．To display their brilliant artistic skills.
C．To learn more about local fire departments.
D．To raise their awareness of fire safety and prevention.
22．Which of the following will probably result in disqualification
A．Drawing on a 8. 5 × 11-inch paper.
B．Using AI tools to generate images.
C．Centering on a fire prevention theme.
D．Choosing a dark-colored background.
23．How many winning entries will be announced next spring
A．2. B．4. C．6. D．12.
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一项由俄亥俄州消防局长办公室举办的年度消防安全海报比赛，旨在从小培养人们的消防安全意识。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Engaging people in fire safety and prevention from an early age is crucial, so the State Fire Marshal's Office is inviting primary school students across Ohio to participate in its Fire Safety Poster Contest."从小就让人们参与消防安全和预防至关重要，因此俄亥俄州消防局长办公室邀请俄亥俄州各地的小学生参加其消防安全海报比赛。可知，俄亥俄州消防局长办公室邀请小学生参加消防安全海报比赛是因为从小让人们参与消防安全和预防至关重要，可推知，鼓励小学生参加比赛是为了提高他们的消防安全和预防意识。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Contest rules部分中的"All artwork must be puter-generated images and clippings from magazines and newspapers will not be accepted."所有艺术作品必须是原创的。不接受计算机生成的图像和杂志、报纸上的剪报。可知，不接受计算机生成的图像，所以，使用人工智能工具生成图像可能会导致取消资格。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Contest procedures部分中的"Then each of the local departments must select two winning posters — one from each grade category (grades 1-3 and 4-6) and submit them to the State Fire Marshal's Office by November 15. A committee will review all the submitted posters and select six winners in each grade category. Winning entries will be announced next spring."然后，每个地方部门必须从每个年级类别（1-3年级和4-6年级）中选出两张获奖海报，并在11月15日前提交给州消防局长办公室。委员会将审查所有提交的海报，并在每个年级类别中选出六名获奖者。获奖作品将于明年春天公布。可知，每个地方部门必须从每个年级类别（1-3年级和4-6年级）中选出两张获奖海报，然后委员会将在每个年级类别中选出六名获奖者，所以明年春天将宣布12个获奖作品。故选D。
（2025·金华模拟）Jared was my regular hiking, ice-climbing and mountain-biking fellow. We were on an overnight trip, just a single night, and what he'd brought for dinner was this: Rice. Literally nothing else.
This was not a result of him trying to pack as light as possible, nor was it because he was broke. He wasn't. I tried to convince him to at least put soy sauce (酱油) on it. But no, Jared wasn't having a bar of it. "I don't need it," he said flatly.
Now, if he was talking only about outdoors' meals, I'd almost get it. When you're ravenous after a day of burning off calories walking or climbing or backcountry skiing in the mountains, how awesome do things taste! I know what you're thinking; it's simply that, as the saying goes, hunger is the best sauce. And I agree. Absolutely.
But there's more to it than that. Last month, I went down the coast car camping with my family. One morning, my wife made a statement. "I don't see the point," she said. "It's so much work, camping. But the views at home are better. The beds are more comfortable. It's more peaceful. And at home, the food is better." I'll admit she's right about the first three. But the food We had a simple pasta one night, snags another, chicken curry the third, but they all tasted good. Better than at home. And it wasn't simply that we were hungry; it was because we were camping.
The real point I want to get to is that meals largely taste so good when I'm camping because I'm reminded of some things easily forgotten at home, where I can simply go to the cupboard, or the supermarket, and get whatever takes my fancy. Life, when you're camping, is reduced to its essentials, and I am reminded of how lucky most of us are to be dry and warm and fed. More importantly, I am reminded that sadly, and in fact unforgivably, not all of us are. And I am reminded that we, as a society, should do better for them.
24．Why did Jared bring only rice for dinner on the trip
A．He didn't like soy sauce. B．He preferred to travel light.
C．He couldn't afford a better meal. D．He enjoyed simple outdoor meals.
25．What does the underlined word "ravenous" in the third paragraph mean
A．Tired. B．Starving. C．Fulfilled. D．Refreshed.
26．What does the author think of camping
A．It is a test of adaptability.
B．It is a chance to enjoy good food.
C．It is a reminder of the good life he has.
D．It is a bonding experience for his family.
27．What makes the author sad according to the last paragraph
A．Some people lack the basic necessities of life.
B．Some people fail to appreciate what they have.
C．People easily forget the beauty of simple things.
D．People easily quit camping due to its discomfort.
