资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科Unit1 - 7 单元语法词汇综合巩固练习一、选择题(每题 1 分,共 50 分)—______ is your schoolbag —It’s blue.A. WhatB. What colorC. HowD. Where—______ do you spell “pencil” —P - E - N - C - I - L.A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. WhereThis is ______ eraser and that’s ______ pencil.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an—Are these your books —Yes, ______.A. these areB. they areC. those areD. it is—______ is my baseball —It’s under the chair.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhoD. How—______ your sister have a soccer ball —No, she ______.A. Do; don’tB. Does; doesn’tC. Do; doD. Does; doesLet’s ______ basketball.A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing—______ you like salad —Yes, I ______.A. Do; doB. Are; amC. Does; doesD. Is; isI want ______ a hamburger for lunch.A. eatB. eatsC. eatingD. to eat—How much ______ the socks —______ two dollars.A. is; It’sB. are; They’reC. are; It’sD. is; They’re—______ is your birthday —It’s on October 10th.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. HowMy brother ______ a birthday party every year.A. haveB. hasC. is havingD. to haveWe need ______ some apples for the party.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. buys—______ yogurt do you need —Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How oftenThe ______ of the book is 20 yuan.A. priceB. colorC. sizeD. number—______ is your father —He is 40 years old.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How longThere ______ a pen and two pencils in the pencil - box.A. isB. areC. haveD. hasMy sister usually ______ her homework at 7:00 p.m.A. doB. doesC. doingD. to do—______ you go to the movies last weekend —No, I ______.A. Do; don’tB. Did; didn’tC. Are; aren’tD. Were; weren’tShe ______ a beautiful dress at the store yesterday.A. buyB. buysC. boughtD. is buying—______ was your school trip —It was great.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. HowWe ______ some photos in the park last Sunday.A. takeB. takesC. takingD. took—______ did you do last night —I watched TV at home.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. HowHe ______ to the beach with his family last summer.A. goB. goesC. wentD. is going—______ was the weather there —It was sunny.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When—______ you ______ to the mountains last weekend —Yes, we did.A. Do; goB. Did; goC. Are; goingD. Were; goingShe ______ a lovely cat as her pet two years ago.A. getB. getsC. gotD. is getting—______ was your vacation —It was wonderful.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. WhenThey ______ a lot of souvenirs at the gift shop yesterday.A. buyB. buysC. buyingD. bought—______ did you go on vacation —I went to New York City.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. WhenHe ______ some milk and bread for breakfast this morning.