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．C
27．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者与朋友Jared的户外露营晚餐经历，以及作者与家人在海边露营时的食物体验，探讨了户外活动时食物味道更佳的原因。作者认为，在户外露营时，由于生活被简化为最基本的元素，人们更容易意识到自己能够保持干燥、温暖和饱足是多么幸运，同时也提醒自己并非所有人都能享有这样的基本生活条件。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中"This was not a result of him trying to pack as light as possible, nor was it because he was broke. He wasn't. I tried to convince him to at least put soy sauce on it. But no, Jared wasn't having a bar of it. ‘I don't need it,' he said flatly. "这并不是因为他尽量轻装上阵，也不是因为他身无分文。他不是。我试图说服他至少在米饭上加点酱油。但不行， Jared根本不同意。"我不需要，"他直截了当地说。可知， Jared 坚持只吃米饭，不是因为他尽量轻装上阵，不是因为他没钱吃不起更好的饭菜，文中也没有明确表示他不喜欢酱油，所以，他只吃米饭是因为他喜欢简单的户外餐食。故选D。
25．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"When you'reravenous after a day of burning off calories walking or climbing or backcountry skiing in the mountains, how awesome do things taste! I know what you're thinking; it's simply that, as the saying goes, hunger is the best sauce. "当你在山里徒步、爬山或野外滑雪消耗了一天的卡路里后感到ravenous时，食物尝起来是多么美味啊！我知道你在想什么；俗话说，饥饿是最好的调味品。可推知，经过一天的卡路里消耗后，会感到饥饿，食物会变得美味。划线词ravenous的意思是"饥饿的"，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The real point I want to get to is that meals largely taste so good when I'm camping because I'm reminded of some things easily forgotten at home, where I can simply go to the cupboard, or the supermarket, and get whatever takes my fancy. Life, when you're camping, is reduced to its essentials, and I am reminded of how lucky most of us are to be dry and warm and fed. "我真正想说的是，当我在露营时，食物的味道很大程度上是如此的好，因为我想起了一些在家里很容易忘记的东西，在家里我可以简单地去橱柜或超市，买到我喜欢的任何东西。当你在露营时，生活只剩下最基本的东西，我想起我们大多数人都是多么幸运，能保持干燥、温暖和吃饱。可知，作者认为露营能让他想起在家里很容易忘记的东西，想起自己所拥有的美好生活。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Life, when you're camping, is reduced to its essentials, and I am reminded of how lucky most of us are to be dry and warm and fed. More importantly, I am reminded that sadly, and in fact unforgivably, not all of us are. And I am reminded that we, as a society, should do better for them. "当你在露营时，生活只剩下最基本的东西，我想起我们大多数人都是多么幸运，能保持干燥、温暖和吃饱。更重要的是，我想起了可悲的、事实上不可原谅的是，并非所有人都如此。我想起作为一个社会，我们应该为他们做得更好。可知，作者想到并非所有人都能保持干燥、温暖和吃饱，作者因为想到一些人缺乏基本生活必需品而感到难过。故选A。
（2025·金华模拟）Neighboring groups of birds within the same species can create very different-looking nests — showing that their nest-building choices aren't only controlled by instinct (本能) and the environment. Instead, these birds seem to learn rules for nest-making that get passed down within a family group from generation to generation.
That's the conclusion of researchers who studied nearly 450 grassy structures built over two years by white-browed sparrow weavers living in the Kalahari Desert in South Africa. These small, brown-and-white birds live in groups, and it turns out that groups of birds that lived quite near to each other built distinctive architectural forms.
The biggest difference was in "how short or long the structures are," says study lead author Maria C. Tello-Ramos, a cognitive ecologist at the University of Hull in England. Furthermore, each group maintained the same architectural style over time— and when outsiders joined, they adapted to this style.
To examine what might account for the observed differences, the team carefully analyzed factors that can determine a nest's size and shape for a given bird species: weather conditions, tree height, individuals' body size and genetic (基因的) relatedness. Yet none of these factors seemed to play a relevant role in shaping how the Kalahari sparrows built their nests, the researchers report in Science.
"Then we say, ‘Okay, so what is left ' " Tello-Ramos explains. She and her colleagues proposed that cultural transmission (传输) might be key to nest building. "In our paper, we haven't gotten there yet with experiments, but we have very good clues that that might be it, " she says.
"These are important questions that are understudied, " says Christina Riehl, an evolutionary biologist. She's not convinced the study's data are enough to fully rule out genetic influence. "They can't actually look at the effect of, say, genetic differences, because they don't have really good genetic information on all the individuals in these groups," she says. "I think there's a lot left to be done, and I think this paper will inspire future research in a really good way. "
28．What plays a key role in birds' nest-building choices according to the new study
A．Living conditions. B．Group traditions.
C．The influence of neighbors. D．The species of birds.
29．What do we know about the nests built by neighboring groups of birds
A．They are modeled after each other.
B．They are made of different materials.
C．They vary most significantly in length.
D．They share the same architectural style.
30．How did Tello-Ramos and his colleagues reach the study conclusion
A．Through statistical methods.
B．Through careful experiments.
C．By excluding other possible factors.
D．By reviewing findings of previous studies.
31．What does Christina Riehl think of the study
A．Limited but inspiring. B．Understudied and misleading.
C．Controversial but well-designed. D．Convincing and groundbreaking.
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．C
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了同一物种中不同鸟类群体所建造的巢穴外观差异显著的现象，并指出这种差异并非仅由本能和环境决定，而是可能通过家族群体代代相传的学习规则来影响巢穴建造。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Instead, these birds seem to learn rules for nest-making that get passed down within a family group from generation to generation."相反，这些鸟类似乎学会了筑巢的规则，并且这些规则在家族群体中代代相传；以及第五段中的"She and her colleagues proposed that cultural transmission (传输) might be key to nest building."她和她的同事提出，文化传承可能是筑巢的关键。可知，鸟类似乎学会了在家族群体中代代相传的筑巢规则，研究人员提出文化传承可能是筑巢的关键，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"The biggest difference was in ‘how short or long the structures are,' says study lead author Maria C. Tello-Ramos, a cognitive ecologist at the University of Hull in England."该研究的第一作者Maria C. Tello-Ramos是英国赫尔大学的认知生态学家。她说，最大的差异在于"鸟巢结构的长短"。可知，相邻鸟群所建鸟巢最大的差异在于"结构的长短"，也就是在长度方面差异最为显著。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段"To examine what might account for the observed differences, the team carefully analyzed factors that can determine a nest's size and shape for a given bird species: weather conditions, tree height, individuals' body size and genetic (基因的) relatedness. Yet none of these factors seemed to play a relevant role in shaping how the Kalahari sparrows built their nests, the researchers report in Science."为了探究造成所观察到的差异的原因，研究团队仔细分析了可能决定特定鸟类物种鸟巢大小和形状的因素：天气状况、树的高度、个体的体型大小以及基因相关性。然而，研究人员在《科学》杂志上报告称，在塑造喀拉哈里麻雀的筑巢方式方面，这些因素似乎都没有起到相关作用。可知，为了探究造成所观察到差异的原因，研究团队仔细分析了可能决定鸟巢大小和形状的各种因素，如天气状况、树的高度、个体体型大小和基因相关性等，但发现这些因素似乎都对喀拉哈里麻雀的筑巢方式没有起到相关作用。所以说，该研究团队先分析其他因素，排除它们的影响后提出新的观点。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"She's not convinced the study's data are enough to fully rule out genetic influence. ‘They can't actually look at the effect of, say, genetic differences, because they don't have really good genetic information on all the individuals in these groups, ' she says. ‘I think there's a lot left to be done, and I think this paper will inspire future research in a really good way. '"她并不相信该研究的数据足以完全排除基因的影响。"实际上，他们无法研究比如说基因差异所产生的影响，因为他们并没有掌握这些群体中所有个体的真正完善的基因信息。" 她说，"我认为还有很多工作有待完成，而且我觉得这篇论文会以非常好的方式激发未来的研究。"可知，她认为该研究的数据不足以完全排除基因的影响，因为研究人员没有掌握这些群体中所有个体完善的基因信息，这表明她觉得该研究存在一定的局限性。故选A。
（2025·金华模拟）A wheeled robot rolls across the floor. A soft-bodied robotic star bends its five legs, moving awkwardly. Powered by conventional electricity via plug or battery, these simple robotic creations would be unremarkable, but what sets these two robots apart is that they are controlled by a living entity (实体) : a king oyster mushroom.
By growing the mushroom's mycelium (菌丝体) into the robot's hardware, a team led by Cornell University researchers has engineered two types of robots that sense and respond to the environment by using electrical signals made by the mushroom and its sensitivity to light.
The robots are the latest accomplishment of scientists in a field known as biohybrid robotics who seek to combine biological, living materials such as plant and animal cells or insects with artificial components to make partly living and partly engineered entities.
There's still a long way to go before biohybrid robots go beyond the lab, but researchers hope one day robot jellyfish may explore oceans, sperm-powered robots may be able to deliver fertility (肥沃) treatments and cyborg cockroaches could search for survivors in the wake of an earthquake.
"Biohybridization is an attempt to find components in the biological world that we can use, understand, and control to help our artificial systems work better," said Shepherd, a professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering at Cornell University.
The team began by growing king oyster mushrooms in the lab from a simple kit ordered online. The researchers chose this species of mushroom because it grows easily and quickly. They cultivated (培育) the mushroom's mycelium, which can form networks that, according to the study, can sense, communicate and transport nutrients.
The team found it challenging to engineer a system that could detect and use the small electrical signals from the mycelia to command the robot. "You have to make sure that your electrode (电极) touches in the right position because the mycelia are very thin," said lead author Anand Mishra. "Then you culture them, and when the mycelia start growing, they wrap around the electrode."
32．What is special about the two robots in the first paragraph
A．They can control living creatures.
B．They can make various movements.
C．They are powered by king oyster mushrooms.
D．They are partly mushroom and partly machine.
33．What does the author want to show by giving the examples in paragraph 4
A．The future possibilities of biohybrid robots.
B．The seriousness of the environmental issues.
C．The limitations of biohybrid robots beyond the lab.
D．The advantages of biohybrid robots over conventional ones.
34．What did the team find difficult when engineering the robots
A．Wrapping the electrode with the mycelia.
B．Arranging the electrode in the right order.
C．Developing a system to cultivate the mycelia.
D．Positioning the electrode accurately on the mycelia.