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having—______ was the food in the restaurant —It was delicious.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. WhenWe ______ a good time at the party last night.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having—______ did you spend your weekend —I stayed at home.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. WhenShe ______ a letter to her friend last week.A. writeB. writesC. wroteD. is writing—______ was your weekend —It was relaxing.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. WhenThey ______ to the zoo by bus yesterday.A. goB. goesC. wentD. are going—______ did you meet in the park —I met my old friend.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. WhoHe ______ up late this morning and missed the bus.A. getB. getsC. gotD. is getting—______ was the party last night —It was exciting.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. WhenWe ______ some English songs at the concert last Sunday.A. singB. singsC. singingD. sang—______ did you finish your homework —At about 9:00 p.m.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. WhenShe ______ a new bike for her birthday last month.A. getB. getsC. gotD. is getting—______ was the movie —It was interesting.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. WhenThey ______ a big dinner with their family yesterday.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having—______ did you go shopping —I went shopping with my mother.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. WhoHe ______ to the library to read books last Saturday.A. goB. goesC. wentD. are going—______ was your school sports meeting —It was great.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. WhenWe ______ a lot of games at the party last night.A. playB. playsC. playedD. playing—______ did you do on your vacation —I visited my grandparents.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When二、语法段落填空(每题 1 分,共 50 分)(一)Last summer, I 1.______ (go) to Beijing with my parents. We 2.______ (take) a train there. It 3.______ (be) a long trip, but we 4.______ (have) a good time on the train. When we 5.______ (arrive) in Beijing, we 6.______ (visit) many famous places, like the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tiananmen Square. We also 7.______ (take) a lot of photos. We 8.______ (try) some delicious food in Beijing. My favorite was Beijing Duck. We 9.______ (stay) in Beijing for three days. It 10.______ (be) a wonderful trip.(二)My friend Lucy 11.______ (be) a good student. She 12.______ (get) up early every morning. After 13.______ (brush) her teeth and 14.______ (wash) her face, she 15.______ (read) English for half an hour. Then she 16.______ (go) to school. She 17.______ (study) hard at school and 18.______ (listen) to the teacher carefully. After school, she 19.______ (do) her homework first. Then she 20.