35．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．When Nature Meets Technology
B．How Technology Transforms Nature
C．King Oyster Mushrooms: the Magic of Nature
D．Biohybrid Robotics: the Key to Social Development
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．D
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了康奈尔大学研究人员领导的一个团队在生物混合机器人领域的最新成就，他们通过将杏鲍菇的菌丝体植入机器人硬件中，成功制造出两种由活体实体（杏鲍菇）控制的机器人。这些机器人能够利用蘑菇产生的电信号和对光的敏感性来感知和响应环境。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Powered by conventional electricity via plug or battery, these simple robotic creations would be unremarkable, but what sets these two robots apart is that they are controlled by a living entity (实体) : a king oyster mushroom."通过插头或电池供电，这些简单的机器人创造物可能并不引人注目，但这两个机器人的与众不同之处在于，它们是由一种生物控制的：一种王牡蛎蘑菇。可知，两个机器人部分是蘑菇，部分是机器。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段"There's still a long way to go before biohybrid robots go beyond the lab, but researchers hope one day robot jellyfish may explore oceans, sperm-powered robots may be able to deliver fertility (肥沃) treatments and cyborg cockroaches could search for survivors in the wake of an earthquake."生物混合机器人要走出实验室还有很长的路要走，但研究人员希望有一天机器水母可以探索海洋，精子驱动的机器人可以提供生育治疗，半机器人蟑螂可以在地震后寻找幸存者。可知，作者在第4段中给出的例子想要说明生物混合机器人的未来可能性。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The team found it challenging to engineer a system that could detect and use the small electrical signals from the mycelia to command the robot. ‘You have to make sure that your electrode (电极) touches in the right position because the mycelia are very thin,' said lead author Anand Mishra."研究小组发现，设计一个能够检测并使用来自菌丝体的小电信号来指挥机器人的系统是一项挑战该研究的主要作者 Anand Mishra.说："你必须确保电极接触到正确的位置，因为菌丝非常薄。"。可知，在设计机器人时，团队发现难以将电极准确定位在菌丝上。故选D。
35．标题归纳题。根据第二段"By growing the mushroom's mycelium (菌丝体) into the robot's hardware, a team led by Cornell University researchers has engineered two types of robots that sense and respond to the environment by using electrical signals made by the mushroom and its sensitivity to light."通过将蘑菇的菌丝体植入机器人的硬件，康奈尔大学研究人员领导的一个团队设计了两种类型的机器人，它们通过蘑菇发出的电信号和对光的敏感性来感知和响应环境；结合文章主要介绍了一种将生物和科技结合起来的机器人，以及其工作原理以及存在的挑战可知，"当自然遇上科技"适合作文章标题。故选A。
（2025·金华模拟）Science shows that attraction isn't just about looks.　36． 　 The following simple ways will help you boost attractiveness and impact how others perceive you.
Master the power of a smile. A genuine smile can significantly boost your attractiveness. Research shows that a better smile enhances facial appeal for both men and women. Smiling not only makes you look more approachable but also signals warmth, confidence, and positive emotions.　37． 　
Be a good audience. Want to increase your appeal instantly Laugh at someone's jokes sincerely. A study conducted in the United States and Norway found that expressing amusement — giggling or laughing — when someone makes a joke significantly increases romantic interest.　38． 　 As a result, interactions become more engaging and attractive.
　39． 　 Appearing energetic and lively boosts attractiveness. Facial expressions and body language that convey liveliness, activity, and enthusiasm make someone seem more appealing. Since videos capture liveliness better than static (静态的) images, if you're using dating apps or social media, consider using video s instead of just photos to highlight your dynamic presence.
Maximize the "cheerleader effect". Want to appear more attractive Make the best use of the "cheerleader effect" by spending time with a group of people that includes at least some attractive individuals.　40． 　 So, next time you want to make a great impression, gather your charming friends and let the magic of the group work for you!
Attractiveness is about embracing your best qualities, building confidence, and forming meaningful connections. Remember, the most attractive version of you is the one that feels happy, empowered, and unapologetically yourself.
A. Be real in videos.
B. Make your energy obvious.
C. All of them are highly attractive qualities.
D. Surround yourself with a group of interesting people.
E. Humor creates a sense of connection and playfulness.
F. It's about how you carry yourself, connect with others, and highlight your best qualities.
G. It's because the brain averages facial features in groups, unnoticeably improving perceived beauty.
【答案】36．F；37．C；38．E；39．B；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了吸引力不仅仅关乎外表，还涉及个人如何展现自己、与他人互动以及突出自身优点。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Science shows that attraction isn't just about looks."科学表明，吸引力不仅仅关乎外貌。可知，吸引力不仅仅与外貌有关。F. It's about how you carry yourself, connect with others, and highlight your best qualities."它关乎你如何展现自己，与他人建立联系，以及突出自己的最佳品质"进一步说明吸引力还与如何展现自己、与他人建立联系以及突出自己的最佳品质有关，解释了吸引力的其他方面，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空前"Smiling not only makes you look more approachable but also signals warmth, confidence, and positive emotions."微笑不仅会让你看起来更易接近，还能传递出温暖、自信和积极的情绪。可知，微笑能让人看起来更平易近人，还能传递温暖、自信和积极的情绪。 C. All of them are highly attractive qualities. "所有这些都是极具吸引力的品质"说明这些都是极具吸引力的品质，承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
38．根据空前"A study conducted in the United States and Norway found that expressing amusement — giggling or laughing — when someone makes a joke significantly increases romantic interest."一项在美国和挪威进行的研究发现，当有人讲笑话时，表现出开心——咯咯笑或大笑——会显著增加对方对你的浪漫兴趣。可知，对别人的笑话真诚地发笑能增加浪漫吸引力。 E. Humor creates a sense of connection and playfulness. "幽默能营造出一种联系感和轻松愉快的氛围。"解释了幽默能创造一种联系和好玩的感觉，说明了发笑能增加吸引力的原因，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
39．根据空后"Appearing energetic and lively boosts attractiveness. Facial expressions and body language that convey liveliness, activity, and enthusiasm make someone seem more appealing. Since videos capture liveliness better than static (静态的) images, if you're using dating apps or social media, consider using video s instead of just photos to highlight your dynamic presence."表现得精力充沛、充满活力会提升你的吸引力。传递出活力、积极和热情的面部表情和肢体语言会让一个人看起来更有魅力。由于视频比静态图片更能捕捉到活力，如果你在使用约会应用程序或社交媒体，考虑使用视频而不只是照片，来突出你充满活力的形象。可知，本段主要讲述的是展现出精力充沛和充满活力会提升吸引力。 B. Make your energy obvious. "让你的活力显而易见"符合该段主旨。故选B。
40．根据空前"Maximize the ‘cheerleader effect'. Want to appear more attractive Make the best use of the ‘cheerleader effect'by spending time with a group of people that includes at least some attractive individuals."最大化"啦啦队效应"。想让自己显得更有吸引力吗？充分利用"啦啦队效应"，多花时间和一群人在一起，这群人中至少有一些有魅力的人。提到了"啦啦队效应"，即和一群人在一起，其中包括一些有魅力的人，会让自己显得更有吸引力。G. It's because the brain averages facial features in groups, unnoticeably improving perceived beauty."这是因为大脑会对群体中的面部特征进行平均化处理，在不知不觉中提升了人们感知到的美感。"解释了原因，即大脑会对群体中的面部特征进行平均化处理，从而在不知不觉中提升了人们感知到的美感。故选G。
（2025·金华模拟）My late mother was a famous artist in the Pacific Northwest. Over her many-decade career, her paintings kept changing. One 41． in her work, however, was excellent technique: If she 42． to paint a naked guy holding a guitar, that's 43． what it looked like.
Growing up, I could draw a little myself, but I never had her 44． . Once, I asked her how I could improve. I 45． her to say something like "Practice 10, 000 hours. " Instead, she told me to 46． what I wanted to draw. This 47． me because that's obviously what I thought I had been doing.
"People almost never actually look carefully at anything," she 48． , "They glance (瞥) at it and then rely on their brain to fill in the 49． —which it doesn't, leading to 50． drawing." So I tried, looking long and hard at what I wanted to draw: a tree. I found I 51． much more about its shape, colors, and shadows. I 52． each detail carefully, and it turned out to be a pretty well-drawn tree.
More than that, I loved the experience of really 53． . What my mom was telling me to do was fully enjoy the encounter of seeing something 54． and drawing it carefully. And it can be 55． to many areas of life in ways that help us become better at living.
41．A．favorite B．constant C．potential D．alternative
42．A．preferred B．pretended C．decided D．struggled
43．A．exactly B．probably C．naturally D．strangely
44．A．skill B．permission C．patience D．fame
45．A．urged B．reminded C．encouraged D．expected
46．A．determine B．picture C．observe D．introduce
47．A．delighted B．relieved C．angered D．confused
48．A．apologized B．explained C．announced D．repeated
49．A．colors B．details C．outline D．pattern
50．A．awkward B．abstract C．original D．attractive
51．A．accepted B．doubted C．mentioned D．noticed
52．A．analyzed B．remembered C．described D．drew
53．A．thinking B．sharing C．looking D．improving
54．A．deeply B．frequently C．directly D．differently
55．A．exposed B．compared C．applied D．limited
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．A；45．D；46．C；47．D；48．B；49．B；50．A；51．D；52．D；53．C；54．A；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从已故母亲那里学到的一种绘画技巧，即仔细观察并准确描绘想要画的事物，而非仅仅依赖大脑的想象。作者通过实践这一技巧，成功画出了一棵逼真的树，并深刻体会到了真正观察和体验的重要性。文章强调，这种技巧不仅适用于绘画，还可以应用于生活的许多方面，帮助我们更好地生活。整体传达出通过仔细观察和体验来提升个人技能和生活质量的信息。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：然而，她作品中的一个不变之处是精湛的技艺：如果她决定画一个拿着吉他的裸体男子，那画出来的就确确实实是那个样子。A：favorite"最喜欢的"；B：constant"持续的"；C：potential "潜在的"；D：alternative" 替代的 "。根据上文"Over her many-decade career, her paintings kept changing."在她几十年的职业生涯中，她的画一直在变化。可知，作者母亲的画作一直在变，；以及空后"however"表示转折，可知此处说的是她作品中一个不变的东西是高超的技巧。故选B。
42．句意：然而，她作品中的一个不变之处是精湛的技艺：如果她决定画一个拿着吉他的裸体男子，那画出来的就确确实实是那个样子。A：preferred"更喜欢"；B：pretended"假装"；C：decided "决定"；D：struggled" 挣扎，努力 "。根据空后"to paint a naked guy holding a guitar"可知，空处指的是如果她决定画一个拿着吉他的裸体男人。故选C。
43．句意：然而，她作品中的一个不变之处是精湛的技艺：如果她决定画一个拿着吉他的裸体男子，那画出来的就确确实实是那个样子。A：exactly"确切地"；B：probably"可能"；C：naturally"自然地"；D：strangely"奇怪地"。根据上文"One 1 in her work, however, was excellent technique"可知，作者的母亲画画技巧高超。可推断，如果她决定画什么，画出来就确实是那个样子。故选A。
44．句意：在成长过程中，我自己也会一点绘画，但我从没有她那样的技艺。A：skill"技能"；B：permission"许可"；C：patience"耐心"；D：fame" 名声 "。根据上文"One 1 in her work, however, was excellent technique"可知，作者的母亲画画技巧高超；以及下文"Once, I asked her how I could improve."有一次，我问她我该如何改进。可推测，作者没有母亲那样高超的画画技艺。故选A。