______ (help) her mother do some housework.(三)It’s Sunday today. My family 21.______ (be) all at home. My father 22.______ (read) a newspaper on the sofa. My mother 23.______ (cook) lunch in the kitchen. My sister 24.______ (play) with her toys in her room. I 25.______ (do) my homework in the study. Our pet dog 26.______ (lie) on the floor. Sometimes it 27.______ (look) at us. We 28.______ (be) very happy. We 29.______ (have) a good time on weekends. I 30.______ (love) my family.(四)Next week is my birthday. I 31.______ (have) a birthday party at home. I 32.______ (invite) my friends and relatives. My mother 33.______ (make) a big birthday cake for me. We 34.______ (decorate) the house with balloons and colorful lights. I 35.______ (wear) a new dress. We 36.______ (sing) songs and 37.______ (dance) at the party. We also 38.______ (play) games. I think we 39.______ (have) a great time. I 40.______ (look) forward to my birthday.(五)Yesterday was my brother’s birthday. We 41.______ (buy) a lot of things for the party. My mother 42.______ (cook) a delicious dinner. We 43.______ (put) the candles on the cake and 44.______ (sing) the “Happy Birthday” song. My brother 45.______ (make) a wish and 46.______ (blow) out the candles. Then we 47.______ (eat) the cake and 48.______ (share) the food. After dinner, we 49.______ (watch) a movie. We 50.______ (go) to bed late, but we were very happy.三、根据意思或首字母填空(每题 1 分,共 30 分)I like eating ______ (水果), such as apples, bananas and oranges.We need to buy some ______ (蔬菜) for dinner.My sister wants to buy a ______ (毛衣) for winter.The ______ (价格) of the book is 15 yuan.There are twelve ______ (月) in a year.I often ______ (看) TV on weekends.He ______ (去) to school by bike every day.We ______ (参观) the museum last Sunday.She ______ (写) a letter to her friend yesterday.They ______ (玩) games at the party last night.I want to buy a p______ of shoes.There are many c______ on the birthday cake.We should brush our t______ every day.My mother often does the h______ at home, like cleaning the house.I like to eat ice - c______ in summer.We need to buy some b______ to decorate the classroom.The little girl is very s______ and she doesn’t talk much.I’m very h______. I want to eat something.The store is on s______. The things are very cheap.My sister is a good s______. She swims very well.We should eat more h______ food to keep healthy.I often help my mother w______ the clothes on weekends.The boy is very l______. He never gets up early.I want to be a teacher in the f______.We can see many a______ in the zoo, like lions and pandas.The old man is very k______. He often helps others.I need to buy a new w______ to tell the time.The students are very e______ about the school trip.My father is a d______. He works in a hospital.We should s______ English every day to improve our English./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科Unit 1 - Unit 7 单元语法词汇综合巩固练习答案解析一、选择题答案:B解析:根据答语 “It’s blue.” 