45．句意：我原以为她会说像"练习一万小时"之类的话。A：urged"催促"；B：reminded"提醒"；C：encouraged"鼓励"；D：expected" 期待 "。根据下文"Instead, she told me to 6 what I wanted to draw."相反，她告诉我要观察我想画的东西。可推测，作者本以为母亲会说像"练习一万小时"之类的话。故选D。
46．句意：相反，她告诉我要观察我想画的东西。A：determine"决定"；B：picture"描绘"；C：observe" 观察、庆祝 "；D：introduce" 介绍 "。根据下文"People almost never actually look carefully at anything"可知，作者的母亲让作者去观察自己想画的东西。故选C。
47．句意：这让我很困惑，因为我原以为自己一直就是这么做的。A：delighted"使高兴"；B：relieved "安慰"；C：angered" 使生气 "；D：confused" 使困惑 "。根据空后"because that's obviously what I thought I had been doing"可知，作者原以为自己一直就是这么做的，所以听到母亲的建议后感到很困惑。故选D。
48．句意："人们几乎从来没有真正仔细地观察过任何东西，"她解释道，"他们只是瞥一眼，然后就靠大脑去填补细节——但大脑并不会（准确地填补），这就导致了画得很别扭。"A：apologized"道歉"；B：explained"解释"；C：announced"宣布"；D：repeated" 重复 "。根据空前"People almost never actually look carefully at anything"可知，作者的母亲在解释为什么让作者去观察。故选B。
49．句意："人们几乎从来没有真正仔细地观察过任何东西，"她解释道，"他们只是瞥一眼，然后就靠大脑去填补细节——但大脑并不会（准确地填补），这就导致了画得很别扭。" A：colors"颜色"；B：details"细节"；C：outline" 轮廓 "；D：pattern" 模式、图案 "。根据上文"People almost never actually look carefully at anything"可知，作者的母亲认为人们不仔细看东西；以及下文"I 12 each detail carefully, and it turned out to be a pretty well-drawn tree." 我仔细地画出每一个细节，结果这棵树画得相当不错。 可知，作者的母亲认为人们是依靠大脑去填补细节。故选B。
50．句意："人们几乎从来没有真正仔细地观察过任何东西，"她解释道，"他们只是瞥一眼，然后就靠大脑去填补细节——但大脑并不会（准确地填补），这就导致了画得很糟糕。"A：awkward"尴尬的，糟糕的"；B：abstract"抽象的"；C：original"原始的、原创的"；D：attractive " 有吸引力的"。根据空前"They glance (瞥) at it and then rely on their brain to fill in the 9 —which it doesn't"可知，因为人们不仔细看，依靠大脑填补细节但又做不到，所以导致画得糟糕。故选A。
51．句意：我发现我注意到了它的形状、颜色和阴影的更多细节。A：accepted"接受"；B：doubted "怀疑"；C：mentioned"提及"；D：noticed" 注意到 "。根据上文"So I tried, looking long and hard at what I wanted to draw: a tree."所以我试着，长时间仔细地看着我想画的东西：一棵树。可知，作者试着长时间努力观察想画的树，所以作者应该是注意到了关于它的形状、颜色和阴影的更多东西。故选D。
52．句意：我仔细地画出每一个细节，结果这棵树画得相当不错。A：analyzed"分析"；B：remembered "记得"；C：described"描述"；D：drew" 画 "。根据上文"So I tried, looking long and hard at what I wanted to draw: a tree."可知，作者想要画棵树，可推知，当作者注意到了树的形状、颜色和阴影的更多细节后，就将这些细节画出来了。故选D。
53．句意：更重要的是，我喜欢这种真正去观察的体验。A：thinking"思考"；B：sharing"分享"；C：looking"看"；D：improving" 提高、改进 "。根据上文"Instead, she told me to 6 what I wanted to draw."可知，作者的母亲建议作者仔细看自己想要画的东西。可推知，这是一种真正的看的体验。故选C。
54．句意：我妈妈让我做的是充分享受深度观察某物并仔细将它画下来的过程。A：deeply"深深地，深刻地"；B：frequently"频繁地"；C：directly"直接地"；D：differently" 不同地 "。根据上文，要仔细观察，所以母亲告诉作者要充分享受深刻看事物并仔细画下来的过程。故选A。
55．句意：而且这种方法可以应用到生活的许多领域，帮助我们更好地生活。A：exposed"暴露"；B：compared"比较"；C：applied"申请、应用"；D：limited" 限制 "。根据空后"to many areas of life in ways that help us become better at living"可知这种方法可以应用 到生活的许多方面。故选C。
（2025·金华模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rows of delicate liuli (colored glass) , from vases to teacups, shine in the light at SunYunyi's studio in Zibo, Shandong province. Among them, the most striking pieces are in the color that looks like the fat under a hen's stomach, and thus are known　56． 　 jiyouhuang (鸡油黄) .
Jiyouhuang came into being during the Ming Dynasty and were mostly produced during the Qing Dynasty. Over time, research related to its production and　57． 　 (survive) artifacts (手工制品) have been lost, making it　58． 　 increasingly rare historical treasure.