可知,询问的是书包的颜色,“What color” 用于询问颜色,所以选 B。答案:B解析:答语 “P - E - N - C - I - L.” 是拼写方式,“How” 表示 “如何”,用于询问方式,所以选 B。答案:B解析:“eraser” 是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词 “an”;“pencil” 是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词 “a”,所以选 B。答案:B解析:“Are these... ” 的肯定回答是 “Yes, they are.”,用 “they” 指代 “these books”,所以选 B。答案:A解析:由答语 “It’s under the chair.” 可知,询问的是棒球的位置,“Where” 用于询问地点,所以选 A。答案:B解析:主语 “your sister” 是第三人称单数,一般现在时的一般疑问句借助助动词 “Does”,否定回答是 “No, 主语 + doesn’t”,所以选 B。答案:A解析:“Let’s” 后接动词原形,“play basketball” 表示 “打篮球”,所以选 A。答案:A解析:“like” 是实义动词,主语是 “you”,一般现在时的一般疑问句借助助动词 “Do”,肯定回答是 “Yes, I do.”,所以选 A。答案:D解析:“want to do sth.” 是固定搭配,表示 “想要做某事”,所以选 D。答案:B解析:“the socks” 是复数,be 动词用 “are”,回答时用 “They’re” 指代 “the socks”,所以选 B。答案:C解析:根据答语 “It’s on October 10th.” 可知,询问的是生日日期,“When” 用于询问时间,所以选 C。答案:B解析:“every year” 表明句子是一般现在时,主语 “My brother” 是第三人称单数,动词 “have” 用第三人称单数形式 “has”,所以选 B。答案:B解析:“need to do sth.” 表示 “需要做某事”,所以选 B。答案:B解析:“yogurt” 是不可数名词,询问不可数名词的数量用 “How much”,所以选 B。答案:A解析:“20 yuan” 表示价格,“price” 意为 “价格”,所以选 A。答案:C解析:由答语 “He is 40 years old.” 可知,询问的是年龄,“How old” 用于询问年龄,所以选 C。答案:A解析:“There be” 句型遵循就近原则,“a pen” 是单数,be 动词用 “is”,所以选 A。答案:B解析:“usually” 表明句子是一般现在时,主语 “My sister” 是第三人称单数,动词 “do” 用第三人称单数形式 “does”,“do one’s homework” 表示 “做作业”,所以选 B。答案:B解析:“last weekend” 是一般过去时的标志词,一般过去时的一般疑问句借助助动词 “Did”,否定回答是 “No, 主语 + didn’t”,所以选 B。答案:C解析:“yesterday” 是一般过去时的标志词,“buy” 的过去式是 “bought”,所以选 C。答案:D解析:根据答语 “It was great.” 可知,询问的是学校旅行的情况,“How” 表示 “怎么样”,用于询问状况,所以选 D。答案:D解析:“last Sunday” 是一般过去时的标志词,“take” 的过去式是 “took”,“take photos” 表示 “拍照”,所以选 D。答案:A解析:答语 “I watched TV at home.” 描述的是做的事情,“What” 用于询问事物,所以选 A。答案:C解析:“last summer” 是一般过去时的标志词,“go” 的过去式是 “went”,所以选 C。答案:C解析:由答语 “It was sunny.” 可知,询问的是天气状况,“How” 用于询问天气,所以选 C。答案:B解析:“last weekend” 是一般过去时的标志词,一般过去时的一般疑问句借助助动词 “Did”,动词用原形,所以选 B。答案:C解析:“two years ago” 是一般过去时的标志词,“get” 的过去式是 “got”,所以选 C。答案:C解析:根据答语 “It was wonderful.” 可知,询问的是假期的情况,“How” 用于询问状况,所以选 C。答案:D解析:“yesterday” 是一般过去时的标志词,“buy” 的过去式是 “bought”,所以选 D。答案:B解析:答语 “I went to New York City.” 表示地点,“Where” 用于询问地点,所以选 B。答案:C解析:“this morning” 在此处表示已经过去的时间,是一般过去时的标志词,“have” 的过去式是 “had”,所以选 C。答案:C解析:根据答语 “It was delicious.” 可知,询问的是食物的情况,“How” 用于询问状况,所以选 C。答案:C解析:“last night” 是一般过去时的标志词,“have a good time” 表示 “玩得开心”,“have” 的过去式是 “had”,所以选 C。答案:C解析:答语 “I stayed at home.” 描述的是度过周末的方式,“How” 用于询问方式,所以选 C。答案:C解析:“last week” 是一般过去时的标志词,“write” 的过去式是 “wrote”,所以选 C。答案:C解析:根据答语 “It was relaxing.” 可知,询问的是周末的情况,“How” 用于询问状况,所以选 C。答案:C解析:“yesterday” 是一般过去时的标志词,“go” 的过去式是 “went”,所以选 C。答案:D解析:答语 “I met my old friend.” 表示人,“Who” 用于询问人,所以选 D。答案:C解析:“this morning” 在此处表示已经过去的时间,是一般过去时的标志词,“get up” 表示 “起床”,“get” 的过去式是 “got”,所以选 C。答案:C解析:根据答语 “It was exciting.” 可知,询问的是派对的情况,“How” 用于询问状况,所以选 C。答案:D解析:“last Sunday” 是一般过去时的标志词,“sing” 的过去式是 “sang”,所以选 D。答案:D解析:答语 “At about 9:00 p.m.” 表示时间,“When” 用于询问时间,所以选 D。答案:C解析:“last month” 是一般过去时的标志词,“get” 的过去式是 “got”,所以选 C。