Using bits of information from his ancestors,　59． 　 used to work in the royal workshop, Sun and his family managed　60． 　 (rediscover) the way jiyouhuang was made in 2007.
There was no existing documentation of the full recipe and　61． 　 (compose) of jiyouhuang, so initially, the success rate was low. Sun explored the use of other raw materials to adjust the recipe　62． 　 improved craftsmanship (技艺) accordingly to make the new recipe better for jiyouhuang, giving rise to a much　63． 　 (high) success rate and purity of product.
According to evaluation by the Palace Museum in Beijing, his jiyouhuang pieces are better than the Qing Dynasty　64． 　 (original) in quality. In 2013, Sun became a national patent (专利) holder for the jiyouhuang production method, and the craft　65． 　 (name) a provincial intangible cultural heritage in Shandong in 2016.
【答案】56．as；57．surviving；58．an；59．who；60．to rediscover；61．composition；62．and；63．higher；64．originals；65．was named
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山东淄博的琉璃艺术家孙云毅及其家族如何通过祖先传承下来的零散信息，在2007年成功重新发现并改进了"鸡油黄"琉璃的制作工艺。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，非谓语动词，冠词，定语从句，名词，连词，形容词，时态语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：在这些琉璃制品中，最引人注目的是那些颜色如同鸡肚子下的脂肪的物件，因而被称为"鸡油黄"。be known as，固定短语，"被称作……"，故填as。
57．句意：随着时间的推移，有关其制作工艺的研究以及留存下来的手工艺品都已失传，这使得它成为了一件愈发稀有的历史珍宝。 survive "生存，幸存"，动词。空处修饰名词artifacts，应用其形容词surviving，"留存下来的"，故填surviving。
58．句意：随着时间的推移，有关其制作工艺的研究以及留存下来的手工艺品都已失传，这使得它成为了一件愈发稀有的历史珍宝。空处为修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰；空后 surviving 为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
59．句意：孙云毅和他的家人凭借着曾经在皇家工坊工作的祖先所留下的点滴信息，在2007年成功重新发掘出了"鸡油黄"的制作方法。 used to work in the royal workshop 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是his ancestors"，指人，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用who引导。故填who。
60．句意：孙云毅和他的家人凭借着曾经在皇家工坊工作的祖先所留下的点滴信息，在2007年成功重新发掘出了"鸡油黄"的制作方法。 rediscover "重新发现"，动词。此处应用非谓语动作动词manage的宾语，结合固定短语manage to do "设法做......."，故填to rediscover。
61．句意：由于没有现存的关于"鸡油黄"完整配方和成分的记录，所以起初，制作的成功率很低。 compose "组成"，动词，此处应用其名词 composition 作宾语，意为"成分"。故填composition。
62．句意：孙云毅探索使用其他原材料来调整配方，并相应地改进制作工艺，以使新配方更适合制作"鸡油黄"，从而大大提高了制作的成功率和产品的纯度。空前"explored the use of other raw materials to adjust the recipe"和空后"improved craftsmanship (技艺) accordingly to make the new recipe better for jiyouhuang"之间为并列谓语关系，用and连接。故填and。
63．句意：孙云毅探索使用其他原材料来调整配方，并相应地改进制作工艺，以使新配方更适合制作"鸡油黄"，从而大大提高了制作的成功率和产品的纯度。 high "高的"，形容词，此处修饰名词success rate，根据句意以及空前的much可知，可知应用其形容词比较级。故填higher。
64．句意：根据北京故宫博物院的评估，他制作的"鸡油黄"制品在质量上优于清朝的原作。 original "原作"，可数名词，此处作宾语；根据句意可知，表泛指，应用复数形式，故填originals。
65．句意：2013年，孙云毅成为了"鸡油黄"制作方法的国家专利持有人，并且这一工艺在2016年被评为山东省省级非物质文化遗产。 name "命名"，谓语动词；根据时间状语In 2013可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为"the craft"，单数，和name之间为被动关系。故填was named。
66．（2025·金华模拟）假定你是某国际学校学生李华。为了帮助师生放松身心，提升校园幸福感，你校打算设立一个"元气补给站" (A Refresh Corner) ，现向全体师生征求设计意见，请你写一篇短文，内容包括：
(1) 描述你的设计；
(2) 阐述设计理由。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A Refresh Corner on Campus
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
A Refresh Corner on Campus
To offer teachers and students a peaceful escape from heavy workload and academic pressure, "A Cozy Reading Haven" can be set up.
Nestled in a sunlit corner of the library, the Cozy Reading Haven offers both physical comfort and mental renewal. Designed with warm lighting and soft seating, this space minimizes distractions and promotes relaxation. Carefully selected inspirational books provide a mental escape, complemented by a refreshment station offering herbal teas and healthy snacks. Moreover, the wall is decorated with a dedicated encouragement board, allowing everyone to share motivational and uplifting messages.