答案:C解析:根据答语 “It was interesting.” 可知,询问的是电影的情况,“How” 用于询问状况,所以选 C。答案:C解析:“yesterday” 是一般过去时的标志词,“have a big dinner” 表示 “吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”,“have” 的过去式是 “had”,所以选 C。答案:D解析:答语 “I went shopping with my mother.” 表示和谁一起去购物,“Who” 用于询问人,所以选 D。答案:C解析:“last Saturday” 是一般过去时的标志词,“go” 的过去式是 “went”,所以选 C。答案:C解析:根据答语 “It was great.” 可知,询问的是学校运动会的情况,“How” 用于询问状况,所以选 C。答案:C解析:“last night” 是一般过去时的标志词,“play” 的过去式是 “played”,所以选 C。答案:A解析:答语 “I visited my grandparents.” 描述的是做的事情,“What” 用于询问事物,所以选 A。二、语法段落填空(一)答案:went解析:“Last summer” 是一般过去时的标志,“go” 的过去式是 “went”。答案:took解析:一般过去时,“take” 的过去式是 “took”,“take a train” 表示 “乘火车”。答案:was解析:一般过去时,主语 “It” 是单数,be 动词用 “was”。答案:had解析:一般过去时,“have a good time” 表示 “玩得开心”,“have” 的过去式是 “had”。答案:arrived解析:一般过去时,“arrive” 的过去式是 “arrived”,“arrive in” 表示 “到达(大地方)”。答案:visited解析:一般过去时,“visit” 的过去式是 “visited”,表示 “参观”。答案:took解析:一般过去时,“take photos” 表示 “拍照”,“take” 的过去式是 “took”。答案:tried解析:一般过去时,“try” 的过去式是 “tried”,“try some food” 表示 “尝试一些食物”。答案:stayed解析:一般过去时,“stay” 的过去式是 “stayed”,“stay in” 表示 “待在”。答案:was解析:一般过去时,主语 “It” 是单数,be 动词用 “was”。(二)答案:is解析:描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语 “Lucy” 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 “is”。答案:gets解析:“every morning” 表明是一般现在时,主语 “She” 是第三人称单数,“get up” 表示 “起床”,“get” 用第三人称单数形式 “gets”。答案:brushing解析:“After” 是介词,后接动词 - ing 形式,“brush” 的 - ing 形式是 “brushing”。答案:washing解析:与 “brushing” 并列,“wash” 的 - ing 形式是 “washing”,“wash one’s face” 表示 “洗脸”。答案:reads解析:一般现在时,主语 “She” 是第三人称单数,“read” 用第三人称单数形式 “reads”,“read English” 表示 “读英语”。答案:goes解析:一般现在时,主语 “She” 是第三人称单数,“go to school” 表示 “去上学”,“go” 用第三人称单数形式 “goes”。答案:studies解析:一般现在时,主语 “She” 是第三人称单数,“study” 的第三人称单数形式是 “studies”,表示 “学习”。答案:listens解析:一般现在时,主语 “She” 是第三人称单数,“listen” 用第三人称单数形式 “listens”,“listen to” 表示 “听”。答案:does解析:一般现在时,主语 “She” 是第三人称单数,“do one’s homework” 表示 “做作业”,“do” 用第三人称单数形式 “does”。答案:helps解析:一般现在时,主语 “She” 是第三人称单数,“help” 用第三人称单数形式 “helps”,“help sb. do sth.” 表示 “帮助某人做某事”。(三)答案:are解析:“My family” 在此处指家庭成员,是复数概念,一般现在时,be 动词用 “are”。答案:is reading解析:“It’s Sunday today.” 表明此刻的情景,用现在进行时,其结构是 “be + 动词 - ing”,主语 “My father” 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 “is”,“read” 的 - ing 形式是 “reading”。答案:is cooking解析:现在进行时,主语 “My mother” 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 “is”,“cook” 的 - ing 形式是 “cooking”,“cook lunch” 表示 “做午饭”。答案:is playing解析:现在进行时,主语 “My sister” 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 “is”,“play” 的 - ing 形式是 “playing”,“play with toys” 表示 “玩玩具”。答案:am doing解析:现在进行时,主语 “I” 对应的 be 动词是 “am”,“do” 的 - ing 形式是 “doing”,“do one’s homework” 表示 “做作业”。答案:is lying解析:现在进行时,主语 “Our pet dog” 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 “is”,“lie” 的 - ing 形式是 “lying”,表示 “躺”。答案:looks解析:一般现在时,主语 “it” 是第三人称单数,“look at” 表示 “看”,“look” 用第三人称单数形式 “looks”。答案:are解析:一般现在时,主语 “We” 是复数,be 动词用 “are”。答案:have解析:一般现在时,主语 “We” 是复数,“have a good time” 表示 “玩得开心”,“have” 用原形。