With thoughtful design and deep comfort, this haven is where we can reset, restore and refresh.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以某国际学校学生李华的身份 写一篇短文 。写作背景： 为了帮助师生放松身心，提升校园幸福感，你校打算设立一个"元气补给站" (A Refresh Corner) ，现向全体师生征求设计意见， 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：(1) 描述你的设计；(2) 阐述设计理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：To offer teachers and students a peaceful escape from heavy workload and academic pressure, "A Cozy Reading Haven" can be set up.运用了不定式作目的状语，被动语态；Nestled in a sunlit corner of the
library, the Cozy Reading Haven offers both physical comfort and mental renewal. 运用了过去分词作状语；Designed with warm lighting and soft seating, this space minimizes distractions and promotes relaxation. 运用了过去分词作状语；Carefully selected inspirational books provide a mental escape, complemented by a refreshment station offering herbal teas and healthy snacks. 运用了过去分词作定语，过去分词作状语；Moreover, the wall is decorated with a dedicated encouragement board, allowing everyone to share motivational and uplifting messages.运用了被动语态，现在分词作状语；With thoughtful design and deep comfort, this haven is where we can reset, restore and refresh.运用了表语从句。
67．（2025·金华模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the neighbourhood, my dad, Mr. Duane, is always referred to as "Collector Duane". He is an enthusiastic collector, who is always on the hunt for old items to repurpose, believing that with a bit of creativity, these forgotten objects can be transformed into something useful and new. Recently, he came across an old bicycle wheel, an old-fashioned metal milk box, an antique lamp, a dirty vase and some old clothes at a flea market, imagining all the possibilities they held.
My parents have a neighbor: Helen Fox. She is a 91-year-old widow (寡妇) . My parents, along with several other neighbors, look after Helen, ensuring she feels loved and supported.
Helen had long suffered from a problem: her mailbox. For some reason, the mailbox was placed insecurely down a somewhat steep (陡峭的) driveway off a busy highway, making it a daily danger for her to fetch her mail. Besides, it was old and rusty, as if it had suffered multiple violent impacts. Its once-bright red paint had faded to a dull pink. The door hung loosely, creaking (嘎吱作响) with every gust of wind. The letters on it had faded over the years. The ‘F' was no longer clear, the ‘O' had lost its shape, and the ‘X' was almost gone. Helen wanted to replace it with a new one and move it to a new location, but she had no idea where to start.
The minute my dad heard about it, he made it his mission to settle the problem. He began by contacting the local rural mail service, arranging to relocate Helen's mailbox. He also talked with Yancey, their shared rural postman, explaining the upcoming change. A relatively safe place was easy to find. But the real challenge was finding a perfect mailbox.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Then he remembered the old objects he had recently collected.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: The next day, he showed up at Helen's house with a shiny new mailbox.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
Then he remembered the old objects he had recently collected. Among them was an old-fashioned metal milk box, which showed scratches but was still sturdy. He thought it could be repurposed into a perfect new mailbox. With a burst of inspiration, he got to work immediately. He cleaned the milk box thoroughly, removing years of dirt and rust. He also added a new coat of bright red paint, making it look brand-new and cheerful, as if getting a second life. To personalize it, he painted the letters "FOX" clearly on the side in white. For the finishing touch, he attached a small, decorative metal handle he had salvaged from an old drawer.
The next day, he showed up at Helen's house with a shiny new mailbox. Helen was amazed when she saw it. "Mr. Duane, this is wonderful! You are so creative and kind," she exclaimed, her eyes lighting up with joy. My dad installed the mailbox in a new, safer location. Yancey, the postman, was also impressed when he delivered the first batch of mail to the new mailbox. From then on, Helen no longer had to worry about fetching her mail. The new mailbox not only served its purpose but also became a symbol of the warm and caring community they lived in. Every time Helen saw it, she was reminded of the kindness of her neighbors, especially Collector Duane.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文 讲述了作者的父亲如何帮助邻居Helen解决邮箱问题，展现了一个温馨、互助的社区故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"这时，他想起了自己最近收集的那些旧物件。"以及第二段首句内容"第二天，父亲带着一个锃亮的新邮箱出现在Helen家。"可知，第一段可描写作者的父亲将一个牛奶箱改造成了一个新邮箱。②由第二段首句内容"第二天，父亲带着一个锃亮的新邮箱出现在Helen家。"可知，第二段可描写作者的父亲为Helen装好了邮箱，Helen非常感激作者的父亲。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写故事很好地延续了原文的情节，并巧妙地融入了主人公父亲（Collector Duane）的收集爱好，以及他对邻居Helen的关心和帮助。该续写故事情节连贯、创意与实用性结合、细节描写生动、情感表达真挚、主题升华以及语言流畅，运用了一些好的句式，例如：Among them was an old-fashioned metal milk box, which showed scratches but was still sturdy. 运用了倒装句，非限制性定语从句；He thought it could be repurposed into a perfect new mailbox. 运用了宾语从句，被动语态； He cleaned the milk box thoroughly, removing years of dirt and rust. 运用了现在分词作状语；He also added a new coat of bright red paint, making it look brand-new and cheerful, as if getting a second life. 运用了让步状语从句的省略；. For the finishing touch, he attached a small, decorative metal handle he had salvaged from an old drawer.运用了限制性定语从句；Helen was amazed when she saw it.运用了时间状语从句； "Mr. Duane, this is wonderful! You are so creative and kind," she exclaimed, her eyes lighting up with joy. 运用了独立主格结构；Yancey, the postman, was also impressed when he delivered the first batch of mail to the new mailbox.运用了同位语，时间状语从句； The new mailbox not only served its purpose but also became a symbol of the warm and caring community they lived in.运用了限制

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