答案:love解析:一般现在时,主语 “I” 是第一人称,“love” 用原形,“love my family” 表示 “爱我的家人”。(四)答案:will have解析:“Next week” 表明是一般将来时,其结构是 “will + 动词原形”,“have a birthday party” 表示 “举办生日派对”,所以填 “will have”。答案:will invite解析:一般将来时,“invite” 表示 “邀请”,所以填 “will invite”。答案:will make解析:一般将来时,“make a birthday cake” 表示 “做生日蛋糕”,所以填 “will make”。答案:will decorate解析:一般将来时,“decorate” 表示 “装饰”,所以填 “will decorate”。答案:will wear解析:一般将来时,“wear” 表示 “穿”,所以填 “will wear”。答案:will sing解析:一般将来时,“sing songs” 表示 “唱歌”,所以填 “will sing”。答案:will dance解析:一般将来时,“dance” 表示 “跳舞”,所以填 “will dance”。答案:will play解析:一般将来时,“play games” 表示 “玩游戏”,所以填 “will play”。答案:will have解析:一般将来时,“have a great time” 表示 “玩得很开心”,所以填 “will have”。答案:am looking解析:“look forward to” 表示 “期待”,此处用现在进行时表将来,主语 “I” 对应的 be 动词是 “am”,“look” 的 - ing 形式是 “looking”。(五)答案:bought解析:“Yesterday” 是一般过去时的标志,“buy” 的过去式是 “bought”。答案:cooked解析:同样基于 “Yesterday”,一般过去时,“cook” 的过去式为 “cooked”。答案:put解析:过去发生的动作,“put” 的过去式和原形同形,所以填 “put”。答案:sang解析:一般过去时,“sing” 的过去式是 “sang” 。答案:made解析:过去时态,“make” 的过去式为 “made” 。答案:blew解析:与前面动作并列,一般过去时,“blow” 的过去式是 “blew” 。答案:ate解析:过去发生的行为,“eat” 的过去式是 “ate” 。答案:shared解析:一般过去时,“share” 的过去式是 “shared” 。答案:watched解析:描述昨天的事,一般过去时,“watch” 的过去式为 “watched” 。答案:went解析:过去时态,“go” 的过去式是 “went” 。三、根据意思或首字母填空1. 答案:fruits解析:“水果” 常用复数形式 “fruits” 表示各类水果 。答案:vegetables解析:“蔬菜” 是可数名词,“some” 后接可数名词复数 “vegetables” 。答案:sweater解析:“毛衣” 的英文是 “sweater”,“a” 后接单数名词 。答案:price解析:“价格” 是 “price”,这里用单数形式 。答案:months解析:“twelve” 后接可数名词复数,“month” 的复数是 “months” 。答案:watch解析:“watch TV” 是固定短语,“I often” 表明是一般现在时,主语 I 后用动词原形 。答案:goes解析:“every day” 说明是一般现在时,主语 he 是第三人称单数,“go” 用第三人称单数形式 “goes” 。答案:visited解析:“last Sunday” 表示过去时间,用一般过去时,“visit” 的过去式是 “visited” 。答案:wrote解析:“yesterday” 是过去时间,一般过去时,“write” 的过去式是 “wrote” 。答案:played解析:“last night” 为过去时间,用一般过去时,“play” 的过去式是 “played” 。答案:pair解析:“a pair of” 表示 “一双;一对”,是固定搭配 。答案:candles解析:根据 “birthday cake” 可知是 “蜡烛”,“many” 后接可数名词复数 “candles” 。答案:teeth解析:“brush one’s teeth” 表示 “刷牙”,“tooth” 的复数是 “teeth” 。答案:housework解析:“cleaning the house” 属于 “家务”,“housework” 不可数 。答案:cream解析:“ice - cream” 表示 “冰淇淋” 。答案:balloons解析:装饰教室可用 “气球”,“some” 后接可数名词复数 “balloons” 。答案:shy解析:根据 “doesn’t talk much” 可知是 “害羞的”,用 “shy” 。答案:hungry解析:“want to eat something” 说明是 “饿的”,用 “hungry” 。答案:sale解析:“on sale” 表示 “廉价出售”,是固定短语 。答案:swimmer解析:“swims very well” 表明是个好 “游泳者”,用 “swimmer” 。答案:healthy解析:修饰 “food” 用形容词 “healthy”,表示 “健康的食物” 。答案:wash解析:“help sb. do sth.”,“wash the clothes” 表示 “洗衣服” 。答案:lazy解析:“never gets up early” 说明是 “懒惰的”,用 “lazy” 。答案:future解析:“in the future” 表示 “在将来”,是固定短语 。答案:animals解析:“lions and pandas” 都属于 “动物”,“many” 后接可数名词复数 “animals” 。答案:kind解析:“helps others” 表明是 “善良的”,用 “kind” 。答案:watch解析:“tell the time” 可知是买 “手表”,“a” 后接单数名词 “watch” 。答案:excited解析:“about the school trip”,“excited” 表示 “兴奋的”,形容人 。答案:doctor解析:“works in a hospital” 可知职业是 “医生”,用 “doctor” 。答案:speak解析:“English” 搭配 “speak”,“should” 后接动词原形 。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2024年人教版英语七年级上册1-7单元语法词汇综合巩固练习.docx 2024年人教版英语七年级上册1-7单元语法词汇综合巩固练习答案解析.docx